2021年高一英语11月月考卷(含解析)新人教版

2021年高一英语11月月考卷（含解析）新人教版
【解析】
试题分析：句意：救援人员一到出事地点，就开始工作了。

使用：Set out to do sth.开始着手做…, B. set off成分，引发，引爆， C. set up建立，D. set in嵌入，所以选A。

考点：考查动词短语辨析
4．The great _______ of my plan is that it’s so cheap pared to the others.
A. power
B. strength
C. energy
D. force
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的计划的优点是和其他的比较，它是这里的便宜。

四个选项的含义分别是：A. power 权力，B. strength力气，强项，优点，C. energy 精力，能源，D. force力量，所以选B。

考点：考查名词辨析
5．The news that he failed in the exam _______ his unhappiness this morning.
A. accounted for
B. accounting for
C. had accounted for
D. to account for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他考试不及格的消息可以解释他今天早上不高兴的原因。

这句话的主语是：The news，
后面的that连接的是同位语从句，横线处是谓语动词，排除BD，因为是先失败，然后才要解释他不高兴的原因，所以用一般过去式，选A。

考点：考查时态
6．After five hours’ drive, they reached _______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：句意为：在五个小时的驱车之后，他们到达了他们认为是他们梦想了很久的地方。

选项中考查的是宾语从句的连接词，句中they thought
属于插入语，去掉后，很明显宾语从句中缺少主语，只有what与which可作主语，而which必须有选择范围，句子的意思没有表示哪一个的含义，故答案应为D。

考点：考查宾语从句
7．He made up his mind to devote his life _______ pollution _______ happily.
A. to prevent; to live
B. to prevent; from living
C. to preventing; to live
D. to preventing; living
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。

第一空的to，用来构成固定搭配devote ... to ... 把……奉献给……此处to 是介词。

－－所以prevent要用ing形式，第二空to live 不定式作目的状语，注意：此处不是prevent... (from) doing sth 阻止……作某事。

选C。

考点：考查动名词和不定式
8．Don’t give up halfway, Andy. You’ll succeed _______ if you keep on working like this.
A. in turn
B. on time
C. in time
D. by accident
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要半途而废，如果你一直这样认真的工作，你会成功的。

四个选项的含义分别是：A. in turn依次，B. on time 准时，C. in time及时，迟早，D. by accident偶然地，根据句意选C。

考点：考查介词短语
9．________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As far as
B. as long as
C. Just as
D. Even if 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：就我看来，只有一个能避免危险的方式。

四个选项的含义分别是：as far as据……，就……，.as long as只要，引导条件状语从句，引导条件状语从句；just as正如，引导比较和方式状语从句；even if即使，纵然，引导让步状语从句.根据句意：主句所表示的是“据我看来”的情况，应用as far as表示程度和范围，故答案选A。

考点：考查连词辨析
10．All passengers _______, please fasten your seat belts and remain
seated _______ the plane is landing.
A. on board; until
B. abroad; since
C. on the board; before
D. aboard; when
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：所有机上的乘客，请系好安全带，当飞机着陆额时候仍然要坐着。

on board 在此处相当于aboard，表示"在飞机上"。

第二个空填when，指当飞机着陆的时候。

选D。

考点：考查副词和连词
二、完形填空（题型注释）
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a wele party for me in a . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal. When a dish was , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would every bit of the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not much time dining. When we
planned to leave, there was still about one third of unconsumed(没吃
光的) food left. When we were the restaurant, we someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood
that they were about us wasting so much food.
“We for our food; it is none of your how much food we
left behind”, my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry and one
of them made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro .
The officer told us in a stern(严厉的) voice, “Order you can consume. Money is yours, the resources belong to the society. You
have no wasting them.” Our faces turned red. We all agreed with
him in our colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly to the officer.
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as
a souvenir. We all it to remind us that we should never be . 11．A. restaurant B. pany C. family D. bank
12．A. cooked B. served C. gathered D. missed
13．A. desert B. refuse C. oppose D. finish
14．A. kept B. sold C. ordered D. made
15．A. save B. spend C. divide D. find
16．A. reaching B. passing C. leaving D. seeing
17．A. appointed B. knew C. realized D. heard
18．A. curious B. unhappy C. nervous D. optimistic
19．A. paid B. asked C. applied D. accounted
20．A. business B. matter C. mind D. question
21．A. excitedly B. immediately C. passively D. regularly 22．A. rags B. fashion C. uniform D. dream
23．A. award B. fine C. food D. souvenir
24．A. how B. what C. it D. that
25．A. or B. but C. and D. so
26．A. ability B. problem C. power D. reason
27．A. words B. faces C. hearts D. ears
28．A. accused B. apologized C. admitted D. approved 29．A. stuck B. threw C. broke D. kept
30．A. hopeful B. grateful C. wasteful D. merciful
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了事物是社会的资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理。

