考研完型词汇
考研英语完型词汇——近义词辨析
考研英语完型词汇——近义词辨析1. adherence&adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence 用于比喻的意思。
例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law.adhesion 是指物质上的。
2. adjacent&adjoining&contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent “毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous 指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3. admission&admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission 用于公共场合。
例如：The price of admission to the gallery is￡5.admittance 不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted&adoptiveadopted “收养的，过继的”an adopted son(daughter) 养子（女）；my adopted country 我所入籍的国家；adopted words 外来语。
adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents，但很少说adoptive child；“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
5. averse&adverseadverse “不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。
adverse weather conditions；an adverse reaction。
averse “嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。
6. advise&adviceadvise “劝告”（动词）；advice “劝告”（名词）。
考研英语完形填空词组
考研英语完形填空词组一、常见介词短语搭配汇总1.With the help of在...帮助下under the leadership/care of在...领导／关心下2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对...事要求严格3.at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5.at least至少in the least丝毫，一点6.by name名叫in the name of以...名义7.in the air空中，在流传on the air播出8.in the way挡路，障碍，用...方法in a way在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way to让步，屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去...的路上Come this way这边走9.at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）10.judge by/from根据...来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断11.at the end(of)在...结束时at the beginning of在...开始时at the back of在...背后，支持at the age of...岁时at the foot of在...脚下at the bottom of在...底部at the top of在...顶上at/on the edge of在...边上12.in the course of在...过程中in the eyes of从...观点看来，在...眼里in the face of面对...，由于，因为in the middle of在...中间in the end=at last=finally最后13.on the eve of在...前夕on the side of在...一边14.after a time=after some time过一段时间后for a time=for some time一时，有一段时间15.behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面16.at no time决不in no time立即，马上17.at one time=once曾经each time每次at times=sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time of在...的时候by the time到...的时候18.for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment/minute/instance正当...一刹那19.once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二、以break为中心的词组break away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解三、以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上四、以come为中心的词组come across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从...产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end终止，结束come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；长出，发芽五、以do为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to对...有害do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning做卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和...相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和...很有关系have nothing to do with与...无关have something to do with和...有关That will do.行了；够了六、以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对...习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与...相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，必须get away离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get one’s hand in熟悉；习惯get out of由...出来，从...得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为...作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立get used to习惯于七、以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向...让步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to专心于；向...自首give out分发，公布give place to让位于give rise to引起，导致；使...发生give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于八、以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻找；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过...看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬九、以make为中心的词组be made from由...原料制成be made of由...材料制成be made up of由...组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain确信，把...弄清楚make for去向，向...前进；有利于make friends with和...交友make into把...制成，使...转变为make much of重视；理解；赏识make up one’s mind决定,下决心make oneself at home随便，别拘束make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to接近，巴结；向...求爱make way for为...让路，让路于on the make急求成功；增加十、以put为中心的词组put aside把...放在一边；搁置；排除put away把...放好，把...收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把...放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put...into把...放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on上演；穿上，带上put up with忍受，容忍put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列十一、以take为中心的词组be taken aback吃惊take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take away拿走，减去；夺去take...by surprise出奇制胜take one’s place取代某人take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office就职，上任take...for把...当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来take place=happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in 以...为荣，对...骄傲take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊十二、以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to对...予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的，不合适宜的take turns（to do）轮流（做某事）turn a blind eye to对...视而不见turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝turn into走进；变成，变为turn to...for help求助于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to变成；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱十三、常见短语搭配汇总1.be on show/display/play/sale/duty/trial2.be of value/importance/use/no use/color/age/size/height/weight/significance【注：be of+名词，还可用来说明句子主语在度量，大小，颜色，类别等方面的特征。
(完整word版)考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。
2020考研英语-完型词汇辨析(三十三)
2020考研英语:完型词汇辨析(三十三)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:完型词汇辨析(三十三)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语:完型词汇辨析(三十三)stand， cope， approve ， retain“stand”表示“忍受”，相当于“withstand”(抵抗)或者“bear”(忍受)。
“cope”表示“处理，应付”。
“approve”表示“同意，赞成”。
“retain”表示“保留，保持”，相当于“hold within”或者“keep”。
raise ，add ， take ， keep“raise”表示“提高增加”的时候，相当于“to increase in size, quantity, or worth”。
“add”(增加、添加)它的意思是“join or combine or unite with others to increase the quality, quantity, size or scope”，也就是说，是和别的东西加在一起。
比如：“add fuel to the flame”(火上加油)，“add insult to injury”(凌辱交加)等等。
“ take”拿走“keep“保持cover ，change，range，differ“cover”表示穿过一段距离，或者覆盖一片面积。
“change from A to B”的意思是“从A变化到B”。
“range”这个单词经常被用来表示范围，表示“在……范围内变动，在某一特定的范围内变化”。
比如：“ages that range from two to five”(两岁至五岁年龄段)。
所以“range”适合本题。
“differ”后面接介词的时候，通常用“A differ from B in…”这个结构。
inflate ，expand ，increase，extend“inflate”(膨胀)，这个单词的原意指的是“充气”，后来被用来表示“过分地或不合适地夸大或夸张”，“不当地高涨”，可以用来表示经济上的通货膨胀也可以用来表示某种情感过于流露，比如：“inflate with pride”(洋洋得意)，但是我们不能说数字膨胀。
考研英语完型红花绿叶词汇
【一代红花词】however although yet because=in that while available/availability 【二代红花词】熟词僻义主词subjectdisposableaveragemeandevelop meet upon/on 熟词僻义adj./v.遭受n.研究对象(be subject to 贬义遭受...)adj.一次性的(disposable w orkers 临时工)adj.普通的；大众的(averageman 普通大众)adj.平均的(mean value 平均值)v.患（病）v.满足prep. 一...就基本释义n. 主题，主语，科目adj.可处理的adj.平均的v.意味着v.发展v.遇见；开会prep. 关于；在...之上perform functions 起作用/ play a part in扮演一个角色shape immediateclaim address accommodate companyin perspective downcrydraftside interpretation credit v.对...产生影响adj.直接的(the immediate relative 直系亲属)(the immediate superior 顶头上司)v.索赔v.解决；演讲v.适应(adjust to)v.陪伴(in the c ompany of 伴随着)正确地adj.失落的；失望的(let down 失落；失望；沮丧)n.口号n.草案v.支持(side with)n.口译；司法解释(interpret)v.归功于(credit sth to sb)形状，塑造adj.立刻的v.宣布；声称n. 地址v.容纳n. 公司用透视法的adj.下降v.哭n. 草图；草稿v.制定n. 边n. 翻译n. 学分；信用【三代红花词】affect for example such as something some 的合成词【绿叶词】since ever since now that what only unless In case if only or else about as t owithregardtoin reference toarare bird career put down to in question value share pictureturn around put message perform一个杰出的人 n.成就 v.归因于谈论到的 v.重视 v.具有 n.局面；情况(a big picture 整体；全局 ) v.使...好转 v.说；解释n.信号；主旨；中心思想 v.履行；执行珍禽 n. 事业；职业 v.放下 n. 价值 v.分享 n. 照片；图画v.转身；环顾四周 v.放 n. 信息 v.表演。
词汇练习答案(传)
