2017考研英语：完形填空高频词汇复习(一)
2017考研英语高频词汇(选自历年真题)要点
2017英语考研高频词汇（选自历年真题）频率在100次以上的词汇part n.部分；角色；作用；零件v.使分开，分离，分别pass v.经过，走过；传递；通过（考试等）n.通行证，护照；关口tie n.领带，领结；联系，关系；约束，束缚v.系，栓，捆passage n.通过；通路；段，节even ad.甚至，即使a.平坦的；偶数的；均匀的cause n.原因；事业奋斗目标v.引起，使产生sing v.唱，演唱；鸡叫long a./ad.长的，长远的，长期的vi.（for）渴望count vt.数，计数，看作，认为n.计数，计算，总数arch n.拱门，拱形结构v.拱起，（使）变成拱形hang vt. 悬，挂，垂吊；吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的；重大的；美妙的sentence n.句子；判决，宣判v.判决，宣判inform vt.通知，向…报告；告密direct a./ad.径直的，直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘，灰烬being n.存在；生物；生命formation n.形成；构成mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶stand vi.站，站立；坐落，位于，经受，忍受；坚持，维持原状n.台，座high a./ad.高高的(地)，高尚的（地）care n.关怀，操心；小心，谨慎v.关心；介意；计较ease n.安逸，舒适，休闲；容易v.减轻；使舒适，使安心sheet n.被单；（一）张，（一）片，薄片；大片sign n.标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象v.签名（于），署名（于）state n.州，国家，政府；状态，情况v.陈述，说明unit n.单位；单元；部件，元件；机组，装置import v./n.输入，进口ample a.充裕的；宽敞的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ought v. aux 早应该，本应，本当section n.章节，部分；地区，部门，科；截面，剖面bit n.一点，一些，一片tell v.（from）辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向，方位；指导effect n.结果；影响；效果society n.社会；团体，协会，社；社交界，上流社会rough a.粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的number vt.共计，达…之数；编码，加号码n.数字，号码seem vi.好像，似乎stem n.词干；茎，干频率为31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的；疯狂的rim n.（圆物的）边，边缘；边界certain a.确实的，肯定的；某一，某些process n.过程，进程；制作法；工序；工艺v.加工，处理hard a.困难的；硬的；冷酷无情的；烈性的ad.努力地；猛烈地；困难地aid n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物v.援助，救援，帮助elect vt.选举，推选；选择lack n./v.缺乏，没有rope n.绳子，索sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于graph n.(曲线)图，图表idea n.主意，念头，思想trial n.考验，试验；审讯without prep.无，没有vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点a.副的complete a.完全的，彻底的general a.总的；一般的n.将军growth n.增长；增长量；生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长；变得；增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑学oil n.油；石油vt.上油，涂油，给…加润滑油system n.系统，体系；制度，体制economic a.经济上的；经济学的hold vt.抓住；保有，拥有；托住，支持；容纳；举行；有效，适用；持续dam n.水坝，水堤found vt.创立，创办；建立means n.方法，手段，工具tag n.货签；标签base n.基础；底部；基地，根据地v.把…基于；以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段，节；小新闻，短评profession n.职业，自由职业require vt.需要；（of）要求，命令shed n.棚；小屋v.流出；发散，散发，脱落，脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现；问世；仿佛evolution n.发展；演变，演化lion n.狮子；勇猛的人manage vt.设法；对付patient a.能忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人，患者patent a.专利的，特许的n.专利，专利品，专利权mind v.介意，注意,当心n.头脑，精神；理智；想法，意见，心情，记忆organ n.器官；机构；风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的；偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引，牵引individual a.个人的，单独的；独特的n.个人，个体letter n.信；证书；字母limit n.限制；限度，局限；范围v.限制，限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目；叙述，说明vt.说明，解释below Prep./ad.在……下面；向下star n.星，恒星；明星，名角频率为21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈；使和解medical a.医学的；医疗的；内科的service n.服务，帮助；公共设施，公用事业；维护保养；行政部门，服务机构v.维修，保养technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术case n.情况；事实；病例；案件；容器（箱子，盒子等）pain n.疼；疼痛，劳苦，努力reign v.（over）统治；支配；盛行，占优势n.统治，统治时期，支配；朝代rest n.休息，睡眠，停止，静；剩余部分，其余；（the）其余的人（或物）v.休息；睡，放，靠，(使)搁在rob v.（of）抢劫，盗取；非法剥夺force vt.强迫，迫使pace n.(一)步(距离)；步速v.踱步alter vt.改变，变更event n.事件，大事；事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺，刺痛，剧痛；叮structure n.结构，构造；建筑物v.建造，构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心，挂念；vt.涉及，关系到edge n.边缘；边flat a.平的，扁平的；平淡的，乏味的n.一套房子，平坦的部分govern vt.统治，治理；支配usual a.通常的，平常的adapt v.适应，适合；改编，改写fund n.资金；基金；存款lend vt.把...借给，贷款subject n.题目，主题；科目，学科；主语v.（to）使遭到，使服从a.（to）易遭…的，受…支配的substance n.物质；实质；大意；财产，财物thus ad.如此，这样；因而，从而vision n.视觉，视力；眼力，想象力abandon vt.放弃，抛弃correspond vi.通信；符合，相当energy n.活力；精力；能，能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的；口的rug n.小地毯；围毯sour a.酸的；发酸的；酸痛的；脾气坏的；刻薄的wide a.宽阔的；广泛的ad.完全地，充分地amount n.数量，总额v.合计，总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸；报纸；试卷；文章，论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的，未经训练的sense n.感官，官能；感觉；判断力；见识；意义，意思top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响；感动benefit n.利益；好处；恩惠v.有益于，受益character n.性格，特性；角色claim n.权利；断言；主张；索赔v.要求；索赔；声称；主张corresponding a.相应的；符合的create vt.创造；引起，产生customer n.顾客，主顾essential a.必要的，必不可少的，本质的panel n.面，板；控制板，仪器盘；专门小组proper a.合乎体统的；适合的，恰当的；正当的；固有的，特有的有礼貌的，正派的；本身（的）rust n. 铁锈v.（使）生锈，氧化shift vt.替换，转移；移动n.转换，转变；（变）班，（换）班spot n.污点，斑点；地点，场所v.认出，认清，发现；玷污，弄脏；用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行，行进，传播verse n.诗，韵文；诗行consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人；评论家demand v./n.要求；需要express vt.表示n.快车，快递a.特快的，快速的firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚固的，坚决的，稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报，消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的；合法的machine n.机器；机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇，苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择，挑选a.精选的，选择的频率为16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度，看法；姿势broad a.宽的，广阔的；豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退；谢绝hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处infer vt.推论，推断involve vt.使卷入；牵涉；包含，涉及matter n.事情；物质，物体；毛病，麻烦moral a.道德的；合乎道德的offer vt.提供；提出n.提供picture n.图画，照片；美景；影片v.画，描述，想象space n.间隔，距离；空地，余地；空间，太空v.留间隔，隔开vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣available a.可利用的；可得到的；可以见到的；随时可来的competition n.竞争，比赛continue vt.继续，连续；延伸cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈drug n.药，药物，药材employment n.工作，职业；雇用；使用forget vt.忘记，遗忘function n.功能；职务；函数issue n.问题，争论，争端；发行，发行物vt.发行，发表，颁布；流出，放出nut n.坚果，干果；螺母relation n.关系，联系；家属，亲戚situation n.位置，场所；处境，局面，处境，形势；职务，职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题；头衔,称号attention n.注意，留心；立正journal n.日报，杂志；日志nature n.大自然，自然界particular a.特殊的；特定的，个别的rot v.(使)腐烂，(使)腐败，腐朽trust v.信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托n.信任，依赖；委托，信托advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹assist vt.援助，帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的，比赛的goods n.商品；货物ground n.地；场地；根据harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定；把…看作international a.国际的，世界(性)的line v.沿...排列，排队n.线；路线，航线；排；界线neat a.整洁的；整齐的order n.定货，定货单；命令；次序，循序；秩序，治安，正常状态，整齐；等级v.制，定制，订购purpose n.目的；意图；效果，用途roll vi.滚动，转动；使摇摆，（使）摇晃；辗，轧；绕，卷；（up）卷起，卷拢n.（一）卷，卷形物，面包卷；名单，名册sell v.卖，出售sequence n.连续，数列；次序，先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的，中央的，中枢的；主要的concept n.概念，观念，思想court n.法院，法庭；庭院；宫廷，朝廷；球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切；割；砍；删减dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；随···而定的detail n.细节；枝节；零件v.详述dig vt.掘，挖；采掘election n.选举，选择权；当选extend vt.延长；扩大；致full a.满，完全的，充分的ad.完全，充分invention n.发明，创造lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道；行车道lay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)learning n.学习；学问，知识measure vt.量，测量n.尺寸，大小；措施，办法private a.私人的；私下的，个人的，秘密的skill n.技能，技巧，手艺；熟练speaker n.扬声器，说话人，演讲人spend v.花费；消耗，用尽；度过，消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗；论述，探讨；款待，请客；对待；处理n.款待，请客visit n.访问，参观，作客v.访问，参观，视察，巡视，常去warm a.暧和的，温暖的，热心的，热情的v.（使）变暖频率为11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得；获得；学到appropriate a.恰如其分的，适当的brain n.大脑；脑力，智能capital a.首位的，最重要的，基本的n.资本，资金；首都communication n. 传达，通讯；通讯系统；交通（工具）community n.社区；共同体courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识effective a.有效的；有影响的goal n.球门；得分；目的intend vt.想要，打算；意指label n.标签；标记，符号land n.陆地,土地；田地，国土，国家v.（使）登陆，（使）着陆major a.较大的n.专业，专业学生，少校v.主修，专攻obtain vt.获得，得到，obvious a.明显的，显而易见的operation n.运算；运转，开动，操作；手术plane n.平面，水平面；飞机remark v．（on）评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.（about，on）评语，议论，意见sound a.健康的，完好的；正当的，有根据的；彻底的，充分的v.发声，响；听起来n.声音，声响specially ad.专门地，特别地；附加的，额外的stab v./n.刺，戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统，惯例trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向，趋势trouble n.烦恼，麻烦，动乱，纠纷，疾病，故障；辛苦，费心v.（使）烦恼，麻烦type n.型，类型，铅字v.打字combine vt.结合，联合compare vt.比较，相比，对比；比作composition n.作品，作文，乐曲；写作，作曲；组成，构成，结构consequence n.结果，后果convention n.大会，会议；惯例，公约，(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的，创作的describe vt.形容；描写，描绘effort n.努力；努力的成果；艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别，尤其，格外establish vt.建立，设立；确立；安置grant n.授予物，拨款；同意，给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释，说明；口译memory n.记忆；回忆；存储occur vi.发生；出现；被想到，被想起pattern n.型，式样，模，模型，图样v.仿制，模仿potential a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的n.潜力，能力project n.方案，工程，计划vi.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出；设计规划serious a.严肃的；主要的；严重的，危急的；认真的specific a.明确的；具体的；特定的，特有的sphere n.球，圆体；范围，领域status n.地位，身份；情形，状况translate v.翻译void a.空的，空虚的；没有的，缺乏的；无效的wave n.波，波浪；（挥手）示意，致意；飘扬，起伏v. （挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动wise a.有智慧，聪明的attack vt.进攻，着手，开始n.（病情）发作; 进攻，着手，开始attend v.出席，参加；照顾，护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的，失色的n.空白，表格chairman n.主席；议长，会长，董事长climate n.气候，风气，社会风潮commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；把…委托给，托付给drop vt.使落下；降低evidence n.根据；证据；形迹，迹象hit vt.打；击中；撞；到达，完成n.一击，击中；轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的；学术上的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修；坚持，主张manner n.方式；态度；礼貌meeting n.聚集，集会，会见mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏necessary a.必需的，必要的；必然的organization n.组织体制；团体，机构physical a.物理的，自然科学的；有形的，物质的；肉体的，身体的；poet n.诗人principle n.原则，原理；主义，信念selection n.选择，挑选；选集，精选物similar a.相似的，类似的tire v.（使）疲劳；使厌倦n.轮胎，车胎trait n.特征，特点，特性vocabulary n.词汇表，词汇汇编wood n.木头，木材；[pl.]小森林，树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法，途径，探讨assure vt.使确信；保证attach vt.缚，系；使隶属，使依附commercial a.商业的，商务的，贸易的corporation n.公司，企业；社团credit n.信用贷款；信用；名誉，名望；光荣，功劳；学分deliver vt.投递，送交；发表discipline n.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的，截然不同的；清楚的，明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业，企业；事业心exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览expression n.词句；表达；表情；式，符号extreme n.极端，最大的程度，极度a.末端的，尽头的；极度的，极端的financial a.财政的，金融的further vt.增进，促进ad.更远，更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代，一代人；产生highway n.公路；大路influence n.势力，权势；影响，感化v.影响，感化judge n.法官,审判员；裁判员，评判员；鉴定人v.审判，判决；评定，裁判；断定，判断later ad.后来；过一会儿layer n.层，层次；铺设者leader n.领袖；领导人local a.地方的；局部的loss n.遗失；损失；失败；亏损mechanic n.技工，机修工mend vt.改正，修正；改进origin n.起源，由来；出身，来历physician n.医生，内科医生provided conj.假如，只要，倘若relate vt.叙述，讲述；使互相关联relevant a.有关的，相应的，适当的，中肯的；实质性的，有重大意义的remain vi.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是risk n.风险，危险，冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的，粗鲁的；猛烈的，残暴的；粗糙的，粗陋的settle v.安定，安顿；停息；安居；解决，调停site n.地点，位置；场所stake n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系suffer v.受痛苦，患病；受损失；遭受；忍受，忍耐threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆universe n.宇宙，世界advertise vi.做广告argue vi.争论，辩论，主张，说服audience n.听众，观众，读者；遏见beyond prep.在…的那边，远于，迟于，超出bid v.祝愿；命令；报价cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释，评论，意见complex a.复杂的，合成的，综合的connect vt.连接，连结；联系continent n.大陆；洲couple n.一对；夫妇；力偶，电偶desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望，欲望，要求emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工fundamental a.基础的，基本的historic a.有历史意义的，历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋；棚屋；茅屋immediate a.立即的；直接的imply vt.暗示，意指independent a.独立的；自主的inner a.内部的；内心的listener n.听者，听众之一liver n.肝；肝脏medicine n.医学；内科学；内服药mission n.使命，任务；使团，代表团notice vt.注意n.通知；注意Outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲，梗概v.概述，略述perform vt.履行;表演，行动；表演；演出pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄v.拾，采，摘；挑选，选择porter n.搬运工人；门房prediction n.预言，预告；预报press n.报刊，出版社，通讯社；压榨机；压，按，v. 压，按；压榨，压迫；紧迫，催促，逼迫prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止push v.推，逼迫，催逼n.推，推力；促进，推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.（for，to）应负责的，有责任的；可靠的，可信赖的；责任重大的，重要的scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤seek v.（after，for）寻找，探索；试图，企图simply ad.简单地；仅仅，只不过；朴素地；完全，简直speech n.言语，语言；演说，讲话stock n.备料，库存，现货；股票，v.储存stress n.压力，应力；重音v.着重，强调trade vi.经商，交易n.贸易，商业；职业，行业tribute n.贡品；颂词，称赞，（表示敬意的）礼物urge v.催促，力劝；强烈希望；鼓励，促进n.强烈欲望，迫切要求valid a.有效的；合理的，有根据的verbal a.用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的wind n.风；气息，呼吸v.绕，缠；上发条within prep.在…里面，在…以内ad.在内频率为10 次的词汇access n.接近；通道，入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布，发表；报告…的来到cash n.现金，现款conclusion n.结束，终结；结论，推论consist vi.由…组成；在于，存在于consumption n.消费(量)，消耗contract n.契约，合同；婚约core n.果实的心，核心critical a.决定性的；批评的；临界的defend vt.保卫，防守；辩护，答辩encourage vt.鼓励，支持，怂恿excess n.超越；过量；过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图，意向，目的nearly ad.几乎，差不多official a.官方的，正式的n.官员opinion n.意见，看法，主张Ounce n. 盎司，英两Owner n.物主，所有人personality n.人格，个性；人物progress n.进展；进步v. 前进，进展；进步reject v.拒绝，抵制，驳回；丢弃；排斥，退掉relative a.有关系的，相关的；相对的，比较的resident a.居住的n.居民，常住者scatter v.散开，驱散；散步，散播sigh n 叹息声，叹息v.叹息，叹气spit v.吐痰，吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意，怨恨stage n.舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期strange a.陌生的，生疏的；奇异的，奇怪的；外地的，异乡的survive v.幸免于，幸存；比…长命tale n.传说；故事traffic n.交通，交通量university n.大学频率为9 次的词汇argument n.争论，争辩，论据，论点attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性，品质，特征blame vt.责备，把…归咎于n.责任，过错，责备bound a.理应，必定，准备到…v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务；难题channel n.海峡；信道；路线，途径constitute v.构成，组成；contain vt.包含，容纳；等于deep a.深的，深刻的，深切的ad.深，迟definite a.明确的；肯定的，限定的definition n.定义，释义；定界demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露directly ad.直接地；立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧，剧本；戏剧性的场面due a.预期的；应给的，应支付的；应有的engine n.发动机，引擎；机车fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐figure n.数字；外形；人物v.算出，估计，推测frequent a.时常发生的；经常的fuse n.保险丝，导火线v.熔化，熔合gain v./n.获得，利益，增加gum n.口香糖；树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的，瘸的；有缺陷的largely ad.主要的，基本上的；大量地leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lest conj.惟恐，以免lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团，块mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机；机动车organize vt.组织，编组partly ad.部分地，不完全地popular a.大众的；流行的，通俗的；广受欢迎的，有名的privilege n.特权，优惠，特许v.给予优惠，给予特权prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延prospect n.展望；前景，前途；景色revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rival n.竞争者，对手a.竞争的v.竞争，对抗sad a.悲哀的，忧愁的saw n.锯子，锯床v.锯，锯开score n.二十；(比赛)得分，得数sight n.视力；视觉；望见；视域；眼界；情景，奇观significant n.有意义的；重要的，重大的simple a.单纯的，直率的；迟钝的，头脑简单的；简单的；朴素的solar a.太阳的，日光的sort n.种类；类别v.整理，分类species n.种类；(生物分类)种spy n.间谍，特务vt.当间谍，刺探；察觉，发现station v.驻扎；安置n.车站；所，站，局；身份，地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留，暂住；保持下去，能继续；停止，站住n.逗留，停留sufficient a.足够的，充分的suggest v.建议，提出；使想起，暗示suit n.一套(衣服)；诉讼v.合适，适合；相配，适应super a.极好的，超级的talent n.天才；才能，天资training n.训练，培养transfer v.转移，调动；转车，转业，转学；转让，过户wonder n.惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇事v.诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道难怪，怪不得频率为8 次的词汇academic a.学院的；学术的admit v.承认；接纳apparent a.显而易见的，明显的；表面的，貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求；申述，上诉；对…有吸引力assess vt.估价，评价assume vt.假定；采取；呈现atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛；大气压attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图，努力aware a.知道的，意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方，向下board n.木板；全体委员；船舷v.上船，登机，上车compete vi.比赛，竞争cope vi.对付，应付damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害deed n.行为；事迹depress vt.使沮丧，压抑；降低educate vt.教育；培养；训练efficient a.效率高的；有能力的emotion n.感情；情绪；激动fashion n.样子，方式；风尚giant n.巨人；巨物hind a.后面的，后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；光荣icy a.冰冷的；冷冰冰的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指incident n.小事件；插曲；事变increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地innovation n.创新，改革，新设施liability n.责任；倾向；债务liable a.易于…的；可能的link vt.连接n.环，环节oar n.桨；划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇，首；碎片，断片v.拼合，拼凑policy n.政策，方针portion n.一部分；一分poverty n.贫穷，贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处；利润，收益vi.