译林版八年级 英语下 6单元 课件
新目标八年级英语下册第六单元课件
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别
第一课时： Section A 1a 1b 1c 2a 2b 2c 第二课时： Section A 3a 3b 4 第三课时： Section B 1a 1b 2a 2b 2c 第四课时: Section B 3a 3b 4a 4b and
授课时间 2009
分课时教案2
授课内容 课前准备
学习目标 重点难点 学习方法
The Second Period
课前任务：请同学们把自己的收藏带到班里来。 任务：收藏展 目的：通过学生相互了解各自的爱好与收藏，使学生学会表达自己的爱好和持续 的时间。 材料：表格若干张 提示词语及句型：raise several stamp skater
其主要学习方法是Deducing（推理）和 Cooperating（合作）。在本单元教学结束时我们所要 达到的教学目标是让学生学会谈论一直坚持在做的事。
本单元设计的阅读短文是I have been studying history in China.泛读，了解西方学校学习历程，增强 跨文化交际的能力。
本单元谈论的主题Topic是Hobbies，其功能项目 Functions是Talk about how long you have been doing things，目标语言Target language是要求学生 了解现在完成进行时态，学会使用一般现在时态和现 在进行时态的教学内容。通过对该单元的学习，学生 不仅会学到许多词语及重点句子，同时还会让学生认 识到只有通过辛勤的劳动，才能获得丰硕的成果。
1.谈论人们做某事持续多长时间.
知识与技 能
2.谈论人们的业余爱好. 3.谈论人们收藏某物多长时间.
新目标英语八年级下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains单元课件
What he cannot do
•Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.
After reading:
•Make notes about the passage. Write down anything that you remember. Try not to look at the passage. •Listen to the recording and add more information to your notes.
What he can do
•He can make 72 changes to his shape and size. •He can make the magic stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. •He is able to make the stick long and big.
•The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.
Can you see ideas or facts in the writing? Facts. Introduction (介绍说明）
Second &Third reading:
What makes a story?
•Time Once upon a time, an old man called Yu Gong tried to move the •Place mountains, because the mountains were very big and high and blocked •Characters （阻挡）their way. They put all the earth and stone from the mountains •Conflicts (冲突) into the sea....Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong so he sent two •Results gods to take the mountains away. (The story reminds us that you can •(Sometimes) never know what’s possible unless with morals you try your best to make it happen.)
Unit 6单元复习-八年级英语下册单元复习(牛津译林版)
6….don’t have their own houses to live. 没有地方居住： have no place/nowhere to live 有房子居住： have a house to live in 有笔来写字： have pens to write with
有纸写字：
have paper to write on
句型二：
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
含义：对某人来说做某事是……的。 注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示不定式所具备的特 征或客观情况，和句型一相同。 此结构可看作是在It is + adj. + to do sth.结构中间插 入了for + sb. (逻辑主语—后面动作的发出者)。
八年级下册
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
1.训练成为一个志愿者：train to be a volunteer
2.支持我：
support me
3.给你：
here you are
4.在上班时：
at work
5.需要更多的食物吃： need more food to eat
6.一个残疾人：
4.I need some more food to eat at work.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
need用法：
(1) need (行为动词) 需要
需要某物、做某事： need sth/to do sth
不需要某物、做某事：do/does/did not need sth/to do sth
(2) need (情态动词) 需要 需要做某事/不需要做某事：need do sth/needn’t do sth
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总★重点单词1.b e s i m i l ar t o与……相似2.放弃give up3.闲暇时间spare time4.r e cei v e t r a i ni n g接受训练5.b e b o r n w i t h先天的；天生的6.……的志愿者 a volunteer for ...7.实现come true8.w r i t e t o sb.给某人写信9.f i ni sh f o u r t h获得第四名10.一个巨大的成功 a great success11.为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.12.j oi n t he c o m p et i t i o n参加比赛13.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dream14.o f f er t o d o s t h.主动提出做某事15.与……密切合作work closely with16.担任；作为work as17.把人们聚拢在一起bring people together18.f r o m di f f e r en t b ac k g r ou n ds来自不同的背景19.由于because of20.f eel c on f i d e nt ab ou t对……感到自信的21.a t r a i n i ng pl a n一个培训计划22.t al k o n t h e p h o ne在电话上交谈23.i m pr o v e on e's l i f e改善某人的生活24.i n o ur d ai l y l i v es在我们的日常生活中25.给某人让座 give one's seat to sb26.l ear n ab o u t di f f er en t c u l t u r es了解不同文化27.k eep i n t o u c h w i t h s b.与某人保持联系28.d o na t e bl o o d献血29.h av e an o p er a t i on动手术30.c h at w i t h sb.和某人聊天31.确保make sure32.尽快（地）as soon as possible33.失去生命lose one's life34.伸出援手give a helping hand35.保持健康keep fit36.和……一样as ... as37.t ak e a c t i on采取行动38.导致lead to39.t h ank s f o r h e l p多谢帮助40.在患难中in need★词语点将台★t r a i n1.t r ai n作不及物动词，意为“接受训练”，常用搭配为t r ai n t o b e/ as，如例句1。
初中英语 人教版八年级下册unit 6 单词课件(ppt51张)
My father will do the dishes instead of my mother. Mike took part in the game instead of me last week. Tony went fishing instead of going swimming. 注意：instead和instead of有时可以相互转换。 如： Lisa didn’t listen to music. Instead, she read. =Lisa read instead of listening to music.