考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（1）Unit One21. Please do not be ______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. disregardedB. distortedC. irritatedD. intervened22. Craig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off23. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain25. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and become an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. attached to27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. dropped off28. Some of the most important concepts in physics __________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals__________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavours34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should __________his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put forward35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be __________to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck36.The English language contains a (n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude37. In my opinion, you can widen the __________of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope38.Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse39.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground40.The remarkable _________of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22.【正确答案】A23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】B30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】A39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】BUnit Two21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch23. A man has to make __________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at__________.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat27. I felt __________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A. fatiguedB. tiredC. exhaustedD. bored28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty29. Your advice would be __________ valuable t o him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.A. answer forB. run intoC. abide byD. step into31. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A. parallel toB. level inC. flat onD. flush with32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed34. The mother said she would __________ her son washing the dished if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __________ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest __________ of being met.A. prospectB. predictionC. prosperityD. permission40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. stableB. rationalC. legalD. credible答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】C29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】A31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（2）Unit Three21. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ______.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off22. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _____ here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times23. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be __________ with everyone who comes to the store.A. acceptedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted24. He does not ______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit25. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been __________ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. pursuingB. chasingC. reachingD. winning26. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random27. When travelling, you are advised to take travellers' checks, which provide a secure __________ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selection C preference D. alternative28. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _________ character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. uniqueD. particular29. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _____ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction30. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely __________ my ideas to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting31. Language culture, and personality may be considered __________ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently32. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __________ her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up33. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her __________ attitude toward customers.A. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing34. I __________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. express B confess C. verify D. acknowledge35. It is strictly __________ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A. securedB. forbiddenC. regulated D determined36. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in __________ again next spring.A. assemblyB. sessionC. conferenceD. convention37. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th __________ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of38. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am _____ to carrying out the plan.A. obligedB. committedC. engagedD. resolved39. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it __________ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. went offC. brought outD. made out40. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must __________ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. enhanced C guarantee D. gear答案与解析21. 【正确答案】D22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】C34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】DUnit Four21. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down22.The wealth of a country should be measured _____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of23. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance24. My students found the book _____ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing25. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock26. In this factory the machines are not regulated _____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly27. Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be _____ in some form.A. given offB. put outC. set offD. used up28. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _____.A. shrinkB. delayC. disperseD. sink29. American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying30. If you know what the trouble is, why don’t you help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify31. I can’t _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this mornin g.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out32. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _____.A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline33. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace34. She had clearly no _____ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness35. What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _____ a third time.A. clean and measurableB. notable and systematicC. pure and wholesomeD. clear and organic36. The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A. reasonableB. ripeC. readyD. practical37. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the _____ of hunger.A. sensationB. causeC. purposeD. motive38. For the new country to survive, _____ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let’s say39. Foreign disinvestment and the _____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception40. When a number of people _____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A. padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】C26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】A29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】D31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】C33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】D36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】C40. 【正确答案】D考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（3）Unit Five21. The machine needs a complete _____ since it has been in use for over ten years.A. amendingB. fittingC. mendingD. renovating22. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight23. I don't think it's wise of you to _____ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.A. show upB. show outC. show inD. show off24. The returns in the short _____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A. intervalB. rangeC. spanD. term25. A thorough study of biology requires _____ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.A. acquisitionB. discriminationC. curiosityD. familiarity26. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort.A. justifyB. testifyC. rectifyD. verify27. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up28. Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great _____.A. explosionB. sensationC. exaggerationD. stimulation29. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all？