教育最新K122018届高三英语上学期第一次质量检查试题(含解析)

湖北省荆州市2018届高三上学期第一次质量检测
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers？
A. Manager and clerk.
B. Customer and salesgirl.
C. Husband and wife.
2. How much did the woman pay for the cap?
A. 10 dollars.
B. 40 dollars.
C. 50 dollars.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Have his car repaired.
B. Lend his car to Bill.
C. Refuse Bill with a white lie.
4. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport.
B. At a bus stop.
C. At the railway station.
5. What do we know about the woman?
A. She didn’t see that program.
B. She didn’t finish watching t hat program.
C. She went to bed late last night.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. Why does the man look unhappy？
A. He lost his computer.
B. He is worried about his paper.
C. He has no time to look after his sister.
7. What day is it today？
A. Sunday.
B. Monday.
C. Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What will the weather be like in the afternoon？
A. Cloudy.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy.
9. What will Nancy bring probably？
A. A bottle of wine.
B. Plastic knives and forks.
C. Sandwiches and soft drinks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did the woman buy？
A. A coat.
B. A sweater.
C. A hat.
11. What does the woman think of the prices of goods in that store？
A. Reasonable.
B. Too high.
C. Quite low.
12. What will the speakers do in the evening？
A. Read books.
B. See a movie.
C. Watch TV. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the man doing?
A. Changing a bicycle.
B. Returning a bicycle.
C.
Ordering a bicycle.
14. What kind of bicycle does the man want?
A. A used one.
B. A sports one.
C. A touring one.
15. How much should the man pay?
A. $ 249.50.
B. $ 214.90.
C. $ 185.
16. How will the man pay?
A. In cash.
B. By credit card.
C. By check.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long does the tour last?
A. Two weeks.
B. Five days.
C. Three days.
18. Where will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon?
A. China Folk Culture Village.
B. Window of the World.
C. Dapeng Fort.
19. Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?
A. In Shenzhen.
B. In Hong Kong.
C. In Guangzhou.
20. How will the tourists travel home?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By plane. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.
Audio tours
Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of
your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.
Guided tours
Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.
For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safe reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.
St George’s Chapel (小教堂）
Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.
Shopping
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.
Refreshments (点心)
Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.
Photography and mobile phones
Non -commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.
Security
As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.
1. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?
A. A free toy.
B. A pushchair.
C. A baby carrier.
D. A security guard.
2. Who may get re-entry permits?
A. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.
B. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.
C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.
D. Visitors eatin g outside St George’s Chapel.
3. What type of writing is this passage?
A. A notice.
B. An advertisement.
C. A tour review.
D. An official report.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】本文介绍了世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的占领城堡—温莎城堡。

文中从旅程、购物、安保等方面介绍了来温莎城堡旅游的相关细节。

1. 细节理解题。

在visitors with babies标题下有baby carriers are available to borrow.可以得知带婴幼儿的游客可以借一个婴儿车。

故选C.
2. 细节理解题。

在Refreshments（点心）标题下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.想要在城堡外面就餐的人可以获得再次进入城堡的权利。

故选B。

3. 推理判断题。

根据文中以黑体、大写等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字，判断材料的核心是一则广告布告。

A. A notice.一个通知； B. An advertisement. 一则广告；C. A tour review. 旅游评论； D. An official report. 官方报道。

故选B。

【名师解析】
3B 【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。

不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。

2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。

3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。

高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。

前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。

而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学
会推断作者的情感态度和目的。

答案需要从文章的黑体、大写Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping进行推断。

【答案定位】根据文中以黑体、大写Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字，判断材料的核心是一则广告布告。