11．考查名词和上下文： A. restaurant饭店，B. pany 公司，C. family家庭，D. bank银行，根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies, were having their meal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里。

选A。

12．考查动词和句意理解：A. cooked烧饭，B. served服务，提供，C. gathered 聚集， D. missed错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意为上菜，选B。

13．考查动词和句意理解：A. desert抛弃，遗弃，B. refuse 拒绝，C. oppose 反对，D. finish结束，根据every bit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物。

选D。

14．考查动词：A. kept保存，B. sold 卖掉，C. ordered命令，预定，D. made 制作，order food常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事
帮我点了很多的食物。

选C。

15．考查动词：A. save节约，B. spend度过，花费，C. divide 分成，D. find 发现，常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spend time doing sth，选B。

16．考查动词：A. reaching到达，B. passing通过，C. leaving离开，D. seeing 看见，结合上下文，When we planned to leave, there was still about one third of unconsumed(没吃光的) food left.所以是走（leave）的时候。

选C。

17．考查动词：A. appointed任命，B. knew知道，C. realized意识到，D. heard 听到，结合上下文，根据calling us 可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们。

选D。

18．考查形容词和句意理解：A. curious好奇的，B. unhappy不高兴的，C. nervous紧张的，D. optimistic 乐观的，跟根据后面的wasting so much food 可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，选B。

19．考查动词：A. paid 付钱，B. asked询问，C. applied 申请，利用，D. accounted说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。

选A。

20．考查名词：A. business商业，生意，B. matter事情，C. mind思维，D. question 问题，这里none of your business “不关你的事”是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系。

选A。

21．考查副词：A. excitedly兴奋地，B. immediately立刻，C. passively被
动地， D. regularly定期地，
根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话。

选B。

22．考查名词：A. rags破烂衣服，B. fashion时尚， C. uniform 制服，D. dream 梦想，语境和常识。

警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了。

选C。

23．考查名词：A. award奖励，B. fine罚款，C. food食物， D. souvenir 纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款。

Fine 意为罚款，选B。

24．考查从句连词选择。

A. how怎样，B. what什么， C. it 它， D. that 那个，该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what，选B。

25．考查连词：A. but 但是，B. and 并且，C. or或者，D. so因此，but是连词，表示转折。

钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源。

选B。

26．考查名词：A. ability 能力，B. problem问题，C. power权力，D. reason 原因，词组：have no reason for doing sth没有理由做…，选D。

27．考查名词：A. words 单词，B. faces面孔，C. hearts心脏，D. ears耳朵，根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话。

选C。

28．考查动词：A. accused指责，B. apologized道歉，C. admitted承认，D.
approved同意，根据上文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉。

选B。

29．考查动词：A. stuck卡住，刺入，B. threw扔掉， C. broke破坏，D. kept 保持，根据句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，选D。

30．考查形容词：A. hopeful有希望的，B. grateful 感激的，C. 浪费的，D. wasteful merciful仁慈的，怜悯的，根据上下文，前面作者他们很浪费，此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费，选C。

考点：考查故事类完型填空
三、阅读理解（题型注释）
I know what you’re thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a.m. if you want to.
I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for do ing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from
300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R. D., who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
31．The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________. A. food remaining after a meal
B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables
D. pizza topped with fruit
32．What can we infer from the text?
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
33．The text is written mainly for those ________.
A. who go to work early
B. who want to lose weight
C. who stay up late
D. who eat before sleep
【答案】
31．A
32．B
33．B
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了很多人不吃早饭的坏习惯，介绍不吃早饭的坏处和对减肥的不好影响。

