12017年高考模拟高仿卷(全国通用)(二)-2017年高考英语高频考点穿透卷含解析

2017年高考模拟高仿卷【新课标版】（二）
英语·全解全析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 ABACA 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BBCCB
16-20 ABBCA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A 【篇章导读】
本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了四个在社会生活方面提供给年轻人各种帮助的网站。

B 【篇章导读】
本文为记叙文,介绍了作者17岁女儿上大学后,使她再次想起作者小时候看过的一部经典电视剧.很多父母和电视剧的主人公一样对自己的孩子有着深深的爱。

25。

D细节理解题。

从第一段第二句主题“. In the classic
TV production，one scene in particular impressed me” 找到题目的关键词impressed ，然后向下研读寻找在第一段最后一句“As a mother, I know how much she loves her children."找到与选项D 相同的词组she loves her children。

句意：“在这部经典电视中，一个场景给我留下了深刻的印象：” “作为一个母亲，我知道她多么地爱她的孩子。

”
26．A 细节理解题。

从第二段第一句“It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness.”自从我带孩子去大学已经几个星期了，而且她在短暂的恋家之后她适应得很好.第二段第四第五句“But now she’s gone，and I find night times the hardest。

I miss her most at night。

”现在她去学校了,我发现夜晚很难熬。

夜里我最想念她。

可见，作者在女儿去大学后很长一段时间无法习惯。

故选A。

27. C词义猜测题。

从“melancholy”向上查读到第二段最后一句“But now she’s gone，and I find night times the hardest.
I miss her most at night.” 现在她去学校了,我发现夜晚很难熬。

夜里我最想念她. 从“melancholy”下的第二句“My husband is filled with anxiety.”我的丈夫满是焦虑。

可知，孩子离开家后，父母们很难熬，伤心。

28. C细节理解题.从“Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams
every night”同时,我把手机放床边，给我女儿发短信道晚安，祝她每夜好梦。

可知，作者把手机放身边为了给女儿发短信道晚安。

故选C.
C
【篇章导读】
本文属于议论文，很多人都追求完美，也在为完美付出了巨大的努力。

但是我们并不需要给自己如此巨大的压力，只要自己努力即可。

32. B 标题概括题。

很多人都追求完美，在我们的文化中也有追求完美的相关内容。

但实际上我们并不需要如此完美，主要我们做到自己最好的即可。

故B项“Being enough is enough 做到足够就够了” 符合文章的中心思想。

D
【篇章导读】
本文中作者讲述了网购在给人们的生活带来便利的同时也
带来了很多问题.
33. A 细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.可知使用你所信任的或者声誉很好的购物网站是避免网络欺诈的一个很好的方法。

故A正确.
34。

D 细节理解题。

根据最后一段第三句Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems.可知运送货物的大卡车会排放出很多的温室气体,同时也会导致交通问题。

说明网购也不是很环保,不是那么很令人满意.故D项正确.
35. C 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be. 网购在给我带来很多便利的同时，也带来了很多烦恼。

也就是说网购并不是没有麻烦的.故C正确。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
【篇章导读】
欺凌行为在很多学校都是一个问题。

如何对抗欺凌行为，文章提供了一些建议.
39. A根据下句:然而,你选择对付一个地痞，不要使用武力。

可知此空的意思是：不要动手动脚。

A项中的“physical”与本段中的“physical force”相呼应，表示“不要使用武力”。

故选A。

40。

C根据空格前:和一位领导、老师或朋友谈话可能会有帮助。

可知此空意思是：上面提到的这些人可能会给你实际的帮助。

故选C。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。

5分，满分30分）【篇章导读】
这是一篇记叙文，记叙作者的女儿为了买辆山地车存了一年的零花钱和打零工赚的钱，但是她最终把钱捐给基督教慈善组织以帮助穷人.作者被女儿的行为深深地感动了。

41。

C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.A。

promised 承诺；B。

amazed 使惊愕；C。

determined决定；D. organized组织.determine to do sth. 决定买一辆山地车她一整年一直存零花
钱可知选C。

42。

D考查情态动词辨析及语境理解.A. need 必要；B。

should 因该；C. must一定，必须；D. can可以.你可以从我的自行车收藏中挑选。

故选D.
43. A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

根据第四段第二句I selected a shiny model from my collection 从我的自行车收藏中挑选一辆闪闪发光的。

这里考的是名词的原词重现。

故选A。

44. B考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。

A. seldom很少；B。

likely可能地;C. slightly稍微地; D. merely仅仅.不是今天的孩子可能会选的.知道选B。

49. C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

A。

experienced 适合的，和蔼的;B. knew有希望的；C。

thought感激的;D. expected令人同情的.根据本段最后一句Emily handed her total savings of ＄58 to a volunteer who was really very 49 。