（by，from）得利，获益；利用；有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐，介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑replace vt.把…放回；取代，替换；归还responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责，任务satellite n.卫星，人造卫星security n.安全，安全感shock n.冲击，震动；电击，触电；震惊；休克v.（使）震动，（使）震惊；（使）休克statement n.陈述，声明store v. 贮备，贮藏n.商店，店铺；贮藏，贮备品survival n.幸存(者)，残存物；生存，幸存tax v.对…征税，使负重担n.税（款），负担team vi.协同工作n.小队，小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁，恐吓；有…危险，快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的；紧身的，装紧的；密封的，不透…的typical a.典型的，有代表性的vitamin n.维生素，维他命warn vt.警告，告诫witness n.证据，证明；目击者，证人v.目击，目睹；作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用；虐待；谩骂adopt vt.收养；采用；通过aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的；敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的；人为的，造作的assert vt.断言，宣称assumption n. 假设，承担bear n.熊v.忍受；负担；结果实，生子女bright a.明亮的；聪明的；聪明的chief n.首领，领袖a.主要的，首要的circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情形，境况conduct n.举止，行为，品行v.引导，带领；处理，管理；指挥confidence n.信任，信心；私房话；秘密，机密confront vt.面临，遭遇，面对consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的constant a.经常的，不断的；永恒的，坚定的，忠实的construct vt.建造，建设，构筑contest vt.竞争，竞赛，比赛counter n.柜台，计数器criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的crude a.生的，未熟的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的，粗野的current a. 当前的；通用的n.电流，水流；潮流，趋势desirable a.值得期望的；称心如意的despite prep.不管，不顾digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的；模糊的distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinction n.差别，不同，区分diver vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的；剧烈的dying a.垂死的；临终的emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出entitle vt.把…称作，给以权利（或资格），给…题名eventually ad.终于；最后expand vt.扩大；使膨胀fault n.缺点；过失；故障flow vi.流，流动intelligent a.聪明的；理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等)；介绍；引进；采用item n.条，条款；项目leading a.指导的；最主要的literature n.文学；文献，文学作品loud a.响亮的，大声的；吵闹的magazine n.杂志，期刊male a.男的，雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明，显示a.明白的mention v．/n.提到，说起note n.钞票，纸币；笔记；暗语；注释；便条occasion n.场合，时刻；时机odd a.奇数的；单只的；奇怪的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的party n.聚会，政党，党派；一方，当事人phrase n.短语；习惯用语，词语positive a.正的；阳性的；十足的，完全的；积极的，肯定的；确实的，明确的precise a.精确的，准确的pride n.骄傲；自满；自豪，自尊心，傲慢；引以自豪的东西v.使自豪，使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的，难得的，稀疏的regulation n.规章，规则；调节，校准；调整remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉，运走；去掉，排除resolve vt.决心，决定；（使）分解，溶解；议决，决议n.解决，解答；决心；决议reward n.（for）报酬，赏金，奖赏v.（for）酬劳，奖赏；酬谢，报答，奖酬row n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷，口角v.划（船）等，荡桨satisfaction n.满意，满足；乐事，愉快scale n.刻度，标度；天平，磅秤，秤；比例尺；规模；音阶；鱼鳞single a.单一的，单个的；独身的未婚的；单人的span n.跨距；一段时间spirit n.精神；气概，志气；[pl.]情绪，心情；[pl.]酒精，烈酒spread v.伸开，伸展；传播，散布n. 伸开，伸展；传播，散布stern n.船尾，舟尾a.严厉的，苛刻的；坚决的，坚定的storage n.贮藏量，保管；库房succeed v.成功；继承，接替telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足，绊倒n.旅行，远足turn v.转动，旋转，翻（转），（使）变化，变成n.旋转；变向；转弯，旋转；轮流universal ad.普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的vast a.巨大的；大量的；巨额的warning n.警告，频率为6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收；使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩；赞美afford vt.买的起，担负得起…；供给appreciate vt.感激；正确评价，欣赏arise vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起（产生）assemble vt.集合，召集；装配associate vi.使联系，使联合；交往n.伙伴，同事，同行background n.背景，后景，经历blind a.瞎的，盲目的n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘v.使失明，蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展，兴旺，发出隆隆声camp n.野营，营地，兵营，帐篷v.设营，宿营candidate n.候选人，候补者，报名者casual a.偶然的；临时的，非正式的cement n.水泥，胶泥，胶接剂v.粘结，粘紧certainly ad.一定，必定；当然，行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会；全体委员commodity n.商品，物品comparative a.比较的，相当的comparison n.比较，对照；比喻，比拟concentration n.集中；专心；浓缩conform v.遵守，依照，符合consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴，照顾；需要考虑的事，理由convenient a.便利的；方便的conversation n.会谈，谈话crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪define vt.给…下定义；限定degree n.程度；度；学位；等级delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误dependence n. 依赖,依存；信赖derive v.取得，引申出;起源description n.描写，形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)n.沙漠，不毛之地deserve vt.应受，值得device n.器械，装置，设备；设计，方法distance n.距离；远处efficiency n.效率；功效，效能emotional a.感情的，情绪的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entertain vt.使欢乐；招待estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计，评估exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excessive a.过多的，极度的，过分的exclusive a.专有的，独占的；排外的explosion n.爆炸，爆发，extent n.广度；范围；程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮，闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前，前进gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋grand a.庄严的；伟大的；盛大的guarantee n./v.保证；担保happiness n.幸福，幸运；快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此，所以；今后host n.主人；东道主；一大群，许多；主持人ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视impact n.影响，作用；冲击v.冲击，装紧impose vi.征税；把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确；真正地initial a.最初，开始insurance n.保险；保险费，保险业introduction n.介绍；引进；引言lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后lawyer n.律师lecture n./vi.演讲，讲课lung n.肺脏，肺mankind n.人类master n.主人；能手；硕士v.精通，掌握native a.本国的，本土的necessity n.必要性；必然性；必需品net vt.用网捕；用网覆盖a.净的，纯净的noise n.喧闹声；响声；噪声notion n.概念，意念；看法，观念offend v.冒犯，犯过错oppose vt.反对；反抗optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的orient n.东方；亚洲，远东v.定…的_______方位partial a.部分的；不公平的；偏袒的persuade vt.劝说；说服；相信philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pine n.松树，松木plus prep.加a.正的，加的n.加号，正号port n.港，港口possess vt.占用，拥有(财产)property n.财产；资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称psychological a.心理的，心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的，有规律的；整齐的，匀称的，正规的，正式的remarkable a.值得注意的；显著的，异常的，非凡的represent vt.描绘；代表；象征，代理；阐明，说明resign v.辞去，辞职retire vi.退休，引退；退却，撤退；就寝reveal vt.展现，显示；揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露sand n.沙；[pl.]沙滩，沙地scope n.（活动）范围；余地，机会screen n.屏风，屏幕；帘v.掩蔽，包庇；筛选secure a.（from，against）安全的，可靠的，放心的v.得到，获得；防护，保卫sensitive a.（to）敏感的，易受伤害的；灵敏的severe a.严格的，严厉的；剧烈的，严重的，严峻的，艰难的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大smooth a.光滑的，平滑的；平稳的；平静的；顺利的；流畅的；柔和的solid a.固体的；实心的；结实的，稳固的，可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法，解答；溶解，溶液strain n.过多的疲劳，紧张；张力，应变v.扭伤，拉伤；拉紧，扯紧；紧张，尽力sudden a.突然的，意外的。
2017年考研英语一真题词汇
1, resounding [rɪ'zaʊndɪŋ]adj. 响亮的；轰动的；彻底的v. 回响（resound的ing形式）2, hug [hʌg]vt. 拥抱；紧抱；抱有，坚持vi. 拥抱；紧抱在一起；挤在一起n. 拥抱；紧抱；固执n. (Hug)人名；(英)胡克；(法)于格；(德、瑞典)胡格3, primal ['praɪm(ə)l]adj. 原始的；主要的；最初的n. 被压抑童年情绪的释放vt. 释放（被压抑的童年情绪）4, ancestral [æn'sestr(ə)l]adj. 祖先的；祖传的5, domestic [də'mestɪk]adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的n. 国货；佣人6, at least 至少7, in advance adv. 预先，提前8, show up 露面；露出；揭露9, flight [flaɪt]n. 飞行；班机；逃走vt. 射击；使惊飞vi. 迁徙n. (Flight)人名；(英)弗莱特10, massive ['mæsɪv]adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的11, security [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的12, tolerate ['tɒləreɪt]vt. 忍受；默许；宽恕13, down [daʊn]adv. 向下，下去；在下面adj. 向下的n. 软毛，绒毛；[地质] 开阔的高地prep. 沿着，往下vt. 打倒，击败vi. 下降；下去n. (Down)人名；(英)唐14, time-consuming ['taimkən,sju:miŋ]adj. 耗时的；旷日持久的15, protocol ['prəʊtəkɒl]n. 协议；草案；礼仪vt. 拟定vi. 拟定16, the mediterranean sea 地中海17, tragic ['trædʒɪk]adj. 悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的18, terrorist ['terərɪst]n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子19, undermine [ʌndə'maɪn]vt. 破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基20, public support 公众支持21, drag [dræg]vt. 拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进vi. 拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进n. 拖；拖累n. (Drag)人名；(匈)德劳格22, private [ˈpraɪvɪt]adj. 私人的，私有的；私立的；私营的adj. 私下的，不公开的，秘密的adj. （场所）清静的；（人）不愿吐露心思的，内向的adj. 无官职的n. 列兵；二等兵23, not to mention 更不必说；不必提及24, infuriating [ɪn'fjʊərɪeɪtɪŋ]adj. 令人大怒的v. 使发怒（infuriate的ing形式）25, The TSA26, undercover investigation27, sneak [sniːk]vi. 溜；鬼鬼祟祟做事；向老师打小报告vt. 偷偷地做；偷偷取得n. 鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行为；告密者adj. 暗中进行的28, enhanced [ɪn'hɑːnst]adj. 加强的；增大的v. 提高；加强（enhance的过去分词）29, combine with vt. 与...结合30, unanimous [juː'nænɪməs]adj. 全体一致的；意见一致的；无异议的31, unanimous ruling 一致裁决通过32, ruling ['ruːlɪŋ]adj. 统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的n. 统治，支配；裁定33, supreme [suː'priːm]adj. 最高的；至高的；最重要的n. 至高；霸权34, supreme court 最高法院35, overturn [əʊvə'tɜːn]vt. 推翻；倾覆；破坏vi. 推翻；倾覆n. 倾覆；周转；破灭36, corruption [kə'rʌpʃ(ə)n]n. 贪污，腐败；堕落37, oxytocin [,ɒksɪ'təʊsɪn]n. [药] 催产素；缩宫素；脑下垂体后叶荷尔蒙之一种38, susceptibility [sə,septɪ'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 敏感性；感情；磁化系数39, steep [stiːp]adj. 陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的vt. 泡；浸；使…充满vi. 泡；沉浸n. 峭壁；浸渍40, screener n. 掩护队员；分级机，筛选器；筛分工；过滤网41, anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt]vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用42, rush to 将…匆匆送往；匆匆到…，火速赶往…；急着做…43, on the line 处于危险中；模棱两可；在电话线上44, screening lane45, lane [leɪn]n. 小巷；[航][水运] 航线；车道；罚球区n. (Lane)人名；(英、俄)莱恩；(老)兰；(德、法、意、葡、塞、瑞典)拉内46, avenue ['æv(ə)njuː]n. 大街；林荫大道；[比喻](达到某物的)途径，手段，方法，渠道47, overpack 合成包装件，第二层包装48, dispute [dɪ'spjuːt; 'dɪspjuːt]vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论n. 辩论；争吵49, precheck n. 预检验v. 预先检验50, sticker shock （令人瞠目结舌的高价引起的）标价冲击波51, price tag 价格标签；标价52, tag [tæg]n. 标签；名称；结束语；附属物vt. 尾随，紧随；连接；起浑名；添饰vi. 紧随n. (Tag)人名；(丹)塔；(阿拉伯)塔杰53, fatal flaw 致命弱点54, fatal ['feɪt(ə)l]adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的n. (Fatal)人名；(葡、芬)法塔尔55, fatality [fə'tælɪtɪ; feɪ-]n. 死亡；宿命；致命性；不幸；灾祸56, look into 调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看57, upcoming [ʌp'kʌmɪŋ]adj. 即将来临的58, directly [dɪ'rektlɪ; daɪ-]adv. 直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地conj. 一…就59, direct [dɪˈrekt ; daɪ-]adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向vi. 指导；指挥adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系60, director [dɪ'rektə; daɪ-]n. 主任，主管；导演；人事助理n. (Director)人名；(英)迪雷克托61, enroll [ɪn'rəʊl]vt. 登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍vi. 参加；登记；注册；记入名册62, enrollment [ɪn'rəʊlmənt]n. 登记；入伍63, admit [əd'mɪt]vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳vi. 承认；容许64, divert [daɪ'vɜːt; dɪ-]vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向vi. 转移n. (Divert)人名；(法)迪韦尔65, dive into v. 投入；把手伸入；钻研66, underused adj. 未充分利用的67, eligible ['elɪdʒɪb(ə)l]adj. 合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的n. 合格者；适任者；有资格者68, be eligible to 符合条件的、有资格的69, be eligible for 有资格的；符合…的条件70, at risk 处于危险中71, high risk 高风险72, crash [kræʃ]n. 撞碎；坠毁；破产；轰隆声；睡觉vi. 摔碎；坠落；发出隆隆声；(金融企业等)破产vt. 打碎；使坠毁、撞坏；擅自闯入73, clash [klæʃ]n. 冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声vi. 冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声vt. 使碰撞作声74, crack [kræk]vt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 破裂；爆裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的75, smash [smæʃ]vt. 粉碎；使破产；溃裂n. 破碎；扣球；冲突；大败vi. 粉碎；打碎adj. 了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的76, current ['kʌr(ə)nt]adj. 现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的n. （水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流n. (Current)人名；(英)柯伦特77, currency ['kʌr(ə)nsɪ]n. 货币；通货78, contemporary [kən'temp(ə)r(ər)ɪ]n. 同时代的人；同时期的东西adj. 当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的79, urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt]adj. 紧急的；急迫的80, urgency ['ɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n. 紧急；催促；紧急的事81, urge ['ɜːdʒ]vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力vi. 强烈要求82, strengthen ['streŋθ(ə)n; -ŋkθ(ə)n]vt. 加强；巩固vi. 变强；变坚挺83, highlight ['haɪlaɪt]vt. 突出；强调；使显著；加亮n. 最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；加亮区84, necessity [nɪ'sesɪtɪ]n. 需要；必然性；必需品85, necessary [ˈnesɪsərɪ]adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的n. 必需品n. (Necessary)人名；(英)内塞瑟里86, upgrading v. 升级；[矿业] 提高品位（upgrade的现在分词）n. 叠积作用，加积作用87, emphasize ['emfəsaɪz]vt. 强调，着重88, emphasis ['emfəsɪs]n. 重点；强调；加强语气89, privacy protection 隐私保护90, privacy statement 隐私权声明91, contribute [kən'trɪbjuːt; 'kɒntrɪbjuːt]vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献[ 过去式contributed 过去分词contributed 现在分词contributing ]92, attribute [(for n.) ˈatrɪbjuːt; (for v.) əˈtrɪbjuːt]n. 属性；特质vt. 归属；把…归于93, attribute to 把…归因于94, contribute to 有助于；捐献；带来，促成；95, restriction [rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n]n. 限制；约束；束缚96, restrict [rɪ'strɪkt]vt. 限制；约束；限定97, constrain [kən'streɪn]vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚98, constraint [kən'streɪnt]n. [数] 约束；局促，态度不自然；强制99, inhibit [ɪn'hɪbɪt]vt. 抑制；禁止100, inhibition [ɪn(h)ɪ'bɪʃ(ə)n]n. 抑制；压抑；禁止101, limit ['lɪmɪt]n. 限制；限度；界线vt. 限制；限定102, confine [kən'faɪn]n. 界限，边界;约束；限制vt. 限制；禁闭103, confinement [kən'faɪnmənt]n. 限制；监禁；分娩104, custody ['kʌstədɪ]n. 保管；监护；拘留；抚养权105, decline [dɪ'klaɪn]n. 下降；衰退；斜面vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝vt. 谢绝；婉拒106, efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n. 效率；效能；功效107, efficient [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt]adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的108, expedite ['ekspɪdaɪt]vt. 加快；促进；发出adj. 畅通的；迅速的；方便的109, expedition [ekspɪ'dɪʃ(ə)n]n. 远征；探险队；迅速110, dramatic [drə'mætɪk]adj. 戏剧的；急剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的111, dramatically [drə'mætɪkəlɪ]adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地adv. 显著地，剧烈地112, drama ['drɑːmə]n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件n. (Drama)人名；(刚(金))德拉马113, drastic ['dræstɪk; 'drɑː-]adj. 激烈的；猛烈的n. 烈性泻药114, drastically adv. 彻底地；激烈地115, reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 减少；下降；缩小；还原反应116, back [bæk]n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注vi. 后退；背靠；倒退adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯；回来；回原处adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的n. (Back)人名；(西、英、德、法、瑞典、捷)巴克117, wrongly-directed 指导性错误118, reluctance [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)ns]n. [电磁] 磁阻；勉强；不情愿119, reluctant [rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt]adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的120, be reluctant to 不愿意，不情愿121, belated [bɪ'leɪtɪd]adj. 迟来的；误期的122, get stuck in 陷入了…；加紧进行；全神贯注吃饭或工作123, primary ['praɪm(ə)rɪ]adj. 主要的；初级的；基本的n. 原色；最主要者124, obvious ['ɒbvɪəs]adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的125, obviously ['ɒbvɪəslɪ]adv. 明显地、显然地126, decade ['dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd]n. 十年，十年期；十127, global ['gləʊb(ə)l]adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的128, globalize ['ɡlobəlaɪz]vt. 使全球化129, globalization n. 全球化130, predominance [prɪ'dɒmɪnəns]n. 优势；卓越131, predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的132, dominant ['dɒmɪnənt]adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的n. 显性133, dominance ['dɒmɪnəns]n. 优势；统治；支配134, predominate [prɪ'dɒmɪneɪt]vt. 支配，主宰；在…中占优势vi. 占主导（或支配）地位；占优势135, dominate ['dɒmɪneɪt]vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi. 占优势；处于支配地位136, foreseeable [fɔː'siːəbl]adj. 可预知的；能预测的137, diminish [dɪ'mɪnɪʃ]vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小138, breadth [bredθ; -t-]n. 宽度，幅度；宽宏139, consequent ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)nt]n. 结果adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的140, consequently ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ntlɪ]adv. 因此；结果；所以141, as a consequence 因此，结果142, self-contentedness143, self-contented 自满的、沾沾自喜的144, self-content adj. 自满的，自满自足的n. 自满自足145, stable ['steɪb(ə)l]n. 马厩；牛棚adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房n. (Stable)人名；(英)斯特布尔146, stability [stə'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 稳定性；坚定，恒心147, unstability n. 不稳定性148, unstable [ʌn'steɪb(ə)l]adj. 不稳定的；动荡的；易变的149, unsteady [ʌn'stedɪ]adj. 不稳定的；不规则的；摇摆的；无常的vt. 使不稳定；动摇150, steady ['stedɪ]adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的vi. 