【推理关系】题干What type of writing is this passage?☞文章内容Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping
【答案】Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping ☞B选项An advertisement.
B
A group of artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university” in London, designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.
The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solutions to everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire those who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a former curator (馆长) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the staff members.
The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for a paleontologist(古生物学家). “Perhaps you’re considering a career change and want to talk first-hand to a photographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,” the website explains, listing 50 experts.
Among courses being offered later this year are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about compassion , empathy and self-love,”
the instructors promise.
Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.
4. From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to .
A. help people live a finer life
B. tell people how to spend their spare time
C. make money by setting up a university on the internet
D. offer education to those who have little chance to go to university
5. The School of Life offers courses to those who .
A. pursue a quality life
B. try to improve communicative skills
C. get into the habit of reading good books
D. seek solutions to their physical diseases
6. The courses of the School of Life are offered by .
A. free chatting online with arty people
B. chatting with instructors face to face
C. making appointments with chemists
D. attending public lectures given by founders
7. Which of the following can serve as the best title?
A. A new university—solutions to everything
B. A new university—instructions to your career
C. The School of Life—a chemist for mind
D. The School of Life—a school for health
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】一群艺术家、作家和知识分子在伦敦创建了一所新的“大学”，旨在帮助那些埋头于工作的人们欣赏生活中更加美好的事物，比如艺术、书籍和旅游等。

4. 细节理解题。

根据第一段designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life得知新大学是为了帮助人们欣赏生活中美好的事情。

得知故选A。

5. 推理判断题。

根据第三段The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence.得知学校创建者认为，那些没有多少空闲时间的人需要额外的指导，学会用他们有限的时间过
上更加充实的生活。

可以判断出生活大学向那些想要过上高品质生活的人们提供课程。

得知故选A。

6. 细节理解题。

根据第三段The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,”得知生活学校有很多自由职业的教职员，愿意跟你面对面谈上一个小时，只收取一点点费用。

得知故选B。

7. 主旨大意题。

根据第二段The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”，打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。

得知故选C。

【名师解析】
4 C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。

文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。

答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。

【答案定位】根据第二段The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”，打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。

【推理关系】题干Which of the following can serve as the best title?☞文章内容根据第二段The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”，打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方”。

☞概括总结☞生活大学是“头脑的药剂师”☞标题
【答案】根据总结概括文章☞C选项The School of Life—a chemist for mind
C
On August 25, an American family’s vacation went terribly wrong. A man, his wife and their three children stopped at a shooting range (靶场) in the southwestern state of Arizona, where people pay to fire guns at targets. Charles Vacca worked for the business, called Bullets and Burgers. He helped the family’s nine-year-old girl shoot
a submachine gun called an Uzi. But the girl lost control of the weapon. At least one bullet hit Mr. Vacca in the head. He fell to the ground. Later, he died of his injuries.
No one has been charged with a crime. In fact, the families of both Mr. Vacca and the girl have said they feel very bad for each other. But the event has made Americans talk once again about guns and children. In the United States, federal law bars anyone younger than 18 from owning a handgun. But, many state laws give young people the right to shoot all kinds of guns under certain conditions.
Some Americans say children (like adults) need to learn to shoot a weapon so they can protect themselves. Others say shooting guns is just part of the way they grow up. But “safety” is a word many people use when it comes to children and guns. Last year, the Pew Research Center reported that over one-third of American homes have a gun. So, the argument goes, children could easily see a gun at home, or in the home of a friend or neighbor, and decide to fire it. Indeed, the Nationwide Children’s Hospital says about 1,500 children die every year from a gun accident. Many more are injured.
Laura Cutilletta is a lawyer for the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. She said most U. S. states have firm restrictions on keeping children away from guns in the home. But state laws about children hunting or shooting for fun, such as at a shooting range, are much looser.
In general, most states permit children to hunt or use a gun when an adult is with them. But, Laura Cutilletta notes that even a responsible adult cannot protect a child who is too young to shoot a gun safely. And, she says no one needs to shoot the most powerful guns just for fun.
8. The serious accident happened because ________.
A. Charles Vacca helped the girl shoot the gun.
B. the family went to the shooting range to play guns.
C. the girl was too young to control such a powerful gun.
D. Bullets and Burgers was a dangerous place to play in.
9. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A. permit
B. suspect
C. accuse
D. forbid
10. What does Laura Cutilletta view about people’s shooting guns for fun?
A. Laws must be made to allow people to use guns safely.
B. She thinks that people who shoot a gun should be fined.
C. She objects to the idea that people play guns just for fun.
D. Adults should be responsible for the safety of children.
11. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. a gun accident happening at a shooting range
B. a discussion about children’s shooting for fun safely
C. adults’ responsibility to keep children away from guns
D. Americans’ legal right for possessing guns at home
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】本文讲述了美国女童在亚利桑那州西南部的靶场误杀教练，未成年人使用枪支引起争议。

