2018年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷

2018年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．（5分）
1．（1分）My sister learned to skate by．Nobody helped her．
2．（1分）These students always sing an English before class．
3．（1分）We can easily know what the weather is on our smart phones．4．（1分）If you are helpful，you can on well with everyone around you．5．（1分）The shape of the basketball is．That makes it easy to pass and throw．
II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．（5分）
6．（1分）It is（polite）to talk loudly in public places like a library．7．（1分）Li Fang is one of the most beautiful（teach）in our country．8．（1分）Doing homework（careful）is a good habit and it helps a lot．9．（1分）Amy practices（play）the piano for over two hours every day．10．（1分）Russia is holding the（twenty﹣one）FIFA WORLD CUP now．
III.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home．It makes me feel relaxed．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．（1分）Nowadays，there ________ more heroes in China．We admire them a lot．（）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．（1分）The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment．（）
A．because B．before C．until D．unless
14．（1分）Lucy，do you want to join the art club or the chess club？
________．I like drawing pictures．（）
A．Yes，I do B．The art club
C．No，I don't D．The chess club
15．（1分）My little brother is a tidy boy．He always keeps his room ________．（）A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
16．（1分）We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China．（）A．encourage B．encourages
C．are encouraged D．are encouraging
17．（1分）________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr．Smith's orders．（）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
18．（1分）Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind．（）
A．where B．which C．when D．who
19．（1分）When you meet a new word，you can ________ in a dictionary．（）A．cut it up B．clean it up C．look it up D．put it up
20．（1分）Hi，Jane! I'll go to ShijiaZhang Huauang icywarmtea next month．Great! The glass bridge is ________ than any other one in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
21．（1分）I go to my grandparents' home ________ with their housework every Sunday．（）
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
22．（1分）Work hard and be patient，________ your dream won't come true．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so
23．（1分）Dumplings are very delicious．________ of my parents like them．（）A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither
24．（1分）Your bicycle is so nice．Could you tell me ________？
Of course．At the shop near my home．（）
A．where you buy it B．where do you buy it
C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it
25．（1分）Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift？
________．It will give her a big surprise．（）
A．Good idea B．It's a pity
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
二、交际运用（共5分）IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5分）
26．（5分）（Mrs．Poole，a 77﹣year﹣old dancer，has just won "Best Ballet （芭蕾舞）Dancer of the city．）
ZHANG HUA：Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions？MRS．POOLE：（1）
ZHANG HUA：When did you start to learn ballet？
MRS．POOLE：（2）
ZHANG HUA：It must be very difficult to become a good dancer．Did you think of giving up？
MRS．POOLE：Yes，it was in my thirties．
ZHANG HUA：（3）
MRS．POOLE：Because I thought I was too old for ballet，but I'm still dancing now．ZHANG HUA：Cool! （4）
MRS．POOLE：It is not only a kind of dance，but also a lifelong job．Ballet is my life．
ZHANG HUA：How you love it! （5）
MRS．POOLE：Certainly not．Do what you love to do．It's the secret to success．ZHANG HUA：Thank you! Nice talking with you!
三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
27．（15分）My son lived in New York．Last winter my husband and I （1）him there．One day，while we were walking down the street，my son went to a store to see （2）there was a coat he wanted．
It was very cold．I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate，but my husband waited outside alone．When I came out，my husband was talking to a （3）man．I saw my husband （4）his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank，the homeless man．
Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year．He lost his （5）in the rainstorm，so he had no place to sleep．He was begging and trying to get ￥25to find a cheap （6）where he could sleep for some hours．All he owned to keep （7）was a jacket．My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him．
