广州市小学英语总复习资料

⼴州市⼩学英语总复习资料
⼀．名词与量词
⼀．不可数名词：部分为液体类，⽓体类的物质单词（没有复数形式）
液体：tea coffee juice Coke milk water soup
⽓体：air gas
⾁类：chicken（表“鸡⾁”时为不可数名词，表“⼩鸡”时为可数名词）
fish （表“鱼⾁”时为不可数名词，表“鱼”时为可数名词）pork beef meat 总称：food fruit
其它：rain wind snow light
pizza pasta salad bread toast porridge rice chocolate ice-cream broccoli
grass（⼩草）money paper
⼆．名词复数形式：
1.+s
2.o（有⽣命）, x, s，sh, ch +es
3.辅⾳加y结尾，改y为i＋es
4.改fe 或f 为v＋es
5.单复数同形
fish sheep deer people family(作为“家⼈”解释时) Chinese Japanese
6.特殊
man –men fireman–firemen policeman-policemen postman- postmen snowman-snowmen woman –women policewoman –policewomen
goose – geese foot –feet tooth – teeth ox- oxen child – children mouse-mice 三．名词的所有格
1．⼀般情况，在名词的末尾加’s （the boy’s bag ）
2．以s结尾的复数名词末尾加’( the boys’books )
3. 表⽰⼏个⼈共同拥有的东西，只在最后⼀个名字后加’s
如：Tom and Ben’s bedroom (汤姆与本共同拥有的卧室)
4.分别拥有的东西就在每个名字后各⾃加’s
如：Tom’s bedroom and Ben’s bedroom（汤姆的卧室和本的卧室）
5.没有⽣命的东西的所有格通常⽤“…of + 名词”的⽅法来表⽰。

如：the cover of the book(书的封⾯)
注：姓⽒的复数形式前⾯加the 表⽰“…⼀家⼈”
如：the Whites （怀特⼀家⼈）
姓或名字后加所有格有时可以表⽰地点。

如：Let’s eat at Jimmy’s （我们去Jimmy 餐厅吃饭吧。

）
I’m going to Miss Lin’s . (我准备去林⽼师家。

)
四．量词
1. a plate of (⼀盘…) 7. a bowl of ( ⼀碗…)
2. a piece of (⼀⽚/ 张…) 8. a bag of ( ⼀袋…)
3. a pair of ( ⼀对/ 双…) 9. a box of (⼀箱…)
4. a cup of ( ⼀茶杯…)
5. a glass of ( ⼀玻璃杯…)
6. a bottle of ( ⼀瓶…)
注：量词的后⾯+ 不可数名词（单数）/ 可数名词（复数）
如：a bag of rice a bag of apples
当量词数量超过⼀时，量词也要跟着⽤复数形式。

如：two glass es of some bottle s of
⼆.形容词与副词
（⼀）单⾳节及部分双⾳节单词的形容词及副词⽐较级与最⾼级变化规律：
1.直接＋er / est
2.以e结尾＋r/st
3.重读闭⾳节单词（通常以辅元辅结尾）双写末尾字母＋er / est （如：wetter , hotter ,fatter）
4.辅⾳加y结尾改y为i＋er / est
5.特殊（不规则）
（⼆）双⾳节（部分）与多⾳节单词形容词、副词⽐较级与最⾼级变化规律：
⽐较级最⾼级
more＋原形most＋原形
（三）修饰⽐较级的词：
much
a little + ⽐较级
a lot
（四）表⽰“越来越…”
bigger and bigger happier and happier more and more less and lees more and more slowly more and more beautiful more and more boring
（五）不规则的形容词词、副词⽐较级与最⾼级：
well better best
good better best
many more most
bad worse worst
far farther farthest
little less least
（六）部分双⾳节形容词、副词的⽐较级与最⾼级：
slowly more slowly most slowly
crowded more crowded most crowded
famous more famous most famous
quickly more quickly most quickly
patient more patient most patient
excited more excited most excited
boring more boring most boring
（七）其他
1.形容词修饰名词，常放在名词前。

（a beautiful girl ）
2.副词修饰动词, 常放在动词后⾯。

（run fast）
3.两者之间⽤⽐较级，三者或三者以上通常⽤最⾼级。

如：Who can run faster, Ben or Tom？
Who can run fastest,Ben, Tom, or Yongxian?
4.⽐较级的句⼦通常有标志词“than”。

