耿建成08年高考英语短文改错分析及应试策略

第⼀部分：短⽂改错分析
（⼀）命题原则
⾼考(Q吧)短⽂改错题的⽬的在于测试考⽣判断、发现、纠正语篇中语⾔错误的能⼒，以及考查考⽣在语篇中综合运⽤英语(Q 吧)的准确性。

汉语式英语的错误是短⽂改错考查的重点。

（⼆）题材特点
它往往选⽤⼀篇110字左右的学⽣习作式的短⽂，通俗易懂。

以记叙⽂为主，题材和语⾔都符合⾼中学⽣的实际，以简单句为主。

（三）错题类型
形式上看，错词的占7⾏，多词1⾏，缺词1⾏，正确的占1⾏。

（四）知识考查范围
动词的时态、语态、⾮谓语形式、情态动词和动词的误⽤；名词的数与格；定语从句关系词⽤错；介词搭配；代词⼈称⽤错；定冠词和不定冠词⽤错；形容词和副词⽤混；表达前后语义关系的连词⽤错；平⾏结构等。

第⼆部分：应试策略
原则：不求⾯⾯俱到，但要重点突出。

（⼀）改错单项训练：
1．动词时态语态
1) I receive your letter the other day.
2) His careless driving costs him his life.
3) Tom’s father doesn’t go to the party unless he is invited.
4) I’ll be wait for you at the gate. See you then.
5) Dinosaurs were disappeared in the old times.
答案：1）receive---received 2）costs---cost 3）doesn’t---won’t 4）wait---waiting 5）were去掉
2．名词
1) I’ll work hard so that I can get good marks in all my subject.
2) It’s dinner time. The Brown’s are sitting at table.
3) We can learn a lot of good knowledges in school today.
4) What a great fun it is to travel in space.
5) She said she and my schoolmates all wished me a success.
答案：1）subject --- subjects 2）Brown’s --- Browns 3）knowledges --- knowledge 4) a 去掉 5）a 去掉
3．代词
1) The young should try to build his country more beautiful..
2) Have you finished homework?
3) His book is quite different from me.
4) This will make you good to have some outdoor exercises.
答案：1）his ---their 2）homework前加your 3）me---mine 4）This---It
4．冠词
1) The Christmas Day is quite different from Spring Festival.
2) Tom is a honest ,clever boy.
3) The two women had the supper by Changjiang River.
4) There is Mr. Lee waiting for you at the school gate.
5) Cleaning workers in most cities are paid by an hour.
答案：1）Christmas Day is quite different from the Spring Festival. 2）a---an 3）The two women had supper by the Changjiang River. 4）Mr. Lee前加a 5）an---the
5．形容词副词
1) He is by far the clever student in our class.
2) Which is much cheap, this one or that one?
3) John studies much more harder than any of the others.
4) I met a young lady who was clear cold on top of the mountain and gave my coat to her.
5) “Who did it?” the boss shouted angry.
答案：1）clever---cleverest 2）cheap---cheaper 3）more去掉 4）clear---clearly 5）angry---angrily
6．连词
1) I’m sorry, I have such little money on me.
2) Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place.
3) Because it was too hot, so Mary opened the window.
4) Although he knew the answer, but he didn’t answer it.
答案：1）逗号后加but 2）so去掉3）so去掉 4）5）but去掉
7．⾮谓语动词
1) Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.
2) The girl is very shy, and never speaks until speaking to.
3) The surprising look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.
4) I lay down again with my head covering.
答案：1）calling---called 2）speaking---spoken 3）surprising---surprised 4）covering---covered
8．定语从句
1) I’m going to see the film I missed it last Friday.
2) My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.
3) I don’t think the TV set took him so much money.
4) I was told to go there at once, that I followed.
答案：1）it去掉 2）them---whom 3）took前加which或that 4）that ---which
（⼆）短⽂改错要诀：
通读全⽂，了解⼤意。

分句阅读，逐⾏找错。

再读⼀遍，检验答案。