裕兴新概念第三册86课词汇部分

第86课
Out of control 失控
Swing （swung、swung）
v、转向、突然转向、转变方向、转变思想
Eg、I wanted to swing round and shout at him.
Eg、That bicycle will swing around the corner.
Eg、It’s impossible to swing a car in such a narrow path like this.
No room to swing a cat。

没有转弯的之地。

Not enough room to swing a cat. 无转身之地，过于狭窄。

v、摆动，使摆动
Eg、It’s bad manners to swing your legs while eating.
Eg、The monkey is swinging itself from tree to tree.
猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。

n、摆动、震动
Eg、The swing of the ship makes me sick. 船的摆动让我感觉恶性。

4、秋千
Eg、There are some swings in the park.
Eg、get on a swing 上秋千
Swing shift 上中班的工人（美口语）
Speedboat 快艇
Speedway (美) 高速公路、赛车跑道
Speed n、速度、速率
Run at full speed 全速奔跑
At a speed of 40 miles an hour 以每小时40里的速度
At speed 以高速
Speedy adj. 快速的、及时的
A speedy reply 及时的回答
desperately
adv. 绝望地、不顾一切的、情急的
Eg. He said desperately that the opposing team was too strong for us. 他绝望地说，对手太强大了。

adv. 极度地
Eg. He was desperately busy.
desperate
adj. 不顾一切的、亡命的
Make desperate efforts to do sth 拼命做某事
Eg . The desperate thief shot at the policeman.
亡命之徒向警察开枪。

adj. 悲观的、几乎没有希望的
Eg. Her illness is desperate, but not hopeless.
他的病不乐观，但是，并不是毫无希望。

adj. 渴望的、很渴望的
Be desperate for sth Be desperate to do sth
Eg. He was desperate for fame.他渴望名声。

Eg. He is desperate to pass the entrance exam.他渴望通过入学考试。

Companion （本意：一起吃面包的人，引申为一起行动的人）
n、同伴、伙伴
Eg. Bad companions can lead young people astray.
青少年交坏朋友可能会误入歧途。

Astray adv. 歧途地、迷路地
A companion in arms 战友
A lifelong companion 毕生的伙伴
n. 旅伴
Eg. I had a good companion while traveling.
n.看护妇（受雇陪伴老妇或病人的妇女）
A hospital companion 医院的护工
Water ski 滑水13：52
Ski 滑雪Go skiing 去滑雪
Skate 滑冰Go skating 去滑冰
Buoy n. 浮标、救生圈
Life buoy 救生圈
Buoyancy n. 浮力、乐观的性情
Buyant adj.乐观的、轻松愉快的
Buyantly adv.
Dismay
n. 沮丧、惊慌、胆怯
In dismay
With dismay
To one’s dismay 使人惊慌的是
v. 使惊慌、使胆怯
Be dismayed at
Eg. She was dismayed at the news.
Tremendous adj. （大小、数量、程度）惊人的、巨大的
A tremendous explosion 可怕的爆炸声
A tremendous effort 惊人的努力
Eg. He ran at a tremendous speed.
Tremendously adv.
Eg. The exam was tremendously difficult. 考试极其的难。

Petrol汽油
Gas; gasoline
Petrol station; gas station(美); filling station(美)
Petroleum 石油（petro 岩石oleum 油）
Drift
v 漂流、漂动
Eg. The raft was drifting down the river. 小筏子顺着河漂流。

Eg. The wind drifted the boat toward the shore. 风使小船漂向了岸边。

n . 漂流、漂移
The drift of at iceberg 冰山的漂移
The drift of population from country to city
农村人口向城市转移的趋势
漂流物
Big drifts of snow 吹积成的大雪堆
A drift of dead leaves 吹积成的枯叶堆
Driftwood 漂木
Gently
adv. 轻轻地，和缓地、缓慢地
Eg. Handle the glassware gently.小心地处理玻璃器皿。

adv 温柔地
Eg. She spoke gently to the frightened child.
她温柔地和那个吓坏的孩子讲话。

Gentle
adj. 温柔的、和善的
Eg. He is a very gentle person.
Eg. Mothers are always gentle with their babies.
母亲对婴儿总是温柔的。

adj 和缓的（=mild）
Eg. Speak in a gentle voice 用和缓的声音说话
Eg. A gentle slope 一个缓坡
adj 驯服的
Eg. A gentle horse 一匹被驯服的马
Eg . as gentle as a lamb 像羊羔一样的温驯。