稳固vt. 使稳定；稳固；使坚定adv. 稳定地；稳固地n. 关系固定的情侣；固定支架151, steady-state ['stedɪ,steɪt]adj. 不变的；永恒的152, steadiness n. 稳定；稳健；不变；稳固153, sustainable [sə'steɪnəb(ə)l]adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的；可持续的154, sustainability [sə'steɪnəbɪlətɪ]n. 持续性；永续性；能维持性155, monoglot ['mɒnə(ʊ)glɒt]adj. 只熟悉一种语言的；使用单一语言的n. 只熟悉一种语言的人；使用单一语言者156, bleak [bliːk]adj. 阴冷的；荒凉的，无遮蔽的；黯淡的，无希望的；冷酷的；单调的157, multilingual [mʌltɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l]adj. 使用多种语言的n. 使用多种语言的人158, multilingualism [,mʌltɪ'lɪŋɡwəlɪzəm]n. 多语制；多语言159, youngster ['jʌŋstə]n. 年轻人；少年160, adolescence [ædə'les(ə)ns]n. 青春期161, juvenile ['dʒuːvənaɪl]adj. 青少年的；幼稚的n. 青少年；少年读物162, schoolchildren n. 小学生（schoolchild的复数）163, pupil ['pjuːpɪl; -p(ə)l]n. 学生；[解剖] 瞳孔；未成年人164, gain [geɪn]n. 增加；利润；收获vt. 获得；增加；赚到vi. 增加；获利n. (Gain)人名；(英、匈、法)盖恩165, no pain no gain 不辛苦，无收获166, relative ['relətɪv]adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的n. 亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物167, relation [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. 关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系168, relationship [rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp]n. 关系；关联169, cooperative relationship 合作关系170, strength [streŋθ; streŋkθ]n. 力量；力气；兵力；长处171, strong [strɒŋ]a dj. 坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的adv. 强劲地；猛烈地n. (Strong)人名；(英)斯特朗172, spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙语的；西班牙人的n. 西班牙语；西班牙人173, spain [spein]n. 西班牙174, Arab ['ærəb]adj. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人；阿拉伯马175, Arabic [ˈærəbɪk]adj. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的n. 阿拉伯语176, mandarin ['mænd(ə)rɪn]n.（中国）普通话；国语；官话；满清官吏；柑橘adj. 紧身马褂的177, mandarin chinese 普通话；（中国）国语；（中国）官话178, outsource [aʊt'sɔːs]vt. 把…外包vi. 外包179, identified [aɪ'dentɪfaɪd]adj. 被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者v. 鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认（as）180, broad education 通识教育，大教育，广泛教育181, broader education182, challenge ['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ]n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑183, provider [prə'vaɪdə]n. 供应者；养家者184, provide [prə'vaɪd]vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备vi. 规定；抚养；作准备185, provision [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n]n. 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品vt. 供给…食物及必需品186, provisional [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 临时的，暂时的；暂定的n. 临时邮票187, sector ['sektə]n. 部门；扇形，扇区；象限仪；函数尺vt. 把…分成扇形188, section ['sekʃ(ə)n]n. 截面；部分；部门；地区；章节vi. 被切割成片；被分成部分vt. 把…分段；将…切片；对…进行划分189, invisible [ɪn'vɪzɪb(ə)l]adj. 无形的，看不见的；无形的；不显眼的，暗藏的190, export [ˈekspɔːt；ɪkˈ-]n. 输出，出口；出口商品vi. 输出物资vt. 输出，出口191, slowdown ['sləʊdəʊn]n. 减速；怠工；降低速度192, strategic alliance 战略联盟（两家公司的合作安排，两者决定分享资源，互补长短）；策略联盟193, strategic policy 战略措施194, strategic Export Policy 战略性出口政策195, tactic ['tæktɪk]n. 策略，战略adj. 按顺序的，依次排列的196, tact [tækt]n. 机智；老练；圆滑；鉴赏力197, slip [slɪp]vi. 滑动；滑倒；犯错；失足；减退vt. 使滑动；滑过；摆脱；塞入；闪开n. 滑，滑倒；片，纸片；错误；下跌；事故adj. 滑动的；有活结的；活络的abbr. 串行线路接口协议，是旧式的协议（Serial Line Interface Protocol）n. (Slip)人名；(芬)斯利普198, slippery ['slɪp(ə)rɪ]adj. 滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的199, slippage ['slɪpɪdʒ]n. 滑移；滑动；下降200, slippage effect 滑脱效应201, anticipation [æntɪsɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n]n. 希望；预感；先发制人；预支202, significant [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt]adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的n. 象征；有意义的事物203, significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns]n. 意义；重要性；意思204, signify ['sɪgnɪfaɪ]vt. 表示；意味；预示vi. 有重要性；要紧；冒充内行205, seek to 追求；争取；力图206, promote [prə'məʊt]vt. 促进；提升；推销；发扬vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子207, operating environment208, operating system [计] 操作系统209, operating income [贸易] 营业收益，[贸易] 营业收入210, operating expenses 营业费用211, operating ['ɒpəreɪtɪŋ]adj. 操作的；[外科] 外科手术的v. 操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术212, practical application 实际应用213, practical approach 实用方法214, influence ['ɪnflʊəns]n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变215, have an influence on 对...有影响216, ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]adj. 古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n. 古代人；老人217, ancient times 古代，上古218, ancestor ['ænsestə]n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人219, hawaii n. 夏威夷（美国州名）；夏威夷岛220, hawaiian adj. 夏威夷的；夏威夷语的n. 夏威夷人；夏威夷语221, astronomer [ə'strɒnəmə]n. 天文学家222, astronaut ['æstrənɔːt]n. 宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者223, asteroid ['æstərɒɪd]n. [天] 小行星；[无脊椎] 海盘车；小游星adj. 星状的224, asterisk ['æstərɪsk]n. 星号；星号键vt. 注上星号；用星号标出225, reign [reɪn]vi. 统治；支配；盛行；君临n. 统治；统治时期；支配226, monarch ['mɒnək]n. 君主，帝王；最高统治者227, monarchy ['mɒnəkɪ]n. 君主政体；君主国；君主政治228, reigning monarch 执政君主229, reign title 年号230, esteemed [ɪs'ti:md]adj. 受人尊敬的v. 尊敬；认为（esteem的过去分词）231, esteem [ɪ'stiːm; e-]vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价n. 尊重；尊敬232, esteem needs 尊重需要；自尊需要（esteem need的复数）233, protest [prəˈtest;ˈprəʊtest]vi. 抗议；断言vt. 抗议；断言n. 抗议adj. 表示抗议的；抗议性的234, erupt [ɪ'rʌpt]vi. 爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙vt. 爆发；喷出235, eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]n. 爆发，喷发；火山灰；出疹236, construction [kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 建设；建筑物；解释；造句237, construct [kən'strʌkt]vt. 建造，构造；创立n. 构想，概念238, observatory [əb'zɜːvət(ə)rɪ]n. 天文台；气象台；瞭望台239, revolutionize ['rɛvə'lʊʃə'naɪz]vt. 发动革命；彻底改革；宣传革命vi. 革命化；从事革命240, humanity [hjʊ'mænɪtɪ]n. 人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科241, cosmos ['kɒzmɒs]n. 宇宙；和谐；秩序；大波斯菊n. (Cosmos)人名；(法)科斯莫斯242, dormant volcano [地质] 休眠火山；睡火山，休火山243, dormant['dɔːm(ə)nt]adj. 休眠的；静止的；睡眠状态的；隐匿的n. (Dormant)人名；(法)多尔芒244, worship ['wɝʃɪp]n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕vi. 拜神；做礼拜245, piko n. 脐带；相互连接的地方246, islands ['aɪlənds]n. 群岛（island的复数）；岛屿247, telescope ['telɪskəʊp]vt. 压缩；使套叠vi. 套叠；变短n. 望远镜；缩叠式旅行袋248, scope [skəʊp]n. 范围；余地；视野；眼界；导弹射程vt. 审视249, the pacific ocean 太平洋（等于the Pacific）250, mauna kea 莫纳克亚山（夏威夷岛的死火山）251, peak [piːk]n. 山峰；最高点；顶点；帽舌vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起vi. 消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴adj. 最高的；最大值的n. (Peak)人名；(英)皮克252, summit ['sʌmɪt]n. 顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层adj. 最高级的；政府首脑的253, bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要n. (Bulk)人名；(土)布尔克254, the bulk of 大多数，大部255, dense [dens]adj. 稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的256, density ['densɪtɪ]n. 密度257, dense atmosphere258, unsurpassed [ʌnsə'pɑːst]adj. 非常卓越的；未被超越的259, surpass [sə'pɑːs]vt. 超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解260, clarity ['klærɪtɪ]n. 清楚，明晰；透明n. (Clarity)人名；(英)克拉里蒂261, clarify ['klærɪfaɪ]vt. 澄清；阐明vi. 得到澄清；变得明晰；得到净化262, opposition [ɒpə'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 反对；反对派；在野党；敌对263, opposition to 与。
2017考研英语一完形填空解析
2017考研英语一完形填空解析摘要：1.分析2017考研英语一完形填空题型特点2.解析文章主题及篇章结构3.详解重点难点词汇和句子4.提出解题策略和技巧5.总结全文，给出备考建议正文：一、分析2017考研英语一完形填空题型特点2017考研英语一完形填空题型保持了历年题目的特点，考查考生对英语词汇、语法、句型和篇章结构的理解能力。
文章长度适中，难度稍高，需要考生具备较强的阅读理解和分析能力。
二、解析文章主题及篇章结构2017考研英语一完形填空文章主题为科技与人类生活的关系。
文章通过讲述科技发展如何影响人们的生活方式，强调了科技发展为人类带来的便利和挑战。
文章结构清晰，逻辑性强，有利于考生把握大意。
三、详解重点难点词汇和句子1.词汇：文章中出现了一些重点词汇，如innovation、substitute、inconvenience、propel等，考生应掌握这些词汇的词义及用法。
2.句子：文章中有一些长难句，需要考生具备较强的句子分析能力。
例如：“The development of science and technology has brought aboutsignificant changes in the way we live, and few would deny that our lives have been greatly improved.”这句话为主旨句，表达了文章的主题。
四、提出解题策略和技巧1.快速浏览全文，把握文章主题和大意。
2.分析句子结构，重点关注动词、名词和形容词，推测词汇意义。
3.根据上下文和逻辑关系，判断填空处应填入的词汇。
4.对照选项，分析正确答案的依据。
5.反复阅读，检查答案，确保填空处语义通顺。
五、总结全文，给出备考建议2017考研英语一完形填空题目难度适中，考查了考生的综合英语能力。
要想在完形填空部分取得好成绩，考生需加强词汇、语法和阅读理解能力的训练。
2017年考研英语一完型详解
2017年考研英语一完型详解一、概述2017年考研英语一的完型填空部分难度适中，内容涵盖了各个领域，考查了考生对于词汇、语法、逻辑和语境的理解能力。
下面将针对这一部分进行详细的解析，希望能够对考生们有所帮助。
二、题型特点1. 词汇考查广泛，覆盖面广。
2. 句子结构多样，有时考查非常细微的语法知识点。
3. 短文背景涉及社会、文化、科技等多个领域，考生需具备一定的综合素养。
三、题目解析1. 第一遍阅读时，以理解为主，不理解的地方可暂时跳过。
2. 第二遍重点注意句子结构、逻辑关系，分析空格处应填入的词性和含义。
3. 适当利用上下文的语境信息来帮助理解和答题。
四、解题技巧1. 词汇题：通过上下文推测词义，排除干扰选项。
2. 语法题：注意句子成分、语态、时态等细微差别。
3. 逻辑题：注意语境关系，理清逻辑顺序。
4. 熟悉常考的词汇和句型结构，增加答题把握。
五、练习建议1. 多读英文文章，提高词汇量和阅读速度。
2. 注重词汇和语法的积累和总结，做到知识面广、知识点深。
3. 适当背诵一些经典文章，加深对句子结构和表达方式的理解。
4. 进行模拟题和历年真题的练习，检验复习效果。
六、结语2017年考研英语一完型填空部分考查了考生对于英语词汇、语法和逻辑的综合能力，需要考生在平时的复习中注重积累和总结，加强综合能力的培养。
希望以上解析和建议对考生们有所帮助，祝愿大家取得优异的成绩。
七、题目详解接下来，我们将对2017年考研英语一完型填空部分进行详细的题目解析，希望能够帮助考生们更好地理解和掌握解题技巧。
1. 第一道题目题目内容：__________, people have always sought to predict the future.预测：题目考查了people这个词的前面应该用一个词，用来说明人们追求预测未来的永恒的道理。
解析：空格处应填入词汇"Throughout"。
"Throughout"表示贯穿整个时间或空间范围，符合题意。
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待，服务
6
pretend
假装，假扮
6
argue
争论，辩论，认为
6
fetch
取来，接来
6
warn
警告，提醒
6
respect
尊敬，尊重
6
run
滴下，奔跑，持续，经营，运转，褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出，介绍，呈现，赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响，感染，侵袭，感动
5
gather
解释，说明
7
regret
遗憾，后悔
7
encourage
鼓励，激励
7
persuade
说服，劝说
7
advise
建议，劝告
7
praise
赞美，赞扬
7
blame
责备，归咎于
7
suggest
提议，建议，暗示，表明
6
examine
检查，检测
6
wonder
惊奇，想知道
6
break
打破，中断
6
afford
给予，提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹，见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定，识别
1
terrify
恐吓，使恐怖
1
mark
标志，做记号
1
review
回顾，检查，复习，评论，检阅
1
attach
附加，贴上，附属，附加
17高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单
1save1拯救、救A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”一个世纪前，奥克塔维亚·希尔建立了国民信托组织，旨在保护“为所有人永久保留自然美的地方”，而不是挽救时尚华丽的豪宅。
2节约This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk，saving time for everyone involved.这有助于美国运输安全管理局把精力都集中到危险性更高的旅客身上，节省每个人的时间。
③储蓄When money falls in value,there is no encouragement to save.货币贬值时,就无法鼓励人们储蓄.④保存He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
同义词辨析：A.maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store这些动词均有"保存，储藏"之意。
maintain：指保持原样，不增不减conserve：较正式用词，指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物，免遭浪费或毁坏，以备不时之需。
preserve：侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
save：普通用词，指尽量少用，以争取数量上有所增加。
store：普通用词，指将物品存放，以备将来使用。
B.rescue,save这两个动词均有"营救，拯救，搭救"之意。
rescue：多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。
save：含义广泛，既可指营救某人使脱离危险，也可指精神或道德上的拯救。
2017年考研英语：历年真题高频词组(1)
2017年考研英语：历年真题高频词组（1）2017年考研英语备考已经开始，考生们在备考英语部分时，最先接触的是词汇部分，下面跨考教育英语教研室张老师为帮助考生更好的完成基础阶段的备考，从历年的真题中整理出了真题高频词组系列，希望能成为备考英语的利器。
张老师汇总了600多个高频词组，分为7个系列。
由于篇幅原因，本文内容为系列一。
1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …a ccount 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an im polite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
2017考研英语(一)真题：完形填空题源解析
2017考研英语（一）真题：完形填空题源解析来源：文都教育2017考研英语一完型填空真题来源是2015年的U.S. News & World Report 《美国新闻与世界报道》，原标题是The Health Benefits of Hugging。
主题是关于拥抱对于健康的好处，内容贴近生活，节选的片段难度一般。
如果考生考场上有时间做完形填空的话，一般还是可以拿到一半左右的分数的（遗憾的是大多数都是没时间做，因此采用了蒙的战术）。
完型填空确实是满满的套路啊，第一题选了Besides，让步词despite没有选。
其次是对短语的考查第三题a host of大量的，把短语拆开来考不太好识别！但是，这个短语在2012年的阅读真题中就出现过，在文都考研的课堂都是作为考点词汇来讲的哦。
所以，要考研就必须要好好研究学习真题。
以下是考研英语一完型填空的题源，供大家阅读参考：Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" Besides helping you feel close and connected to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a host of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you avoid getting sick this winter.In a 2015 study involving 404 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being exposed to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold, and the researchers calculated that the stress-buffering effects of hugging explained 32 percent of that beneficial effect. Even among those who got a cold, those who felt greater social supportand received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds [that's] usually associated with stress," notes study lead author Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps generate the feeling that others are there to help in the face of adversity."Some experts attribute the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" because it promotes attachment in relationships, including between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the hypothalamus in the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream through the pituitary gland. But some of it remains in the brain, where it influences mood, behavior and physiology.How hugging fits in: "When you're hugging or cuddling with someone, [he or she is] stimulating pressure receptors under your skin in a way that leads to a cascade of events including an increase in vagal activity, which puts you in a relaxed state," explains psychologist Tiffany Field, director of the Touch Research Institute at the University of Miami School of Medicine. One theory is that stimulation of the vagus nerve triggers an increase in oxytocin levels.The hugging and oxytocin release that comes with it can then have trickle-down effects throughout the body, causing a decrease in heart rate and a drop in the stress hormones cortisol and norepinephrine. In a 2011 study of postpartum mothers, researchers at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in Chapel Hill found that higher oxytocin levels were associated with lower cardiovascular and sympathetic nervous system reactivity to stress. A 2005 study from the University of North Carolina found that premenopausal women who got more frequent hugs from their partners had higher oxytocin levels and lower blood pressure than their peers who didn't get as many hugs.Moreover, in some studies involving animals, "oxytocin has been found to diminish inflammation following acute stroke and cardiac arrest," notes Greg Norman, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Chicago's Center for Cognitive and Social Neuroscience.There's also some evidence that oxytocin can improve immune function and pain tolerance. A 2010 study from Ohio State University found that couples with more positive communication behaviors have higher levels of oxytocin and they heal faster from wounds. More recently, a 2015 study from King's College in London found that oxytocin has analgesic effects, leading to a reduction in perceived pain intensity and lower pain ratings when participants were subjected to brief radiant heat pulses that were generated by an infrared laser.On the mood front, oxytocin is known to increase levels of feel-good hormones such as serotonin and dopamine, which may be why it has calming effects. "It reduces depression and anxiety, and it may have an effect on attentional disorders," Field says. In fact, a 2010 study from Ohio State University found that when socially-housed animals were treated with a pharmacological agent that inhibited oxytocin signaling, they exhibited an increase in depressive-like behavior.The take-home message: Just because we're in the midst of cold and flu season, there's no reason to keep your distance from people you care about. "Like diet and exercise, you need a steady daily dose of hugging," Field says. But the quality of the hugging counts, too. "If you get a flimsy hug, that's not going to do it," Field says. "You need a firm hug" to stimulate oxytocin release.Getting a firm, feel-good hug before going into a stressful situation (such as giving a presentation at work orgoing for a worrisome medical examination) could even help you stay calm, cool and collected during the event because your oxytocin levels are likely to stay elevated. A 2012 study from The Netherlands found that when oxytocin is administered nasally, saliva levels of the hormone stay high for more than two hours.Of course, you won't actually know if your oxytocin level shoots up with hugging, but don't sweat it. The hug itself is likely to make you feel supported and cared about. "I suggest not worrying too much about the oxytocin portion, since what really matters is how these interactions impact emotional well-being," Norman says. In this case, feeling is as good as believing in the power of oxytocin.。