5. 最⾼级的句⼦通常有标志词“the”（形容词最⾼级才有，副词没有），表范围限制的介词“in、
on、of ”。

如：She is the prettiest of the three. ( 她是三个⼈当中最漂亮的。

)
Elephants are the biggest animals on land.
He runs most slowly in his class. ( 副词的最⾼级前⾯没有“the”)
三．介词与连词
（⼀）介词 1．表时间：
at ：在⼏点 on ：在某⼀天
in ：在某个⽉、季节、学期、年 from …to …：从…到….
for ：做事情做了多长时间，持续多久 during ：在…期间
2. 表⽅位：
in, on, beside, under, behind, in front of, near, between, opposite, against
⾥⾯上⾯旁边下⾯后⾯前⾯附近两者之间对⾯靠着
3. 表地点：
at : 在… (后⾯加⼩的地点) （at school , at the library ) in: 在… (后⾯加⼤的地点) （i n China, in Guangzhou ) 4. 介词短语
1. leave for 离开到…
2. start for 出发到…
3. look for 寻找…
4. agree with 同意…
5. catch up with 赶上…
6. help sb. with 帮某⼈某事
7. help yourself to 随便吃..
8. get to 到达… （⼆）连词
and ：和（并列关系） or ：或者（选择关系） but ：但是（转折关系） when : 当… then ：然后
before : 在…之前
after ：在…之后 because ：因为 so ：所以 if ：假如
四．代词、冠词与数词
主格：⼀般在句⼦中做主语，放在动词前⾯。

（疑问句则放在动词后⾯）
如： She and I are good friends .
9. in the morning /afternoon / evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 10. at noon / night 在中午 / 夜晚 11. close to / next to 靠近… 12. on the left / right 在左边 / 右边 13. from the left / right 从左边 / 右边 14. ask for … 索取… 15. wait for … 等待… 16. on the farm 在农场上
Is she a clever girl？
宾格：⼀般在句⼦中做宾语，放在动词或介词后⾯。

如：Give me a book.
I am waiting for him.
2. 物主代词
形容词性物主代词：修饰名词，放在名词前⾯。

（如：my book , their teacher ）
名词性物主代词：后⾯不能加名词，可单独使⽤，常放在句⼦末尾或动词前⾯。

如：Your book is better than mine.
My book is interesting. Hers is boring. ( hers 在这⾥意思为her book)
(⼆) 冠词
1. 不定冠词a 、an
1) 表⽰⼀类⼈或事物，不具体指哪⼀个。

如：She is a teacher.
2) 表⽰数量“⼀”。

如：I have a cat and two rabbits.
3）⽤在固定搭配⾥。

如：a lot of , a little , have a cold, take a rest
4) 元⾳发⾳开头的单词⽤“an”，辅⾳发⾳开头的单词⽤“a”。

（⼀般情况以a, e , i o, u结尾的单
词⽤“an”）
如：an egg, an English teacher , an apple
2．定冠词the
1）特指某个具体的⼈或事物。

（如：The book on the table is mine.）
2）已经提过的⼈或事物。

（如：I have a cat. The cat is lovely.）
3）⽤在序数词、形容词最⾼级的前⾯。

（I live on the third floor . Guangzhou is the best city.）4）⽤在世界独⼀⽆⼆的事物前。

（the sun, the moon, the earth ）
5）⽤在乐器前。

（play the guitar , play the piano）
6）
（三）数词
1. 基数词：表数量（one ，two ，three …）
2. 序数词：表顺序（first, second, third….）
⼀、⼆、三特殊记，first，second，third.
⼋去t ，九去e，ve要⽤f 替。

见y 改为i和e，词尾加上th。

若是遇见⼏⼗⼏，只变各位就可以。

( first , second, third, eighth, ninth , fifth, twentieth forty-first )
五．动词
（⼀）情态动词：
can, could, may, must, need, will, would, should, + 动原
can't , couldn’t must n’t , needn’t, won’t, shouldn't + 动原
1. 情态动词表⽰说话⼈的语⽓与情态。

2. 情态动词没有⼈称和数的变化。

如：I / She / He / They can run.
3．注意：⽤must 来提问，肯定回答⽤must，否定的回答多⽤needn’t.
如：Must I borrow books with a library card?
Yes, you must.
Must I borrow books with an ID card?
No. you needn’t.
（⼆）be动词
be动词⼝诀：
1. 在⼀般现在时中：
I ⽤am, you⽤are, is连着he, she, it.
单数名词⽤is,复数名词全⽤are.
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句⾸⼤写莫迟疑。