A. shouldersB. possessesC. carriesD. shares30. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. commentB. reactionC. impressionD. comprehension31.Please _____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrictD. prohibit32. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country.A. practicallyB. preferablyC. preciselyD. presumably33. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.A. in proportion toB. in reply toC. in relation toD. in contrast to34. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month.A. expireB. exceedC. terminateD. cease35. All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A. sentimentalB. affectionateC. intimateD. sensitive36. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. revolt B .revolve C. reverse D. revive37. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _____.A .arbitrary B. rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable38. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather.A. alteredB. convertedC. fluctuatedD. modified39. The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce40. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】D25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】A35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】C39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】DUnit Six21. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ______ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A. stimulateB. renovateC. arouseD. advocate22. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.A. obligationsB. regulationsC. observationsD. considerations23. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss _____ the bread-winner’s death.A. at the cost ofB. on the verge ofC. as a result ofD. for the sake of24. In education there should be a good _____ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A. distributionB. balanceC. combinationD. assignment25. The American dream is most _____ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.A. plausibleB. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial26. Poverty is not _____ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.A. rareB. temporaryC. prevalentD. segmental27. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _____ populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly28. As a way of _____ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.A. picking upB. coping withC. passing outD. getting across29. Tom' s mother tried hard to persuade him to _____ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.A. pull out （of）B. give upC. draw inD. back down30. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical _____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interferenceB. interruptionC. interventionD. interaction31. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _____ of higher education from the mid-1860's to the mid-1880's.A. branchB.categoryC. domainD. scope32. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the _____ in the financial system will drag down the economy.A. shallownessB. shakinessC. scantinessD. stiffness33. Crisis would be the right term to describe the _____ in many animal species.A. minimizationB. restrictionC. descentD. decline34. The city is an important railroad _____ and industrial and convention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC.junctionD. link35. Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to _____ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify36. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that _____ disease resistance in neighboring plants.A. contractsB. activatesC. maintainsD. prescribe37. Corporations and labor unions have _____ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.A. conferredB.grantedC. flungD. submitted38. The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was _____ from one new moon to the next.A. measuredB. reckonedC. judgedD. assessed39. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _____ to the issue at hand.A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant40. Fuel scarcities and price increases _____ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A. persuadedB. promptedC. imposedD. enlightened答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】D30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】D40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（4）Unit Seven21. He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A. bluntlyB. convincinglyC. emphaticallyD. determinedly22. France's __________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, __________ an outburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties _____.A. came offB. came onC. came roundD. came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually __________ it in a profitable direction.A. adaptB. controlC. installD. steer26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and __________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.A. secureB. extendC. defendD. possess27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be __________ at the manager’s office.A. declaredB. obtainedC. reclaimedD. recognized28. When I ______ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to29. The American society is ______ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A. established onB. affiliated toC. originated fromD. incorporated with30. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied31. At first, the __________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transformationD. transition32. When the committee _____ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.A. got downB. set aboutC. went offD. came up33. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Voyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career35. The mayor is a woman with great __________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest __________ to everyone.A. speculationB. attributionC. utilizationD. proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ______ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.A. rendersB. reckonsC. regardsD. relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be __________, and display in the job.A. swiftB. instantC. timelyD. punctual39. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an _____ extra.A. excessiveB. optionalC. additionalD. arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't_________ to the traffic jam of the busy city.A. aidB. amountC. addD. attribute答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】D29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】B32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】CUnit Eight11. He is too young to be able to _____ between right and wrong.A. discardB. discernC. disperseD. disregard12. It was no _____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidenceB. conventionC. certaintyD. complication13. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _____ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully14. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _____ the welfare of his animals.A. critical aboutB. indignant atC. indifferent toD. subject to15. The chairman of the board _____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted16. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _____.A. for longB. in and outC. once and for allD. by nature17. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _____ and lack of unity in style.A. conflictB. confrontationC. disturbanceD. disharmony18. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _____.。
考研完型近20年真题词汇1507个
convincing令人信服的
cooperation合作
conviction同等
cope应付
corporation公司
cost花费
costs花费
could能够
county国家
court法庭
cover封面，覆盖
crashed碰撞
create创造
created创造
business商业
but但是
buy买
by经过
call呼叫
came来
can能
cannot不能
capability能力
capable能干的
capacity容量
car汽车
carbon 炭
care关心
careless疏忽的
case情况，案例
cases情况，案例
cast扔掉
believed相信
below在…下面
benefit利益
benefits利益
Bentey利益本特利公司
besides 此外
best最好的
better较好的
between在…之间
beyond远处
bill钞票，账单
binding装订
blood血液
bodies身体
body身体
air空气
alcohol酒精
alive活着的
all全部，所有的，完全
allocation分配，安置
allow允许，承认
almost几乎，差不多
alone独自的
along顺着，向前
考研英语完型红花绿叶词汇
n.成就
n.事业；职业
put down to
v.归因于
v.放下
in question
谈论到的
value
v.重视
n.价值
share
v.具有
v.分享
picture
n.局面；情况
(a big picture整体；全局)
n.照片；图画
turn around
v.使...好转
v.转身；环顾四周
put
【一代红花词】
however although yet because=in that while available/availability
【二代红花词】熟词僻义
主词
熟词僻义
基本释义
subject
adj./v.遭受n.研究对象
(be subject to贬义遭受...)