2017考研英语完型填空常考固定词组概要
考研英语《完型填空》常考固定词组a number of 若干above all 首先，尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明on account of 因为，由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用ahead of 在……前面，先于in the air 在流行中，在传播中after all 终于，毕竟，虽然这样all but 几乎，差一点，除…之外其余都all over 遍及，到处at all 完全，根本in all 总共，共计make allowances for 考虑，顾及，体谅in alliance with 与……联盟leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，一样aside from 除……以外ask for 请求，要求pay attention to 注意on the average 平均，一般说来right away 立即，马上bake and forth 来回，往返，来来往往bake off 放，让步，退却bake up 支持，援助on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上in any case 无论如何，总之because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了at the best 充其量，至多do/try one's best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理for the better 好转，改善get the better of 打败，智胜had better 最好还是，应该on board 在（船、车、飞机等）上be bound to 必定，一定break away 脱离，逃跑break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 强行进入，闯入，打断break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break out 突发，爆发break through 突破break up 终止，结束，打碎catch one's breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气in brief 简儿言之bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出bring out使出现，公布bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累，树立，逐步建立in bulk 散装，大批burn out 烧掉burn up 烧完，烧尽call for 邀请，要求，需要call forth 唤起，引起call off 放弃，取消call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员care for 照顾，关心take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料，负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去，坚持下去carry out 贯彻，执行，实现in case 假如，万一in no case 决不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 追上，赶上by charge 偶然，碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge of 负责，主管take charge of 担任，负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开check upon 校对，检查cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来in chorus 一齐，一致，共同clear away 打扫，收拾clear up 整理，收拾，清除，澄清around/round the clock 昼夜不停的come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，发展come out 出版，出现，显露，结局是come round/around 来访，苏醒come through 经历，脱险come to 总计，达到come true 实现，达到come up 走进，发生come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供in common 共同。
2017考研英语历年真题高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇（一）频率为33次的单词process n.过程；工序；程序vt.加工，处理频率为26次的单词growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n.工艺，技术theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为25次的单词economy n.经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为23次的单词behavio(u)r n.行为，举止；运转情况频率为21次的单词account n.账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi.说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占economic a.经济(学)的，经济上的频率为20次的单词individual a.单独的，个人的频率为19次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n.(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为18次的单词create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为17次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为16次的单词ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智频率为15次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理view n.眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n.数量vi．合计；等同community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern vt.关联；关心n.企业；焦虑；关心environment n．环境，周围状况factor n.因素，要素intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报likely a.可能的，有希望的ad．可能return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答social a.社会的；交际的频率为13次的单词consequence n.结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug n.药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert n.专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a.道德(上)的n.寓意，教育意义频率为12次的单词action n.行为；活动；作用adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.雄心；野心competition n.竞争，比赛capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n.基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a.当地的．地方的；局部的maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张management n.经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity n.生产力，生产率survive vt.幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为11次的单词learn vt.学会；得知vi.学习；了解频率为10次的单词advertising n.广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v.影响；感动benefit n.益处v.有益，得益debate v./n.辩论，争论directly ad．直接地；立即element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同intend vt.想要．打算，企图investment n.投资(额)reasonable a.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n.责任(心)；职责，义务opportunity n.时机，机会personality n.人格，个性；人物private a.私人的；秘密的频率为9次的单词alter vt.改变，变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占；拨款用boom n.叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v.联合，化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司，团体enterprise n.进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气；气体；汽油highly ad.高(度)地，非常issue n.问题，争论点v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization／-isation n.团体，机构；组织体制principle n.原理，原则；信条project n.计划；项目；工程vt.投射，放映；(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a.特有的；具体的n(pl.)详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为8次的单词activity n.活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益aspect n.外表；(问题等的)方面attitude n.态度，看法；姿势balance v.使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取comment n.评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成；设立contract v.订(约)；缩小n.合同，包工creative a.创造(性)的，有创造力的culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a.历史(上)的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n.大量；团，块;(pl)群众；质量obtain vt.获得vi．通用，流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n.风险，危险；冒险vt.冒…的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v.转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮(或换)班species n.种，类频率为7次的单词approach v./n.接近n.途径；方法argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt.假定；承担；呈现blueprint n.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a.(好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a.复杂的；复合的n.综合体concept n.概念，观念，思想confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi.出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n.定期刊物；日志link v.连接，联系n.环节，联系，纽带manifest a.明显的vt.使显现；证明motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议v.(向…)打手势，示意obvious a.显然的，明显的performance n.执行；表演policy n.政策，方针；保险单possibility n.可能(性)；可能的事pressure n.压(力)；压迫vt.对…施加压力(或影响)property n.财产，资产；性质，特性prospect n.前景v.勘探，勘察relate vi.有关联；和睦相处vt.使互相关联；叙述resource n.(pl.)资源；谋略source n.源(泉)，发源地；来源，出处suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡频率为6次的单词access n.进入；入口vt.存取(计算机文件)acquire vt.取得，获得，学到adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改vi．适应additional a.附加的，另外的，添加的aggressive a.[贬]侵略的；[褒]敢做敢为的，积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的)analysis n.分析(报告)apply vi.申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力；(常用pl．)官方，当局avoid vt.避免，避开；预防bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍，简要汇报cash n．现金v.兑现，付(或收)现款challenge vt.向…挑战n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗vi.冲突，抵触consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心constant a.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量，消费量contact vt./n.(与…取得)联系convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰(度)，鲜明(度)delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式) demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威(或集会)deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝…的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v.教育，培养，训练effective a.有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调，重点enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行error n.错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v.聚焦n.焦点，焦距；(活动等的)中心function n.功能；函数vi．运行，起作用fundamental a.根本的，基础的n.(常pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物giant n.巨人；才智超群的人a．巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默(感)；脾性，情绪，心情v.使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进(处) independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响(力)n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n.条款，项目；(新闻等的)一条mechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论；(常pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt.反对，反抗panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人(或物) physical a.物理(学)的；物质的；身体的potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a.心理(学)的reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a.有关的，切题的remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond vi.回答，答复；响应rsponse n.回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt／vi.抢劫，盗取scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a.安全的，可靠的vt．获得；使安全site n.位置，地点vt.使坐落在，设置status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n.库存，现货；股票v.储备a．常备的stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调vt．强调；重读sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n.测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n.同情(心)；支持；(pl.)慰问threaten v.(构成)威胁，可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi．投票n.选票；选举；投票总数频率为5次的单词abroad ad.国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；(有)吸引力；求助captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金；奖品a.高级的；售价高的resign vi.辞职vt．放弃；使顺从span n.跨距，范围v.横越title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a.未必的，靠不住的频率为4次的单词abandon vt.抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）advertisement n.（登）广告；公告aid n.援助；助手，辅助物（设备）v.帮助，援助annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配attribute vt.把···归因于n.属性basis n.基本，根据，原则bid vt.命令；祝，表示v./n.出价，投标n.企图，努力career n.履历，生涯；职业ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字commercial a.商务的；商业（性）的n.商业广告commit vt.将···托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）commodity n.商品，货物comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻compensation n.补偿，赔偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导n.行为；管理（方式）conference n.讨论，会谈；（正式）会议confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照conventional a.常规的；普通的criminal a.犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n.批评家，评论家current a.流行的，当前的n.（潮）流；电流；趋势cycle n.循环，周期vi.循环define vt.限定，规定；给···下定义，解释deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失derive v.起源，衍生；追溯···的起源deserve vt.应受，值得，应得device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt.（使）减少，减小，降低disappear vi.不见，消失discard vt.打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃easily ad.容易地，不费力地efficient a.效率高的，有能力的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entitle vt.给（书、文章）题名；给···权利（或资格）estimate vt./n.估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a.执行的，实施的n.董事，行政负责人expense n.花费；(pl.)开支export v./n.出口，输出（品）external a.外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的flash n.闪光（灯）vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过forbid vt.不许，禁止formal a.形式的；正式的formation n.形成（物），构成former a.以前的，在前的n.前者gross a.总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt.获得···总收入（或毛利）n.总额guarantee n.保证（书）vt.保证，担保happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此；从此illustrate vt.阐明；（给···作插图）说明imply vt.暗示，含有···的意思indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意inevitable a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的internal a.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的justify vt.证明···正当（或有理），为···辩护label n.标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把···称为manufacture vt.制造，加工n.制造（业）；产品modify vt.修改，更改；（语法上）修饰monopoly n.垄断（物、商品），专卖商品mostly ad.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽network n.[广义]网络，网状物；[狭义]广播网，电视网nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法nuclear a.核能的，原子核的；核心的offspring n.（sing.同pl.）子孙，后代，结果originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创pace n.步（速），速度，节奏vi．踱步painful a.（引起）疼痛的；困难的politics n.[单数性]政治（学）；[复数性]政纲，政见possess vt.占有，拥有poverty n.贫困，贫穷privilege n.特权，优惠profit n.利润；收益v.有益于；得益promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求radical a.根本的；激进（派）的n.激进分子range n.（变动）范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行rarely ad.很少，难得reality n.现实，实际；真实register n./v.登记，注册regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节reject vt.拒绝；退回n.被拒货品，不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的；非凡的replace vt.取代；把···放回原处；更换represent vt.象征；描绘；代表restriction n.限制，约束reveal vt.揭露；（事物）展现，显示reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏rival vt.与···竞争a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒（播）；使散开，驱散security n.安全，安定，保证skilled a.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的storage n.储藏（量），保管；库房strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求style n.风格；式样；时尚vt.（根据新款式）设计surplus n.剩余，盈余a.过剩的，多余的surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕survival n.幸存（者），残存物target n.目标，对象，靶子vt.瞄准tendency n.趋向，趋势trace vt.查出；追溯;描摹n.痕迹，踪迹；微量tradition n.惯列，传统transform vt.把···转换成；变换，改革union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致utility n.功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业valid a.有根据的；有效的visible a.看得见的，可见的，有形的wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言worthwhile a.值得（做）的频率为3次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待acquisition n.获得（物），取得activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于···行动assess vt.估价，评估，评定assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派associate vi.交往vt.使联想；使联合n.伙伴，同事a.副的attain vt.达到，获得ban v./n.禁止bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订budget v.（编）预算；安排，规划n.预算（拨款）a.合算的，廉价的candidate n.侯选人；应考者casual a.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；census n.人口普查，统计chemical a.化学的n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况colleague n.同事，同僚compel vt.强迫，迫使complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt.创作，为···谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n.理解（力）conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑congress n.代表大会；[C]国会，议会connection n.连接，联系considerate a.体贴的，体谅的contend v.斗争；竞争；主张context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a.相反的，对抗的n.相反，对立面contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a.至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n.减少，减小democratic a.民主的，有民主精神(或作风)的dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n.争论，争议disregard vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt．起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流(物)；大意economics n.经济学；(pl.)经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n.效率，效能，功效endanger v.危及，危害endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v.扩大；放大enlighten vt.启发，开导enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt.保证，担保，确保equip vt.装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a.等价的；相当的n.等价物essay n.短文，文章establishment n.建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v.(使)发展，(使)进化，(使)演变exceed vt.超出；越出excess n.超越；过量，过度a．过量的，额外的extreme a.末端的；极端的，极度的n.极端，过分fade v.(使)褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n.没做到；失败fiction n.[总称]小说；虚构flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n.(常pl.)人们a.民间的forecast v.／n.预报，预测formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt.生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n.地质学；地质情况global a.全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n.拨款，授予物vt.授予，同意，准予gravity n.重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n.把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt.伤害，损害，危害helpful a.有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi.使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待，好客ideal n.理想的东西(或人)a.理想的；想像的immigrant n.移民，侨民immune a.免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v.冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n.进口，输入impose v.把…强加于；征(税)，处以(罚款、监禁) inferior a.下等的，下级的；次的n.下级，晚辈inform vt.通知，报告vi．告发，检举inquiry n.打听，询问；调查instance n.