2.在过去时中：
I ⽤was, you ⽤were, was连着he, she, it.
单数名词⽤was, 复数名词全⽤were.
（三）⾏为动词
1.⾏为动词主要表⽰主语的动作和状态。

如：stand, come, die, go, run, sit, put, borrow, buy
2．⾏为动词可分为及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词（vi.）。

3．及物动词指的是后⾯能跟宾语的动词。

4．不及物动词指的后⾯不能跟宾语的动词。

五．⼀般过去时
1．⼀般过去时的定义：表⽰过去发⽣的事情和动作。

2．动词由原形变为过去式的规律（即动词过去式）：
1）＋ed （如：watched）
2）以e 结尾＋d （如liked）
3）重读闭⾳节单词（通常以辅元辅结尾）双写末尾字母＋ed （如：stopped）
4）辅⾳加y结尾的单词改y为i＋ed （如：studied）
5）不规则（及特殊形式）：（见六年级下册P90）
am- was is-was are- were do-did feel-felt get-got go- went have-had
say-said see-saw read- read come- came eat- ate fly-flew blow-blew 3．⼀般过去时常⽤的时间状语：
just now (刚才)
yesterday （昨天）
yesterday morning / afternoon / evening （昨天早上/ 下午/ 晚上）
last month./ week / year…（上个⽉/ 上个星期/ 去年）
this morning / afternoon / evening (今天上午/ 下午/ 晚上)
…ago (…之前)
in 2000 （在2000年）
before / before…（以前/ …以前）
4⼀般过去时的句型：
肯定句：( 动词⽤过去式)
She was at home yesterday evening.
We were busy just now.
He did his homework last night.
They played football yesterday.
否定句：（⾏为动词的否定：didn’t +动原；be动词的否定：wasn’t ，weren’t ）She wasn’t at home yesterday evening. We weren’t busy just now.
He didn’t do his home work last night.
They didn’t play football yesterday.
疑问句：（⾏为动词的疑问句：did +动原；be 动词的疑问：Was/ Were …）
Was she at home yesterday evening?
Were you busy just now?
Did he do his homework last night?
Did they play football yesterday?
Where did he go yesterday?
How did you go to school this morning?
六．⼀般将来时
(⼀) ⼀般将来时的定义: 表⽰将要做,打算做, 准备做的事.
(⼆) ⼀般将来时的结构：
be going to +动词原形
(is / are / am going to + 动词原形)
1) 肯定句
I am going to go to school tomorrow.
He is going to pla y football this afternoon .
She is going to d o some reading.
They are going to see the white tiger next Sunday.
We are going to surf the Net this evening.
Sally i s going to swim this afternoon.
The girl is going to go to the park with her friend tomorrow.
2）否定句
isn’t / aren’t / am not / going to + 动词原形
如：She isn’t going to swim tomorrow.
They aren’t going to swim next weekend.
3) 特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
How are you going to get there?
What time is your train going to leave for Hong Kong?
What time are you going to go to school tomorrow?
4) ⼀般疑问句
Is she going to go to school tomorrow? Yes，she is . / No, she isn’t. Are you going to play football tomorrow? Yes , I am. / No, I am not.
I going to get to school by bus tomorrow? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
2. will +动词原形
1) . 肯定句
I will go to school tomorrow.
He will play football this afternoon .
She will do some reading.
They will see the white tiger next Sunday.
2）. 否定句:
won’t +动词原形
3)⼀般疑问句
Will you go to school tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
Will she surf the Net tomorrow? Yes, she will / No, she won’t.
4) 特殊疑问句
When will you get there?
Who will go with you?
What will you do on holiday?
三). ⼀般将来时常⽤时间状语：
…
七．⼀般现在时
1．⼀般现在时的定义：表⽰经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态特征。