n.主题，主语，科目
disposable
prep.一...就
prep.关于；在...之上
perform functions / play a part in
起作用
扮演一个角色
shape
v.对...产生影响
形状，塑造
immediate
adj.直接的
(the immediate relative直系亲属)
(the immediate superior顶头上司)
adj.下降
cry
n.口号
v.哭
draft
n.草案
n.草图；草稿
v.制定
side
v.支持(side with)
n.边
interpretation
n.口译；司法解释(interpret)
考研英语完型词汇复习可参考词汇单选题考察点
虽然考研英语试题中取消了词汇单选题，但是，从近几年的完型填空的词汇考点可以明显看出，很多比较难的词汇考点是以前历年词汇单选题的考查点。
例如：TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBillwhich43theEuropeanConventiononHuma nRightslegally44inBritainlaiddownthateverybodywas45toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourt toprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.43.[A]changes[B]makes[C]sets[D]turns44.[A]binding[B]convincing[C]restraining[D]sustaining45.[A]authorized[B]credited[C]entitled[D]qualified其中，第43题比较简单，在四个动词中，make可以跟宾语和宾语补足语，例如1994年完型中的句子Inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymakeitdifficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtra nsmittedtohim.此外，set可以有这种用法，但只限于setsomebodyfree或者setsomethinginorder其它的两个选项词汇没有这种用法。
第44题的考点和1994年词汇题第35题的考点非常类似，该题目如下：35.IsupportyourdecisionbutIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_________toit.[A]connected[B]fastened[C]bound[D]stuck正确答案是(C).(A)(be)connected一般不与to搭配，而用beconnectedwith："与……有联系。
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配
考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配在考研英语中，完型填空是常见的题型之一。
而在完型填空中，固定搭配占据了一大部分。
这些固定搭配不仅在考试中频繁出现，也是日常生活中必备的英语词汇和语言组合。
因此，本文收集整理了一些考研英语完型填空必考的固定搭配，供大家参考。
1. 核心词组固定搭配在完型填空的考试中，核心词组的固定搭配是非常关键的。
以下是一些常见的核心词组固定搭配：1.对…产生影响/影响…的…：have an impact on, exert an influence on,affect, influence，这些搭配经常出现在完型填空中，请大家注意掌握。
2.达到一定的标准/要求：meet the standard/requirement, fulfill thestandard/requirement，这些搭配在考试中常作为答案出现。
3.促进/阻碍：promote, facilitate, hinder, impede, constrain，这些词汇在英语中表达事物发展和变化的状态，也常用于完型填空中。
4.好处/坏处：advantage, benefit, drawback, disadvantage，这些词汇在考试中常出现，要注意它们的用法和区别。
2. 时间、空间和数量固定搭配时间、空间和数量的固定搭配同样也是完型填空重要的考点。
以下是一些常见的时间、空间和数量固定搭配：1.时间：in time, on time, at the same time，这些词汇常用于时间相关的空间，例如月份、日子和年份。
2.空间：in a row, in a line, in a row of，这些词汇常用于描述物理空间的距离和位置。
3.数量：a large number of, a great deal of, quite a few，这些词汇在考试中常被用来填空。
3. 常见动词固定搭配以下是一些常见的动词固定搭配：1.需要：be in need of, require, need，这些词汇英语表达。
2023考研英语一真题重点词汇和词组
2023 完型填空 《商旅客栈》
序号
重点词汇及词组
词义
1 caravanserai
n.商旅客栈
2 roadside
n.路边；路旁
3 inn
n.小旅馆；客栈
4 the Silk Road
丝绸之路
5 the Middle East
中东
6 locate
v.位于；坐落在
全部买下；大量买进
8 swath
n.长而宽的大片地带
9 swaths of
成片的；大片的
10 flip
v.变得狂热；异常激动
11 flip for
热切回应；急切得到
12 fortune
n.大笔的钱；巨款
13 vacancy
n.空置；空房
14 vacancy rate
空置率；闲置率
15 advocate
n.工作者；拥护者
16 unchecked
a.放任的；不加约束的
17 put pressure on...