8. 推理判断题。

根据第一段He helped the family’s nine-year-old girl shoot a submachine gun called an Uzi. But the girl lost control of the weapon. 得知女童才9岁太小控制不了这种手枪。

故选C。

9. 词义猜测题。

根据第一段In the United States, federal law bars anyone younger than 18 from owning a handgun. But, many state laws give young people the right to shoot all kinds of guns under certain conditions..得知在美国联邦法禁止18岁以下孩子拥有手枪，但是很多州立法给予孩子们射击的权利。

根据转折得知前面是禁止的意思。

A. permit 允许； B. suspect 怀疑；C. accuse 指责； D. forbid禁止。

故选D。

10. 推理判断题。

根据最后一段And, she says no one needs to shoot the most powerful guns just for fun.得知律师劳拉反对为了娱乐而射击。

故选C。

11. 主旨大意题。

根据全文内容判断主要讲述的是儿童娱乐时安全射击的讨论。

故选B。

D
Levi Strauss did not invent jeans, but he is considered the first person to make and sell great numbers of them. He was born in Bavaria, an area that today is part of Germany. In 1847 he and his family immigrated to the United States. Levi Strauss
opened a small dry goods store, first in New York, then in San Francisco, California. Among the products he sold were jeans. These pants were especially useful for miners in California. They needed clothing made from a strong material. Jeans are usually made from a heavy cotton cloth called denim (牛仔布). Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis. Davis had invented a process for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.
In 1873, the government gave Strauss and Davis a patent (专利证) for their invention. That meant no one else could legally copy it without their permission. They began producing what they called “copper-riveted waist overalls”. In 1928, the Levi Strauss Company registered (注册) the word Levi’s as a trademark for their pro duct. The Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in Washington has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi’s.
Writer James Sullivan published a book called “Jeans: A Cultural History of an American Icon”. In it, he says jeans represent two America n values: creativity and rebellion. Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West. In the 1950s, people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies. Today jeans still come in blue but also lots of other colors. They can also differ widely in price. You might find jeans for 15 dollars in an American discount store. However, they can also sell for thousands of dollars a pair.
Some people like to buy Jeans that look fresh and new. Others like to buy new jeans that are tom an d look old. Early rock and roller Gene Vincent released “Blue Jean Bop” in 1956. The energetic song includes a line with the word “dungaree”. That is another way of saying blue jeans. It is an old Hindi word meaning coarse calico, or denim. The word came from the name of a village that is now Mumbai.
12. What can we learn about Levi Strauss from Paragraph 1?
A. Levi Strauss opened his first jeans store in New York.
B. Levi Strauss was born in a jeans-making family in Bavaria.
C. Levi Strauss invented jeans and sold great numbers of them.
D. Levi Strauss cooperated with Jacob Davis to make and sell jeans.
13. Davis invented rivets for jeans in order to .
A. make the Jeans wear well
B. compete with other jean-makers
C. gain a patent to popularize his products
D. decorate the jeans to make them more beautiful
14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Jeans show the different tastes of people.
B. Jeans have become important American values.
C. Jeans enjoy a wide popularity in the life of American people.
D. Jeans were more popular among cowboys in the old Wild West.
15. The passage mainly talks about .
A. the history of jeans
B. the features of jeans
C. the life story of Levi Strauss
D. the reasons for jeans’ popularity
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】牛仔裤深受大家的喜爱，可是你知道它是谁的专利吗？想知道知道它的来历吗？快快来了解一下关于牛仔裤的故事吧。

12. 细节理解题。

根据第一段Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis.得知大卫和织布商雅各布合作研发并销售牛仔裤。

故选D。

13. 细节理解题。

根据Davis had invented a process for making rivets (铆钉) for jeans. These little metal connectors helped hold the pieces of cloth together to make the jeans stronger.得知本文主要大卫发明柳钉牛仔裤是为了使牛仔裤更结实，更耐穿。

