高考英语通用版二轮专题复习三维课件：专题复习3部曲+3+第3讲+形容词和副词

谨记规律
1.比较级常考查的五种情况 (1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。 (2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断出用 比较级。 (3)当空格前有表示程度的词如a bit, a little, much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等或有still, even等词时，需填比较级。 (4)表示“越……就越……”用“the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较 级 ...”结构。 (5)否定词＋比较级＝最高级
2.有些词本身就含有
worse years in my life.
_w_o_r_s_e_→__w_o_r_s_t 最高级含义，不能
③(2016·四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were
再用最高级，如
Mom’s favoritest.
_f_a_v_o_r_it_e_st_→__f_a_v_o_r_it_e
一、基础保分类考点——这些语法较简单，以练促学把分捡第1～6讲
第3讲
形容词和副词
形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语 法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识。形容词主要用来 修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。副词主要用 来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。语法填空题对形容 词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词 的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
(common) known that certain diseases are
linked with occupations like lung disease
in coal miners. ②(2017·邢台市模拟)He won the race by perseverance and by pushing on _s_t_ea_d__il_y_ (steady)． ③(2017·吉林市普通中学调研测试)A
词；作状语修 饰动词时常用 副词。
④(2017·潍坊实验中学模拟)You will have a wonderful (wonderfully) time and get used to the life soon.
——形容词变副词的规则
自主练悟
谨记规律
①(2017·六盘山市模拟)It’s _c_o_m__m_o__n_ly_ 1.一般情况加ly
②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Much rare animals are dying out.
_M__u_c_h_→__M__a_n_y_
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
here and hope everything will be more better soon. ______________________ 去掉more或more→much ⑥(2017·九江市模拟)Located in North America,
能再用more。 4.固定结构中比较级
的错用，如what’s
economic→economically scientific→scientifically
自主练悟
①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t
understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. _f_r_e_e_ly_→__f_r_e_e_
自主练悟
⑥(2017·淮北市模拟)The more you think about it, the _h_a_r_d_e_r (hard) you will fall asleep. ⑦(2017·安徽师大附中阶段性测试)Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn’t be _h_a_p_p_ie_r__ (happy) when seeing me. ⑧(2017·成都市检测)It is the _o_l_d_e_s_t _ (old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world. ⑨(2017·绵阳市模拟)Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is the fifth _la_r_g_e_s_t_ (large) continent in the world. ○10 (2017·银川九中模拟)Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six _h_e_a_lt_h_ie_s_t_ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
——形容词、副词比较级和最高级的常考点
自主练悟
①(2017·桂林市联考)To them, life is a competition — they have to do _b_e_t_te_r__ (good) than their peers to be happy. ②(2017·菏泽市模拟)People who forgive show _le_s_s_ (little) anger and more hopefulness. ③(2017·成都市模拟)If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in _m__o_re_ (much) fighting. ④(2017·上饶市模拟)My life is a lot _e_a_si_e_r (easy) at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. ⑤(2017·揭阳市模拟)Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even _h_i_g_h_e_r (high) if people use their credit cards.
自主练悟
谨记规律
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and 1.原级、比较级和最
water the vegetables together.
_e_a_r_li_e_r_→__ea_r_l_y 高级之间的错用。
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and
Canada is the second large country with the largest
number of lakes in the world.
_la_r_g_e_→__l_a_rg_e_s_t
more, what’s worse 等。
形容词和副词之间的转化是高考的一大 重点，在每年高考中都占有相当大的 比重。语法填空和短文改错的此类 考点均是根据形容词或副词的功能 做出相互转化。因此考生应注意总 结变化规律，尤其是其中的特殊 变化形式。
要考查转化为副 look closer, and she noticed a shiny/shining
词。反之亦然。 (shine) object. 2.作定语修饰名 ③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially
词时应用形容 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最 高级。语法填空主要考查原级变为比较级或最高 级；短文改错主要考查原级、比较级和最高级 之间的误用。两者进行比较时，用比较级，此 时的标志词为than，但需特别注意没有than时 的比较级；三者或三者以上进行比较时，用 最高级，此时往往用in或者of表示比较范 围，但需注意省略比较范围的最高级。
common→commonly immediate→immediately 2.以“辅音字母＋y”结 尾，将y改为i然后加ly
steady→steadily busy→busily 3.以le结尾，去掉e加y
good memory is of great help, but it is not enough _s_im__p_l_y_ (simple) to memorize
④(2017·牡丹江市模拟)What’s bad, the driver’s
information might be unreliable. _b_a_d_→__w__o_r_se_
⑤(2017·成都市模拟)Anyway, I’ll get used to living
favorite, wonderful, exhausted等。 3.比较级的重复：若 形容词和副词后面 加了er，前面就不
——如何确定填形容词还是副词
判定方法
应用体验
1.当所给词为形 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)It is certainly (certain) fun
容词时，除了 but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
比较等级外，主 ②(2017·浙江高考)But something made her
rules from a grammar book. ④(2017·成都市模拟)Second, they hope to be __ec_o_n__o_m_i_c_a_ll_y_ (economic) independent
and buy whatever they need.
simple→simply gentle→gently 4.以ic结尾，加ally
——如何确定填形容词、副词的比较级还是最高级
判定方法
当括号中所给 提示词是形容 词或副词，而 空格处需要的 仍是形容词或 副词时，就很 可能填该词的 比较级或最高 级。
应用体验
①(2017·浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. ②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater (great) and less importance. ③(2017·绵阳市模拟)The London Underground is the oldest (old) underground railway network in the world.
2.最高级的考查 (1)表达在某个范围内“最……”，使用“the＋形容词/副词的最 高级＋比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in, of, among等。
(2)当空格前有the second/third ..., one of ...等词时，需填最高级。
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