31．猜测词义题。

解题思路：根据该词位置定位到文章第一段第三句话, 根据句中的las t night’s 比较四个选项同时结合整篇文章可以断定该词意为“剩饭”。

因此, 选A。

32．推理判断题。

首先根据文章主题为breakfast 可以排除CD选项, 其次, 根据文题一致原则可推断该部分答案应该在文章开头部分的第2、3段, 再看A选项中的have breakfast in a hurry与文章中的skip breakfast(不吃早餐)表意相反, 因此, 排除A选项。

正确选项B与文章主题及细节表意相符。

33．文章主旨大意。

将文章中第3、4段首句和文章末句相加即可得出本文的针对对象。

可知这篇文章是写给想减肥的人看的。

选B。

考点：考查健康类短文
Finland (芬兰) is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious country of Northern Europe. Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests. Relative to its size, Finland has more lakes than any other country. The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle, where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer of transport, clothing and food.
The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages. In about 1155, Finland was conquered (侵略) by its western neighbor Sweden (瑞典). After a period of rule by Denmark (丹麦) in the 14th century, the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523 under their brave king. During the Napoleonic (拿破仑的) Wars (1804-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end. Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany, 1919 saw the founding of the Finnish Republic.
The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development. Finland is the fifth largest country in Europe, and despite a relatively small population of 5.2 million, the market potential is much greater. Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water. Finland is an excellent gateway to trading with Russia and the Baltic States because of a long history of trading with these marks. Finland has also enjoyed a strong and long-Finland’s accession to the European
Union in January 1995.
34．From the passage, we learn that Finland _______.
A. lies inside the Arctic Circle
B. lies east of Sweden
C. is next to the countries of northern Europe
D. is entirely covered with forests and lakes
35．Finland must have been under the control of _______ for as long as one hundred years or so.
A. Russia
B. Denmark
C. Sweden
D. foreign countries
36．Among natural resources, the Finnish people benefit mainly from _______.
A. coal and oil
B. forests and water
C. paper and furniture
D. timber and power industry
37．What does the underlined word “timber” probably mean?
A. Fruits.
B. Wood.
C. Animals.
D. Money.
【答案】
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．B
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍北欧国家芬兰的地理位置，历史和自然资源的情况。

34．细节题：从文章第二段的句子：In about 1155, Finland was conquered (侵略) by its western neighbor Sweden (瑞典).可知芬兰在瑞典的东边。

选B。

35．细节题：从文章第二段的句子：During the Napoleonic (拿破仑的) Wars (1804-1818) Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia. The opportunity came in 1917, when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end.可知芬兰在长达一百年的时间里面一直受俄罗斯的支配。

选A
36．细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lie s in the timber from its forests, which supplies material for paper and furniture making, and in the electric power from its water.可知在自然资源中，芬兰获益最多的是森林和水，选B。

37．猜词题：从文章最后一段的句子：Finland has no coal or oil, and the nation’s wealth lies in the timber from its f orests, which supplies
material for paper and furniture making, 来自森林的肯定是树木，而且树木可以白用来做纸和家具，“timber” 的意思是树木，选B。

考点：考查政治经济文化类短文
An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.
Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first –year lectures—which are open to students from all departments were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.
“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.” He said.
University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector(部门), which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said, “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn(衰退) will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”
38．Professor John Beath’s lectures are ___________.
A. given in a traditional way
B. connected with the present situation
C. open to both students and their parents
D. warmly received by economics
39．In the opinion of most parents, ___________.
A. economics should be the focus of school teaching
B. more students should be admitted to universities
C. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened
D. children should solve financial problems themselves
40．What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Universities have received more applications.
B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students.
C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.
D. Parents are conc erned with children’s subject selection.
【答案】
38．B
39．C
40．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文主要讲述了金融危机下学生们开始更多地选择与经济有关的专业这一现象。

申请到大学中学习经济专业的学生的增加归因于全球性的经济危机激起了民众对于金融系统运作知识的渴望。

38．细节理解题。

根据从第四段第二句话可知他把教学与当前的一些重大事件紧密相连，即贴近现实生活，故B(与当前的形势相联系)为正确答案。

39．细节理解题。

根据由倒数第二段的内容A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters,可知大部分父母觉得应该“加强关于经济问题方面的教学”，答案为C。