fit v. 适合；合身 1 vi 合适 e.g. The new shoes don’t fit, so she
gave them back. 新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。
Ⅱ. 完成句子，每空一词。 1）提醒汤姆明天参加聚会。
_R_e_m__i_n_d_ Tom ____t_o___ ____g_o___ to the party tomorrow. 2）这封信让我想起了他以前说过的话。 The letter _r_e_m__in_d_s_ me ____o_f ___ what he said before. 3）我提醒简我们星期六有个会议。 I _r_e_m_i_n_d_e_d_ Jane __t_h_a_t___ we had a meeting on Saturday.
e.g. The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
e.g. Please remind me to come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。
新译林版英语八年级上册第六单元精品课件(reading1-task)
north-east China wetland
provides food and cover cranes
less and less space for wildlife no food to eat
Actions
TT: hhee
Chinese government makes laws to protect Zhalong. Birdwatching Society are studying the birds in Zhalong
1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. provide vt. 提供 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
为“某人（某事）提供某物”
羊供给我们羊毛。
Sheep provide us with wool. Sheep provide wool for us.
It provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.
Read Paragraph2 and fill in the blanks.
Many birds live in Zhalong __a_l_l _ __y_e_a_r_ _r_o_u_n_d__, while some go there only __f_o_r_ ___a__ __sh_o_r_t_ _s_t_a_y__. Most birds are __a_c_t_iv_e__ in the __d_a_y_t_i_m_e__, so tourists can see them __e_a_s_il_y__. There aren’t many _c_r_a_n_e_s_ left in the world, ___4_0_ __p_e_r__ __c_e_n_t__ of them live in Zhalong.
八年级英语下册-Unit6全单元ppt课件
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
2c. Look at the pictures in 2a and tell the story in your own words.
Claudia: Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
2d. Role-play the conversation.
Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
Wang Ming: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.
“雪亮工程"是以区（县）、乡（镇） 、村（ 社区） 三级综 治中心 为指挥 平台、 以综治 信息化 为支撑 、以网 格化管 理为基 础、以 公共安 全视频 监控联 网应用 为重点 的“群 众性治 安防控 工程” 。
1a. Match the story titles with the pictures [a--d].
Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain!
牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit 6 Sunshine for all Welcome to th
牛津译林版英语八年级下册《Unit 6 Sunshine for all Welcome to the unit》教学设计7一. 教材分析本单元的主题是“阳光照耀所有人”，主要讲述了一个阳光男孩帮助一个盲人找到回家的路的故事。
通过本单元的学习，学生能够掌握一般过去时的被动语态，以及如何运用情态动词来表达可能性。
教材内容丰富，插图生动，有助于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，对于一般过去时和情态动词有一定的了解。
但部分学生对被动语态的运用还不够熟练，需要通过大量的练习来提高。
此外，学生对于实际生活中的助人为乐的行为还有一定的了解，但对于如何在英语中表达这一概念可能还不够清晰。
三. 教学目标1.能够听懂、说出一般过去时的被动语态。
2.能够运用情态动词表达可能性。
3.能够理解并运用本单元所学词汇描述人物特征。
4.培养学生的同情心，鼓励他们在生活中助人为乐。
四. 教学重难点1.一般过去时的被动语态。
2.情态动词的运用。
3.如何用英语描述人物特征。
五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设定各种任务，让学生在实践中学习和运用语言。
2.情境教学法：通过设定生动的情境，让学生在真实的环境中学习英语。
3.交际法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂交际活动，提高他们的口语表达能力。
六. 教学准备1.PPT课件：制作与本单元主题相关的PPT课件，包括图片、视频等。
2.教材：牛津译林版英语八年级下册。
3.录音机：用于播放听力材料。
4.黑板：用于板书重点知识点。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用PPT展示一张阳光明媚的图片，引导学生谈论阳光。
然后引入本课主题“阳光照耀所有人”。
2.呈现（10分钟）播放课文动画视频，让学生初步感知故事内容。
之后，老师简要介绍课文情节，引导学生关注故事中的人物特征和情节发展。
3.操练（10分钟）让学生分组，根据课文内容进行角色扮演。
鼓励学生大胆开口，注意语音、语调的准确性。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元随堂练习(无答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元随堂练习一、根据所给中文提示写出相应单词。
(10’)1. He _______________(期待) me to help him with his English because he was very poor at it.2. The manners in the UK aren’t________________(类似的) to those in the USA.3. The event gave young people a ____________(机会) to show their skills to their parents.4. He gave us an ________________(介绍) about his company.5. Thank you for _______________(支持) our work.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(10’)1. Li Hai was sure ________________(win) the swimming competition.2. It’s ________________(possible) to learn English well if you don’t have enough practice.3. He feels ____________________ (confidence) than before.4. He gave up ________________(donate) his blood to the stranger at last.5. Mr Smith watched his son____________(close).三、单项选择。
(20’)( ) 1. It’s important to the animals, because they are our friends.A. to kindB. be kindC. to be kindD. kind( ) 2. —Has she had for the job? —Yes, she has taught English for more than 10 years.A. enough experiencesB. enough experienceC. many experiencesD. much experiences( ) 3. I think ________ necessary _________ to take more exercise.A. it; for Jim and meB. it’s; to Jim and meC. that; for Jim and ID. that’s; to Jim and I( ) 4. To them, the most important thing is make much money get together.A. not to; butB. not; butC. not; but toD. not to; but to( ) 5. It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animals.A. for us playingB. of us playingC. for us to playD. of us to play( ) 6. It’s very nice_____ you to help me with my Physics. It’s very hard _____ me to learn it well.A. for ; forB. of ; ofC. for ; ofD. of ; for( ) 7. The office can provide us ______ food. It also provides water ______ us.A. for ; forB. with ; forC. for ; withD. with ; with( ) 8.----Do you have enough students to finish the job ? ----No, We still need _____ students.A. anotherB. two othersC. more twoD. two more( ) 9. ---Is the price of the ball very _____? ---No, it ____ me only twenty yuan.A. high, spentB. expensive, takesC. high, costD. cheap, spends( ) 10. ----Don’t make too much noise in the classroom. ----________.A. It’s hard to sayB. Sorry, I won’tC. I’d love toD. You are right四、根据要求句型转换，一空一词。
Unit 6课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
答案：will miss
●若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句 隔开。
● unless 与if 用法相似，相当于if…not
e.g. You will fail the exam if you don’t prepare for it.→ You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it. If he doesn’t look up the word in the dictionary, he won’t know its meaning.→ He won’t know the word’s meaning unless he looks it up in the dictionary.
9.get married 结婚 10.fall in love with sb
爱上某人 11.be born 出生 12.all over the world全世界 13.make a plan to do sth
制定计划做某事 14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路 16find out 找出 17.learn about 了解
If you put wood into water, it __________ (float).
如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后， 很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动 词用一般将来时，而if从句仍然是一般现在时。
e.g. If it rains, we won’t take a hike tomorrow. He will get up school on time if the clock goes off. If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me.
八年级英语下册-Unit-6-How-long-have-you-been-collecting课件
现在完成Байду номын сангаас行时
How long has she been skating? She has been skating for 16 years. How long have you been teaching? I have been teaching since 1993.
How long has he been teaching?
He has been teaching for 30 years.
since
since+ 从句（一般过去时）
1982. 30 years ago. he was 20 years old.
He likes teaching. He started teaching in 1982 when he was 20 years old. He is still teaching now.
概念：动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,
并且有可能持续下去。
构成：
have / has been + doing sth
for+一段时间
since+过去时间点 /从句
A: What do you like doing? B: I like ... A: How long have you been ...? B: I have been ... for ...
2. 我滑冰已有五个小时了。
I _h_a_v_e__ _b_e_e_n___ _s_k_a_ti_n_g_ __fo_r____ 5 hours.