例子，例证，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用，互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a.热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n.责任；(常pl.)负债；累赘logical a.逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n.人类mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.军事的，军队的n.军方；陆军mode n.方式，式样moreover ad.而且，此外motive n.动机，动因，目的multitude n.大量，许多；民众novel n.(长篇)小说a．新颖的，新奇的oblige vt.迫使，责成；(使)感激，施恩于opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a.乐观(主义)的organic a.有机物的，有机体的output n.产量；输出(功率)vt.输出(信息、数据等)phase n.(方)面；阶段vt．分阶段实行(或计划)pollution n.污染precise a.精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n.偏见，成见vt.使有偏见；对…不利presence n.出席，存在；仪态primary a.最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的prompt vt.促使，推动；提示a.敏捷的，及时n.提词，提示proof n.证据，证明a．能防…的propose v.提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚proposition n.建议，提案；主张；命题outlook n.观点；前景；景色prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣provision n.供应；条款，规定；(pl.)给养random a.任意的，随机的rare a.稀有的；(空气等)稀薄的；(肉)煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt.认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n.痊愈；重获，恢复reference n.提到；参考(书目)；推荐信(或人) reform vt./n.改革，改良vi.改正，改过自新region n.地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt.缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n.宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v.忍住；抗(病等)；反抗，抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n.时刻表；清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt.选择，挑选a.精选的；一流的sensitive a.敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi.滑(倒)；溜走；下降n.疏漏vt．悄悄放进solution n.解答，解决(办法);溶液somewhat ad.稍微，有点spite n.恶意，怨恨stake n.标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险standardize/-ise v.使符合标准，使标准化steer vt..引导strategy n.战略，策略stream n.溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n.小路；痕迹vt．跟踪vi.拖，下垂；(比赛等)失败transition n.过渡，转变transmit vt.播送，发射；传送，传染transport n.运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n.审讯；考验，试验typical a.典型的，有代表性的underlie v.构成…的基础unexpected a.想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a.未知的，不知名的unlike a.不同的prep．不像…，和…不同unusual a.不平常的；与众不同的urgent a.急迫的，紧要的vain a.徒劳的，无效的；自负的verify vt.证明，证实via prep.经，通过violence n.暴力；猛烈，剧烈whereas conj．然而，但是，尽管频率为2次的单词abide v.坚持，遵守absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注；把…并入，同化abundant a.大量的，充足的；丰富的accelerate v.(使)加快，(使)增速accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现accordingly ad.照着（办，做等），相应地；因此accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)accuse vt.指控，指责adopt vt.采用；收养；正式通过，批准advisable a.明智的，适当的affiliate vt.使隶(或附)属于n.附属机构，分公司alcohol n.酒精，含酒精的饮料alternate v.(使)交替，(使)轮流a.交替的，轮流的；间隔的ambitious a.[褒]有雄心的；[贬]有野心的ample a.足够的；宽敞的annual a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴application n.申请(表)；应用，实用arbitrary a.专断的，武断的；任意的atistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；精美的assert vt.肯定地说，断言；维护，坚持attach vt.使附属；认为有(重要性等) automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的，知道的awkward a.尴尬的，棘手的；笨拙的background n.背景；出身，经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起；激增barely ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不behalf n.方面，利益besides prep．除…之外ad．而且，还有bound a.受约束的．有义务的v.限制，束缚；跳跃n．(常pl.)界限，限制brake n.闸，制动(器)，刹车bulk n.(巨大的)物体；主体；(大)量capable a.有能力的；敢于…的caution n.小心，谨慎；警告cease v./n.停止，终止channel n.海峡，水道；频道；途径chop v.砍，劈，斩断classify vt．把…分类，把…分级cluster n.串，簇；群，组v.群集coincidence n.巧合，巧事；一致，符合commerce n.商业，贸易communicate vi.交流，通讯vt.传达，传播；传染comparable a.比得上的；类似的compensate v.补偿，弥补，抵消compete vi.竞争，比赛complicated a.复杂的，难懂的concentrate v.集中；聚集；浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈，商议；授予confess v.坦白，供认；承认confine vt.使局限，限制；禁闭n．界限，范围confirm vt.使…坚定；确认；批准conform v.遵守，依照，符合consent vi/n.同意，赞成，准许conservative a.保守的，守旧的n.保守的人，保守主义者consistent a.一致的，符合的；一贯的contemporary a.同时代的；当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛；争夺；辩驳contradict vt.与…发生矛盾(抵触)contribution n.捐款；投稿；贡献convenience n.方便，便利(的工具)costly a.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的crack n.裂缝，裂纹，缝隙；爆裂声v.(使)破裂，砸开；(使)发出爆裂声criticism n.批评，批判，指责；评论(文章)criticize／—ise vt.批评，批判；评论，评价deem vt.认为，视为definite a.确切的；一定的，肯定的democracy n.民主(制)；民主国家；民主精神，民主作风dependence n.依靠，依赖desirable a.值得拥有的；可取的，有利的diet n./vi.节食，日常饮食dignity n.庄严，端庄；尊严，高贵disaster n.灾难，大祸；彻底的失败disgrace v.使失宠；玷辱，使蒙羞n.失宠；耻辱disperse v.(使)分散，散开；(使)消散display n./vt.陈列，展览；显示，表现distinct a.不同的；清晰的；显著的distinguish v.区别，辨别diversion n.转移，转向；消遣，娱乐dominate v.耸立于，俯视；占优势；支配doom n.厄运，劫数vt．注定，命定doubtful a.怀疑的，可疑的；未定的drag v.拖，(硬)拉；迫使n.障碍dramatic a.戏剧(性)的，激动人心的；剧本的elegant a.优美的，文雅的；简洁的eliminate vt.排除，消除；淘汰elite n.上层人士，掌权人物，精英embrace vt./n.拥抱，怀抱；包含；环绕encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到，遇到engine n.发动机，引擎enhance vt.提高，增加，加强enrich vt..充实，使丰富；使富有envy v./n.妒忌，羡慕epidemic n.流行病；流传，盛行a.流行的，传染的exaggerate v.夸大，夸张exceedingly ad.极其，非常exceptional a.例外的，异常的；杰出的excessive a.过度的，过分的，过多的exhaust vt.用尽，使精疲力尽；详尽论述n.排气装置；废气，废液expand v.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露；使处于…作用之下，曝光faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的；赞同的feature n.面貌，相貌；特征，特色vt.突出，由…主演female a.女的，雌的fertile a.肥沃的，富饶的；丰富的fierce a.凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的file n.档案，文件vt.归档；把…登记备案finance n.财政，金融；(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的fluctuate vi.波动，涨落，起伏forth ad．向前，向外foundation n.基础，根据；地基；建立frame n.框架vt.表达(思想)；陷害frontier n.边境，边界；(常pl.)前沿，新领域；边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心；挫败，阻挠furious a.狂怒的，暴怒的；激烈的furthermore ad.而且，此外glimpse vt./n.瞥见，看见globe n.地球，世界；地球仪；球体gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的hardship n.艰难，困苦hasten v.赶快，催促hemisphere n.地球的半球；大脑半球host n.主人；节目主持人；军队vt．招待；主持household n.家庭，户a.家庭的；家用的humble a.谦虚的；卑贱的；简陋的vt.使谦恭，使卑下ignorant a.不知道的；无知的，愚昧的illegal a.非法的，不合法的impression n.印记，压痕；印象，感觉incorporate vt.合并；包含，加上，吸收indicative a.指示的，预示的indifferent a.不关心的；一般的initial a.开始的，最初的n.(p1.)首字母initiate vt.开始，创始；使初步了解；让…加入initiative n.主动性，首创精神inject vt.注入，引入；(给…)注射injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处input vt./n.输入(物)，输入的数据instal(l)vt.安装，设置；使就职instructor n.教员，指导者intense a.剧烈的；专注的；热情的intensive a.加强的；集中的；深入细致的interfere vi.干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰interior a./n.内部(的)；内地(的)；国内的interval n.间隔，间距；幕间休息invent vt.发明，创造；捏造，虚构invest v.投(资)；投入；授予，赋予isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立jam n.果酱；拥挤；卡住；堵塞；(使)卡住kindness n.仁慈，亲切；好意knot n.(绳等的)结，(树)节；节(航速单位) v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的；最主要的，第一位的likewise ad.同样地；也，又，而且limitation n.限制，限度；(常pl．)局限loan vt./n.贷，借出；贷款lump n.团，块vt.(使)成团，(使)成块magnitude n.巨大，广大；重要性maintenance n.维持，保持；保养manipulate vt.操纵，控制；操作medium a.中等的，适中的n．中间(物)；媒介；手段，工具migrate vi.移居；(候鸟等)迁徙mild a.温柔的；温暖的；轻微的monetary a.金融的，货币的mood n.心情，情绪；(动词的)语气multiple a.多样的，多重的n.倍数municipal a.市(政)的；市立的myth n.神话；杜撰出来的人(或事物)necessity n.必要(性)，(迫切)需要；必需品nerve n.神经；勇气，胆量；敏感处objective n.目标，目的a．客观的occupation n.占领，占据；工作，职业；从事的活动，消遣optional a.可以任选的，非强制的orient n.东部；东方，亚洲vt.给……定方向；使适应orientation n.方向，目标；适应original a.起初的，原来的；原版的，原件的n.原件，原作overcome vt.克服，制胜，战胜overlook vt.俯瞰；忽视；宽恕overseas ad.在(或向)海外，在(或向)国外overwhelming a.压倒的，势不可挡的owing a.应付的，未付的，欠着的parallel n.类似(物)；平行线a.类似的；平行的vt．与…相当，比得上paralyze／-yse vt.使瘫痪，使麻痹；使惊愕partial a.部分的；偏心的；偏爱的participant n.参加者，参与者passport n.护照；保障perceive vt.感觉，感知；意识到，理解percentage n.百分比，百分率perplex vt.使复杂化，使困惑，使费解persist vi.坚持不懈，执意；持续，继续存在personnel n.(pl.)全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门) philosopher n.哲学家，哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的，貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现，发生；(发出)砰的一声portion n.一部分，一份vt.分配，分给pose n.样子，姿势vt．提出(问题等)；造成，引起vi．摆姿势；假装practically ad.几乎，简直；实际上precede vt.在…之前，先于prescribe v.开(药)，开处方；指定procedure n.程序，手续，步骤productive a.多产的；富有成效的profound a.深奥的，深远的；(知识)渊博的puzzle v.(使)迷惑，(使)为难；(使)苦思n.智力测验；令人费解的事(或人)qualify v.(使)合格，具有资格，胜任；修饰questionable a.可疑的，不可靠的quote v.引用，引证；报…的价n.引语；报价；(p1.)引号rage n.盛怒；[the～]时尚vi．发怒；狂吹；汹涌，盛行rational a.理性的，理智的；合理的raw a.生的；未加工的；原始的；刺痛的rectify vt.纠正，修复reinforce vt.增强，加强，增援relationship n.关系，联系reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的relief n.缓解；轻松，宽慰；调剂remote a.遥远的，偏僻的；脱离的；冷淡的render vt.给予，提供；致使；翻译renew v.(使)更新，恢复；重新开始resent vt.对…表示忿恨，怨恨reserve vt.保留，储备；预定，预约n.储备(物)，储藏量，储备金resort vi.凭借，求助，诉诸n.胜地；求助的对象，采用的手段restrict vt.限制，约束，限定resume v.(中断后)重新开始，继续，恢复retire vi.退休，退役；退下，撤退；就寝retreat vi.撤退，退却revenue n.税收，岁入；收益reverse vi.反向，倒转n.挫折，逆境；对立面a.反向的，相反的routine a.例行的，常规的n.惯例，惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的；粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭，祭品；牺牲，舍身scope n.(活动，影响等的)范围；(发挥能力等的)余地，机会senior a.资格老的；年长的n．（大学）四年级学生sensation n.感觉(能力)；轰动series n.一系列，连续；丛书；连续剧severe a.严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的shortly ad.立刻，不久；简略地，简言之shrink v.(使)起皱，(使)收缩，退缩；(使)减少simplify v.简化，使简易，使单纯sketch n.略图，草图；梗概；素描，速写v.概述，简述；画素描(或速写)split v./n.裂开；分离；分裂squeeze v.挤(出，入，过)；压榨；捏，握n.挤，握；拮据，经济困难stationary a.固定的，静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激，激励stumble vi.绊倒；跌跌撞撞地走；偶然遇到，碰巧找到submit vt.呈送，提交；主张；屈服substitute v.代替n.代用品，代替者subtle a.精妙的，精湛的；微妙的；诡秘的suggestion n.建议，意见；暗示superior n.上级，长官a.较好的；较高的；有优越感的；卓越的surpass vt.超过；胜过suspicious a.怀疑的，疑心的；可疑的sustain vt.保持；供养，维持(生命等)；支持，支撑；经受，遭受symbol n.象征；符号，标志tax n.税(款)；负担vt.对…征税teenager n.(13～19岁的)少年tempt vt..吸引；引诱，诱惑thorough a.彻底的，完全的；精心的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣timely a.及时的，适时的trait n.特征，特点，特性transfer v.／n.转移；调动，转车(等)triumph n.胜利，成功；喜悦vi.获胜，成功twin n.(pl.)双生子，孪生子a.双的，孪生的，成对的undergo vt.经历，遭受undertake v.承担，着手做；同意，保证unique n.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的；极不寻常的，极好的universal a.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的urge vt.鼓励，激励；催促，力劝validity n.有效(性)vanish vi.突然不见，消失；绝迹vary v.变化，(使)不同，呈差异vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段virtual a.事实上的，实质上的；虚拟的。
2017考研英语一词汇（一）
2017考研英语一词汇（一）选自考研 1 号英语词汇书《非常词汇》800 句考研 1 号——英语基础薄弱者的首选品牌选自《非常词汇》2017 考研英语一词汇（一）1 Although the bosses may create or perpetuate a culture in which thoselower down the ranks feel entitled or expected to abandon morality, there is seldoma chain of e-mails or other direct instructions that actually advocates wrongdoing.尽管可能是老板创造或保持了这种企业文化，即让员工感觉他们理应甚至是企业希望他们背弃道德；但几乎查不到实际上支持这种不道德行为的一系列的电子邮件或其它直接指示。
morality◆ n. 道德；道德准则；道德观【构词】moral（a.道德的）+ity【近】virtue n. 美德；德行【词组】social morality 社会道德seldom ad. 几乎不，不常【近】scarcely ad. 几乎不【词组】seldom or never极难得，简直不，几乎不instruction n.指示，指令；教导；说明书【构词】in+struct(=build,建立,结构)+ion【派生】instructional a. 指导的，教育的【近】direction n. 方向；指导（ Why have so few bankers gone to jail? May 13, 2013 ）2 The great thing about letting light travellers board firstis that everyone elseon the flight will be able to tell exactly who is cheating the system—it’s hard tosneak on earlier than you’re supposed to when you have a rolling bag in tow.让行李少的乘客先登机的好处是飞机上的其他乘客能清楚地知道谁在违反制度——当你拖着一个带滚轮的行李箱时，你很难比理应登机的时间更早地溜上飞机。
2017全国卷英语真题-高频词汇
2017全国卷高频词汇阅读理解A. 介绍太平洋科学中心，鼓励读者对中心捐赠1 guide n. 指南引导2 pick up 捡起获得学会收拾3 activity n. 活动4 souvenir n.纪念品5 located adj. 位于…的6 exhibit n./v.展览7 offer v. 提供8 option n. 选择optional adj.可选择的9 seasonal adj. 季节性的周期性的10 rental n. 出租11 available adj. 可获得的12 locker n. 小橱柜（船上贮藏衣物﹑弹药等的）箱, 室, 库.13 support v./n. 支持14 inspire v. 激励鼓励inspiration n. 鼓舞灵感15 passion n. 热情16 lifelong adj. 终身的17 technology n. 技术18 accomplishment n. 成就业绩19 achieve v. 完成达到achievement n. 成就20 generous adj. 慷慨的大方的21 individual n. 个人22 corporation n. 公司23 various adj. 各种各样的variety n. 多样化多样性24 distribute v. 分配distribution n. 分配25 donation n.捐赠donate v. 捐赠阅读理解B. 野生动物志愿者1 volunteer n. 志愿者2 rescue v./n. 营救搭救3 displaced adj. 无家可归的4 creature n. 生物5 survival n. 幸存6 safety n. 安全7 examine v. 检测8 construct v. 建造9 anchor v.固定 n.锚10 comfortable adj. 舒适的11 calm down 平静下来12 all that = what13 absent adj.不在的缺席的14 homeowner n.房主15 advertise v. 广告公布宣布16 presence n. 出席出现17 respond v. 回应response n.答复18 active adj. 活跃的积极的 activity n.活动19 accompany v. 陪伴20 probably adv. 可能21 unavoidable adj.不可避免的22 take care/look at 照顾23 unexpected adj. 意料之外的24 humorous adj. 幽默的humor n. 幽默25 discouraging adj.令人沮丧的阅读理解C. 探索Jazz在美国的发展前景1 musician n.音乐家2 celebrate v.庆祝3 annual adj.周年的4 raise v.举起抬起激起5 awareness n. 意识6 significance n.意义7 potential n./adj.潜能潜在的8 despite prep.尽管9 shrink v. 缩小10 connect v. 连接connection n. 连接11 widen v. 拓宽12 accessible adj. 可接近的 access n. 方法通道13 preserve v.保护维护14 accomplish v. 完成15 reconsider v.重新考虑16 digital adj.数字的17 entertainment n. 娱乐18 arrange v. 安排19 contextualization n.语境重构20 emotion n. 情感21 abstract adj. 抽象的 concrete adj. 具体的22 thoughts n. 想法23 foster v. 培养24 disappear 消失25 gradually adv. 逐渐的26 explore v. 探索阅读理解D.如何制作便携式蒸馏器1 obtain v. 获得2 liquid n. 液体3 available adj. 可获得的4 agriculture n. 农业agricultural adj.农业的5 excellent adj. 优秀的不错的6 collector n. 收集器7 necessary adj. 有必要的necessity n. 必要性8 substitute n.代替品 v.代替9 component n.组成部分成分10 fold v. 折叠11 neat adj. 整齐的细心的12 fasten v. 固定13 construct v. 建造14 sharp adj. 尖锐的15 damp adj. 湿润的16 productivity n. 产量17 secure v.把…固定住 adj. 安全的 security n. 安全18 edge n. 边缘19 weight n.重量 v.在…上加重20 greenhouse n.温室21 sheet n. 薄片床单22 material n. 物质材料23 fall off 跌落下降24 suck v. 吸25 refreshment n.恢复食物或饮料26 tube 管子27 delicate adj. 柔和的易碎的28 complex adj. 复杂的29 portable adj.便携的30 beneath prep. 在…下面完形填空1 explore v. 探索2 stage n. 舞台时期3 process n. 过程4 urge v. 驱赶 n.冲动5 newness n. 新奇崭新6 drop in on 顺道拜访7 alphabet n. 字母表8 progress n. 前进行进9 make it a point 特别注意努力做到10 realize v. 意识到11 appreciate v. 欣赏感激12 search v. 搜寻搜查13 formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的14 experience n. 经历经验15 major adj. 主要的16 official adj. 公务的公职的 n.官员 officer n. 警官17 concern n. 关心18 goal n. 目标19 request n. 要求20 task n. 任务目标21 disturb v. 打扰22 support n./v. 支持23 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的24 express v. 表达25 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释26 normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 不正常的27 obvious adj. 明显的28 sponsor n. 赞助者29 register v. 登记注册30 prohibit v. 禁止31 repeat v. 重复32 allow v. 允许语法填空1 trend n. 趋势2 content n. 所含之物内容v.满足adj. 满意的3 fight v. 打仗作战fight against 和…对抗4 unintended adj. 无意识的5 side effect 副作用6 process v.加工处理 n. 过程7 recover v. 恢复找回8 remove v. 移除9 make up for 弥补10 reduce v. 减少11 urge n. 冲动12 improve v. 促进提高13 go to extreme 走极端14 be good for对…有好处欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
考研英语完形填空核心词汇(1)
考研英语2017年完形填空核心词汇（1）考研英语2017年完形填空核心词汇(一)考研英语完形填空是整张考研英语卷子的第一道题目，也是整张卷子中最考察细节的题目。
完形填空的文章为一篇长度为240-280词，节选于西方核心期刊杂志的学术性议论文，共20道小题，满分10分。
这20道小题是在文章中挖出20个空，从给出的80个单词或词组中选出正确的选项。
而这20道小题中70%都是在考察词义辨析题，其中最常考察的是动词、名词和形容词的辨析。
根据英语研究院对历年考研真题的研究分析，本文将通过解析部分考研英语完形填空真题，来为考生总结2017年考研英语完形填空中的核心高频词汇，帮助考生积累和提高相关词汇储备。
In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how shop-floor lighting 1 workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended 2 giving their name to theHawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that the very 3 of being experimented upon changed subjects behavior.1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored2. [A] at [B] up [C] with [D] off3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proofAmericas National Research Council即美国国家研究委员会，council、commission、committee都可以表示委员会。
2017考研英语高频词汇(选自历年真题)教材
