[推荐][名词委审定]汉英自动化名词(1990)

术语译名规范化有利于科技发展，有利于科技交流。

所以，翻译采用的术语首先应以“全国科学技术名词审定委员会”公布的为准。

0 型系统||type 0 system1 型系统||type 1 system2 型系统||type 2 system[返]回比矩阵||return ratio matrix[返]回差矩阵||return difference matrix[加]权函数||weighting function[加]权矩阵||weighting matrix[加]权因子||weighting factor[数字模拟]混合计算机||[digital-analog] hybrid computer[最]优化||optimizations 域||s-domainw 平面||w-planez [变换]传递函数||z-transfer functionz 变换||z-transformz 平面||z-planez 域||z-domain安全空间||safety space靶式流量变送器||target flow transmitter白箱测试法||white box testing approach白噪声||white noise伴随算子||adjoint operator伴随系统||adjoint system半实物仿真||semi-physical simulation, hardware-in-the-loop simulation 半自动化||semi-automation办公信息系统||office information system, OIS办公自动化||office automation, OA办公自动化系统||office automation system, OAS饱和特性||saturation characteristics报警器||alarm悲观值||pessimistic value背景仿真器||background simulator贝叶斯分类器||Bayes classifier贝叶斯学习||Bayesian learning备选方案||alternative被动姿态稳定||passive attitude stabilization被控变量||controlled variable; 又称“受控变量”。

本体||body比冲||specific impulse比较环节||comparing element比较元件||comparing element比例积分控制||proportional plus integral control, PI control比例积分控制器||proportional plus integral controller, PIcontroller; 简称“PI控制器”。

比例积分微分控制||proportional plus integral plus derivative control, PID control比例积分微分控制器||proportional plus integral plus derivative controller, PID controller; 简称“PID控制器”。

比例控制||proportional control比例控制器||proportional controller, P controller; 简称“P控制器”。

比例微分控制||proportional plus derivative control, PD control比例微分控制器||proportional plus derivative controller, PD controller; 简称“PD控制器”。

比例增益||proportional gain比值操作器||ratio station比值控制器||ratio controller彼得里网络||Petri net闭环||closed loop闭环传递函数||closed loop transfer function闭环过程控制||closed loop process control闭环极点||closed loop pole闭环控制||closed loop control闭环控制系统||closed loop control system闭环零点||closed loop zero闭环稳定性||closed loop stability闭环遥测系统||closed loop telemetering system闭环遥控系统||closed loop remote control system闭环增益||closed loop gain必然性测度||necessity measure边际效益||marginal effectiveness边界控制||boundary control边界值分析||boundary value analysis变换矩阵||transformation matrix变结构控制系统||variable structure control system变流器||converter变频电气传动||variable frequency electric drive变频器||frequency converter变送器||transmitter标量李雅普诺夫函数||scalar Lyapunov function玻耳兹曼机||Boltzman machine波纹管压力表||bellows pressure gauge伯德图||Bode diagram补偿||compensation; 又称“校正”。

补偿网络||compensating network不变嵌入原理||invariant embedding principle不间断工作制||uninterrupted duty; 又称“长期工作制”。

无空载期的工作制。

不可逆电气传动||nonreversible electric drive不连续控制||discontinuous control不连续控制系统||discontinuous control system不稳定性||instability不相容原理||incompatibility principle步进电机||step motor步进电气传动||step motion electric drive步进控制||step-by-step control采样保持器||sampling holder采样控制||sampling control, sampled data control采样控制系统||sampling control system, sampled-data control system 采样脉冲||sampling pulse采样频率||sampling frequency采样器||sampler采样数据||sampled data采样误差||sampling error采样系统||sampling system, sampled-data system采样信号||sampled signal采样元件||sampling element采样值||sampling value采样周期||sampling period; 又称“采样间隔(sampling interval)”。

参数估计||parameter estimation策略函数||strategic function侧抑制网络||lateral inhibition network测量范围||measuring range测量仪表||measuring instrument, measurement instrument; 又称“检测仪表”。

测量元件||measuring element测试信号||test signal层次分析法||analytic hierarchy process, AHP层次结构图||hierarchical chart差动变压器式位移传感器||differential transformer displacement transducer差分方程模型||difference equation model差压变送器||differential pressure transmitter差压传感器||differential pressure transducer, differential pressure sensor差压开关||differential pressure switch差压控制器||differential pressure controller差压式流量计||differential pressure flowmeter差压液位计||differential pressure levelmeter产生式规则||production rule产生式系统||production system长期规划||long term planning长期记忆||long term memory, LTM长时程协调||long time horizon coordination超前补偿||lead compensation超前网络||lead network超声厚度计||ultrasonic thickness meter超声流量计||ultrasonic flowmeter超声物位计||ultrasonic levelmeter超实时仿真||faster-than-real-time simulation超稳定性||hyperstability超循环理论||hypercycle theory称重传感器||load cell, weighing cell城市规划||urban planning成本控制||cost control成组技术||group technology程序控制||programmed control程序控制系统||programmed control system; 简称“程控系统”。

程序设定操作器||program set station尺度传感器||dimension transducer冲激函数||impulse function; 曾用名“脉冲函数”。

冲激响应||impulse response冲激响应矩阵||impulse response matrix冲量||impulse抽象系统||abstract system初[始状]态||initial state初始偏差||initial deviation初始条件||initial condition穿越频率||cross-over frequency; 又称“交越频率”。