人教课标版高中英语必修3【核心词汇精讲】Unit3_wander的用法

词汇搭配
～+副词+介词 • wande3;介词
词汇搭配
• wander around 在…前后转来转去 • wander from 从…离开
常用短语
• wander around(v.+prep.) 在…前后转来转去 move around without direction or haste ▲wander around sth When the children left home, she was used to wandering around the house as if she'd lost something.每当孩子们离家后,她总是若有所失地在屋子前后转来转 去。
wander 单词精讲
wander wander v. ['wɒndə] ( wanders; wandered; wandering )
双解释义
• ·vt. & vi. 漫游,徘徊 go from place to place without any special purpose or destination
wander off(v.+adv.) 迷失,离开正途或正确方向 leave a place unintentionally; leave a subject ▲wander off The dog wandered off and got lost.那狗走失了。
wander over(v.+prep.) 在…漫步 go from place to place without any special destination ▲wander over sth He likes to wander over the countryside.他喜欢在乡间漫步。 We wandered over the fields and about the woods.我们漫游于田野和森林间。
• ·vt. & vi. 迷失 leave the right path or direction
基本要点
1.wander的基本意思是“漫游”,通常指懒洋洋地、无目的地、在有 限范围内或者是远距离地漫步,其主体对进入的地方一般没有多大 兴趣。引申可表示“迷失”“精神错乱”等。有时也可指流水或离 题地演说。 2.wander既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, 多接地点名词作宾语。
～+名词
词汇搭配
• wander the desert 在荒漠上徘徊 • wander the neighbourhood 在附近徘徊
～+副词
• wander aimlessly 无目的地徘徊 • wander blindly 盲目地徘徊 • wander casually 偶尔徘徊 • wander dejectedly 沮丧地徘徊 • wander dreamily 恍惚地徘徊 • wander erratically 不规律地徘徊 • wander freely 自由地徘徊 • wander hopelessly 无希望地徘徊
句型例句
用作不及物动词 ▲S+～(+A) I wandered lonely like a cloud.我像一朵孤云般遨游。 The travellers wandered in the way.旅行者们在途中迷了路。 His mind wanders at times.他有时候心不在焉。 He wanders in his speech.他胡言乱语。 用作及物动词 ▲S+～+n./pron. Nomadic tribes wander these deserts.游牧部落在这些荒漠上游牧。 The boy wandered the neighbourhood, looking for his dog.那男孩在附近徘 徊,寻找自己的狗。 其他 They perceived a stranger wandering in the garden.他们看到一个陌生人在 花园里闲逛。
补充资料
• ［派生词］ wanderer n.游荡、漫游的人; 各处走动的动物
常用短语
wander from(v.+prep.) 从…离开 leave from sth ▲wander from sth Don't wander from the subject.不要离开本题。 He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.他克制着不让思想在工 作时开小差。
wander back to(v.+adv.+prep.) 回想到 ponder; call to mind ▲wander back to sth His thoughts wandered back to his childhood.他回想起他的童年时代。 I wandered back to the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.这事我完全记得, 就仿佛是昨天发生似的。 Do you wander back to his room number?你记得他的房间号码吗?
词汇搭配
～+副词
• wander idly 无聊地徘徊 • wander languidly 懒散地徘徊 • wander leisurely 悠闲地徘徊 • wander listlessly 焦躁地徘徊 • wander pleasantly 愉快地徘徊 • wander slowly 慢慢徘徊 • wander off 迷失,离开正途或正确方向