3. A:你什么时候得到第一双溜冰鞋？ B: 3年前。
牛津译林版八年级下册unit_6《sunshine_for_all》word单元综合卷-(英语)含答案
《Unit 6 Sunshine for all》单元综合卷一、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1．My sister with her six friends walked across_______（西南方）France last summer.2. People will ask about your education_______（背景）when you are in a job interview.3. Because she was_______（聋的）, it was hard to talk with her.4.I do_______（期望）to have some time for myself in the evening.5. My brother wants to be a tennis_______（教练）in the future.6. My teaching style is_______（相像的）to that of most other teachers.7. The government will set up an international science_______（项目）to treat the disease.B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词8. What do you think of the Volunteer Day in the community?-It's great. We felt_______ we are part of a big family.9. -What's new in today's newspaper?-Oh, the government hopes that everyone can give a_______ hand to help build our society.10. -Why do those people live under the bridge?-They are_______ people. They don't have their own places to live.二、单项填空(20%)( )1.It's_______excellent chance for people to learn the importance of team work.A．the B．／C．a D．an( )2.-How do you learn English?- _______ learning English songs and watching English films.A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With( )3. Kitty is training hard _______ this year's sports meeting.A．for B．to be C．as D．join( )4. Martha didn't have any pretty dress, and _______ she didn't come to our partylast night.A. becauseB. that's whyC. howeverD. that's because( ) 5. As a volunteer, he tried to find ways______ people in his neighbourhood _______ life.A. help; enjoy B．to help; enjoyingC. help; enjoyingD. to help; enjoy( )6. We are going to have a meeting this afternoon I'll call Wendy to make sure _______． A. why to start B. when to start C. what to start D. which to start( )7.-How long have you _______ Kitty?-For five days．I received it last Sunday．A. heard fromB. received the letter fromC. heard ofD. had the letter from( )8. It was very _______ him to give his seat to an old person.A. polite forB. polite ofC. polite toD. polite in( ) 9.That man was _______, but he could know what something was by feeling it.A. blindB. poorC. oldD. disabled( )10. It is necessary _______ the government to provide support _______ the poor.A. for; withB. of; forC. of; withD. for; for( )11.It's not friendly _______ you_______ to the old impolitely.A. for; speakingB. of; speakingC. of; to speakD. for; to speak( )12. The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like _______.A. eating anythingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. to eat something( )13. -I'm having trouble_______ up with the rest of the class.-Please don't _______.A. to catch; give upB. catching; give upC. to catch; look upD. catching; look up( )14.I don't know if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, I won't go.A. will rain; will rainB. rains; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; rains( )15. The work is too difficult, so he needs _______ weeks to finish it.A. more twoB. two moreC. another two moreD. two another( )16. You can work out the problems _______．A. in the wayB. in this wayC. on the wayD. by the way( )17. It's very useful to_______ money and clothes _______ poor children.A. give; forB. send; forC. raise; toD. donate; to( )18. It's easy to find the supermarket. It's _______ to a post office and a hospital.A. closeB. closelyC. closingD. closed( )19. People are _______ our support and help. We must do something at once.A. in need ofB. in needC. in need withD. in need for( )20. -Give my best wishes to your parents. - _______！A．It's OK B．It's greatC. That's all rightD. That's nice of you三、动词填空(10%)1. Kate often has a good time_______ (chat) with her net-friends, but her parents are really worriedabout that.2. It's necessary_______(not make) any noise in the reading room.3. The police_______ (tr y) their best to find those bad guys who broke into my neighbour's flatnow.4. I don't believe he_______ (own) the car for ten years. It looks as good as new.5. He_______ (record) the players' scores when I went for him.6. I am used to_______ (listen) to music on my MP4 player, but the teacher tells me not to turnthe MP4 on at a high volume7. He finally_______ (achieve) his dream before he went abroad.8. I b elieve she can do everything if she_______ (try) her best.9. We hav e decided not to go. It is a difficult decision（决定）, but we_______(not change) ourmind.10. You've bought a new dictionary. How much you_______ (pay) for it?四、完形填空(10%)A soldier was finally coming home after the war in Vietnam(越南). He 1 his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I am coming home, but I have a friend that I'd like to bring home 2 me." "Sure," his parents answered. "We'd love 3 him.""But there's something you should know." The son said, "He was hurt badly in the fighting. He lost an arm and a leg. He has 4 place to go, and I want him to come and live with us." "I'm sorry to hear that, son. Maybe we can help him find a place to live.""No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us." "Son, " his father said, "you don't know 5 you're asking. Living with 6 person would make it very difficult for us. We have our own life to live, and we can't let 7 like this enter our lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this man. He'll find a way to live 8 his own."At that moment, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing more from him. A few days later, they received a call from San Fra ncisco police. Their son died after 9 from a building. The police believed it was suicide(自杀). The sad parents flew to San Francisco and saw the body of their son. They found him, but to their 10 , they also learned something else. Their son had only one arm and one leg.