40．主旨大意题。

根据第一段提到全球性的金融危机使公众想更多地了解有关经济体系方面的一些问题，所以更多的学生申请经济学专业，本文正是对此展开的论述，故答案为B。

考点：考查教育类短文
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、单词拼写（题型注释）
单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
41．I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you ______________ (原谅) me?
42．Time is up. So please ______________ (限制) your speech to five minutes or so.
43．For years people thought the picture was a _________________ (真的) work of Vincent van Gogh, but in fact it’s a fake.
44．We’d better not leave until the play ends, for the last _______________ (场) of the play is very important.
45．We have a _________________ (世界性的) network for doing the job. 46．He has ________________ (咨询) the physician about his health. 47．The __________________ (大气) is badly polluted with the rapid development of industry.
48．He doesn’t like me and is always finding f_______________ with the way I do things.
49．As is known to us, the new minister will be c________________ in office by the Queen.
50．Antarctica is the c________________ that surrounds the South Pole.【答案】
41．forgive
42．limit
43．genuine
44．scene
45．worldwide
46．consulted
47．atmosphere
48．fault
49．confirmed
50．continent
【解析】
试题分析：
41．句意：很抱歉，我不是故意让你等这么久的，你能原谅我吗？考查动词“原谅”：forgive。

42．时间要到了，所以将你的演讲限制到5分钟左右。

考查动词“限制”：limit。

43．很多年，人们都认为这是梵高的真正的作品，但是实际上，它是赝品。

考查形容词“真的”：genuine。

44．我们最好在这幕戏结束后才离开，因为最后一场很重要。

考查名词“场景”：scene。

45．做这个工作，我们有全世界的网络。

考查形容词“全世界的”：worldwide。

46．就他的健康他已经咨询了医生。

考查动词“咨询”，和has连用，用过去分词：consulted。

47．随着工业的发展大气污染很大。

考查名词“大气”：atmosphere。

48．他不喜欢我，我做事情，他总是找茬。

考查词组：find fault with找茬。

49．新的部长将由女王批准任职. 考查动词“确认，批准；证实”：confirm 因为是被动语态，所以用过去分词。

50．南极洲是包围南极的大陆。

考查名词“大陆”：continent
考点：考查单词拼写
五、短文改错（题型注释）
51．There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to
do or what not to do in
a place. Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should
enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find NO
SMOKING signs in many cinemas. If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos inside the
halls. You are not allowed. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum. When
you drive a car, don’t park in a street wit hout a NO PARKING sign. Making sure
you understood the signs and you won’t get into any trouble.
【答案】
【小题1】去掉the
【小题2】exact改为exactly
【小题3】for改为 through
【小题4】either改为 also
【小题5】some改为 any
【小题6】allowed 后面加to
【小题7】museum改为museums
【小题8】without改为with
【小题9】Making改为Make
【小题10】understood 改为understand
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍在公共场所有很多标志。

具体介绍了这些标志的含义。

【小题1】在公共场所有很多标志。

词组“in pubic”中间没有冠词：去掉the。

【小题2】你们知道它们真正的含义吗？exact是形容词修饰名词， exactly修饰动词mean。

【小题3】你应该在入口进入，通过出口离开。

for改为through“通过”。

【小题4】在很多电影院，你也会发现很多“no smoking”的标志。

Either用于句末， also用于句中。

【小题5】如果你去博物馆，不要在大厅内拍任何照片。

否定句不用some改为any。

【小题6】你是不被允许的，be allowed to do…，后面省略了take photos。

【小题7】在很多博物馆你会看见很多NO PHOTOS 的标志。

Many后面接可输出复数：museum改为museums。

【小题8】不要在有NO PARKING 标志的地方停车。

Without“没有”改为with“有”。

【小题9】确保你理解这些标志，你就不会有困难。

Making改为Make，这是祈使句。

【小题10】这篇文章是一般现在时：understood 改为understand。

考点：考查短文改错
六、阅读填空（题型注释）
七、信息匹配（题型注释）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have
a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. 52．_____________
Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. 53．____________ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone. Always carry a book. 54．____________ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
55．_______________ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a fortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or puter near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. 56．____________Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.
B. Go to bookstores.
C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
D. Find a quiet place.
E. This may be difficult for some people.
F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
【答案】
52．F
53．G
54．A
55．D
56．E
【解析】
试题分析：阅读是很好的习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。

