专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气

专四语法专项训练-虚拟语气
1. If从句中的虚拟语气
省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not 不前移。

1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could,might)+ have done；
1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much better s now.2008
A. would be getting
B. could have
got C. must get D. would get
2. He would have finished college education, but he _had___to quit and find a job to support his family.2007
A. had had
B. has
C. had
D. would have
3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995
A. Hadn't he been taken good care
of B. Had he not been taken good care of
C. Had not he been taken good care
of D. Had he been not taken good care of
4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996
A. would enjoy
B. will have enjoyed
C. would have enjoyed
D. will be enjoying
5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000
A. weren’t
B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t
been D. wouldn’t
6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002
A. Had it not been
B. Had n’t it
been C. Was it not D. Were it not
7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in t field.1998
a. Giving
b. To give
c.
Given d. Being given
8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997
A. I was not called away
B. nobody would have called me away
C. I had not been called away
D. nobody called me away
9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996
A. Having
B. Given
C. Giving
D. Had
10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house
when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995
A. provide
B. have
provided C. not provide D. not have provided
11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994
A. If I realized
B. Had I
realized C. I realized that D. As I realized
12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992
A. Hadn't been for
B. Had it not been for
C. It hadn't been for
D. Had not it been for
13. If you _had not been____ in such a hurry you would not have put sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992
A. were not, would not put
B. were, would put
C. had been, would have put
D. had not been, would not have put
14. "Did you hear of death?'
"Yes. If he _had been operated on__ in time, hemight not have die d___.”1990
A. had been operated on, might not die
B. had been operated on, might not have died
C. were operated on, might not die
D. were operated on,- might not have died
2、与现在事实相反：从句sb did(were)，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _would be____ much easier to learn.2009
A. could have been
B. would be
C. will be
D. would have been
2. “You _could_____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. 2007
A. could
B. should
C. must
D. can正确答案是陈述语序
3. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _would be_______ able to advise you much better than I can.2005
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. Were
4. If I knew Japanese , I _would apply_____ for the position.1991
A. would apply
B. will apply
C. may have applied
D. will have applied
3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。

1. _Should ____ you _have____ further with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.2005
A. If, had
B. Have,
had C. Should,
have D. In case, had
2. T is an illness that can in total blindness _if ______left untreated.2000
A. after
B. if
C.
since D. unless
3. If your car would need____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. (1998)
A. shall need
B. should need
C. would need
D. will need
4、错综条件句，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。

根据历年真题能看出，一般以考察从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟为主，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do；。