( ) 1. A. met B. phoned C. saw D. said( ) 2. A. for B. without C. at D. with( ) 3. A. to meet B. meeting C. to chat D. chatting( ) 4. A. not any B. no C. not D. none( ) 5. A. what B. that C. who D. where( ) 6. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a( ) 7. A. nothing B. anyone C. nobody D. no one( ) 8. A. by B. for C. in D. on( ) 9. A. falling B. fell C. fall D. dropped( )10. A. joy B. interest C. surprise D. excite五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started?In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers(战士) had been wounded (受伤). Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army (陆军, 军队) doctors. There are ICRC offices in many count ries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.In China, there is an organization named the Chin a Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is part of ICRC. It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.( ) 1. When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?A. In 1559.B. In 1904.C. In 1859.D. In 1863.( ) 2. How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A. 12, 000.B. 21, 000.C. 90.D. 60.( ) 3. What is the full name of CRCS?A. The International Committee of the Red Cross.B. The Chinese Committee Society.C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.D. The China Red Cros s Soc iety.( ) 4. What does the word "emblem" mean in Chinese?A.号码B.图片C.颜色D.标志( ) 5. Why are there student members in CRCS?A. Because they learn to look after the elderly.B. Because they help the weak.C. Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.(B)Mr Smith was in trouble those days. He drove a car for Mr Black, a rich businessman. He worked hard and the shopkeeper liked him. But he couldn't work when he drank too much. And once he almost fell into the river when he drove along the bridge. Mr Black became angry and was going to send him away. He had a big family and was afraid of it and promised(允诺)he would stop drinking at once. The man told him to wait to be dealt with（安排）．One Monday morning Mr Smith came into the office with two badly burned ears."What happened to your ears?" asked Mr Black."Well," said the man, "I went to watch a football match yesterday while my wife was ironing （熨烫）clothes. She had put the iron（熨斗）near the telephone before she went to cook supper. Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it. As soon as I went in the sitting room, the phone rang and I answered the iron!”“And what happened t o the other ear?”“When I put the ir on down on the table, the telepho ne rang again!”( )6. _______, so he almost drove the car into the river.A. Mr Smith was not carefulB. Mr Smith drank too muchC. Mr Smith forgot they were on the bridgeD. Mr Smith couldn't work in the evening( )7.Mr Smith went to watch the football match on________.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday( )8. We can guess_______.A. Mr Smith drank much after the matchB. Mr Smith was angry with his teamC. Mr Smith didn't drink those daysD. Mr Smith watched the match at the office( )9.The_______ badly burned Mr Smith's ears.A. telephoneB. drinkingC. ironD. irons( )10.What would happen to Mr Smith?A. He would go on driving for Mr Black.B. He would join his football team.C. He would never watch any matches.D. He would be sent away by Mr Black.六、句子翻译(15%)1．与这些运动员密切合作对我们来说真是太棒了。
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 6单词及短语
Unit 6 Sunshine for all名词Nouns1. the Olympic Games (=the Olympics) 奥林匹克运动会e.g.: I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.2. chance 机会e.g.: She has only a slim chance of passing the exam.3. training 培训，训练e.g.: You can’t do much in the art line without training.4. task 任务，工作e.g.: Our first task is to set up a communications system.5. coach 教练e.g.: I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China.6. gold黄金；金牌e.g.: The most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.7. silver 银；银牌e.g.: The team won two silvers and a bronze.8. background 背景e.g.: Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.9. prize奖赏，奖品e.g.: Did he win first prize?10. blood血e.g.: He lost a lot of blood in the accident.11. project 项目，工程；课题e.g.: Peter’s cousin Judy is telling him about a volunteer project.12. introduction引言；介绍e.g.: Our speaker today needs no introduction.13. adult成年人e.g.: The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.14. disability缺陷，障碍e.g.: Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?15. event （运动）比赛项目；大事e.g.: They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.16. athlete运动员e.g.: They provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a reat success.17. charity慈善；慈善机构e.g.: The concert will raise money for local charities.18. organization (=organisation) 机构，组织e.g.: Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities.19. disease疾病e.g.: The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease.20. operation手术e.g.: It’s important for him to have the operation as soon as possible.21. survivor幸存者e.g.: There was only one survivor.动词Verbs1. train 接受训练；培训，训练e.g.: He trained as a teacher before becoming an actor.2. support支持e.g.: Will you support me?3. expect期待，指望；预料e.g.: Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.4. achieve实现，达到e.g.: You get to help them achieve their dreams.5. volunteer志愿做，义务做e.g.: He volunteered his services as a driver.6. donate 捐献e.g.: It is kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.形容词Adjectives1. meaningful 有意义的e.g.: It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.2. blind瞎的e.g.: Doctors think he will go blind.3. deaf聋的e.g.: She learnt to sign to help her deaf child.4. elderly年老的e.g.: It’s good to give our seats on the bus to the elderly.5. homeless无家可归的e.g.: Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.6. similar同样的，类似的e.g.: We have very similar interests.7. necessary必须的，必要的e.g.: It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.8. disabled残疾的e.g.: He was born disabled.9. intellectual智力的e.g.: Have you heard of the international sports festival for people with intellectual disabilities?10. confident自信的e.g.: He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.副词Adverbs1. closely 密切地e.g.: It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.2. one-to-one一对一地=<美> one-on-onee.g.: It’s impossible for them to do their work one-to-one without help of volunteers.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. south-west n., adj. & adv.西南方e.g.: The house had a south-west aspect.2. north-west n., adj. & adv.西北方e.g.: A brisk north-west wind swept across the region.短语Expressions1. give up 放弃e.g.: Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.2. give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手e.g.: If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.。