After a while，my son came out of the store，and a new coat was in his hand．I asked him what he was going to do with the old one．He said he would （8）keep it．I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank．（9）our great surprise，my son walked up to Frank and （10）the new coat to him．Frank asked，"Did you buy this for me？" My son said no，but he wanted Frank to have （11）．Frank stood there （12）the coat，with something wet in his eyes．He （13）us with his whole heart．He said he would try to find a job as （14）as possible to support himself．My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind．He went home，took out all his clothes that didn't （15）him，and posted them to a shelter （避难所）．He has done this a few times since then．
（1）A．visited B．protected C．noticed D．memorized
（2）A．which B．if C．why D．how
（3）A．careless B．hopeless C．helpless D．homeless
（4）A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．go off
（5）A．coat B．key C．home D．food
（6）A．hospital B．shop C．office D．hotel
（7）A．clean B．brave C．warm D．fair
（8）A．certainly B．suddenly C．patiently D．politely
（9）A．On B．To C．With D．For
（10）A．returned B．connected C．gave D．sent
（11）A．it B．him C．her D．them
（12）A．making B．washing C．selling D．holding
（13）A．thanked B．introduced C．taught D．pushed
（14）A．often B．soon C．long D．far
（15）A．hurt B．fit C．change D．improve
VI.阅读理解．（30分）
28．（5分）If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home，and the other thing are lost forever，what will you take？The following information will help you．
A B．O．B．is very helpful to the people in need．You'd better prepare more than one B．O．B．if possible．Then think of the difference a B．O．B．will make if those disasters happen．So prepare one now．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（5分）
（1）A B．O．B．has a collection of things in it．
A．for research
B．for traffic
C．for life
D．for study
（2）Many people run away from their homes with a B．O．B．because．A．they have to same many people's lives
B．they have no other useful things to take
C．they will be able to return in a short time
D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen
（3）People should make a B．O．B．as as they can．
A．huge
B．light
C．common
D．heavy
（4）People had better NOT put a B．O．B．．
A．at home
B．in the car
C．at the office
D．on the road
（5）According to the passage，"" is right．
A．Expensive things should be put in a B．O．B．safely．
B．People should take a B．O．B．with them everywhere．
C．It's better to prepare more than one B．O．B．if possible．
D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B．O．B．
29．（5分）Meiyu，born in 1991，is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．In the beginning many people did not understand her decision．But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities．" said Meiyu．
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been
here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"
Meiyu will graduate in June this year．Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home．Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide．"Even if I go back to Turkey，I will choose Chinese language education as my job，" said Meiyu．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years？
A．In China．
B．In Turkey．
C．In India．
D．In Australia．
（2）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A．观点
B．顺序
C．机会
D．组织
（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A．Because she is interested in kung fu．
B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．
C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．
D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．
（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June？
A．Her parents．
B．Her friends．
C．Her relatives．
D．Her classmates．
（5）What can you learn from the passage？
A．Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan．
B．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu．
C．It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not．
D．Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013．
30．（5分）Shakespeare（莎士比亚）and Company，the name of an independent bookstore，may be the most famous bookstore in the world．It is in Paris．The bookstore is not very big，but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months．
In 1951，a new English﹣language bookstore named "Le Mistral" was opened in Paris．It quickly became the center of culture in Paris．In 1964，on the 400th anniversary（周年纪念）of Shakespeare's birth，the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name "Shakespeare and Company"．He said the name of the bookstore was "a novel in three words"．Many famous people have been there．
Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore，but it also provides a place for English﹣speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing，reading，and art．What's more，besides getting reading materials，writers can help0out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free．It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time．The writers may stay as long as they want to．The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write．He often says，"I do this because when I was traveling around the world，many people gave me help．Now I want to help other people．"
