高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion课时作业(含解析)

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毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校课时作业(三十九) 选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅰ.语音知识
1.helicopter
A.relation B.settle
C.ticket D.planet
2.passive
A.cattle B.nation
C.favour D.latest
3.double
A.group B.should
C.couple D.mouth
4.merry
A.fry B.merely
C.July D.reply
5.exact
A.extremely B.experience
C.example D.experiment
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.She invited loads of friends to her party,but only ________(一把) of them turned up.
2.Parents may find that a________(麻烦的) teenager is difficult to deal with.
3.The man on the stage is a(n)________(杰出的) young musician.
4.He was offered money to________(背叛) his colleagues.
5.The secretary is very careful and never________(忽略) any little points in her daily work.
6.He did not________(犹豫) to jump into the river to save the drowning child.
7.Luckily,he made a large________(大笔的钱) by dealing with foreigners in tea.
8.The man was________(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2014·南京四校阶段调研)—Don’t press the button,John.
—What if I________?
A.did B.would
C.will D.shall
2.(2014·江西适应性考试)The differences in the children’s achievements can not be completely explained________their social backgrounds.
A.in terms of B.in favor of
C.in honor of D.in charge of
3.(2013·成都第三次诊断)When first________down in Chengdu,Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.
A.settling B.settled
C.settles D.to settle
4.(2014·六校高三上学期联合考试)I told Mom that not everyone could manage to have 3 meals on time everyday,________?
A.could he B.didn’t I
C.didn’t she D.could they
5.(2014·宁夏银川高三年级模拟考试)—Can you introduce me a high quality machine?
—My pleasure.________well even on wet roads,this kind of car is very popular.
A.Handled B.To handle
C.Handling D.Being handled
6.(2014·石家庄质量检测二)The man went to bed,________and when he woke up,he found his shoes still on.
A.having drunk B.being drunk
C.drinking D.drunk
7.(2013·东北师大附中模拟)Even though he went through the papers carefully again and again,he regretted finding that he had
still________one important detail.
A.dropped B.overlooked
C.ignored D.showed
8.(2012·浙江卷)According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to________from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A.differ B.shrink
C.fail D.decline
9.(2014·六校联考)I wonder why you won’t do it as________and it’s the third time you________so.
A.I told you;do B.told to;have done
C.be told;have done D.told;do
10.(2013·银川一中月考)When he opened his mouth to speak,his strong
accent at once________the fact that he was from the south of China.
A.believed B.expressed
C.pressed D.betrayed
11.Lucy was chosen for the job because she was superior________the other candidates.
A.at B.for
C.to D.in
12.(2013·实验中学高三检测)—He tried his best to make
the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.
—May he succeed.
A.decision B.function
C.acquaintance D.friends
13.(2014·江苏两校期中联考)________by curiosity,he opened his wife’s notebook and began reading her diary.
A.Driving B.Being driven
C.Driven D.Having driven
14.(2013·四川省六校联合诊断)Both sides are determined to get what they want,and there seems to be no possibility of________.
A.competence B.composition
C.competition D.compromise
15.(2014·十二校高三联考)—Do you think I should accept the invitation to his birthday party?
—________If I were in your shoes,I certainly would.
A.None of your business. B.Why not?
C.It depends. D.I don’t think so.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2014·马高三两校第二次联考)
A Vietnamese man hopes to raise the quality of education in his country by building “parent libraries” in rural schools.Nguyen Quang Thach provides libraries to the schools so books are more available in farming communities.He works with publishers in Hanoi to get the books at reduced rates for teachers and their students.
Mr Thach says most schools have enough textbooks.But he says many poor families have few books at home and do not visit school libraries.He learned this by talking with farmers,workers and students.
More than 90 percent of Vietnam’s population can read and write.But academic performance in the schools remains low compared to other
Southeast Asian nations.Corruption is a big part of the
problem.Vietnamese media often have stories about teachers giving high grades in exchange for money.
Some experts criticize teaching methods that depend heavily on dictation.They say asking students to repeat everything a teacher says to the class harms their ability to think for themselves.
Nguyen Quang Thach says he wants people to invest money in books for a better future.To date,almost 1,000 parent libraries have been built in Thai Binh Province.Hundreds of books are in each one.Several other provinces have copied this model.
For each school,Mr Thach helps build libraries for up to four classes.Other people then follow his example.Parents of school children pay three dollars each for the first year and one dollar in other years.
The head of the An Duc Secondary School,Pham Duc Duong,told reporter Marianne Brown that Mr Thach’s work has improved the quality of education.
“He says students have been doing better in competitions,especially in social science.”
Duong Le Nga heads the school youth group.She says that after the libraries were built,students started asking teachers more
questions.The students also set up debating teams.She thinks Mr Thach’s example helps students think more creatively—“outside the box”.The deputy head of the school,Uong Minh Thanh,says many students there will work in factories.But after seeing the influence of the new libraries,he hopes the children will set high goals for themselves.
1.We can learn from the passage that Vietnamese teachers________.
A.lack creative teaching methods
B.don’t have a high salary to support family C.make money by forcing students to attend classes
D.don’t have enough books to read
2.How is the library project carried out?
A.Every school will be provided with four libraries.
B.Mr Thach and parents co­fund for the libraries.
C.Parents pay three dollars every year.
D.Parents should pay four dollars in all.
3.In Duong Le Nga’s opinion,students________.
A.have been doing better in compositions
B.need to have a box when thinking
C.are more creative in thinking than before
D.should set high goals for themselves
4.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.People think highly of Nguyen Quang Thach’s “parent libraries” project.
B.Vietnamese teachers’ corruption is ruining the future of children.
C.Schools in Vietnam are in great need of libraries.
D.A Vietnamese helps the quality of education by a book revolution.
B
(2014·名校质量检查)
According to body language expert Robert Phipps,the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.Phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.
Phipps found that worriers,those who stress the most,tend to sleep in the fetal (胎儿的) position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position,with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up (蜷曲),the more comfort we are seeking,according to Phipps.
The second most common position is the log.Sleeping with a straight body,with arms at each side,as if they are standing guard at Buckingham Palace,indicates stubbornness,and these people (the 28 percent who sleep this way) often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.
“The longer you sleep like this,the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible,which means you make things harder for yourself,” according to Phipps.
Yearner (向往型) sleepers are next on the list.About 25 percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front,looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.Yearners are typically their own worst critics,always expecting the best results,explained Phipps.These people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.
Perhaps the most peculiar (奇怪的) of sleep styles is the freefaller position.This sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.They sleep face down with arms stretched out.These people,according to Phipps,feel like they have little control over their life.Not only is this the strangest of sleep styles,but also the least comfortable,
and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.
In conclusion,Phipps has only one more thing to add:“A good night’s sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”
5.Which of the following pictures is the fetal position?
6.The underlined word “rigid” is closest in meaning to
“________”.
A.stubborn B.flexible
C.comfortable D.strange
7.Which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?
A.The fetal position. B.The log position.
C.The yearner position. D.The freefaller position.
8.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP:Central Point P:Point Sp:Sub­point C:Conclusion
Ⅴ.书面表达
手机给现代人的生活带来了许多便利,人们越来越离不开手机。