故选A。

14. 推理判断题。

根据In it, he says jeans represent two American values: creativity and rebellion. Cowboys wore jeans in the old Wild West. In the 1950s, people saw famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando wearing jeans in movies.得知牛仔裤代表美国人的价值观：创新和叛逆。

在美国牛仔裤深受人民喜爱。

故选C。

15. 主旨大意题。

根据That is another way of saying blue jeans. It is an old Hindi word meaning coarse calico, or denim. The word came from the name of a village that is now Mumbai.得知本文主要讲述的是牛仔裤的历史。

故选A。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, that is, early in the 15th century, China was an advanced country in the world, with a booming economy and prosperous culture.___16___ Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He was ordered seven times to make voyages to these countries, known as “Zheng He’s voyages to the west seas”.
In 1405, a huge fleet of more than 300 ships manned by over 27,800 men set sail from Liujia Harbor near Suzhou on a distant voyage under the command of Zheng He.___17___ The fleet sailed along China’s coast to Champa close to Vietnam and after crossing the South China Sea, visited Java, Sumatra and reached Sri Lanka finally. On the way back, it sailed along the west coast of India and returned home in 1407.___18___
In all, he had made calls at over 30 countries and territories.___19___ No matter what country he visited, he called on the ruler of the land, presenting to him valuable gifts to express China’s sincere desire to develop friendly relations.___20___ They sent the emperor zebras, giraffes, shells, elephant ivory and rhinoceros-horn medicine.
The voyages by Zheng He strengthened the friendly relations between China and other countries in Asia and Africa and led to cultural and economic exchange between them. Therefore, his expeditions could rightfully be called “one of greatest achievements in mankind’s history of navigation”.
A. Zheng served as commander of the fleet.
B. The response of the rulers was very generous.
C. On board the ships were large quantities of goods.
D. The Great Ming Empire launched a series of marine activities.
E. On each voyage, Zheng He acted as the representative of the Ming court.
F. All this had taken place about half a century before Columbus’ voyage to America.
G. Zheng He’s second and third voyages taken shortly after, followed the same route.【答案】16. D 17. C
18. G 19. E
20. B
【解析】15世纪初的明朝，国力强盛，经济发达，文化兴旺。

明成祖即位后，为了加强与东南亚国家的联系，也借此炫耀大明帝国的国威，开始了一连串大规模的海上活动。

从公元1405到1433年，受明成祖派遣，郑和先后七次率领庞大的船队进行远航。

这就是著名的“郑和下西洋”。

16. 根据空格后He was ordered seven times to make voyages to these countries,得知郑和先后七次远航，可以判断出前面是明朝开始了一系列海上活动。

故选D。

17. 根据空格前In 1405, a huge fleet of more than 300 ships manned by over 27,800 men set sail from Liujia Harbor near Suzhou on a distant voyage under the command of Zheng 得知1405年，一支由27800多人和300余艘船只组成的庞大船队，在郑和的指挥下首次下西洋。

可以判断出船上装载着大量的货物。

故选C。

18. 根据He was ordered seven times to make voyages to these countries,和空格前的路线得知郑和回国后不久又进行了第二、第三次西洋航行，基本沿着同一航线。

故选G。

19. 根据空格后No matter what country he visited, he called on the ruler of the land 得知，他每到一个国家，都会拜访这个国家的元首，并通过赠送贵重的礼物来表达明政府愿意和其建立和发展友好关系的愿望，可以判断出郑和每次远航时，他的身份都是明朝的外交使节和贸易代表。

故选E。

20. 根据空格后They sent the emperor zebras, giraffes, shells, elephant ivory and rhinoceros-horn medicine.得知郑和以这种方式为中国帝王获得了大量的象牙和犀牛角药材，他还把诸如斑马长颈鹿之类的珍稀动物引进了中国。