The bookstore holds many meaningful events，such as reading，discussions and story hours．All of these events are free．So if you are in the city，be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time．You won't be disappointed if you can join in them．
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）．
（1）Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris．
（2）The owner gave his bookstore a new name "Shakespeare and Company" in 1964．（3）French﹣speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore．（4）The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others．
（5）If you want to join in the events in the bookstore，you should pay some money．31．（5分）Whether it's one day off or a week，you don't need to be among people to have a great time．（1）You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life．
Eat your favorite foods．They can bring you much pleasure for sure．You can make a healthy meal at home．Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make．Instead of having meals at home，you can also go to a local restaurant for something special．Eat it there，or bring it home．（2）
Stay away from technology．You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life．Maybe you can't help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone．Why not create more time to go hiking，fly kites or do some other outdoor activities？（3）
（4）You can go shopping，see a film，or take a class．Take your time to search for something even small that you want．Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience．Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting．
（5）Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own，but remember that nothing is more important than safety．
阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．
32．（10分）A girl riding a bike hit and scratched（刮）a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign．That poor girl was Zhang Yu，an 18﹣year﹣old college student from Yunnan Province．Instead of runner away，she decided to wait for the owner of the car．She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident．
Zhang Yu was scared when Song Ming，the owner of the car，saw her standing beside his car．Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family，he was deeply moved．He told her that she didn't need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car．Hearing the words，Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely．
The heartwarming moment didn't end there．Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming worked．After hearing what had happened，he was also deeply moved．He told the story to his workers and announced，"It is great that Song Ming didn't ask Zhang Yu to pay，and I would like to help her to complete her college education．"
During the following three years，Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang．By the time she left college，she had been an excellent student．Having competed with many others，she got a job at Li Qiang's factory．That excited her most．
One good turn deserves another．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题．
（1）Where was Zhang Yu from？
（2）Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait？
（3）How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming say her？
（4）Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education？
（5）What made Zhang Yu excited most？
四、书面表达（共20分）
33．（5分）多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景．下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike 的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词．（5分）
34．（15分）在日常生活中，总有些事情影响着你的自身发展．请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述一件对你影响较大的事情，谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质（quality）的提升，如独立、勤奋、乐于助人等，并在班级的英语园地中展出．（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）
2018年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、基础知识（共25分）I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确．（5分）
1．（1分）My sister learned to skate by herself．Nobody helped her．
【分析】我妹妹自己学会了滑冰．没有人帮助她．
【解答】考查完成句子．根据题干Nobody helped her．可知应说我妹妹自己学会了滑冰．by herself自己．
故答案为herself．
【点评】分析原句的意思以及结构，根据Nobody helped her．作答．
2．（1分）These students always sing an English song before class．
【分析】这些学生在上课前总是唱英文歌．
【解答】考查完成句子．根据题干sing an English，可知应说这些学生在上课前总是唱英文歌．前有冠词an，这里用名词单数．
故答案为song．
【点评】分析原句的意思以及结构，根据sing an English作答．
3．（1分）We can easily know what the weather is like on our smart phones．【分析】我们可以很容易地知道我们的智能手机上的天气是怎样的．
【解答】考查完成句子．根据题干what the weather is，可知我们可以很容易地知道我们的智能手机上的天气是怎样的．这里是问天气what the weather is like，固定句型．
故答案为like．
【点评】分析原句的意思以及结构，掌握问天气的句型．
4．（1分）If you are helpful，you can get on well with everyone around you．【分析】如果你乐于助人，你可以和周围的人相处得很好．
【解答】考查完成句子．根据题干If you are helpful，和everyone around you，可知应说你可以和周围的人相处得很好．get on well with sb与某人相处融洽，can后接动词原形．
故答案为get．