新译林版八年级下册英语 Unit6单元试卷(原卷版)
Unit 6单元试卷一、单项填空1.I like English very much. I never miss a to practice English with foreigners.A. subjectB. mistakeC. chanceD. space2.In my mind, no such ___ thing in our country as ___Great Well can be famous around the world.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. /; /3. It’s careless ____ him to make the same mistake. I think it important ____ him to be more careful next time.A. to; forB. for; ofC. of; toD. of; for4._______, you can improve your maths day by day.A. In this wayB. On this wayC. By this wayD. To this way5.We’ll _______ some money by holding a charity show, then _______ it to poor students in the west.A. raise, raiseB. donate, donateC. raise, donateD. donate, raise6.We can have more events _______ this _______ money.A. like; raisingB. to like; to raiseC. like; to raiseD. to like; to raising7.Jim sat _______ to his mother with his eyes half _______.A. closed, openedB. close, openC. closely, openingD. close, opened8.—Would you like _______, sir? —No, thanks. I have had much.A. some more orangesB. some more orangeC. any more orangesD. any more orange9.—Mr. Gao went to Shanghai on business last week.—Is that _______ he couldn’t attend the meeting?A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where10.—I can’t find my favourite magazine. Have you seen _______?—Jack went away with _______ just now, but I’m not sure if it is yours.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. it; itD. one; it11.—She has never been to Hainan, _______?—_______. She went there last week for the first time.A. has she; Yes, she hasB. has she; No, she hasC. hasn’t she; Yes, she hasD. hasn’t she; No, she has12.I spend more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.A. spend to prepareB. do to prepareC. do preparingD. spend prepare13.—Mum is coming home. What present _______ for your birthday?—How I wish Mum could buy me a new skirt.A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect has she gotD. do you expect she has got14.It’s not easy __________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.A. of; suchB. for; suchC. of; soD. for; so15.—Good evening. Sunshine Hotel. —Good evening. _______?A. What would you like, pleaseB. Who’s that speaking, pleaseC. Do you still have a room for tonightD. Is there anything I can do for you二、完形填空Mental (心理) health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t ___16___ that you don’t have a mental heath problem.Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or___17___. Most of the time those feelings pass, ___18___ sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move ___19___ different stages (阶段) of your life.Here are four ___20___ to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can ___21___ them.●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of ___22___ , but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are ___23___ connected (关联). A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer ___24___ advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.●Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to ___25___ you.16. A. agree B. doubt C. mean D. notice17. A. unhappy B. sad C. surprised D. excited18. A. but B. and C. so D. as19. A. away B. inside C. through D. against20. A. answers B. replies C. ways D. chances21. A. follow B. find C. advise D. count22. A. weakness B. laziness C. happiness D. richness23. A. easily B. equally C. closely D. hardly24. A. difficult B. terrible C. strange D. different25. A. protect B. relax C. offer D. provide三、阅读理解(A)Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually sat near where I go to school. Whenever I pass by, he says “hello” in a cheerful manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra (多余的) change I have.The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch by any means, but it serves its purpose. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch.He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that was very similar to theone he had.When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way.26. The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because _______.A. she was a studentB. she usually gave him some moneyC. she had a lot of moneyD. she was always cheerful27. Why did the old man throw the watch away?A. The writer said she would give him one.B. He wanted to get a new one.C. The battery had no power.D. The watch didn’t serve its purpose.28. From the passage we can learn that _______.A. the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watchB. the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cupC. the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cupD. the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money29. What do we know about the new watch?A. It was a little expensive.B. It was cheaper than the one the old man had.C. It was more beautiful.D. It looked like the one the old man had.30. What’s the best title of the passage?A. How to Help OthersB. Don’t Throw Old Things AwayC. An Expensive GiftD. A Homeless Old Man(B)Studying abroad can be a difficult experience, so you had better remember the following things.You can not completely (完全) enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at home or spend too much time on the Internet.If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it. Because practice makes perfect.If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, forget your pride (骄傲) and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language. This is how we learn.Be 10 times more polite than usual. People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them.Try to get into the local society. School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we can not fully understand the culture only in the classroom.Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass. Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun.31. When you are in another country, it is better for you not to _______.A. get into the local societyB. be polite to othersC. always speak on your mobile phone to people at homeD. forget your pride32. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because _______.A. you may not make any mistakeB. it is natural for anyone to make mistakesC. you are better than anyone elseD. mistakes are far away from you33. When a person is studying abroad, _______.A. he/she should try to get into the local societyB. he/she can’t go out of the classroomC. he/she can get good gradesD. he/she can see the cultural experience is not very important34. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Speaking English is often a good way to improve your English.B. It is more important to stay in class to get a high mark without going out.C. People like to help the person who is polite.D. You should spend some time playing while studying abroad.35. Why did the writer write this article?A. To tell people how to study abroad better.B. To tell people not to study abroad.C. To teach people how to learn a language.D. To tell people what they shouldn’t do abroad.词形变化36. This summer I will do something _______________ (mean) by joining the Helping Club.37. I think different countries should work more _______________ (close) to face the serious environment problem.38. A letter of _________________ (introduce) will help you a lot when you look fora job.39. Many football clubs like to invite famous _____________ (coach) to work for them.40. Dr Lu is really nervous since tomorrow will be his first time to have an________________ (operate) on a patient.单词拼写41. The cute dog leads the ________________ (瞎的) woman to her workplace every day.42. I just couldn’t remember the name of the ________________ (背景) music and this almost drove me crazy.43. At first I thought it was so easy a _______________ (任务) , but I was wrong.44. 35% of the _______________ (年老的) feel lonely from time to time since their children don’t live with them.45. We will design a new plan for the _______________ (项目).46. It is not clear why some children have _____________(血液) diseases in some areas.47. Every year some college students would like to work in ______________ (西北方) China.48. It takes many years of ____________ (培训) to be a good basketball player.49. These plates were made of ______________ (银). They were for the kings in the past.50. My grandfather used to live in the ____________ (西南) of China, but now he enjoys his life in Shenyang.动词填空51. ____________ (improve) the life of the children, the school held enough activities for them to take part in.52. I don’t know what ____________ (happen) to people in a century.53. Now more and more people in our hometown have got used to ____________ (eat) hot food.54. —____________ you ____________ (show) the visitors around our school yet? —Yes, I did it after the first class.55. —Where is Mr. Green? —He ____________ (train) his pet dog in the park.56. He ______________ (drive) to work when he heard the news on the radio.57. He looks so worried, for his girlfriend _______________ (not answer) his e-mail so far.58. She _______________ (buy) some gifts when she goes traveling to Hong Kong next weekend.59. The sunlight we are all used to _______________ (include) seven colours.60. The old computer _______________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.短文填空Today we have more and more pop stars. Many students are the f____61____ of the stars. Most teachers and parents are w____62____ about this. I think it’s OK for us to admire (仰慕) the stars, but we can’t pay too much attention to (关注) them. The pop stars b____63____ us good songs and films. We can enjoy them when we aret____64____. Everyone needs to r____65____, and so do we students! But we shouldn’t be c____66____about them. For example, when we are having classes, we should listen to the teachers c____67____ instead of reading news and stories about them. Study is our m____68____ task.T____69____to know more about the pop stars can be our interests in s____70____ time but never main task. If we spend too much time on this hobby, it will certainly be something bad for us.完成句子71. 对我们来说，伸出援助之手是非常必要的。
泽林版八年级下册英语书第六单元b2部分
泽林版八年级下册英语书第六单元b2部分泽林版八年级下册英语书第六单元b2部分的内容如下：b2.Simon is chatting online with his cousin Annie about volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games. Replace each of the underlined parts with a word or phrase from the report. Simon:Have you heard of the international sports festival for people with intellectual disabilities?Annie:Yes,and I know some people offer to help without getting paid for the event.How do they help?Simon:They give up their time when they're not working or busy to provide help and support.I read about one volunteer.He was the person who provided swimming lessons for a boy called Li Hai.Annie:Did Li Hai win first prize?Simon:No.He finished fourth, but he feels more sure he can do better now.Annie:It's great to help those special athletes make their dreams come true.Simon:Yes.Maybe that's why this event is so different from other usual games!。
八年级英语下册Module6Hobbies单元词汇教学课件
Being kind is more important than being right. 善良比真理更重要.