给带来压力
18 strained
a.紧张的
19 at a crisis level
达到危机水平
20 executive director
执行董事
21 coalition
n.联盟；同盟
22 affordable
7 local government
当地政府
8 privately
ad.私人地
9 Persian
a.波斯语的
10 caravan
n.穿越沙漠的旅行队
11 enclosed
a.用墙围住的；封闭的
12 travel
考研英语历年真题词汇总结(2006~2014)
考研英语历年真题词汇总结（2006~2014）2014年1.fade (v.衰退）[真题例句] As the brain fades，we refer to these occurrences“senior moments.”我们称这些事件为“老年人的时刻”。
【考研，2014，完形】2、damaging (a.破坏性的），wellbeing (n.幸福）[真题例句] Whileseemingly innocent，this loss of mental focuscan potentially have a damaging impact on our professional，social，and personal wellbeing.虽然看似无害，但这种精神无法集中的情况有可能会对我们的事业、社交和个人幸福产生破坏性的影响。
【考研，2014，完形】3、turn out (证明为），workout (n.锻炼），function (n.功能）[真题例句] It turned out that the brain needs exercise inmuch the same way our muscles do，and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.事实证明，与肌肉训练很相似，大脑也需要训练，适当的只能训练可以显著提高我们的基本认知功能。
【考研,2014,完形】4、process(n.过程)[真题例句]Thinking is essentially a process of making connections in the brain.思维本质上是一个再大脑里建立联系的过程。
【考研，2014，完型】5、excel(v.擅长)[真题例句] To a certain extent,our ability to excel in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.擅长在大脑中建立联系的这种能力是遗传得来的，这些联系推动了智力的发展。
考研英语完形填空绝对经典540词
11：classify……as, 意思是“将……归类为”，要注意搭配。如：This is why some have classified virtues as distinguished by reason.意思是：这就是为什么有些人已经将美德归类为具有鲜明的理性的特点。
12：employ, 主要考“使用”的意思，相当于use, 如：They can successf to realize their goals.意思是：他们可以通过成功的使用一个伟大的战略来实现他们的目标。
33：for example, 相当于for instance, such as, 意思是“例如，比如说”，经常在接一个具体的例子的时候用到。
34：affect, 动词的影响，如：It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting affected workers’ productivity. 意思是：它希望他们能够得知工作室的光线是如何影响工人的生产率的。
考研英语完形填空绝对经典540词之一
合肥新东方资深考研英语老师 谢狂飞
1：consider, 考虑到，如，Consider the experiments……，相当于think about , think of,用来接具体的一个例子。
2：so long as, 只要，如：So long as you keep on working hard, you will eventually realize your dream.意思和as long as 一样。
18：paradoxical, 意思是“矛盾的”。如:So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.所以看起来在和谈论创造力和创新力一样的背景中来谈论习惯似乎是矛盾的。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括：动+介，动+副，动+名+介，动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态，常见搭配的动词有：gather up意为“收集，蜷缩，概括”如：The child gathered up his toys and put them away.（孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好）work up意为“逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起，整理”如：I worked up this business from nothing.（我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的，或，我白手起家）pick up意为“拾起，染上，学到，整理，收听到，好转”如：Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.（过去六个月里商业一直很萧条，但现在情况正在好转）另有：sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止，妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”；give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事，常见搭配的动词有：rely on意为“依赖，依靠”如：She relies on her parents for tuition.（她的学费依赖于父母）act on意为“对……起作用”如：Alcohol acts on the brain.（酒精对大脑起作用）comment on意为“对……做出评论”如：He commented on the bad weather here.（他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论）。
《考研真相》总结的完型600个核心词汇
《考研真相—资深命题人彻底细解12年英语真题》总结的完型600个核心词汇access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近adequate adj.适当的, 足够的annual n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近,约计attitudes n.姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于,归结于civil adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的,根据民法的, 文职的,有礼貌的code n.代码, 代号, 密码, 编码v.编码commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异cycle n.周期, 循环, 自行车, vi.循环, 轮转, 骑自行车vt.使循环, 使轮转debate v.争论, 辩论n.争论, 辩论despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来error n.错误, 过失, 误差ethnic adj.人种的, 种族的, 异教徒的goals n.目的, 目标, 守门员, 球门, (球赛等的)得分granted vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究job n.工作,零活v.作零工,打杂label n.标签, 签条, 商标, 标志vt.贴标签于, 指...为,分类, 标注mechanism n.机械装置,机构,机制obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权output n.产量,输出,产出parallel n.平行线,平面,类似,adj.平行的,类似的,v.类似, 平行parameters n.参数,参量phase n.阶段,状态,相,相位predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的prior adj. 优先的，在前的，n.预先, adv.在professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj. 专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)founded v.建立,创立incompatible adj.性质相反的，矛盾的，不调和的inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的intermediate adj.中间的n.媒介manual n.手册,指南adj.手的,手动的,手工的,体力的,手册(性质的),【律】实际占有的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的norms n标准,规范overlap v.与…交叠passive adj.被动的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的protocol n.草案,协议,始末记qualitative n.性质上的,定性的,定量的refine vt.精炼,精制relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制revolution n.革命,旋转rigid adj.刚硬的,刚强的,严格的route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送scenario n.想定游戏的情节sphere n.球体,范围,领域,半球subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓team n.队,组temporary adj.暂时的,临时的trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸vision n 视力,视觉,.幻象vt.梦见,想象adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的albeit conj. 虽然assembly n.集合,集会collapse n倒塌,崩溃,虚脱v.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服depression n.沮丧,消沉encountered v.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇,遇到enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的forthcoming adj.即将来临的n.来临inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的invoke v.祈求,援引,引用levy n.征收,征税v.征收likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是notwithstanding prep.尽管虽然adv.尽管虽然conj.尽管虽然odd adj.奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的, 临时的, 不固定的, 带零头的, 余的ongoing adj.正在进行的panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt. 嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析，分解，解剖approach 接近，靠近area 地带，地区assessment 评估，估算，评价assume 假定, 设想，担任; 承担; 接受authority 权威, 权力, 权势【pl.】当局, 负责人; 官方; 职权; 许可的权力根据, 凭据, 引证权威, 专家available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益concept n.