2．⼀般现在时常见标志词：never, sometimes, often, usually, always, seldom，every…3．⼀般现在时基本句型结构：4.当主语是第三⼈称单数时, ⼀般现在时的动词变化的规律:
1) ⼀般情况加s，例如：
visit –visits tell –tells work –works wave –waves
2) 以s, x, sh, ch，o结尾的动词, 加es，例如：
wash –washes watch –watches catch –catches teach-teaches fix－fixes guess-guesses go-goes do-does
3) 以辅⾳字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加es，例如：
fly –flies study –studies
4) 特殊情况
have –has
5.当主语是第三⼈称单数时, ⼀般现在时的特殊疑问：
What time does he get up He gets up at six.
Where does she live She lives in Renmin Road.
How does he go to work？He goes to work by bus.
Who hands in the homework? Jiamin .
Whose friend practices the piano?Jane’s friend.
Which school does she study at？She studies at Mo. 2 School.
6.当主语是第三⼈称单数时, ⼀般现在时的肯定句,否定句和⼀般疑问句的变化, 例如：
I eat dinner at six.
He eats dinner at six too.
I don’t eat dinner at six.
He doesn’t eat dinner at six either.
Do you eat dinner at six
Does he eat dinner at six
⼋．现在进⾏时
1．定义：表⽰动作正在进⾏。

2．现在进⾏时常⽤标志词：now , listen , look, see
3. 动词ing形式（即现在分词）构成规律：
1）⼀般情况加ing
red-reading, play-playing
2）去e加ing
如：write-writing, have-having, take-taking , make-making
3）重读闭⾳节单词（辅⾳＋元⾳＋辅⾳结尾），双写末尾字母加ing
如：sitting , putting, getting, beginning, running, swimming, shopping, skipping, stopping 4）以ie结尾，将ie改为y再加ing 如：die-dying, lie-lying
4. 现在进⾏时的结构：be doing （即：is / are / am ＋动词ing ）
5. 基本句型：
1）肯定句：
I am singing now.
She is singing now. .
They are singing now.
2）否定句：
I am not singing now.
She isn’t singing now.
They aren’t singing now.
3) ⼀般疑问句
Are you singing?
Is she singing?
Are they singing?
4）特殊疑问句
What are you doing
What are they doing ?
What is she doing？
How are you going there?
What book are you reading?
6．部分缩写形式：
is not = isn’t are not= aren’t I am = I’m she is = she’s
he is = he’s you are = you’re it is = it’s
7．am 和is 在句⼦末尾时不能缩写，即不能出现“Yes, I’m. Yes, it’s. ”之类的回答。

九．There be句型与祈使句
（⼀）There be句型
1. 定义：There be句型表⽰“某地有某⼈或某物”
2．肯定句：
现在有：There is / are + 事物/ ⼈物＋地点/ 时间
过去有：There was / were + 事物/ ⼈物＋地点/ 时间
将来有：There is /are going to be + 事物/ ⼈物＋地点/ 时间
There will be + 事物/ ⼈物＋地点/ 时间
如：There is a book on the desk. (书桌上有⼀本书。

)
There are seven days in a week. ( ⼀个星期有七天。

)
There was a cake on the table just now, （刚才桌⼦上有⼀个蛋糕。

）
There is going to be a match tomorrow. ( 明天将会有⼀场⽐赛。

)
There will be a football match tomorrow. ( 明天将会有⼀场⾜球⽐赛。

)
3.否定句
现在没有：There isn’t/ aren’t + 事物/ ⼈物＋地点/ 时间
过去没有：There wasn’t / weren’t + 事物/ ⼈物＋地点/ 时间
将来没有：There isn’t /aren’t going to be + 事物/ ⼈物＋地点/ 时间
There won’t be + 事物/ ⼈物＋地点/ 时间
如：There isn’t a book on the desk. ( 书桌上没有书。

)
There wasn’t a cake on the table just now. （刚才桌⼦上没有蛋糕。

）
There isn’t going to be a match tomorrow. ( 明天将不会有⽐赛。

)
There won’t be a football match tomorrow. ( 明天不会有⾜球⽐赛。

) 4．There be 句型中的be 动词的形式由最靠近be 动词的第⼀个名词决定，也就是“就近原则”。

如：There is a book and two pens on the table.
（因为最靠近be动词的名词是“book”，“book”是单数，所以be 动词要⽤单数形式的“is”）There is some water in the glass. There are some books on the table.
There is a book and some pens on the table .
There is a teacher in the classroom.
There are some teachers in the school.
（⼆）祈使句
1.定义：祈使句⽤来表达请求、命令、劝告、建议或⿎励。

2.句型：
肯定句：⽤动词原形
如：Stand up .
Give me a book .
否定句：Don’t + 动词原形
如：Don’t pick flowers in the park.
1．英语⽇期的写法与读法
写法读法
September 1 st September the first
1st September the first of September
注：在英语中，年份总是放在⽇期的最后⾯。