You should never say no to a gift from a child. 永远不要拒绝孩子送给你的礼物.
Sometimes all a person needs is a hand to hold and a heart to understand. 有时候,一个人想要的只是一只可握的手和一颗感知的心.
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prep. 用……
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使整齐；使整洁
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看一看
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1. 有感情地朗读课文，注意声调，争取背过。 2. 正确书写本课Words，并做好对应的练习。 3.读一些课外书。
请您欣赏
美好春天
The best classroom in the world is at the feet of an elderly person.
Love ,not time,heals all wounds. 治愈一切创伤的并非时间,而是爱.
Life is tough,but I'm tougher. 生活是艰苦的,但我应更坚强.
Thank you！
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n. 成功；成就
succeed v. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv. 成功地
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v. aux. 一定，肯定（用于 表示某事可能是真实的）
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How can we organize our ideas before writing?ຫໍສະໝຸດ operation n. 手术
Someone with a serious disease People in poor areas Children without parents Earthquake survivors
Dear classmates/friends/parents/ neighbours Let me tell you a little about … ... need our help. We must do something to help. I have an idea. I plan to … Please help me …
They need money for Xiao Wei’s operation.
3. How can we help Xiao Wei?
We can donate money.
Underline useful expressions
Read Peter’s letter and answer the questions.
someone with a serious disease n. 疾病
an operation n. 手术
A:Who are they / Who is he? People in poor areas B:They are... He is... A:What help do they/does he need? B:They need.../ He needs... n. 幸存者 A:How can we help them? Earthquake survivors B:We can...
Peter has read an article about a middle school student in the newspaper. He wants to write a letter to ask for help. He is organizing his ideas first.
We’ve learnt about groups of people who need our help in this unit. Can you tell me who these people are and how we can help them?
children without parents
1. Remember the words and phrases in the lesson. 2. Write a letter asking people to help. Use the useful expressions and sentences.
What are the main parts of an article?
Main body
Paragraph 3:
Xiao Wei’s family need money.
Paragraph 4:
We can donate money.
Conclusion
Paragraph 5:
Thanks for your help.
Work in pairs
1. Who needs help? 2. How do these people probably feel? 3. What do these people need? 4. How can we help these people? 5. What can we give them? 6. How can we raise money for them? 7. What can we do with this money? 8. What can we ask others to do for these people? 9. Who should we write to?
conclusion
What is the main idea of each paragraph in Peter’s letter?
Introduction
Paragraph 1:
Xiao Wei needs our help.
Paragraph 2:
Information about Xiao Wei.
Read Peter’s letter and answer the questions.
1. Who needs our help? Why?
A Grade 9 student called Xiao Wei.
He has a serious blood disease.
2. What kind of help do his family need?
You can help by … I hope you will … It will cost ... To ... ... do/does not have enough money for ... It is important/dangerous/... for ... to ... If all of us can give a helping hand, ... may ... Thank you for your help/support.
3. 对他来说尽快做手术是很重要的。 It’s important for him to have the operation as soon as possible. 4. 人多力量大。 Many hands make light work. 5. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他可能很 快就会康复。 If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well soon.
Translation.
1. 他生病住院是因为一种严重的血液病。 He was ill in hospital because of a serious blood disease. 2. 他们没有足够的钱做这样一个手术。 They don’t have enough money for such an operation.
How many parts does the letter have? And what are they?
Introduction
Three. Part 1 is Paragraph One Main body Part 2 is from Paragraph Two to Paragraph Four Part 3 is Paragraphy Five