(完整)主谓一致练习题及答案

1.Three ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.
A。

hundreds people B. hundred people
C。

hundreds peoples D。

hundred peoples
2。

Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A. is handing out B。

are to hand out
C. are handing out D。

is to hand out
3。

I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble。

A。

am B. is C。

are D。

be
4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China， which ______ known to us all。

A。

is to hold; is B. is to be held; was C. are to hold； is D. are to be held； is
5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up。

A. were; it B。

are; them C。

was； it D。

is； them
6。

Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city。

A。

is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited
7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now。

A. is
B. was
C. are D。

were
8。

Mathematics _______ the language of science。

A。

are B. are going to be
C。

is D。

is to be
9。

Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.
A. is B。

are C. was D。

were
10。

________ either of your parents come to see you recently？
A. Have B。

Had C。

Has D。

Is
11。

What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.
A。

is B。

are C. have D. has
12。

The whole family _______ TV attentively。

A。

are watching B。

is watching C。

is seeing D. are seeing
13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.
A. was B。

were C. have been D. would be
14。

At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young
people on their way to the village.
A。

were B. was C. is D。

sits
15。

If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.
A。

are not preserved B。

is not preserved C. were preserved D. have not been preserved
16. There ______ little change in that middle school.
A. have
B. had C。

have been D。

has been
17。

What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all。

A. going to be B。

/ C。

is D. that
18. Seventy—five percent of the earth's surface ______ with water。

A. is covered
B. is covering C。

were covered D。

are covered
19。

The following ______ some other mental diseases。

A。

being B. are C。

was D. were
20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.
A。

are B. is C. am D. were
21。

“ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite's history。

A. have told B。

tells C。

were told D。

was told
22。

You and I _____ twin sisters.
A。

were B。

are C. is D。

am
23。

A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers。

A. are telling B. is telling C。

are given D. were given
24。

Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.
A。

rots away B。

rot away C。

has rotted away D. are rotted away
25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly—built stadium。

A. is cleaning B。

are cleaning C. were cleaning D. have cleaned
26。

Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.
A。

have known B。

knows C。

is known D. are known
27。

The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away。

A. were B。

has been C. had been D。

was
28. “ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？”
“______ 。

”
A. Nobody of us has
B. Nobody of us have
C. None of us has
D. None of us did
29。

A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.
A。

were advancing B。

were advanced
C. was advancing D。

advancing
30。

Everyone， men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.
A. is enjoy B。

were enjoying
C。

enjoys D。

enjoy
1。

解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s
2. 解析：选D. 当either …or 连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致.“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。

3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词,其先行词是I ，所以谓语动词要用am。

4. 解析:选D。

主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句,其谓语动词要用单数形式.
5。

解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish（不可数名词),因此后面谓语动词要用单数.
6。

解析：选A。

主语为coal, 是不可数名词。

根据题意，此处要用被动语态。

7. 解析:选A。

主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

8。

解析:选C。

此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.
9. 解析：选B. both———-and—--连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。

10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。

11.解析：选B。

what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式.
12。

解析：选A。

此处指:家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。

13. 解析：选A。

此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.
14. 解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people。

15. 解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式. 16。

解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。

17. 解析:选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语,所以要用第三人称单数形式。

18. 解析：选A。

本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。

19. 解析：选B. 本句的表语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形.
20。

解析:选C。

根据就近一致性原则，谓语用am.
21. 解析：选B。

本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。

22。

解析：选B。

用and连接两个并列主语时,谓语用非第三人称单数形。

23.解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

24.解析：选B. 本句主语是tons, 是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。

25。

解析:选A。

本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式.
26。

解析：选B。

主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数.谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

27. 解析:选D。

主语works 是集合名词,当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

Long ago 表示
过去。

28。

解析：选C。

因为问句是完成时态,答句要用完成时态回答,另外主语不可用nobody of us。

29。

解析：选A。

主语a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。

30. 解析：选C。

本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

1。

Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B。

are C. to be D. be 2.______ the bad news made him cry。

A. Hear B。

Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing
3。

_____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.
A。

being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D。

To have crossed 4。

Before he came ，I’d finished _______ the whole book。

A. to read
B. to have read C。

reading D。

read
5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.
A. to listen
B. listening
C. that I can listen D。

if I can listen
6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island。

A. take b. to take C. to be taking D。

taking
7。

I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.
A。

I look B. my looking C。

I looking D. my to look
8。

When a man’s heart stops ______ ， he dies。

A。

to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten
9。

I can't help _______ he is still alive。

A. thinking B。

think C。

to think D. thought of
10。

So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ 。

A. than meat B。

for joy C。

instead of sleeping D to drinking
11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.
A。

talking B。

telling C. saying D. mentioning
12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.
A。