句意:当艾米丽把存的58块钱递给志愿者时，志愿者真的很感激.选
C.
50. A 考查动词词义的用法。

A. Moved感动；B. Shocked震惊;C。

Persuaded说服；D. Demanded要求。

根据本剧句的selflessness（无私)，可知句意:被艾米丽的无私感动。

故选A。

51。

A 考查上下文语境理解。

根据本段第三、四句Should I contribute two? No，one would be enough.文意：要不要捐两台？不,一台就行了。

可知作者决定捐一台。

故选A。

52。

B 考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。

A。

while在…期间；B. As当…时；C。

Because因为；D. Though尽管，即使。

句意：当我从我的自行车收藏中挑选一辆闪闪发光的自行车时，然而,另一台似乎也在闪闪发光.故选B。

53。

D 考查动词的辨析。

A。

express表达；B. describe 描写;C. explain 解释;D. shake摇晃。

但是我不能动摇再捐一台的想法。

故选D.
57。

C 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

A. present礼物；
B. harvest收获；
C. winner赢者，获奖者;
D. chance机会.根据第
四段最后一句：we’re56 away one chance to win a girls' mountain bike。

”可知这里，是赢者，获奖者的意思。

句意：当第二张票证明是赢者时，我为什么不惊讶？故选C.
58. D 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

A。

greeting 问候；
B. praising表扬；
C. sheltering庇护；
D. rewarding奖励。

我乐意认为这是上帝对一个小女孩乐于牺牲的奖励。

故选D。

59。

C 考查介词词义辨析及语境理解。

A. under在下面；
B. before在…之前;C。

beyond超过；D。

within在…之内。

超出她的年龄的牺牲.故选C。

60。

A 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

A。

process过程；B。

project项目；C。

struggle挣扎；D。

communication沟通，交流.然而在这个过程中，她给她的爸爸上了一课.故选A.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1。

5分，满分15分)
【篇章导读】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述叔叔在作者的第九个生日教他骑自行车。

61. excited 考查形容词的用法。

我是多么的兴奋。

62. to ride 考查不定式的用法。

不定式作宾语:how to do.
63。

extremely 考查副词的用法。

副词修饰形容词nervous.
64. myself 考查反身代词的用法.我害怕我摔下来伤到
我自己.
65。

on 考查动词短语的用法。

get on 上车,句意:帮助我上自行车。

66. grateful 考查形容词的用法。

Was系动词后接形容词，so 副词修饰形容词.
67。

what 考查省略句的用法。

What if 如果…怎么样如果我摔下来会怎么样？
68。

slowed 考查动词的用法.根据and came 并列谓语可知用slow的过去式。

69。

Later 考查副词用法。

“后来”那天迟些时候。

70。

ninth 考查序数词的用法.我的第九个生日.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1. later→late 考查形容词。

副词later较晚地；以后，过后;后来;用形容词late“晚的，迟到的；时间不早的；已故的”修饰名词短语summer evening在一个很晚的夏天晚上.
2。

was→were 考查单复数。

本句的主语是my father and I，是两个人，所以使用复数形式，而且本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时were。

7．Hearing 后面的at去掉考查动词.动词hear是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要介词。

所以本句中的介词at是多余的。

句意：听到这句话,我假装很困惑.
8．and→but 考查连词.句意：听到这句话，我假装很困惑。

但是我却说：我的天那，那边有6个警察。

根据句意可知实际上我理解了父亲的话，但是我在和他开玩笑。

上下文之间为转折关系。

9．surprised→surprise 考查固定短语。

短语in surprise惊讶地；这个介词短语在句中充当状语。

句意：我的父亲惊讶地看着我，儿子，你已经喝醉了。

10．drink→drunk 考查形容词。

形容词drunk喝醉的；该形容词在句中和系动词are构成系表结构。

句意：儿子，你已经喝醉了。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam。

But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time. So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.
To guarantee success in the next exam，you are advised to do what I will tell you to. First，find out the real reasons why you failed the exam。

Only when you know where your mistakes are, will you know how to correct them. Besides，it is wise to turn to your teachers for help. After all，they are experienced。

Meanwhile，remember to strike the balance with studies and rest。

Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.
How about playing football together this weekend？Surely, we will have fun.
Hoping everything will be fine with you。