，可以判断出那些国家元首也很大方。

故选B。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分4分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a hot summer day, the boy decided to swim in the lake behind his house.___21___ to dive into the cool water, he left behind shoes, socks and shirt as he ran out of the back door. He ___22___ into the water and swam toward the middle of the lake, unaware of the danger of an alligator (短吻鳄) swimming toward the shore.___23___, in the house his mother was looking out of the window, only to find
the two getting closer and closer.___24___ she could think twice, she rushed immediately toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could.
Hearing her voice, the little boy became ___25___ and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. However, it was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator ___26___ his legs as quickly as a flash. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the ___27___ tightly.
Then began a ___28___ tug-of-war between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too ___29___ to let go. A farmer ___30___ to drive by. Hearing the screams, he raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.
___31___, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were ___32___ with scars caused by the vicious attack of the animal and on his arms were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernai ls ___33___ into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter who interviewed the boy after the accident asked if he would show him his scars. The boy ___34___ his pant legs. And then, he said ___35___ to the reporter, “B ut look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mom ___36___ let go.”
We have ___37___, too. No, not from an alligator, but from a painful past. Some of those scars are ugly and have caused us shame and deep ___38___. However, some wounds make us feel ___39___ and proud because someone refuses to release his hands. In your struggle, he is always there ___40___ you.
21. A. Eager B. Happy C. Ready D. Willing
22. A. swam B. stepped C. jumped D. dropped
23. A. After a while B. In the meanwhile C. Long before D. Before long
24. A. Before B. After C. When D. While
25. A. pleased B. amazed C. worried D. alarmed
26. A. bit B. swallowed C. touched D. reached
27. A. hair B. arms C. legs D. feet
28. A. fierce B. nervous C. extreme D. funny
29. A. frightened B. shocked C. upset D. determined
30. A. used B. seemed C. happened D. was
31. A. Clearly B. Accidentally C. Hopefully D. Fortunately
32. A. marked B. kept C. filled D. spotted
33. A. buried B. put C. dug D. sunk
34. A. rose B. lifted C. moved D. rid
35. A. sadly B. angrily C. gladly D proudly
36. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
37. A. stories B. lives C. scars D. experiences
38. A. touch B. memory C. regret D. pleasure
39. A. painful B. lively C. great D. strong
40. A. holding on to B. catching up with C. looking forward to D. sticking
to
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29.
D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C
39. C 40. A
【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一位母亲河边奋力从鳄鱼口中救儿子的故事，体现了母
爱的无私和伟大。

21. 考查形容词。

句意：男孩特渴望跳入凉爽的水中，把鞋衣服脱下冲出后门A. Eager 渴望的； B. Happy 快乐的；C. Ready 准备好的； D. Willing 乐意的。

根据前面那是一个炎热
的夏日，男孩决定在他的房子后面的湖里游泳。

可以判断出天气炎热男孩急切想跳到水里凉
快一下。

故选A。

22. 考查动词。

句意：男孩跳入水中游向湖中央。

A. swam 游泳；B. stepped 迈步；C. jumped
蹦跳； D. dropped 掉落。

根据常识得知先跳入水中才能游泳的。

这里跳入凸显了男孩急切
想到水里凉快一下。

故选C。

23. 考查介词短语辨析。

句意：与此同时，男孩的妈妈在家里看到鳄鱼离孩子越来越近。

. A. After a while一会儿以后；B. In the meanwhile 同时；C. Long before很久以前；D. Before long 不久以后。

根据后面妈妈看到鳄鱼在朝着儿子游去，可以得知这是同时发生的。

故选B。

24. 考查时间副词。

句意：她没有多想，就立刻冲到水里。

A. Before之前；B. After 之后；
C. When 当时；
D. While 尽管，当…时。

.通过immediately可以判断出男孩妈妈在犹豫之
前就去救儿子。

故选A。

25. 考查形容词。

句意：听到妈妈的声音，小男孩警觉起来，朝着妈妈游回去。

.A. pleased 高兴的；B. amazed 惊讶的； C. worried 担心的；D. alarmed 警觉的。

听到妈妈说有鳄鱼，孩子警惕起来。

故选D。

26. 考查形容词。

句意：当孩子快游到妈妈那里，鳄鱼咬住了男孩的腿. A. bit 咬；B. swallowed 吞咽； C. touched 碰触；D. reached 到达。

根据然而太晚了，可以判断出男孩被咬住了。

故选A。

27. 考查形容词。

句意：从岸边，妈妈紧紧抓住男孩的胳膊。

A. hair 头发；B. arms 手臂；
C. legs 腿部；
D. feet脚丫。

鳄鱼咬住了男孩的腿，妈妈只能使劲拽孩子的手臂。

故选B。

28. 考查形容词。

句意：接着妈妈和鳄鱼之间展开了激烈地争夺。

.A. fierce 凶猛的，激烈的； B. nervous紧张的； C. extreme 极其的；D. funny 好笑的。

故选A。

29. 考查形容词。

句意：尽管鳄鱼更加强壮，但是这位母亲更有决心不放手。

. A. frightened 害怕的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. upset 失望的；D. determined 有决心的。