52．考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文：If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task.可知：如果
这样的话，放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的，答案是：F
53．考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.可知：这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，答案是：G
54．考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文：Always carry a book.可知：无论去哪里，都带着一本书，答案是：A
55．考查句意理解和上下文：根据下文：Find a place in your home where you can sit in a fortable chair.可知：要找一个安静的地方，答案是：D
56．考查句意理解和上下文：根据上文：If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.可知：这可能对某些人来说很难，答案是：E
考点：考查信息匹配
八、书面表达（题型注释）
57．你校做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查, 发现学生最常见的不良生活习惯: 晚上熬夜; 不吃早餐上学, 常吃方便面; 长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏。

请根据以上信息写一篇不少于100词的短文,要求:
简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响。

呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。

文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle
According to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits:
【答案】
Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle
According to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits: staying up late into the night; going to school without breakfast and often eating instant noodles; spending too much time chatting on QQ or playing puter games.
As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Going to school without breakfast or eating instant noodles instead of meals will cause a lack of nutrition. Spending too much time on QQ or puter games will do harm to your eyes.
In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. First, go to bed a bit earlier instead of staying up late. Second, keep
a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports or listening to music.
【解析】
试题分析：这是提纲类写作，话题是抽烟的危害问题，文章的要点是以提纲的形式给出来的，不是很具体，内容有：1，简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响；
2. 呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲的习惯。

.考生需要做的就是以提纲为中心，适当增加细节，考生要自己去发挥，使内容充实难度，这也增加了作文的难度，要求学生有很高的拓展能力，在确定写作内容后，考生要考虑的是选择合适的词汇和句型表达文章需要的意思，可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。

要使用合适的连接词来连接各要点，使文章成为一个整体。

【亮点说明】这篇文章涵盖了要点，简洁又不乏好的短语和句型： do harm to 对…有害， In terms of 就…而言，develop a healthy lifestyle培养健康的生活方式，. instead of 代替，build up建立， varieties of各种各样的，As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. 这句话用了非限制性定语从句，Going to school without breakfast or eating instant
noodles instead of meals will cause a lack of nutrition.这句话用了动名词做主语，还有范文还使用了First, Second, Third,这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。

考点：考查提纲类书面表达
九、其他（题型注释）
语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Nowadays, quite a lot of parents are in a dilemma(窘境). On the one hand, they want to provide 58．___________(fort) living and learning conditions for their children. On the other hand, 59．__________ worries them is that too cozy(舒服的) conditions might lead to spoiled children 60．___________ good qualities like perseverance(毅力), determination, and so on.
I firmly believe that hard life is good for children. Children from poor families are usually independent and have a strong will. Hard life makes them understand that their future lies in their own 61．___________. They are grateful to whatever 62．__________(give) to them by their parents. They 63．___________ plain because they know plaints can only result in
disappointment. 64．___________, most of them are determined to change their present situation through hard work.
So I 65．___________(strong) remend that parents should create 66．___________ for children to experience hard life, thus letting them realize the 67．___________ of valuing the present life and make good use of every minute to be prepared for the future.
【答案】
58．fortable
59．what
60．without
61．hands
62．given
63．never/ seldom/ hardly
64．Therefore
65．strongly
66．chances
67．importance
【解析】
试题分析：
58．一方面他们想给孩子提供舒服的生活和学习条件。

这里用形容词fortable 修饰living and learning conditions。

59．另一方面他们担心的是太舒服的条件会导致孩子被宠坏。

这里用what引导主语从句。

60．没有毅力，决心这样好品质的孩子。

用介词短语without good qualities like perseverance(毅力), determination, and so on.修饰children.
61．艰苦的生活让他们理解未来在自己的手中。

考查名词“手”，因为是their 后面用复数：hands
62．他们对于父母给他们的一切很感激。

whatever 和give是被动关系，用given 做定语。

63．他们从不抱怨，因为他们知道抱怨只能导致失望，考查副词：never/ seldom/ hardly
64．因此，大部分人决定通过自己的努力改变现在的状况。

考查副词“因此”：Therefore。

65．我强烈的建议父母应该给孩子提供机会体验困难的生活，用副词：strongly 修饰：remend
66．我强烈的建议父母应该给孩子提供机会体验困难的生活，用名词：
chances“机会”。

67．让他们意识到重视现在的生活的重要性。

考查名词“重要性”：importance。

考点：考查语法填空36542 8EBE 躾35565 8AED 諭31015 7927 礧30569 7769 睩>26635 680B 栋 29314 7282 犂. ME37266 9192 醒0。