你在暑期社会实践活动中,对手机的使用进行了调查,发现很多人在开车、过马路或做其他重要事情时仍在使用手机。

针对这一现象,请你按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,呼吁人们文明使用手机。

1.描述这一社会现象;2.谈谈你的观点。

注意:开头已给出,不计入总词数;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

As is shown in a survey of social practice in summer vacation,mobile phones bring us much convenience in our daily
life.______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________________________ ________
课时作业(三十九)
Ⅰ.语音知识
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.handful 2.troublesome 3.brilliant 4.betray 5.overlooks
6.hesitate 7.fortune 8.condemned
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意为:——John,不要按那个按钮。

——如果我按了,那会怎么样?if后其实是省略句,表示对现在的虚拟,应用一般过
去时,故选A。

答案:A
2.解析:考查介词短语辨析。

句意为:孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。

A项意为“据,按照,在……方面”;B
项意为“支持,赞成”;C项意为“为纪念,为庆祝,向……表示敬意”;D
项意为“负责,主管”。

由此结合空后的“social backgrounds”和语境可知,in terms of与题意相符。

答案:A
3.解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意为:刚在成都定居时,Maria发现自己很不适应这里的辛辣食物。

分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词,settle 与其逻辑主语Maria之间构成主动关系,而且动作已经发生,故选A,现在分词作时间状语。

答案:A
4.解析:考查反意疑问句。

若陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加问句一般要与主句保持一致,根据本题中的“I told Mom”可知B项正确。

答案:B
5.解析:考查非谓语动词。

句意为:——你能给我介绍一款高性能的机器吗?——我很乐意。

因为这款车即使在潮湿的道路上也能运行很好,所以很受欢迎。

handle和this kind of car是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用handle的过去分词形式,选A。