概念；观念consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的（常与with连用）与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的established adj.已制定的, 确定的estimate v估计估价evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物export vt.输出,出口n.出口商品factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式；v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的income n.收入indicate vt.指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动,苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修method n.方法occur vi.发生, 出现percent n.百分比, 百分数period n.时期, 学时, 节, 句点, 周期, （妇女的）经期；adj.过去某段时期的policy n.政策，方针；保单principle n. 法则，原则，原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应role n.角色, 任务section n.部分, 断片, 部件, 节, 项, 区, 地域, 截面sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的source n.来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助categories n.种类, 类别, 【逻】范畴chapter n.(书籍)章commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金；vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有,一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体computer n.计算机, 电脑conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位construction n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句consumer n.消费者credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的design n.设计, 图案, 花样, 企图, 图谋,v.设计, 计划,谋划, 构思distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫elements n.原理, 基础;【pl】; 要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 因素, 方程式, 等式evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响injury v.损伤(害), 伤害, 毁坏杀伤, 受伤处, 伤痕侮辱, 诽谤institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人investment n.投资, 可获利的东西items n.(可分类或列举的)项目, 条款, (消息、情报等的) 一则, 一条journal n.定期刊物, 杂志, 航海日记, 分类账maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前primary adj.第一位的, 主要的, 初步的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的purchase vt.买, 购买n.买, 购买; vt.（常与with连用）赢得range n.山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程vt.排列, 归类于, 使并列, 放牧vi.平行, 延伸, 漫游region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的resources n.【pl.】资源, 财力, 办法, 智谋，常用复数restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券sought vbl. seek的过去式和过去分词select vt.选择, 挑选adj.精选的site n.地点, 场所, 遗址vt.定...的地点n.站点strategies n.兵法；军事学战略；策略；计谋survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的, 口传的, 传说的transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况comments n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerable adj.相当大的，可观的，值得考虑的constant adj.不变的，持续的，坚决的constraints n.约束，强制，拘束contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿convention 大会，协定，习俗，惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合core n.果核,中心,核心corporate 社团的,法人的,共同的,全体的corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威document n.公文,文件,文档v.证明dominant adj.有统治权的,占优势的,支配的emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳framework 构架,框架,结构funds n.资金,基金;v.投资,资助illustrate v.举例说明,图解,阐释immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层link n. 链接,连接,联合v. 联合location n.位置,区域,特定场合maximum n.最大量,最大限度,adj.最大的,最高的minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物removed adj.离开的,远离…的scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次shift n.移动,轮班,移位,变化,手段v移动,轮班,移位,变化,推卸specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的technology-intensive adj.技术密集的validity n.有效性,合法性,正确性volume n.卷,册,容积,音量project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为regime n.政体, 政权, 政权制度resolution n.坚定, 决心, 决定, 决议retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数statistics n.统计学, 统计表status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt. 着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器alter v.改变amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂discretion n.判断力draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制entities n.实体equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化expansion n.扩展,开展,膨胀,开阔,浩瀚exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列external adj.外部的,客观的n.外部,外面facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的medical n.医生,体格检查adj.医学的,内科的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控network n.网络,网状物,广播网notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续ratio n. 比,比率rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译welfare n.福利,安宁,福利事业adj.福利的whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿aggregate n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,聚合的,集合的allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上author n.作家,创作者bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性，适应性，机动性，挠性furthermore adj.此外，而且ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视;【律】（因证据不足而驳回）诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的，结社的，一体化的vt.合并，使组成公司,index n.索引，数学指数，指标，(刻度盘上)指针vt. 编入索引中，指出vi.做索引inhibition n.禁止，阻止，禁止，抑制initiative n.主动input n.输入v.输入instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令lecture n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训vt.演讲, 训诫, 说教vi.讲演migration n.移民, 移植, 移往, 移动minimum adj.最小的, 最低的n.最小值, 最小化ministry n.(政府的)部门motivation n.动机neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过overseas adv.海外adj.外国的, 海外的preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数recovery n.恢复, 痊愈, 防御reveal v.显示,透露scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的tape n.带子, 带, 录音带, 磁带vt.录音trace n.痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳vt. 追踪, 回溯, 探索vi.上溯, 沿路走transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的utility n.效用, 有用adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aid n.帮助, 援助, 帮助者, 有帮助的事物vt.资助, 援助, 帮助channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品n.化学药品classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,converted adj.更换信仰的, 修改的couple n.(一)对, (一)双, 夫妇vt.连合, 连接, 结合vi.结合, 结婚decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dynamic adj.