【点评】分析原句的意思以及结构，掌握get on well with sb与某人相处融洽，和can的用法．
5．（1分）The shape of the basketball is round．That makes it easy to pass and throw．
【分析】篮球的形状是圆的，便于传球和投掷．
【解答】从The shape of the basketball 和That makes it easy to pass and throw，判断球应该是圆的，这里用形容词round表示．
故填round．
【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．
II.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空．（5分）
6．（1分）It is impolite（polite）to talk loudly in public places like a library．【分析】在图书馆等公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的．
【解答】从talk loudly in public places like a library判断这里说的是在图书馆等公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的．
故填impolite．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
7．（1分）Li Fang is one of the most beautiful teachers（teach）in our country．【分析】李芳是我国最美丽的老师之一．
【解答】根据Li Fang is one of the most beautiful﹣﹣（teach）in our country，可知这里one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示…中…最…的一个．
故填teachers．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
8．（1分）Doing homework carefully（careful）is a good habit and it helps a lot．【分析】认真做作业是一个好习惯，它有很大帮助．
【解答】根据Doing homework﹣﹣（careful）is a good habit and it helps a lot，可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．
故填carefully．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
9．（1分）Amy practices playing（play）the piano for over two hours every day．【分析】艾米每天练习弹钢琴两个多小时．
【解答】根据Amy practices﹣﹣（play）the piano for over two hours every day，可知这里practice doing sth表示练习做某事．
故填playing．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
10．（1分）Russia is holding the twenty﹣first（twenty﹣one）FIFA WORLD CUP now．
【分析】俄罗斯正在举办第二十一届世界杯．
【解答】根据Russia is holding the﹣﹣（twenty﹣one）FIFA WORLD CUP now，可知这里表示哪一届世界杯，这里用序数词．
故填twenty﹣first．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
III.单项选择．（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home．It makes me feel relaxed．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻松．
【解答】考查冠词．句意"我喜欢和家人一起在家吃早餐，这让我感到轻松．"．have breakfast吃早饭．固定搭配．中间不加冠词．
故选：D．
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．注意零冠词用法．
12．（1分）Nowadays，there ________ more heroes in China．We admire them a lot．（）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】现在，中国有更多的英雄，我们非常钦佩他们．
【解答】本题考查There be句型．根据Nowadays可知应用一般现在时，先排除C和D ，主语是more heroes 是复数形式，故be动词要用are．
故选：B．
【点评】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化．
13．（1分）The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment．（）
A．because B．before C．until D．unless
【分析】因为我们已经采取行动保护环境，天空变得更蓝了．
【解答】考查连词的用法．此处是说，天空变得蓝多了，"因为"我们已经采取行动来保护环境了．根据设空前后的因果关系可知，所缺的词是because．
故选：A．
【点评】考查从属连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
14．（1分）Lucy，do you want to join the art club or the chess club？
________．I like drawing pictures．（）
A．Yes，I do B．The art club
C．No，I don't D．The chess club
【分析】﹣﹣露西，你想加入艺术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部？
﹣﹣艺术俱乐部．我喜欢画画．
【解答】考查情境对话．结合语境"露西，你想加入艺术俱乐部还是象棋俱乐部？"．可知，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，A，C不正确．再根据答语中的"我喜欢画画"可推断，我想加入艺术倶乐部，D不正确．
故选：B．
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
15．（1分）My little brother is a tidy boy．He always keeps his room ________．（）A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
【分析】我的小弟弟是个干净的男孩．他总是保持他的房间干净．
【解答】本题考查句式结构．根据题干中的" a tidy boy" 可知，他总是保持他的房间干净．"keep +宾语+形容词" 为固定搭配，此处clean是形容词，意为"干净的"，作keep 的宾语补足语．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China．（）A．encourage B．encourages
C．are encouraged D．are encouraging
【分析】我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了我的国》所鼓舞．
【解答】主语"We Chinese "和动词"鼓舞"是被动关系，要用被动语态，再结合句意"我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了我的国》所鼓舞．"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．
故选：C．
【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
17．（1分）________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr．Smith's orders．（）
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【分析】Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊！它能明白史密斯先生的指令．
【解答】本题考查感叹句的结构．句意Lucky是一只多么聪明的狗啊！它能明白史密斯先生的指令．感叹名词dog要用What，先排除C和D，又因为dog是可数名词的单数形式，What后要加不定冠词．
故选：B．
【点评】（1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what．
（2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分，就用how．
18．（1分）Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind．（）
A．where B．which C．when D．who
【分析】杰克喜欢和外向的善良的同学在一起．
【解答】where哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候；who谁，指人．根据先行词是classmates，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"杰克喜欢和外向的善良的同学在一起．"
故选：D．
【点评】首先要掌握定语从句的用法以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
19．（1分）When you meet a new word，you can ________ in a dictionary．（）A．cut it up B．clean it up C．look it up D．put it up
【分析】当你遇到一个新词的时候，你可以查字典．
【解答】A cut up切碎；B clean up打扫干净；C look up查阅，向上看；D put up 搭建，张贴根据句意"当你遇到一个生词的时候，你可以在词典里查一下．