Yours，
Li Hua
附：
听力材料
Text 1
M: I'm playing volleyball after school。

（1）Do you want to play？W：No，I've got tennis practice today and tomorrow. But maybe this weekend?
M：My younger brother has a baseball tournament then…
W: OK.
Text 2
W：I need a bike to get to my new job. How much does this one cost？
M：That bike is the cheapest one we have, and it costs $200. But this bike is much better and costs $220。

W：Thanks, but I'll take the cheaper one。

I also want this helmet that costs $30。

（2)
Text 3
M: What exactly are you looking for？
W：I am looking for a collection of the 19th century European paintings。

M: Is it the book on your left, the one with the yellow cover？（3）W: Let me see。

Yeah, this is what I want。

Thanks a lot。

Text 4
W: Well, your computer is broken. It won't turn on。

How did you
break it？
M：I don’t know. I dropped it two weeks ago，but it was working well until yesterday. It's seven years old，though. I think it was almost time to get a new one，anyway。

(4)
Text 5
W：My father is a man who knows what’s important in life - he has a demanding job，but he still makes time for his children。

（5）M: That’s really special。

Most people with important jobs aren't able to do that。

Text 6
W：Wow, I had no idea you were such a good artist! When did you learn to paint?
M：I started studying one year ago。

But I’ve been drawing since I was five years old。

（6) I’ve also been taking pictures for six years, when my dad gave me my first camera for my birthday。

I think photography has really helped me with my painting。

W: Your art is great！(7)Why don't you tell people you’re an artist？
M: I’m too shy to tell anybody about my art.
Text 7
M：Which countries have you been to?
W：I've been to most of the countries in Europe，several countries
in Asia —China, Japan, Korea, and Thailand - and to the United States and Canada. （8)
M: I thought you had been to Australia too.
W：No，but I'm planning on visiting Australia and New Zealand soon。

Which is the most beautiful country you’ve been to？
M：I think I’d say Norway.
W：Isn’t it really cold there？
M: Well, the north of Norway is almost always cold, but farther south, it can be fairly warm in summer。

It’s a wet country，so there’s snow almost everywhere in winter。

(9）
Text 8
M: Hey，I'm calling to say that I'm running late to the airport. Can you make sure that the plane doesn’t take off without me?
W：I’ll try。

M：Thank you. I’m just sitting here in traffic. （10）There must be an accident or something。

I’ve been here for 30 minutes，and I’ve barely made it onto the bridge.
W：Oh, that’s not good.
M: This traffic is really stressing me out。

（12）I don't want to have to take a later flight!
W: I’m sure you’ll be able to make it. The plane doesn't leave for another 2 hours。

（11）
M: Yes, but Google Maps is telling me that I won't be at the airport for another hour and 45 minutes，which means I'll only have 15 minutes to check my bags, get through security，and arrive at the gate. T hat’s impossible！
W: You can ask to skip to the head of the line in security. They’re usually pretty good about that when you think you might miss your flight.
M：I hope so。

Text 9
M：Mom，I am going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago。

I’m going to mo ve there from New York in two months。

W: That’s great! I thought you liked your old job。

Why did you get a new job?
M：I liked my co-workers，but working in a hospital was a very stressful job。

(13）（14）I had to work long hours and I am scared of blood! Plus，I had to drive almost an hour to the hospital every morning.(14)
W: Will you make more money working at the bank？
M：No，I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get promoted。

W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in California，where your family live。

(15）We miss you，and you never have
enough time to visit us。

Why can’t you work at a bank in California？
M：I am going to work at this bank for a year。

Then I will try to transfer to a branch in California near you and dad!（16) I really want to move back to California，but I can’t just pick up and leave。

Working at this bank will give me some good experience.
Text 10
Here, we have Washington Square Park，which is one of the most famous New York City public parks。

It has played a central role in every major cultural movement in New York City for the last 100 years。

As you can see, it is located between 6th St。

and 4th St. in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan。

(17) The park covers eight city blocks，or just under ten acres。

Surrounding the park on all sides is New York University; those brick buildings covered in dark green plants have been around since 1871，when the park first opened。

Many of those buildings used to serve as homes and studios for artists, and the benches in the park are popular places for painters, poets, dancers，and singers to get together. The park’s fountain area has long been one of the city's most popular spots for residents and tourists,and children love to skate and play games around the fountain。

（19）There are two special areas for dogs to run around,（18) and during the hot summer months, many food
and drink stands are set up inside the park。

One of Washington Square Park's most recognizable features is the Washington Arch, which was built in 1889。

(20)It was modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, which was built in 1806.。