2017英语考研高频词汇（选自历年真题）频率在100次以上的词汇part n.部分；角色；作用；零件v.使分开，分离，分别pass v.经过，走过；传递；通过（考试等）n.通行证，护照；关口tie n.领带，领结；联系，关系；约束，束缚v.系，栓，捆passage n.通过；通路；段，节even ad.甚至，即使a.平坦的；偶数的；均匀的cause n.原因；事业奋斗目标v.引起，使产生sing v.唱，演唱；鸡叫long a./ad.长的，长远的，长期的vi.（for）渴望count vt.数，计数，看作，认为n.计数，计算，总数arch n.拱门，拱形结构v.拱起，（使）变成拱形hang vt. 悬，挂，垂吊；吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的；重大的；美妙的sentence n.句子；判决，宣判v.判决，宣判inform vt.通知，向…报告；告密direct a./ad.径直的，直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘，灰烬being n.存在；生物；生命formation n.形成；构成mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶stand vi.站，站立；坐落，位于，经受，忍受；坚持，维持原状n.台，座high a./ad.高高的(地)，高尚的（地）care n.关怀，操心；小心，谨慎v.关心；介意；计较ease n.安逸，舒适，休闲；容易v.减轻；使舒适，使安心sheet n.被单；（一）张，（一）片，薄片；大片sign n.标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象v.签名（于），署名（于）state n.州，国家，政府；状态，情况v.陈述，说明unit n.单位；单元；部件，元件；机组，装置import v./n.输入，进口ample a.充裕的；宽敞的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ought v. aux 早应该，本应，本当section n.章节，部分；地区，部门，科；截面，剖面bit n.一点，一些，一片tell v.（from）辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向，方位；指导effect n.结果；影响；效果society n.社会；团体，协会，社；社交界，上流社会rough a.粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的number vt.共计，达…之数；编码，加号码n.数字，号码seem vi.好像，似乎stem n.词干；茎，干频率为31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的；疯狂的rim n.（圆物的）边，边缘；边界certain a.确实的，肯定的；某一，某些process n.过程，进程；制作法；工序；工艺v.加工，处理hard a.困难的；硬的；冷酷无情的；烈性的ad.努力地；猛烈地；困难地aid n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物v.援助，救援，帮助elect vt.选举，推选；选择lack n./v.缺乏，没有rope n.绳子，索sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于graph n.(曲线)图，图表idea n.主意，念头，思想trial n.考验，试验；审讯without prep.无，没有vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点a.副的complete a.完全的，彻底的general a.总的；一般的n.将军growth n.增长；增长量；生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长；变得；增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑学oil n.油；石油vt.上油，涂油，给…加润滑油system n.系统，体系；制度，体制economic a.经济上的；经济学的hold vt.抓住；保有，拥有；托住，支持；容纳；举行；有效，适用；持续dam n.水坝，水堤found vt.创立，创办；建立means n.方法，手段，工具tag n.货签；标签base n.基础；底部；基地，根据地v.把…基于；以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段，节；小新闻，短评profession n.职业，自由职业require vt.需要；（of）要求，命令shed n.棚；小屋v.流出；发散，散发，脱落，脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现；问世；仿佛evolution n.发展；演变，演化lion n.狮子；勇猛的人manage vt.设法；对付patient a.能忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人，患者patent a.专利的，特许的n.专利，专利品，专利权mind v.介意，注意,当心n.头脑，精神；理智；想法，意见，心情，记忆organ n.器官；机构；风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的；偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引，牵引individual a.个人的，单独的；独特的n.个人，个体letter n.信；证书；字母limit n.限制；限度，局限；范围v.限制，限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目；叙述，说明vt.说明，解释below Prep./ad.在……下面；向下star n.星，恒星；明星，名角频率为21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈；使和解medical a.医学的；医疗的；内科的service n.服务，帮助；公共设施，公用事业；维护保养；行政部门，服务机构v.维修，保养technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术case n.情况；事实；病例；案件；容器（箱子，盒子等）pain n.疼；疼痛，劳苦，努力reign v.（over）统治；支配；盛行，占优势n.统治，统治时期，支配；朝代rest n.休息，睡眠，停止，静；剩余部分，其余；（the）其余的人（或物）v.休息；睡，放，靠，(使)搁在rob v.（of）抢劫，盗取；非法剥夺force vt.强迫，迫使pace n.(一)步(距离)；步速v.踱步alter vt.改变，变更event n.事件，大事；事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺，刺痛，剧痛；叮structure n.结构，构造；建筑物v.建造，构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心，挂念；vt.涉及，关系到edge n.边缘；边flat a.平的，扁平的；平淡的，乏味的n.一套房子，平坦的部分govern vt.统治，治理；支配usual a.通常的，平常的adapt v.适应，适合；改编，改写fund n.资金；基金；存款lend vt.把...借给，贷款subject n.题目，主题；科目，学科；主语v.（to）使遭到，使服从a.（to）易遭…的，受…支配的substance n.物质；实质；大意；财产，财物thus ad.如此，这样；因而，从而vision n.视觉，视力；眼力，想象力abandon vt.放弃，抛弃correspond vi.通信；符合，相当energy n.活力；精力；能，能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的；口的rug n.小地毯；围毯sour a.酸的；发酸的；酸痛的；脾气坏的；刻薄的wide a.宽阔的；广泛的ad.完全地，充分地amount n.数量，总额v.合计，总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸；报纸；试卷；文章，论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的，未经训练的sense n.感官，官能；感觉；判断力；见识；意义，意思top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响；感动benefit n.利益；好处；恩惠v.有益于，受益character n.性格，特性；角色claim n.权利；断言；主张；索赔v.要求；索赔；声称；主张corresponding a.相应的；符合的create vt.创造；引起，产生customer n.顾客，主顾essential a.必要的，必不可少的，本质的panel n.面，板；控制板，仪器盘；专门小组proper a.合乎体统的；适合的，恰当的；正当的；固有的，特有的有礼貌的，正派的；本身（的）rust n. 铁锈v.（使）生锈，氧化shift vt.替换，转移；移动n.转换，转变；（变）班，（换）班spot n.污点，斑点；地点，场所v.认出，认清，发现；玷污，弄脏；用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行，行进，传播verse n.诗，韵文；诗行consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人；评论家demand v./n.要求；需要express vt.表示n.快车，快递a.特快的，快速的firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚固的，坚决的，稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报，消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的；合法的machine n.机器；机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇，苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择，挑选a.精选的，选择的频率为16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度，看法；姿势broad a.宽的，广阔的；豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退；谢绝hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处infer vt.推论，推断involve vt.使卷入；牵涉；包含，涉及matter n.事情；物质，物体；毛病，麻烦moral a.道德的；合乎道德的offer vt.提供；提出n.提供picture n.图画，照片；美景；影片v.画，描述，想象space n.间隔，距离；空地，余地；空间，太空v.留间隔，隔开vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣available a.可利用的；可得到的；可以见到的；随时可来的competition n.竞争，比赛continue vt.继续，连续；延伸cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈drug n.药，药物，药材employment n.工作，职业；雇用；使用forget vt.忘记，遗忘function n.功能；职务；函数issue n.问题，争论，争端；发行，发行物vt.发行，发表，颁布；流出，放出nut n.坚果，干果；螺母relation n.关系，联系；家属，亲戚situation n.位置，场所；处境，局面，处境，形势；职务，职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题；头衔,称号attention n.注意，留心；立正journal n.日报，杂志；日志nature n.大自然，自然界particular a.特殊的；特定的，个别的rot v.(使)腐烂，(使)腐败，腐朽trust v.信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托n.信任，依赖；委托，信托advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹assist vt.援助，帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的，比赛的goods n.商品；货物ground n.地；场地；根据harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定；把…看作international a.国际的，世界(性)的line v.沿...排列，排队n.线；路线，航线；排；界线neat a.整洁的；整齐的order n.定货，定货单；命令；次序，循序；秩序，治安，正常状态，整齐；等级v.制，定制，订购purpose n.目的；意图；效果，用途roll vi.滚动，转动；使摇摆，（使）摇晃；辗，轧；绕，卷；（up）卷起，卷拢n.（一）卷，卷形物，面包卷；名单，名册sell v.卖，出售sequence n.连续，数列；次序，先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的，中央的，中枢的；主要的concept n.概念，观念，思想court n.法院，法庭；庭院；宫廷，朝廷；球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切；割；砍；删减dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；随···而定的detail n.细节；枝节；零件v.详述dig vt.掘，挖；采掘election n.选举，选择权；当选extend vt.延长；扩大；致full a.满，完全的，充分的ad.完全，充分invention n.发明，创造lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道；行车道lay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)learning n.学习；学问，知识measure vt.量，测量n.尺寸，大小；措施，办法private a.私人的；私下的，个人的，秘密的skill n.技能，技巧，手艺；熟练speaker n.扬声器，说话人，演讲人spend v.花费；消耗，用尽；度过，消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗；论述，探讨；款待，请客；对待；处理n.款待，请客visit n.访问，参观，作客v.访问，参观，视察，巡视，常去warm a.暧和的，温暖的，热心的，热情的v.（使）变暖频率为11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得；获得；学到appropriate a.恰如其分的，适当的brain n.大脑；脑力，智能capital a.首位的，最重要的，基本的n.资本，资金；首都communication n. 传达，通讯；通讯系统；交通（工具）community n.社区；共同体courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识effective a.有效的；有影响的goal n.球门；得分；目的intend vt.想要，打算；意指label n.标签；标记，符号land n.陆地,土地；田地，国土，国家v.（使）登陆，（使）着陆major a.较大的n.专业，专业学生，少校v.主修，专攻obtain vt.获得，得到，obvious a.明显的，显而易见的operation n.运算；运转，开动，操作；手术plane n.平面，水平面；飞机remark v．（on）评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.（about，on）评语，议论，意见sound a.健康的，完好的；正当的，有根据的；彻底的，充分的v.发声，响；听起来n.声音，声响specially ad.专门地，特别地；附加的，额外的stab v./n.刺，戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统，惯例trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向，趋势trouble n.烦恼，麻烦，动乱，纠纷，疾病，故障；辛苦，费心v.（使）烦恼，麻烦type n.型，类型，铅字v.打字combine vt.结合，联合compare vt.比较，相比，对比；比作composition n.作品，作文，乐曲；写作，作曲；组成，构成，结构consequence n.结果，后果convention n.大会，会议；惯例，公约，(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的，创作的describe vt.形容；描写，描绘effort n.努力；努力的成果；艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别，尤其，格外establish vt.建立，设立；确立；安置grant n.授予物，拨款；同意，给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释，说明；口译memory n.记忆；回忆；存储occur vi.发生；出现；被想到，被想起pattern n.型，式样，模，模型，图样v.仿制，模仿potential a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的n.潜力，能力project n.方案，工程，计划vi.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出；设计规划serious a.严肃的；主要的；严重的，危急的；认真的specific a.明确的；具体的；特定的，特有的sphere n.球，圆体；范围，领域status n.地位，身份；情形，状况translate v.翻译void a.空的，空虚的；没有的，缺乏的；无效的wave n.波，波浪；（挥手）示意，致意；飘扬，起伏v. （挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动wise a.有智慧，聪明的attack vt.进攻，着手，开始n.（病情）发作; 进攻，着手，开始attend v.出席，参加；照顾，护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的，失色的n.空白，表格chairman n.主席；议长，会长，董事长climate n.气候，风气，社会风潮commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；把…委托给，托付给drop vt.使落下；降低evidence n.根据；证据；形迹，迹象hit vt.打；击中；撞；到达，完成n.一击，击中；轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的；学术上的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修；坚持，主张manner n.方式；态度；礼貌meeting n.聚集，集会，会见mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏necessary a.必需的，必要的；必然的organization n.组织体制；团体，机构physical a.物理的，自然科学的；有形的，物质的；肉体的，身体的；poet n.诗人principle n.原则，原理；主义，信念selection n.选择，挑选；选集，精选物similar a.相似的，类似的tire v.（使）疲劳；使厌倦n.轮胎，车胎trait n.特征，特点，特性vocabulary n.词汇表，词汇汇编wood n.木头，木材；[pl.]小森林，树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法，途径，探讨assure vt.使确信；保证attach vt.缚，系；使隶属，使依附commercial a.商业的，商务的，贸易的corporation n.公司，企业；社团credit n.信用贷款；信用；名誉，名望；光荣，功劳；学分deliver vt.投递，送交；发表discipline n.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的，截然不同的；清楚的，明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业，企业；事业心exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览expression n.词句；表达；表情；式，符号extreme n.极端，最大的程度，极度a.末端的，尽头的；极度的，极端的financial a.财政的，金融的further vt.增进，促进ad.更远，更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代，一代人；产生highway n.公路；大路influence n.势力，权势；影响，感化v.影响，感化judge n.法官,审判员；裁判员，评判员；鉴定人v.审判，判决；评定，裁判；断定，判断later ad.后来；过一会儿layer n.层，层次；铺设者leader n.领袖；领导人local a.地方的；局部的loss n.遗失；损失；失败；亏损mechanic n.技工，机修工mend vt.改正，修正；改进origin n.起源，由来；出身，来历physician n.医生，内科医生provided conj.假如，只要，倘若relate vt.叙述，讲述；使互相关联relevant a.有关的，相应的，适当的，中肯的；实质性的，有重大意义的remain vi.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是risk n.风险，危险，冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的，粗鲁的；猛烈的，残暴的；粗糙的，粗陋的settle v.安定，安顿；停息；安居；解决，调停site n.地点，位置；场所stake n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系suffer v.受痛苦，患病；受损失；遭受；忍受，忍耐threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆universe n.宇宙，世界advertise vi.做广告argue vi.争论，辩论，主张，说服audience n.听众，观众，读者；遏见beyond prep.在…的那边，远于，迟于，超出bid v.祝愿；命令；报价cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释，评论，意见complex a.复杂的，合成的，综合的connect vt.连接，连结；联系continent n.大陆；洲couple n.一对；夫妇；力偶，电偶desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望，欲望，要求emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工fundamental a.基础的，基本的historic a.有历史意义的，历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋；棚屋；茅屋immediate a.立即的；直接的imply vt.暗示，意指independent a.独立的；自主的inner a.内部的；内心的listener n.听者，听众之一liver n.肝；肝脏medicine n.医学；内科学；内服药mission n.使命，任务；使团，代表团notice vt.注意n.通知；注意Outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲，梗概v.概述，略述perform vt.履行;表演，行动；表演；演出pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄v.拾，采，摘；挑选，选择porter n.搬运工人；门房prediction n.预言，预告；预报press n.报刊，出版社，通讯社；压榨机；压，按，v. 压，按；压榨，压迫；紧迫，催促，逼迫prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止push v.推，逼迫，催逼n.推，推力；促进，推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.（for，to）应负责的，有责任的；可靠的，可信赖的；责任重大的，重要的scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤seek v.（after，for）寻找，探索；试图，企图simply ad.简单地；仅仅，只不过；朴素地；完全，简直speech n.言语，语言；演说，讲话stock n.备料，库存，现货；股票，v.储存stress n.压力，应力；重音v.着重，强调trade vi.经商，交易n.贸易，商业；职业，行业tribute n.贡品；颂词，称赞，（表示敬意的）礼物urge v.催促，力劝；强烈希望；鼓励，促进n.强烈欲望，迫切要求valid a.有效的；合理的，有根据的verbal a.用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的wind n.风；气息，呼吸v.绕，缠；上发条within prep.在…里面，在…以内ad.在内频率为10 次的词汇access n.接近；通道，入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布，发表；报告…的来到cash n.现金，现款conclusion n.结束，终结；结论，推论consist vi.由…组成；在于，存在于consumption n.消费(量)，消耗contract n.契约，合同；婚约core n.果实的心，核心critical a.决定性的；批评的；临界的defend vt.保卫，防守；辩护，答辩encourage vt.鼓励，支持，怂恿excess n.超越；过量；过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图，意向，目的nearly ad.几乎，差不多official a.官方的，正式的n.官员opinion n.意见，看法，主张Ounce n. 盎司，英两Owner n.物主，所有人personality n.人格，个性；人物progress n.进展；进步v. 前进，进展；进步reject v.拒绝，抵制，驳回；丢弃；排斥，退掉relative a.有关系的，相关的；相对的，比较的resident a.居住的n.居民，常住者scatter v.散开，驱散；散步，散播sigh n 叹息声，叹息v.叹息，叹气spit v.吐痰，吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意，怨恨stage n.舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期strange a.陌生的，生疏的；奇异的，奇怪的；外地的，异乡的survive v.幸免于，幸存；比…长命tale n.传说；故事traffic n.交通，交通量university n.大学频率为9 次的词汇argument n.争论，争辩，论据，论点attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性，品质，特征blame vt.责备，把…归咎于n.责任，过错，责备bound a.理应，必定，准备到…v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务；难题channel n.海峡；信道；路线，途径constitute v.构成，组成；contain vt.包含，容纳；等于deep a.深的，深刻的，深切的ad.深，迟definite a.明确的；肯定的，限定的definition n.定义，释义；定界demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露directly ad.直接地；立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧，剧本；戏剧性的场面due a.预期的；应给的，应支付的；应有的engine n.发动机，引擎；机车fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐figure n.数字；外形；人物v.算出，估计，推测frequent a.时常发生的；经常的fuse n.保险丝，导火线v.熔化，熔合gain v./n.获得，利益，增加gum n.口香糖；树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的，瘸的；有缺陷的largely ad.主要的，基本上的；大量地leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lest conj.惟恐，以免lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团，块mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机；机动车organize vt.组织，编组partly ad.部分地，不完全地popular a.大众的；流行的，通俗的；广受欢迎的，有名的privilege n.特权，优惠，特许v.给予优惠，给予特权prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延prospect n.展望；前景，前途；景色revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rival n.竞争者，对手a.竞争的v.竞争，对抗sad a.悲哀的，忧愁的saw n.锯子，锯床v.锯，锯开score n.二十；(比赛)得分，得数sight n.视力；视觉；望见；视域；眼界；情景，奇观significant n.有意义的；重要的，重大的simple a.单纯的，直率的；迟钝的，头脑简单的；简单的；朴素的solar a.太阳的，日光的sort n.种类；类别v.整理，分类species n.种类；(生物分类)种spy n.间谍，特务vt.当间谍，刺探；察觉，发现station v.驻扎；安置n.车站；所，站，局；身份，地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留，暂住；保持下去，能继续；停止，站住n.逗留，停留sufficient a.足够的，充分的suggest v.建议，提出；使想起，暗示suit n.一套(衣服)；诉讼v.合适，适合；相配，适应super a.极好的，超级的talent n.天才；才能，天资training n.训练，培养transfer v.转移，调动；转车，转业，转学；转让，过户wonder n.惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇事v.诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道难怪，怪不得频率为8 次的词汇academic a.学院的；学术的admit v.承认；接纳apparent a.显而易见的，明显的；表面的，貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求；申述，上诉；对…有吸引力assess vt.估价，评价assume vt.假定；采取；呈现atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛；大气压attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图，努力aware a.知道的，意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方，向下board n.木板；全体委员；船舷v.上船，登机，上车compete vi.比赛，竞争cope vi.对付，应付damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害deed n.行为；事迹depress vt.使沮丧，压抑；降低educate vt.教育；培养；训练efficient a.效率高的；有能力的emotion n.感情；情绪；激动fashion n.样子，方式；风尚giant n.巨人；巨物hind a.后面的，后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；光荣icy a.冰冷的；冷冰冰的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指incident n.小事件；插曲；事变increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地innovation n.创新，改革，新设施liability n.责任；倾向；债务liable a.易于…的；可能的link vt.连接n.环，环节oar n.桨；划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇，首；碎片，断片v.拼合，拼凑policy n.政策，方针portion n.一部分；一分poverty n.贫穷，贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处；利润，收益vi.（by，from）得利，获益；利用；有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐，介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑replace vt.把…放回；取代，替换；归还responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责，任务satellite n.卫星，人造卫星security n.安全，安全感shock n.冲击，震动；电击，触电；震惊；休克v.（使）震动，（使）震惊；（使）休克statement n.陈述，声明store v. 贮备，贮藏n.商店，店铺；贮藏，贮备品survival n.幸存(者)，残存物；生存，幸存tax v.对…征税，使负重担n.税（款），负担team vi.协同工作n.小队，小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁，恐吓；有…危险，快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的；紧身的，装紧的；密封的，不透…的typical a.典型的，有代表性的vitamin n.维生素，维他命warn vt.警告，告诫witness n.证据，证明；目击者，证人v.目击，目睹；作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用；虐待；谩骂adopt vt.收养；采用；通过aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的；敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的；人为的，造作的assert vt.