如“2009年6⽉1⽇”可以译为“June 1，2009”或“1 June ，2009”
2. 节⽇
New Year (元旦) ：January 1
Women’s Day（妇⼥节）：March 8
May Day （劳动节）：May 1
Children’s Day（⼉童节）：June 1
Teach ers’Day （教师节）: September 10
National Day of China(国庆节)：October 1
Christmas (圣诞节) ：December 25
Mother’s Day (母亲节) ：the second Sunday in May
Father’s Day(⽗亲节)：the third Sunday in June
Spring Festival （春节）late January or early February
Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) May 5 （农历）
Mid-autumn Festival （中秋节）August 15 （农历）
Easter （复活节）the special Sunday in March or April
Halloween（万圣节前⼣）October 31st
3．时间倒读法：
15分钟：(a)quarter30分钟：half
30分钟及30分钟以内⽤：past ( 过) 30分钟以后⽤：to (差…分钟到…点)
读的顺序：先分钟，后⼩时
例如：half past seven (七点半) a quarter to ten (九点四⼗五) ten past two(两点过⼗分)
4. 国旗、国家、国籍、语⾔与⾸都
What national flag is it?
It’s the national flag of＋国家.
It’s the＋国籍+ national flag.
What’s the c apital of＋国家?
It’s…
The capital of …is…
5．固定搭配
1）feel + 形容词
2）have a cold / fever/ tooth ache/ head ache / stomach ache / pain（感冒/ 发烧/ ⽛疼/ 头疼/ 胃疼/ 疼）too many+可数名词（如：too many sweets）
3）太多
+ 不可数名词( 如：too much water )
. plenty of
4）很多lots of +可数名词/ 不可数名词
a lot of
5）You’d better ＋动词原形（最好做某事）(如：You’d better stay here . )
6）eat a lot / walk a lot (吃很多/ ⾛很多)
6．谈论天⽓
1）Weather Report （预报明天）
Welcome to the weather report.
Today is May 26th. It’s Monday.
It will be cloudy and hot tomorrow.
The temperature will be between 29 ℃and 33℃/ from 29 ℃to 33℃.
Don’t forget to take your umbrella.
It’s going to rain in the afternoon.
Have a good day! Bye-bye.
2）问天⽓：
What’s the weather like？（天⽓如何？）
What’s the weather like now?It’s sunny / windy/ rainy/ cloudy/ snowy / foggy
What’s the weather like today? It’s hot / cold / warm / cool.
What’s the weather like in +地点？It’s wet / dry..
What’s the weather like in +地点＋时间？It’s sunny, hot and dry.
What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be sunny.
What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? It’s going to be rainy.
3）问温度：
What’s the temperature ? （⽓温多少度？）
Wha t’s the temperature today/ now?
What’s the temperature in +地点？It’s ….℃
What’s the temperature in +地点＋时间？
4). 温度：hot-- - warm--- cool--- cold
30 ℃---25 ℃---20 ℃---15 ℃
5)．温度的读法：-5℃minus five degree s centigrade
7. 反义词：
wet ---dry （潮湿－⼲燥）low ---high（低－⾼）weak-strong（虚弱的－强壮的）cold---hot （冷－热）heavy ---light ( 重－轻) beautiful – ugly（美丽－丑陋）cool ----warm （凉爽－温暖）fat---thin （胖－瘦）boring – funny /interesting ( ⽆聊的－有趣的)
long---short （长－短）good---bad（好－坏）inside-outside （在⾥⾯－在外⾯）
big---small （⼤－⼩）tall—short ( ⾼－矮) happy-sad(快乐的－悲伤的)
new ---old (新的－旧的) dirty---clean （脏的－⼲净的）busy-free(忙碌的－空闲的) different---the same (不同的－⼀样的) left-right (左－右) clean-dirty （⼲净的－脏的）
old-young (⽼的－年轻的) early –late (早得－晚的) noisy –quiet (吵闹的－安静的)
8. 频度副词（按频率少到多排列）：
never seldom sometimes often usually always
从不很少有时经常通常总是
9.种植（Planting）
1). How to plant a tree? (种树的步骤)
First, dig a hole. And then, put the tree into the hole.
After that, fill the hole with earth. At last, water the tree.
2). How to grow flowers?(种树的步骤)
a. Put some seeds into the pot.
b. Put some earth on the seeds.
c. Water the seeds.
3）. 植物⽣长的过程：
a. Shoots come out. / Shoots appear.
b. There are more and more leaves.
c. Flowers appear.
d. It’s time to pick up the fruits.
10. 问路与之路
Excuse me , could / can you tell you the way to the Tianhe Park, please?
Turn right out of the hotel . Go straight. Take the first left. The park is on the right.
问路：Excuse me , could / can you tell you the way to the…?
Excuse me , could / can you tell me how to get to the …?
指路：
Turn right here . (在这⾥右转。