动力的, 动力学的, 动态的eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取file n.文件, 档案, 文件夹, 卷宗, vt.把...归档, 提出(申请等),finite adj.有限的,【数】有穷的, 限定的foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会global adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的grade n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的ideology n.意识形态infer v.推断innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体mode n.方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚n.paradigm n.范例phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表quotation n.引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传,广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏guidelines n.指导方针highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵minimised vt.将...减到最少v.最小化nuclear adj.【核】核子的, 原子能的, 核的, 中心的offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的,有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv. 胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补,加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止theme n.(谈话, 写作等的)题目, 主题,作文题；【音乐】主旋律thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v. 预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始，着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的。
2024年考研英语一完型
2024年考研英语一完型The Art of Storytelling: Crafting Compelling Long-Form Content As a seasoned content creator, I've spent countless hours weaving narratives, building worldswith words, and breathing life into ideas. The allure of long-form content lies in its ability to truly delve into a subject, explore its nuances, and forge a deep connection with the reader. It's a journey we embark on together, writer and reader, hand in hand, exploring the landscapes of thought and emotion. Crafting compelling long-form content is akin to painting a masterpiece. It begins with a blank canvas – a spark of inspiration, a thought-provoking question, or a burning desire to share knowledge. The initial brushstrokes are the foundation –meticulous research, gathering of facts, and immersion in the subject matter.This is where the architecture of the piece takes shape, the framework upon which the story will unfold. Next comes the artistry, the infusion of color and texture. We must consider our audience, their interests, and their level of understanding. The language we choose becomes our palette, each word carefully selected to evoke emotions, paint vivid imagery, and guide the reader through the narrative. We weave in personal anecdotes, relatable experiences, and perhaps even a touch of humor to create a tapestry of words that resonates with the reader on a personal level. But a story is more than just beautiful prose. It needs a heartbeat, a driving force that propels the reader forward. This is where the power ofstorytelling comes into play. We introduce characters, real or imagined, who face challenges, overcome obstacles, and ultimately experience transformation. Their journeys mirror our own, allowing us to connect with their struggles and triumphson a deeper level. We use conflict and resolution, suspense and revelation, to keep the reader engaged, turning the pages with bated breath, eager to discoverwhat lies ahead. And just as a painter steps back to admire their work, so too must we, as writers, review and refine our creation. We polish the language, ensuring clarity and conciseness, and we sculpt the narrative, ensuring a smoothand captivating flow. Each sentence, each paragraph, should build upon the last, leading the reader towards a satisfying conclusion. Long-form content is notmerely about conveying information; it's about creating an experience. It's about inviting the reader into our world, sharing our perspective, and leaving them witha lasting impression. It's about sparking curiosity, igniting imaginations, and perhaps even inspiring action. In the tapestry of the digital world, where attention spans are fleeting, long-form content stands as a testament to the enduring power of storytelling. It is a craft that requires dedication, passion, and a deep understanding of the human experience. But the rewards are immeasurable – the ability to connect with others, to share knowledge, and to leave a lasting legacy through the power of words.。
考研完型
考研完型◆答案分布▪A的正确几率相对较大，B的最低▪连续7个及以上一样的答案不得分▪四个选项基本平均分布▪猜选项时：猜选得少的▪没有连续三个答案都一样的情况▪连续两个答案一样的情况为0-3个/篇▪相邻两个答案彼此都不一样的情况为17—20个/篇◆逻辑关系题▪虚词同义原则：当两个及以上虚词意思一样的时候，正确答案往往不在其中一、转关系✓However, although, while, yet▪转折：直接否定前半句▪However, but, but rather, yet, or, or else, otherwise▪Instead (of), on the contrary, contrarily, by contrast, rather…than▪让步▪肯定前半句，但否定前半句可能的结果▪Although, even though, even if, while, as, much as, but, whereas▪转关系判断：前后态度不一致，单方面出现not二、因果关系✓Because▪所以（前因后果）▪so that, such that, as a result, lead to, consequently, therefore, hence, thus, so ▪因为（前果后因）▪because, in that, now that, since, as, as a result of, considering, for▪因果关系实质▪顺关系▪时间先后：原因在前，结果在后▪因果判断▪时态三、并列关系▪and, or, also, yet, while, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, simultaneously, similarly, meanwhile, likewise▪选项中出现并列关系词，很大可能不入选四、包含举例✓for example, for instance, such as, including▪判断：前复后单▪注意▪for example和for instance如果位于句中，一定要做插入成分▪插入成分置于句首处理五、递进关系●furthermore, indeed, still, also, moreover, highlighting, in particular介词题1. with (2/10)a.伴随：和，跟，与I go to park with her.belong withcome with…they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others. (2004)with引导伴随状语:he continues singing with his pants split.…computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing. (2002)b.同意，赞成I’m with you. (反义：against)Irvine said he agreed with a committee report this year (2001)c.具有：有Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.Companies (41) low accident rates plan their safety programs (1999)41. [A] at [B] in [C] on [D]with注1：at (0/4)at：在，表示一个具体的状态点，如时间、地点、年龄。