to see B。

to seeing C。

to be seeing D。

shall see
13。

He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.
A. buy B。

buying C。

to buy D. bought
14。

The silkworm is an insect worth _____。

A。

to know B. knowing C. to be known D。

being known
15。

She went out without ______ good—bye to us.
A。

say B. to say C. saying D。

being said
16。

The curious student kept on _______ questions. A。

asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked
17.He is such a strange person；there’s _____ what he’ll do next.
A. no knowing
B. not to know
C. not known D。

being unknown
18。

When she heard the bad news， she burst______.
A。

into crying B. out to tears C。

crying D. out crying
19。

You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green。

A。

waiting B/ to wait C。

waiting for D。

to wait for
20。

Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers。

A. to make
B. at making
C. making
D. in making
21.I became ______ after watching too much television。

A。

bored B。

boring C。

bore D. bores
22。

I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.
A. encourage B to encourage C。

was encouraged D。

encouraged
23.He sat there ______ a novel. A. read B. reading C.
reads D。

had read
24. Don’t wake up the______ child。

A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D。

sleepy
25.A proverb goes：‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’。

A。

roll B。

rolling C. rolled D。

rolls
26。

The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours。

A。

wait B。

waited C. waiting D。

to wait
27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road。

A。

to run B. run C。

ran D. running
28. We found the baby ____ on the floor。

A. slept B。

sleep C。

asleep D。

sleeping
29。

Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog ， so he walked up to her.
A。

stood B。

stands C. to stand D. standing
30.They got their car ____ at the garage.
A。

be washed B。

washed C. being washed D. to have been washed
31。

_____ with his report ， I told him to write it all over again。

A。

Dissatisfactory B。

Not being satisfied C. Having not satisfied D。

Dissatisfying
32._____ our shoes in our hands ， we crossed the stream.
A. To carry
B. Carrying
C. Carried D。

Carry
33._____ my homework, I went home 。

A。

Having finished B。

Finished C. Being finished D。

Finish
34。

____ the door unlocked, I went in.
A. Finding B。

Found C. Had found D。

Have found
35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it。

A. Is B. Be C。

Being D。

Was
36._____ carefully， this letter is very beautiful A. Type B。

Typing C。

Typed D。

To typed
37。

Animals can do many amazing things when properly___。

A. train B。

training C。

trained D. to train
38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway。

A。

you driving B. are driving C。

driving D. you were driving
39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight。

A。

invite B. inviting C. to invite D。

invited
40。

Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use。

A。

made B。

make C。

making D。

to make
41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion。

A。

produce B. producing C。

produced D。

which producing
42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded ， and some _____.
A。

miss B。

missed C. missing D. to miss
43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C。

permitted D。

permitting
44。

The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A。

is B。

are C。

was D. being
45。

____, we left off our work。

A。

After setting the sun B。

Having set the sun C。

The sun having set D. Being the sun set.
46。

___ the painting， he gave a sigh of relief.
A。

Finishing B. Has finished C。

Being finished D. Having finished
47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey。

A。

Telling B。

Having told C。

Having been told D。

Have told
48。

The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other countries. A. compares B。

comparing C. to compare D。

compared
49。

When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper。

A. to be correcting
B. correct
C. to correct D。

correcting
50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.
A。

invite B. inviting C. have invited D. invited
ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB
Part 3.Change the following sentences into passive voice 。

1。

Many people speak English.
2.She wrote the letter.
3.He will water the flowers in the afternoon.
4.The policeman has caught the thieves.
5。

The workers are preparing the watches.
6。

He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.
7。

Some one has broken the window.
8.I have been watering the flowers.
9。

She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month.
st night they had been watching a film when the telephone rang.
11。

He was going to learn another foreign language。

12。

She was to plant some trees in the yard.
13.By ten o’clock this evening I shall have received my lessons。

14.She asked him some questions.
15。

Mother bought me a new coat.
16。

They asked the teacher to explain the questions again.
17。

My English teacher made us copy the words for five times。

18.People looked down upon him because he is a liar.
19.We must take care of our parents when they are old.
20.The story interested me。

Part.2。

Please fill in the blanks with the right tense of the words given。

1.He _______（take）a walk in the park every morning。

2.He seldom _____(go)to the cinema.
3.The sun _______(rise) in the east。

4.It snows a great deal here in winter。

5.She will be happy when she_______(hear)the news。

6.I shall give the letter to him as soon as I ____ (see）him.
7.There_____(go） the bell。

8。

There _______(come）the taxi。

9。

Listen ! Someone ______________（knock)at the door。

10.She ___________(read)a novel these days。

11。

John _____________(come）here next Friday.
12。

She ____always _______(speak)ill of others
13.Mary___constantly_________（laugh)at him.
14.John_____always______(think） of others。

15-20判断正误。