新小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析 (7)

新小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.
（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. the USA
（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.
A. yellow
B. green
C. grey
（3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as
B. longer than
C. shorter than
（4）They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish
C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves
（5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.
A. more and more people
B. a few people
C. less and less people
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。

（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.
（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。

Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.
A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!
Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.
（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.
（3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones
（4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things.
（5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。

（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。

根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。

它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。

根据短文叙述It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.（它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。

猛烈的风开始吹起。

越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。

很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。

）可知风也帮了忙。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。

根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.（猛烈的风开始吹起。

越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。

很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。

根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things.（一些人来到沙漠。

他们在寻找文物。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。

根据短文叙述They found the stone
eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（他们找到了石蛋。

在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。

但是现在知道了。

）可知恐龙是卵生的。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.
（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.
（2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.
（3）On Wednesday we________.
（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.
【答案】（1）a Western restaurant；ate good food
（2）sang；danced；park
（3）swam in the sea
（4）climbed a mountain
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a Western restaurant.We ate good food.（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。

我们吃了美食。

）可知应填 a Western restaurant和ate good food。

故答案为：a Western restaurant，ate good food。

（2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.（周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。

）可知应填sang， danced和park。

故答案为：sang， danced，park。

（3）根据短文叙述On Wednesday we swam in the sea.（周三我们在大海里游泳。

）可知应填swam in the sea。

故答案为：swam in the sea。

（4）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（周四我们和Peter 一起爬山。

）可知应填climbed a mountain。

故答案为：climbed a mountain。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.
（1）Beijing will be ________ and ________ tomorrow.
（2）Some children will go to the ________ tomorrow in Beijing.
（3）Next Monday, it will be ________and ________in Guangzhou.
（4）All students will ________ ________ ________ in Guangzhou next Monday.
（5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.
Because there will be a ________ ________.
【答案】（1）sunny；cool
（2）zoo
（3）windy；rainy
（4）stay；at；home
（5）big；storm
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。

（1）句意：北京明天将……，……。

根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。

sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。

故答案为sunny，cool.
（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京……。

根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。

zoo动物园。

故答案为zoo.
（3）句意：下周一，广州将……。

根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。

windy刮风，rainy多雨。

故答案为windy，rainy.
（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州……。

根据All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。

stay at home呆在家里。

故答案为stay at home.
（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。

因为会有一场大……。

根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。

因为会有一场大风暴。

big storm风暴。

故答案为big storm.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.
But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."
The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.
（1）Tom likes school very much.
（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.
（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.
（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.
（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。

根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。

根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。

根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。

根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。

根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。

这不想一个成年人的声音。

听起来像汤姆。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.
（2）Mike's father is a driver.
（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。

下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。

我喜欢读书。

晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。

根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。

根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。

根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。

根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。

根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
（1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】（1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October or November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

8．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.
Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:
（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?
【答案】（1）Bill's family.
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。

，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

9．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符
We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.
Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.
（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.
（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.
（3）We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.
（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.
（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。

根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。

根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。

可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。

根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。

根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。

根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.
I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We have seven lessons every day.
（3）After school, we play games.
（4）We have dinner at 5:30.
（5）I go to bed at nine or ten.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。

（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。

根据I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。

根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。

根据After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。

根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。

根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

11．阅读理解阅读理解
Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is
happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers George's eyes.
Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest.
（2）An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.
（3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim.
（4）Poor George is caught because he is too old.
（5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。

（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。

（2）根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。

（3）根据I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 George can't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。

（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。

12．阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。

彼得的周末
Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.
（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?
A. He went fishing.
B. He went hiking.
C. He went camping.
（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?
A. His cat.
B. His dog.
C. His friend.
（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?
A. He went to a park.
B. He went fishing.
C. He watched TV.
（4）Did Peter get a big fish?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. We don't know.
（5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?
A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.
B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.
C. He saw a film with his parents.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.
（1）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A.
（5）根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.
13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hello, friends! I am Bob. It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class. After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.
（1）Bob was very busy this Monday.
（2）He had a math class yesterday.
（3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.
（4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.
（5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.
（6）He went to bed late yesterday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
（6）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。

今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。

（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据I got up early and had a math class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正确。

（3）根据 In the afternoon, I did my homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（4）根据It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。

（6）根据I was very tired and I went to bed late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案，注意寻找关键句。

14．阅读理解短文阅读。

Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.
（1）Susan is from _____.
A. China
B. Cananda
（2）Who's older?
A. Wu Yifan
B. Susan
（3）Who's shorter?
A. Wu Yifan
B. Susan
（4）Susan likes ___.
A. taking pictures
B. planting trees
（5）I like ________ .
A. swimming
B. going hiking
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿大。

她12岁，比他大一岁，比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。

吴一帆喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。

（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .现在我很高兴有一个新笔友。

她的名字叫苏珊。

她来自加拿大。

可知苏珊来自加拿大，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。

可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。

可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。

可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。

我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜水。

可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.
（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.
（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.
（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.
（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.
（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。

根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。

根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。

根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。

)可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。

根据短文叙述After
school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。

）可知是买鲜花。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。

根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。

）可知在家。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。

要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。

16．阅读理解阅读理解
Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?
Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.
Sara: ...
（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?
A. The park.
B. The library.
C. The zoo.
（2）Where is the flower shop?
A. Behind the park.
B. Behind the supermarket.
C. In front of the supermarket.
（3）Where does Sara buy things?
A. A flower shop.
B. A clothes shop.
C. A supermarket.
（4）Where is the book shop?
A. Between the park and the hotel.
B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.
C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket.
（5）Does Ann love the park?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。

（1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。

（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。

（3）根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。

（4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，。