020年考研英语：完型词汇辨析(十三)
020年考研英语：完型词汇辨析(十三) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020年考研英语：完型词汇辨析(十三)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020年考研英语：完型词汇辨析(十三) foundation, base，basis, groundwork 基础 base 可指具体或抽象的“基础”，强调支持、力量等的来源 the base of a column 柱基;to build up the customer base 建立客户基础 basis 与base 相似，但主要用作抽象意义 use those facts as basis of her argument 用那些实事作为她论述的基础 foundation ①地基、房基 the foundations of the houses 房屋的地基 ②与basis 相近，指抽象的“基本原理，基础” The rumor is totally without foundation.这谣传毫无事实根据。
groundwork 主要用作抽象含义，指“(为使行动、计划等成功而提前做的)准备工作、基础性工作” laid the groundwork for future negotiations为今后的谈判做准备 reason，grounds，excuse，pretext 原因，理由，都可与介词for 连用或接不定式 reason 普通用词，指做某事或某事发生的原因、理由 grounds 指做、说或相信某事的充分的理由、根据，尤用于正式或涉及法律的场合 I left my job on medical grounds.我因健康的缘故辞去了工作。
excuse 指对自己的行为的解释、辩解，可以是真实的或杜撰的理由、借口 Late again! What's your excuse this time?又迟到了，你这次有什么借口? pretext 指为了掩盖真实原因而为自己(尤其不好的)行为找的托词、借口 This incident was used as a pretext for intervention in the area.这次事件成了干涉那个地区的借口。
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这些单词，专门为cloze完型部分准备1.abide，adhere，conform，complyabide：原意更多表示的是“容忍”的意思If you can't abide someone or something, you dislike them very much.例句：I can't abide people who can't make up their minds...***常用搭配：后面接by，表示遵守，同意，通常表示遵守“法律，法规“例句：Those are the rules and regulations, and we have to abide by them.这些都是这儿的规矩，大家都必须遵守。
Everyone must abide by the law.所有的人都应遵守法律。
Adhere：原意表示黏贴，粘附的意思，也引申出了遵守，追随***常用搭配：Adhere to表示遵照“规则，协议“，或者是遵照”信念，信仰“等等If you adhere to a rule or agreement, you act in the way that it says you should.例句：You must adhere to the rules of driving你必须遵守驾驶规则They adhered to the contract.他们遵守了合同。
Conform核心意思是“符合，使一致“引申出”顺从，遵守“If something conforms to something such as a law or someone's wishes, it is of the required type or quality.***常用搭配：conform to…She refused to conform to the normal social conventions.她拒绝遵从正常的社会习俗。
If you don't conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.如果不遵守交通法规,则可能受伤。
Comply顺从，遵守，答应，用于稍微正式的场合If someone or something complies with an order or set of rules, they are in accordance with what is required or expected.例句：She must be made to comply with the rules 必须强迫她遵守这些规则。
2. abnormal uncommon disorderedabnormal：行为，现象的反常Someone or something that is abnormal is unusual, especially in a way that is worrying.例句：His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree...a child with an abnormal fear of strangers.An abnormal fear of high places.恐高症对于高处的一种不正常的恐惧At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is abnormal.有时候，她表现得很好，有时候又失常。
uncommon a.罕见的不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。
If you describe something as uncommon, you mean that it does not happen often or is not often seen. 不是指“反常“，只是说明”很少见“例句：Cancer of the breast in young women is uncommon...Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
It is not uncommon for women to smoke in public.妇女在大众面前抽烟并非不常见。
It is not uncommon for people to jaywalk. 人们任意穿越马路并非不常见。
disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。
If you describe something as disordered, you mean it is untidy and is not neatly arranged.例句：The unexpected guest disordered his plans.这位不速之客打乱了他的计划3. abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguishabolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。
If someone in authority abolishes a system or practice, they formally put an end to it.例句：There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished.不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。
If you cancel something that has been arranged, you stop it from happening. If you cancel an order for goods or services, you tell the person or organization supplying them that you no longer wish to receive them.例句：The Russian foreign minister yesterday cancelled his visit to Washington...The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。
eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。
To eliminate something, especially something you do not want or need, means to remove it completely.例句：The Sex Discrimination Act has not eliminated discrimination in employment...If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it from your diet. The losing team was eliminated from further（When a person or team is eliminated from a competition, they are defeated and so take no further part in the competition.）例句：competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。
dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。
(这一点需要注意。
)If you dispose of something that you no longer want or need, you throw it away. If you dispose of a problem, task, or question, you deal with it.例句：After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。
the safest means of disposing of nuclear waste...You did us a great favour by disposing of that problem...erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音，感觉，想法，记忆等。
If you erase a thought or feeling, you destroy it completely so that you can no longer remember something or no longer feel a particular emotion.例句：They are desperate to erase the memory of that last defeat in Cardiff...If you erase sound which has been recorded on a tape or information which has been stored in a computer, you completely remove or destroy it.例句：He was in the studio tearfully erasing all the tapes he'd slaved over...If you erase something such as writing or a mark, you remove it, usually by rubbing it with a cloth.例句：It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.exclude v.排斥；排除，（还有“过滤掉”的意思）不包括在内，If you exclude something that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it.例句：They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives...If you exclude someone from a place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it.例句：The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。