答案:A
6.解析:考查形容词作状语。

句意为:这个男人喝醉了,睡了。

当他醒来的时候,他发现他的鞋子没脱。

drunk喝醉的,形容词作状语表状态。

答案:D
7.解析:考查动词词义。

句意为:尽管他将文件仔细地看了一遍又一遍,但是遗憾地发现他仍忽略了一个重要细节。

此句强调无意中忽视,故选overlook。

答案:B
8.解析:考查动词辨析。

句意为:据科学家说,我们的思考能力在 22 岁达到顶峰后,从 27 岁开始下降。

所以用decline。

differ表示“与……不同”,shrink表示“收缩”,fail表示“失败”,均与语境不符。

答案:D
9.解析:考查省略和动词时态。

句意为:我不明白你为什么不按照我告诉你的去做,你已经是第三次这样了。

在时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词是系动词be时,那么就可以把从句中的主语和系动词be一起省略。

因此,第一空中,as引导的方式状语从句的完整形式为:as (you are) told to (do);第二空中,在“It is the +序数词+time+that从句(that可省略)”句式中,that从句的谓语动词要
用现在完成时。

答案:B
10.解析:考查动词词义。

句意为:当他开口说话时,他浓重的口音立刻显示出他来自中国的南部地区。

betray显露出(本来面目),背叛,符合题意。

believe相信;express表达;press压,挤。

答案:D
11.解析:be superior to意为“比……优越;超过……”。

答案:C
12.解析:句意为:——他尽力结识那位著名教授,并说服他当他的导师。

——祝他成功。

make the acquaintance of sb.结识;与……相见,是固定短语。

make a decision about就……做出决定;function作用,功能,职能;make friends with与……交朋友。

答案:C
13.解析:考查非谓语动词。

主语he与动词drive之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词Driven作原因状语。

答案:C
14.解析:考查名词辨析。

句意为:双方都决意得到他们想要的东西,似乎没有妥协的可能。

competence能力,胜任,本领;composition成分,作品;competition竞争;compromise妥协,折中。

答案:D
15.解析:考查情景交际。

答语语意是:为什么不呢?如果我是你,我肯定会接受的。

根据答语第二句可知,对方认为提问者应该接受邀请,所以B 项符合语境。

答案:B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
语篇解读一个越南人心系乡村教育,通过建立“父母图书馆”帮助学校提高教学质量。

1.解析:考查细节理解。

根据文章第四段可知,老师的教学方法只是依靠听写,没有创造性。

答案: A
2.解析:考查细节理解。

根据第六段内容可知,B项正确。

答案:B
3.解析:考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,学生思考问题更富创造性。

因此C项正确。

答案:C
4.解析:考查主旨大意。

文章首句点明了主旨:一位越南人希望通过建立“父母图书馆”来提高乡村教育质量。

答案:D
语篇解读本文为说明文。

肢体语言专家发现,人们睡觉的姿势实际上揭示了很多个性类型的信息。

5.解析:考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down”可知,“胎儿睡姿”的姿势是“侧躺,头朝下、膝盖往上蜷成一团”,故选D项。

答案:D
6.解析:考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“indicates stubbornness”和第四段中的“you can become inflexible”可推知,该词与A项意思最接近。

答案:A
7.解析:考查细节理解。

根据第五段第三句中的“Yearners are typically their own worst critics,always expecting the best results”可知,“向往型睡姿”的人对自己要求严格,追求完美。

答案:C
8.解析:考查文章结构。

第一段是文章的主题段落,点出主题;第二段到第六段分别介绍了“胎儿睡姿”“树干睡姿”“向往型睡姿”和“自由落体睡姿”等四种不同的睡姿及其对应的个性类型;最后一段得出结论。

由此可见A项表明了该篇文章的结构。

答案:A
Ⅴ.书面表达
As is shown in a survey of social practice in summer vacation,mobile phones bring us much convenience in our daily life.Many people find it hard to go without a cellphone at hand.They use cellphones while driving,crossing roads or attending conferences,lectures or concerts.Such inappropriate behaviors are likely to bring bad consequences.On the one hand,using mobile phones will distract users’ attention,thus increasing the chance of terrible accidents.On the other hand,talking loudly on the phone in public places is far from being polite.
Personally,I think we’d better not use cellphones where attention,silence or security is required,such as in libraries,hospitals,or in a plane.Besides,laws should be passed to stop people from using cellphones in harmful ways.Only in this way can we create a more civilized society.。

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