词典或参考资料中查阅．如果宾语是名词，该名词可以放在look和up之间，也可以放在look up之后；如果宾语是代词，该代词只能放在look和up之间．故选：C．
【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
20．（1分）Hi，Jane! I'll go to ShijiaZhang Huauang icywarmtea next month．Great! The glass bridge is ________ than any other one in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，简！下个月我要去石家庄红崖谷．
﹣﹣很棒！玻璃栈道比世界上任何一座都长．
【解答】考查比较级．A长的．B更长的．C最长的，前面通常加the．D最长的．根据题干中的" than any other one比其它任何一座．可知，两者比较，用比较级longer更长的．
故选：B．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
21．（1分）I go to my grandparents' home ________ with their housework every Sunday．（）
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
【分析】我每个星期日都去爷爷奶奶家帮忙做家务．
【解答】考查动词不定式．A帮忙，动词原形．B过去式．C不定式．D动名词．句意"我每个星期日都去爷爷奶奶家帮忙做家务．"．此处应用动词不定式作目的状语．
故选：C．
【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．
22．（1分）Work hard and be patient，________ your dream won't come true．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so
【分析】努力工作，耐心点，否则你的梦想就不会实现．
【解答】本题考查连词的用法．祈使句+or+简单句是一个固定句型，根据本题语境可知，要努力工作且有耐心，"否则"你的梦想就不会实现．表示"否则"要用or．故选：A．
【点评】考查并列连词．要根据并列连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
23．（1分）Dumplings are very delicious．________ of my parents like them．（）A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither
【分析】饺子很好吃，我父母都喜欢．
【解答】考查代词．A全部（三者以上）．B两者都．B没人．D两者都不．结合语境"饺子很美味"可推断，我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它们．表示"两者都"要用both．故选：B．
【点评】此题知识点是考查代词用法．分清all，both，none，neither区别．结合语境，选择合适答案．
24．（1分）Your bicycle is so nice．Could you tell me ________？
Of course．At the shop near my home．（）
A．where you buy it B．where do you buy it
C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it
【分析】﹣﹣你的自行车真好，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
﹣﹣当然，在我家附近的商店里．
【解答】本题考查宾语从句的用法．宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除B和D；再根据本题Your bicycle is so nice可推断，宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时，故答
案为C．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．
25．（1分）Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift？
________．It will give her a big surprise．（）
A．Good idea B．It's a pity
C．You're welcome D．Never mind
【分析】﹣﹣我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗？
﹣﹣好主意．这会给她一个惊喜．
【解答】考查情境对话．A好主意．B真可惜．C不客气．D没关系．结合语境"我们给Tina做个蛋糕当生日礼物，好吗？"，及"那将会给她一个大大的惊喜"可推断，应该是Good idea （好主意）．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
二、交际运用（共5分）IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话．选项中有一项是多余的．（5分）
26．（5分）（Mrs．Poole，a 77﹣year﹣old dancer，has just won "Best Ballet （芭蕾舞）Dancer of the city．）
ZHANG HUA：Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions？MRS．POOLE：（1）A
ZHANG HUA：When did you start to learn ballet？
MRS．POOLE：（2）B
ZHANG HUA：It must be very difficult to become a good dancer．Did you think of giving up？
MRS．POOLE：Yes，it was in my thirties．
ZHANG HUA：（3）E
MRS．POOLE：Because I thought I was too old for ballet，but I'm still dancing now．ZHANG HUA：Cool! （4）D
MRS．POOLE：It is not only a kind of dance，but also a lifelong job．Ballet is my life．
ZHANG HUA：How you love it! （5）F
MRS．POOLE：Certainly not．Do what you love to do．It's the secret to success．ZHANG HUA：Thank you! Nice talking with you!
【分析】（77岁的舞蹈家Poole夫人刚刚赢得了"城市最佳芭蕾舞者"．）
张华：祝贺你！我能问你一些问题吗？
POOLE夫人：当然可以．
张华：你什么时候开始学芭蕾舞的？
POOLE太太：我七岁就开始了．
张华：成为一名优秀的舞蹈家一定很难．你想过放弃吗？
POOLE太太：是的，那是在我三十多岁的时候．
张华：那你为什么要停止跳舞呢？
普尔太太：因为我觉得我太老了，不能跳芭蕾，但我现在还在跳舞．
张华：酷！芭蕾舞对你来说意味着什么？
POOLE夫人：它不仅是一种舞蹈，也是一项终生的工作．芭蕾是我的生命．
张华：你真是太喜欢了！你介意给我一些建议吗？
普尔太太：当然不．做你喜欢做的事．这是成功的秘诀．
张华：谢谢！很高兴与你交谈！
【解答】ABEDF 考查文章的理解和上下文的联系
1．A．根据上一句：我能问你一些问题吗，可知此处应该是：当然可以．故填A．2．B．根据上一句：你什么时候开始学芭蕾舞的？可知此处应该是：我七岁就开始了．故填B．
3．E．根据下一句：因为我觉得我太老了，可知此处应该是：那你为什么要停止跳舞呢．故填E．
4．D．根据下一句：它不仅是一种舞蹈，也是一项终生的工作．芭蕾是我的生命，可知此处应该是：芭蕾舞对你来说意味着什么？故填D．
5．F．根据下一句：当然不．做你喜欢做的事．这是成功的秘诀，可知此处应该是：你介意给我一些建议吗？故填F．
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．
三、阅读（共45分）V.完形填空．（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
27．（15分）My son lived in New York．Last winter my husband and I （1）A him there．One day，while we were walking down the street，my son went to a store to see （2）B there was a coat he wanted．
It was very cold．I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate，but my husband waited outside alone．When I came out，my husband was talking to a （3）D man．I saw my husband （4）C his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank，the homeless man．
Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year．He lost his （5）C in the rainstorm，so he had no place to sleep．He was begging and trying to get ￥25to find a cheap （6）D where he could sleep for some hours．All he owned to keep （7）C was a jacket．My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him．
After a while，my son came out of the store，and a new coat was in his hand．I asked him what he was going to do with the old one．He said he would （8）A keep it．I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank．（9）B our。