too…to太而…不，这里体现了母爱的伟大，母亲就孩子的决心之大。

故选D。

30. 考查形容词。

句意：有一个农民正好从此处驶过。

. A. used 使用； B. seemed 看起来；
C. happened 发生；
D. was 是。

在这个紧急关头，碰巧有个农民路过射击鳄鱼帮助救下了小男孩。

故选C。

31. 考查形容词。

句意：幸运的是，经过几周医院的治疗，小男孩活了下来。

. A. Clearly 清楚地； B. Accidentally 偶然地；C. Hopefully 有希望地； D. Fortunately 幸运地。

小男孩活了下来这当然是幸运的。

故选D。

32. 考查形容词。

句意：男孩腿上都是邪恶动物攻击后留下的伤疤。

. A. marked 标志；B. kept 保持；C. filled 填满； D. spotted 看见。

be marked with被标上，有；腿上留有鳄鱼留下的伤疤。

故选A。

33. 考查形容词。

句意：男孩胳膊上都是妈妈在救他时指甲留下的伤痕。

. A. buried 埋葬；
B. put 放置；
C. dug 挖掘；
D. sunk 下沉。

妈妈不顾一切的救孩子，指甲掐入孩子的肉里了。

故选C。

34. 考查形容词。

句意：男孩提起裤腿。

A. rose 上升；B. lifted 提起；C. moved 移动；
D. rid 骑着。

前面记者询问是否可以让他看看伤疤，当然孩子抬起裤腿才可以看到。

故选B。

35. 考查形容词。

句意：然后他自豪地对记者说。

.A. sadly悲伤地；B. angrily 生气地；
C. gladly 高兴地；D proudly 自豪地。

根据说话的内容和feel ___19___ and proud得知
妈妈救小男孩时，在小男孩手臂上留下的疤痕让他更骄傲。

故选D。

36. 考查形容词。

句意：我有这些疤痕是因为妈妈不会放手。

A. couldn’t不能；B. wouldn’t不会；C. shouldn’t不应该； D. mustn’t 禁止。

妈妈拼命救自己不会放弃自己。

故选B。

37. 考查形容词。

句意：我们每个人都有伤疤。

.A. stories 故事；B. lives 生活；C. scars 伤疤；D. experiences 经历。

下面说不是来自鳄鱼咬后留下的伤疤而是痛苦的过去留下的。

故选C。

38. 考查形容词。

句意：一些伤疤如此丑陋让我们感到羞愧后悔。

.A. touch 接触；B. memory 记忆；C. regret 后悔；D. pleasure 愉快。

根据and前面的shame可以推断出让人羞愧后悔。

故选C。

39. 考查形容词。

句意：然而一些伤口让我们感到伟大和骄傲。

. A. painful 痛苦的；B. lively 生动的；C. great 伟大的；D. strong 强壮的。

因为有人在我们遇到危险时不放手这是我们感受到伟大。

故选C。

40. 考查形容词。

句意：在你挣扎过程中，有人一直和你一起奋斗. A. holding on to 坚持；
B. catching up with 追上；
C. looking forward to 期待；
D. sticking to 坚持。

.根据上文的 in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.得知有人一直不放弃你。

故选A。

【名师点睛】
叙述性的完形填空考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。

掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。

（一）前后呼应法
做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。

如：第18题 C，根据and前面的shame可以推断出让人羞愧后悔,表示并列，所以选C. regret 后悔；而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。

（二）同义复现法
同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。

为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。

在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。

无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。

如： In your struggle, he is always there ___20___ you.。