)
Turn right out of the hotel.（出了酒店右转。

）
Go straight . / Go straight ahead. （直⾛/ 向前直⾛。

）
Turn right / left. ( 转右/ 转左。

)
Take the first left / right.（第⼀个路⼝左转/ 右转。

）
It's on the left. / It's on your left. （它就在左边/ 它就在你的左边。

）注：Take the second right. = Second right.
11. 买东西（Shopping）
Good morning！Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
-I'd like to buy a pen .
What about this one?
-It’s OK. I’ll take it.
Here you are. Anything else?
-No, that’s all. How much is it?
Two yuan, please.
-Here’s the money.
Thank you. Ｂye –bye.
注：给你钱：Here's the money.
给你东西：Here you are.
我要买它/ 它们：I'll take it / them.
还需要其它的吗？Anything else?
没有了，就这些：No，that’s all.
多少钱？：How much is the +单数名词? /
How much are the +复数名词？
How much does the +单数名词+cost？
How much do the +复数名词+cost？
你需要多少？：How many …do you want?
12. 关于职业
问职业：What does he / she do ? He/ She is a…
What's his / her job? He/ She is a …
13 固定搭配
like / love / enjoy / hate / ractice / be good at + doing
do some reading / shopping /cleaning
go shopping / swimming / fishing / boating / sightseeing / climbing
14. also , too, either
also : ⽤在肯定句⾥，表⽰“也”，放在句中。

Too：⽤在肯定句⾥，表⽰“也”，放在句末。

Either: ⽤在否定句⾥，表⽰“也”，放在句末。

15. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth.(到时间做某事)
例如：It’s time to go to school. = It's time for school.
It’s time for sb. to do sth. (到时间某⼈做某事)
例如：I t’s time for you to go home now. (你们到时间回家了。

)
16. 看医⽣
1) 医⽣⽤语：
a. What's the matter ? / What’s wrong? What's the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you?
b. Let me give you a checkup.
c. Take the medicine three times a day.
d. You should drink plenty of water.
e. You shouldn’t go to bed late.
f. You’d better stay in bed.
g. Don’t eat too much chocolate.
2)．病⼈⽤语：
a. I feel ill / bad.
b. I have a cold / headache / stomachache / toothache/ fever.
c. I don't feel well. Sometimes I feel hot, and sometimes I feel col
d.
3）．Should …? Yes, ...should. / No. …shouldn’t.
如：Should he get up early? Yes, he should. / No, he shouldn’t.
17. 希望与祝愿
I hope I can…(可能实现的愿望)
I wish I could…（不能实现或难以实现的愿望）
I hope …can …
I wish …could…
She hope s…can…
She wish es…could…
例如：I hope I can be a writer. I hope I can be taller. I hope can swim.
I wish I could be a bird. I wish I could be younger and younger.
I wish I could fly.
I hope Guangzhou can be cleaner and cleaner.
She wish es she could fly high like a bird.
18．⽐⼀⽐
bored 厌烦的（⼀般指⼈）
boring 令⼈厌烦的（⼀般指事物）
excited兴奋的，激动的（⼀般指⼈）
exciting令⼈兴奋的，令⼈激动的（⼀般指事物）
good 好的（形容事物，修饰名词）well 好地（形容动作，修饰动词）bad 坏的，差的（形容事物，修饰名词）badly坏地，差地（形容动作，修饰动词）worry 担忧（动词）
worried担忧的（形容词）
at the weekend （在周末）
on weekday(在⼯作⽇，即周⼀⾄周五)
be worried about = worry about 担⼼
see a doctor = go to the doctor’s看医⽣
see a film= go to the cinema 看电影
What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎么了？
如：The film is boring. I am bored.
She is a good singer. She sings well.
She is a bad basketball player. She plays basketball badly.
I am worried about my son. = I worry about my son.。