断言，宣称assumption n. 假设，承担bear n.熊v.忍受；负担；结果实，生子女bright a.明亮的；聪明的；聪明的chief n.首领，领袖a.主要的，首要的circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情形，境况conduct n.举止，行为，品行v.引导，带领；处理，管理；指挥confidence n.信任，信心；私房话；秘密，机密confront vt.面临，遭遇，面对consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的constant a.经常的，不断的；永恒的，坚定的，忠实的construct vt.建造，建设，构筑contest vt.竞争，竞赛，比赛counter n.柜台，计数器criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的crude a.生的，未熟的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的，粗野的current a. 当前的；通用的n.电流，水流；潮流，趋势desirable a.值得期望的；称心如意的despite prep.不管，不顾digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的；模糊的distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinction n.差别，不同，区分diver vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的；剧烈的dying a.垂死的；临终的emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出entitle vt.把…称作，给以权利（或资格），给…题名eventually ad.终于；最后expand vt.扩大；使膨胀fault n.缺点；过失；故障flow vi.流，流动intelligent a.聪明的；理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等)；介绍；引进；采用item n.条，条款；项目leading a.指导的；最主要的literature n.文学；文献，文学作品loud a.响亮的，大声的；吵闹的magazine n.杂志，期刊male a.男的，雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明，显示a.明白的mention v．/n.提到，说起note n.钞票，纸币；笔记；暗语；注释；便条occasion n.场合，时刻；时机odd a.奇数的；单只的；奇怪的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的party n.聚会，政党，党派；一方，当事人phrase n.短语；习惯用语，词语positive a.正的；阳性的；十足的，完全的；积极的，肯定的；确实的，明确的precise a.精确的，准确的pride n.骄傲；自满；自豪，自尊心，傲慢；引以自豪的东西v.使自豪，使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的，难得的，稀疏的regulation n.规章，规则；调节，校准；调整remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉，运走；去掉，排除resolve vt.决心，决定；（使）分解，溶解；议决，决议n.解决，解答；决心；决议reward n.（for）报酬，赏金，奖赏v.（for）酬劳，奖赏；酬谢，报答，奖酬row n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷，口角v.划（船）等，荡桨satisfaction n.满意，满足；乐事，愉快scale n.刻度，标度；天平，磅秤，秤；比例尺；规模；音阶；鱼鳞single a.单一的，单个的；独身的未婚的；单人的span n.跨距；一段时间spirit n.精神；气概，志气；[pl.]情绪，心情；[pl.]酒精，烈酒spread v.伸开，伸展；传播，散布n. 伸开，伸展；传播，散布stern n.船尾，舟尾a.严厉的，苛刻的；坚决的，坚定的storage n.贮藏量，保管；库房succeed v.成功；继承，接替telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足，绊倒n.旅行，远足turn v.转动，旋转，翻（转），（使）变化，变成n.旋转；变向；转弯，旋转；轮流universal ad.普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的vast a.巨大的；大量的；巨额的warning n.警告，频率为6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收；使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩；赞美afford vt.买的起，担负得起…；供给appreciate vt.感激；正确评价，欣赏arise vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起（产生）assemble vt.集合，召集；装配associate vi.使联系，使联合；交往n.伙伴，同事，同行background n.背景，后景，经历blind a.瞎的，盲目的n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘v.使失明，蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展，兴旺，发出隆隆声camp n.野营，营地，兵营，帐篷v.设营，宿营candidate n.候选人，候补者，报名者casual a.偶然的；临时的，非正式的cement n.水泥，胶泥，胶接剂v.粘结，粘紧certainly ad.一定，必定；当然，行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会；全体委员commodity n.商品，物品comparative a.比较的，相当的comparison n.比较，对照；比喻，比拟concentration n.集中；专心；浓缩conform v.遵守，依照，符合consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴，照顾；需要考虑的事，理由convenient a.便利的；方便的conversation n.会谈，谈话crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪define vt.给…下定义；限定degree n.程度；度；学位；等级delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误dependence n. 依赖,依存；信赖derive v.取得，引申出;起源description n.描写，形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)n.沙漠，不毛之地deserve vt.应受，值得device n.器械，装置，设备；设计，方法distance n.距离；远处efficiency n.效率；功效，效能emotional a.感情的，情绪的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entertain vt.使欢乐；招待estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计，评估exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excessive a.过多的，极度的，过分的exclusive a.专有的，独占的；排外的explosion n.爆炸，爆发，extent n.广度；范围；程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮，闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前，前进gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋grand a.庄严的；伟大的；盛大的guarantee n./v.保证；担保happiness n.幸福，幸运；快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此，所以；今后host n.主人；东道主；一大群，许多；主持人ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视impact n.影响，作用；冲击v.冲击，装紧impose vi.征税；把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确；真正地initial a.最初，开始insurance n.保险；保险费，保险业introduction n.介绍；引进；引言lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后lawyer n.律师lecture n./vi.演讲，讲课lung n.肺脏，肺mankind n.人类master n.主人；能手；硕士v.精通，掌握native a.本国的，本土的necessity n.必要性；必然性；必需品net vt.用网捕；用网覆盖a.净的，纯净的noise n.喧闹声；响声；噪声notion n.概念，意念；看法，观念offend v.冒犯，犯过错oppose vt.反对；反抗optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的orient n.东方；亚洲，远东v.定…的_______方位partial a.部分的；不公平的；偏袒的persuade vt.劝说；说服；相信philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pine n.松树，松木plus prep.加a.正的，加的n.加号，正号port n.港，港口possess vt.占用，拥有(财产)property n.财产；资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称psychological a.心理的，心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的，有规律的；整齐的，匀称的，正规的，正式的remarkable a.值得注意的；显著的，异常的，非凡的represent vt.描绘；代表；象征，代理；阐明，说明resign v.辞去，辞职retire vi.退休，引退；退却，撤退；就寝reveal vt.展现，显示；揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露sand n.沙；[pl.]沙滩，沙地scope n.（活动）范围；余地，机会screen n.屏风，屏幕；帘v.掩蔽，包庇；筛选secure a.（from，against）安全的，可靠的，放心的v.得到，获得；防护，保卫sensitive a.（to）敏感的，易受伤害的；灵敏的severe a.严格的，严厉的；剧烈的，严重的，严峻的，艰难的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大smooth a.光滑的，平滑的；平稳的；平静的；顺利的；流畅的；柔和的solid a.固体的；实心的；结实的，稳固的，可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法，解答；溶解，溶液strain n.过多的疲劳，紧张；张力，应变v.扭伤，拉伤；拉紧，扯紧；紧张，尽力sudden a.突然的，意外的。
2017年考研英语一真题及答案【最新完整版】
2017年考研英语一完形填空真题及答案【最新完整版】Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away?The answer may be a resounding "yes!"1helping you feel close and2to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a3of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you4getting sick this winter.In a recent study5over400health adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6the participants'susceptibility to developing the common cold after being7to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10about32 percent of that beneficial effect.11among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe12."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13risk for colds that's usually14with stress,"notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie.Hugging"is a marker of intimacy and helps15the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty."Some experts17the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin,often called"the bonding hormone"18 it promotes attachment in relationships,including that between mother and their newborn babies.Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower partof the brain,and some of it is released into the bloodstream.But some of it19in the brain,where it20mood,behavior and physiology.1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]Throughout【答案】[B]Besides2.[A]connected[B]restricted[C]equal[D]inferior【答案】[A]connected3.[A]choice[B]view[C]lesson[D]host【答案】[D]host4.[A]recall[B]forget[C]avoid[D]keep【答案】[C]avoid5.[A]collecting[B]involving[C]guiding[D]affecting【答案】[B]involving6.[A]of[B]in[C]at[D]on【答案】[D]on7.[A]devoted[B]exposed[C]lost[D]attracted【答案】[B]exposed8.[A]across[B]along[C]down[D]out【答案】[C]down9.[A]calculated[B]denied[C]doubted[D]imagined【答案】[A]calculated10.[A]served[B]required[C]restored[D]explained【答案】[D]explained11.[A]Even[B]Still[C]Rather[D]Thus【答案】[A]Even12.[A]defeats[B]symptoms[C]tests[D]errors【答案】[B]symptoms13.[A]minimized[B]highlighted[C]controlled[D]increased【答案】[D]increased14.[A]equipped[B]associated[C]presented[D]compared【答案】[B]associated15.[A]assess[B]moderate[C]generate[D]record【答案】[C]generate16.[A]in the face of[B]in the form of[C]in the way of[D]in the name of【答案】[A]in the face of17.[A]transfer[B]commit[C]attribute[D]return【答案】[C]attribute18.[A]because[B]unless[C]though[D]until【答案】[A]because19.[A]emerges[B]vanishes[C]remains[D]decreases【答案】[C]remains20.[A]experiences[B]combines[C]justifies[D]influences【答案】[D]influences2017年考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案【最新完整版】Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1First two hours,now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight,at least at some major U.S.airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety.The crash of Egypt Air Flight804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea,provides another tragic reminder of why.But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should:Wasted time is a drag on Americans'economic and private lives,not to mention infuriating.Last year,the Transportation Security Administration(TSA)found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried.Enhanced security measures since then,combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International.It isnot yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel,so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees,though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire:Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA.Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll25million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that,and one big reason is sticker shock.Passengers must pay$85every five years to process their background checks.Since the beginning,this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level.But Congress should look into doing so directly,by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.It is long past time to make the program work.21.the crash of Egypt Air Flight804is mentioned to[A]stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B]highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C]explain Americans'tolerance of current security checks.[D]emphasis the importance of privacy protection.【答案】[C]explain Americans'tolerance of current security checks.22.which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A]New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B]The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C]An increase in the number of travelers.[D]Frequent unexpected secret checks.【答案】[C]An increase in the number of travelers.23.The word"expedited"(Line4,Para.5)is closest in meaning to[A]faster.[B]quieter.[C]wider.[D]cheaper.【答案】[A]faster.24.One problem with the PreCheck program is[A]A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B]Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C]The government's reluctance to back it.[D]An unreasonable price for enrollment.【答案】[D]An unreasonable price for enrollment.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Less Screening for More Safety[B]PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C]Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D]Underused PreCheck Lanes【答案】[B]PreCheck-a Belated Solution2017年考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案【最新完整版】Text2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,"wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch,in1897.Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.Sadly,all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT),a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea,a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko,that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes.Rested in the Pacific Ocean,Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere,where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new.A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes,they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world.They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants.Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past;it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history,too,with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are,where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies,as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea.The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea,old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26.Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph1indicates[A]its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B]the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C]the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D]her appreciation of star watchers'feats in her time.【答案】[B]the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A]its geographical features[B]its protective surroundings.[C]its religious implications.[D]its existing infrastructure.【答案】[A]its geographical features28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A]it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B]it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C]their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D]they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.【答案】[B]it reminds them of a humiliating history.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph5that progress in today's astronomy[A]is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B]helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C]may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D]will eventually soften Hawaiians'hostility.【答案】[C]may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A]severe criticism.[B]passive acceptance.[C]slight hesitancy.[D]full approval.【答案】[D]full approval.2017年考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案【最新完整版】Text3Robert F.Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures"everything except that which makes life worthwhile."With Britain voting to leave the European Union,and GDP already predicted to slow as a result,it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.Many argue that it is a flawed concept.It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world,with record low unemployment and high growth figures.If everything was going so well,then why did over17million people vote for Brexit,despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.Across the163countries measured,the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.Rather than just focusing on GDP,over40different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges,there are a number of consistent themes.Yes,there has been a budding economic recovery since the2008global crash,but in key indicators in areas such as health and education,major economies have continued to decline.Yet this isn't the case with all countries.Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society,income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn:When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success,the world looks very different.So,what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes-all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.But policymakers who refocus efforts on improvingwell-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.31.Robert F.Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness.[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP.[D]had a low opinion of GDP.【答案】[D]had a low opinion of GDP32.It can be inferred from Paragraph2that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy.[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.【答案】[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?[A]It is sponsored by163countries.[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable.[D]Its results are enlightening.【答案】[D]Its results are enlightening.34.In the last two paragraphs,the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom.[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues.【答案】[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being,a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures,a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy,a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit,the UK's Gateway to Well-being【答案】[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being,a UK Lesson2017年考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案【最新完整版】Text4In a rare unanimous ruling,the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor,Robert McDonnell.But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct,which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his"official acts,"or the former governor's decisions on"specific"and"unsettled"issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials,unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials,is not corruption,the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is"distasteful"and"nasty."But under anti-bribery laws,proof must be made of concrete benefits,such as approval of a contract or regulation.Simply arranging a meeting,making a phone call,or hosting an event is not an"official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal.Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government,"wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,"assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives,not the courts,to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency,such as records of official meetings,rules on lobbying,and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption.Rather officials must avoid double standards,or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought,a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined.Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36.The undermined sentence(Para.1)most probably shows that the court[A]avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B]made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C]was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D]refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.【答案】[C]was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.37.According to Paragraph4,an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A]leaking secrets intentionally.[B]sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C]concrete returns for gift-givers.[D]breaking contracts officially.【答案】[C]concrete returns for gift-givers.38.The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A]justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B]qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C]allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D]exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.【答案】[A]justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.39.Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A]awaken the conscience of officials.[B]guarantee fair play in official access.[C]allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D]inspire hopes in average people.【答案】[B]guarantee fair play in official access.40.The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A]sarcastic.[B]tolerant.[C]skeptical.[D]supportive【答案】[D]supportive2017年考研英语一新题型真题及答案【最新完整版】Part BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For Questions 41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box.Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]The first published sketch,"A Dinner at Poplar Walk"brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches,which appeared under the pen name"Boz"in The Evening Chronicle,earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers,as it is generally known today,secured Dickens's fame.There were Pickwick coats and Pickwickcigars,and the plump,spectacled hero,Samuel Pickwick,became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared,a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments,as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour,who had originated the idea for the story.With characteristic confidence,Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead.After the first installment,Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change,went into his backyard,and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide.Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist.The comic novel,The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club,appeared serially in1836and1837,and was first published in book form in1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and,to many people,the greatest English novelist of the19th century.A moralist,satirist,and social reformer.Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison,Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices.He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.At the same time,Dickens,who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F]Dickens was born in Portsmouth,on England's southern coast.His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office-a respectable position, but wish little social status.His paternal grandparents,a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status,having been servants,and Dickens later concealed their background.Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family.Yet two years before Dicken's birth,his mother'sfather was caught stealing and fled to Europe,never to return.The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age12to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse,a shoe-polish factory,where the other working boys mocked him as"the young gentleman."His father was then imprisoned for debt.The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret.He could not confide them even to his wife,although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G]After Pickwick,Dickens plunged into a bleaker world.In Oliver Twist,e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London.Nicholas Nickleby,his next novel,combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick.The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens'as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D→41.→42.→43.→44.→B→45.【答案】41.[F]Dickens was born in Portsmouth42.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison43.[A]The first published sketch44.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared45.[G]After Pickwick,Dickens plunged into a bleaker world2017年考研英语一翻译真题及答案【最新完整版】Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international,economic,technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market,and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations.Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves,such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages,such as Spanish,Arabic or Mandaringrows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese,French and German,spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly&1.3billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to&10 billion a year more.As the international education market expands,the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue,especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50)It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment.That is a necessary and practical approach.In this as in much else,those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46)但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
2017考研英语：完形填空高频词汇复习(一)
2017考研英语：完形填空高频词汇复习(一)2017考研英语：完形填空高频词汇复习（一）Unit One21. Please do not be ______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. disregardedB. distortedC. irritatedD. intervened22. Craig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off23. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain25. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the BritishEmpire and become an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. attached to27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. dropped off28. Some of the most important concepts in physics __________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals__________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great _________to educate their children.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavours34. If any man here does not agree withme, he should __________his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put forward35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be __________to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck36. The English language contains a (n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation. A. altitude B. latitude C.multitude D. attitude37. In my opinion, you can widen the __________of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope38. Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse39. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground40. The remarkable _________of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22.【正确答案】A23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】B30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】A39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】BUnit Two21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch23. A man has to make __________ for his old age by putting aside enough moneyto live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to26. The farmers were more anxious forrain than the people in the city because they had more at __________.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat27. I felt __________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A. fatiguedB. tiredC. exhaustedD. bored28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty29. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.A. answer forB. run intoC. abide byD. step into31. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A. parallel toB. level inC. flat onD. flush with32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed34. The mother said she would __________her son washing the dished if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __________ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest __________ of being met.A. prospectB. predictionC. prosperityD. permission40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. stableB. rationalC. legalD. credible答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】C29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】A31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】B。
考研英语真题单词-2017(英一)
将 A 转化为 B 为...提供线索
促进
Text 4 - 被推翻的贪腐指控
Part1 单词
1、unanimous
a.全体一一致的
2、overturn v.推翻
3、corruption
n.贪污
4、conviction n.定罪
5、ethic
n.道德规范
6、trial n.审讯
7、jury
n.陪审团
8、intent n.意图
a.固有的
Part2 短语
1、representative government
代议制政府
2、find sb. innocent / guilty 判定某人人无无罪/有罪
新题型 - 狄更更斯传
Part1 单词
1、publish
v.出版
2、sketch n.随笔
3、installment
n.（分期连载的）部分
a.使用用单一一语言言的（人人）
8、bleak a.阴郁的
9、qualified
a.有资格的
10、multilingual
a.使用用多种语言言的
11、counterpart
n.对应物
12、curriculum
n.课程
13、fluency
n.流利利
14、outsourcing
n.外包
15、broader
n.文文艺复兴
29、starry
a.闪亮的
30、archaeological
a.考古学的
Part2 短语
1、belong to
属于
2、cultural heritage
文文化遗产
Text 3 - 高高 GDP 不不等于高高幸福感
2017中考英语完形填空高频词汇
26.magical魔力的49.remain留下，保持2017中考英语完形填空27.willingly愿意地50.terrify使害怕高频词汇【汇总】28.strengthen加强51.disappointing令人失望的1.occasion场合29.image形象52.formal正式的2.situation情况，处境/#plexity复杂53.desire愿望3.takeover接管31.cautious小心的54.share分享，共有4.exchange交换mand命令32.manage管理，成功做成55.fulfill履行(诺言)，执行(命令)6.confirm证实33.prejudice偏见56.admit承认7.cultivate培养34.economic经济的，57.evident明显的合算的8.prosperously繁荣的58.consequently因此，所以35.academic学术的9.suspect怀疑59.accustomed习惯的36.control控制10.relatively相对的，比较的60.accumulate积累37.adopt收养，采取11.acknowledge承认，鸣谢61.participate参加12.ambition抱负，野心38.consume消费，消耗62.absence缺席13.quality质量，品质63.presence出席39.unique独一无二的14.protection保护64.bravery勇敢40.beneficial有益的15.equally平等地65.horror恐惧41.varied多变的，各16.promise承诺种各样的66.spotless无暇的17.clearly清楚地18.grateful感激的19.remove移开42.demanding要求高的43.appropriate合理的67.fundamental基础的68.employment就业，雇用69.involve包含，使参与20.force强迫21.apologize道歉22.terrible可怕的，糟糕的44.entertainment娱乐45.deliberately故意地70.actually事实上71.harmony和谐72.basically基本的23.stubborn固执的46.purchase购买73.inspire激发，鼓舞24.actively积极地，主动地47.tough艰难的48.74.imitate模仿25.spiritual精神的，心灵的48.bright明亮的49.75.awful糟糕的28.generous慷慨的，大方的102.budget预算125.relief安慰，减轻29.wealthy富有的103.onthewhole整126.justice公正体上30.function功能127.previous先前的，早先的31.stressful有压力的6.potential潜在的，潜能33.instantly立即地56.persistent坚持不懈的129.regularly规则地，规律地7.onthecontrary相反34.reluctant勉强的，不愿意130.occasionally偶尔地的8.loyalty忠实35.independence独立59.diligent勤奋的60.107.assume假设10.keepupwith跟上60.attentive注意的，周到的61.108.establish建设37.catchupwith追赶上61.unbearable不能忍受的62.109.flexible灵活的/#eupwith想出12.accommodation住所13.110.sensitive敏感的62.putupwith忍受13.attractive有吸引力的39.essential必不可63.guarantee保证少的14.constant连续的64.convince使确信，说服40.unfair不公平的15.brilliant杰出的，才华横65.atmosphere气氛溢的41.expectation期待16.sympathy同情66.clumsy笨拙的42.impression印象17.punish惩罚67.declare宣布，声明68.115.examination考试，检查141.puzzled感到迷惑的69.obtain获得70.interactive相互的，互动的71.incident事件72.adventure冒险20.contribution贡献21.certainty肯定22.confuse使迷惑，使混淆44.scared害怕的45.embarrassed尴尬的46.reaction反应47.forgiveness原谅70.inparticular尤其23.trap陷阱，困住46.imaginary想象力丰富的73.inreality事实上24.secondary次要的47.befilledwith充满74.emphasize强调25.turnup出现49.bepleasedwith对......感到满意98.overlook忽视26.showoff炫耀149.becrowdedwith挤满50.deny否认123.breakin闯进100.ensure确保101.financial金融124.settledown定居，安定下来150.beequippedwith配备有......151.possession财产32.precious珍贵的/#fortable舒201.decorate装饰服的，舒适的33.appreciate欣赏，感激202.pressure压力34.admire钦佩7.tiresome令人生厌的，无聊的34.obvious明显的57.wander闲逛204.predict预测58.182.setup建立59.getridof消除，摆脱205.audience观众60.183.holdup举起，支撑61.particularly尤其，特别206.contain包含62.purpose目的，意图8.pickup拾起，学会，接35.gesture姿势9.courage勇气208.pioneer先锋10.185.possess拥有11.determination决心209.afford支付得起12.186.crowded拥挤的13.roll滚210.affair事情14.187.march行军，前进15.drop掉下211.dependent依赖的16.188.apartment公寓17.undoubtedly毫无疑问地212.properly合理地18.189.frightened害怕的19.temporarily暂时地213.sincerely真诚地20.thankfully幸运地36.turnout结果是，证明是61.severely严厉地11.leanagainst靠着215.guidance指导12.191.figureout算出，想出13.challenge挑战216.appearance出现，外貌62.anxious焦虑的38.fierce激烈的217.astonishment惊讶63.hunt寻找，打猎39.practical实际的，实用的218.sharpen使锋利14.amused愉快的，63.straight直接的/#ment评论顽皮的64.delighted高兴的220.privately私人地65.195.optimistic乐观66.congratulate祝贺221.frequently频繁地的67.faint头晕的196.demonstrate证222.physical身体的，物理的明，演示，显示68.consult咨询223.donate捐赠14.realize意识到40.messy乱的224.manufacture制造，制造业41.review复习，评论64.meaningful有意义的15.original原始的，起初的65.curious好奇的226.effective有效的66.199.faithful忠实的，忠诚的67.graduation毕业227.object反对41.grasp抓住，理解16.honor荣耀228.typical典型的35.possibility可能性253.enthusiasm热情275.memorable值得纪念的36.accidentally意外地，偶254.confirm证实276.leavefor离开去到然地8.phenomenon现象277.adapt适应，改编35.immediately立刻63.modify修改278.somehow不知怎么地9.concern关心，担心36.annual每年的279.somewhat稍微，有点21.concentrate集中37.isolation隔离，280.acquire获得62.tragedy悲剧63.281.occupy占据孤立64.neglect忽视14.ceremony典礼，仪式63.accom/#pany陪伴39.approach接近，途径，方64.urgent紧急的法40.acceptable可接受的284.technology技术15.disturbance打扰69.eventually最后285.giant巨大的15.arrest逮捕42.target目标286.invisible看不见的65.restore恢复16.expose暴露68.evaluation评估42.available可得到的，可利用的17.absolutely绝对地66.magnificent壮丽的42.accom/#pany陪伴289.inefficient效率低的negative消极的，67.characteristic特征，特否定的43.nonsense废话，荒谬的性18.steady稳定的73.preserve保护，保存23.automatic自动的24.approve批准，同意48.consistently一贯地，一致地71.career事业72.profession职业，专业24.roughly粗略地25.268.permanent永久的47.exhausted筋疲力尽的74.indicate暗示25.professional职业的，专业的48.crash撞碎，坠毁75.hesitation犹豫26.dismiss解雇50.suspicious怀疑的27.attach系着，附着28.plain平的，朴素的，简单的29.mercy怜悯51.countless数不尽的52.thoroughly彻底地124.requirement要求125.athletic运动的，运动员的126.prohibit禁止，阻止102.sample样本125.standard标准300.depressed沮丧的，萧条的152.considerable相当大的，值得考虑的274.tolerate忍受301.instruction教导，说明302.slightly轻微地37.meaningful有意义的330.system系统353.certainly肯定地，当然38.principle原则/#plicated复354.national国家的，民族的杂的39.undeserved不应得的355.cultural文化的40.betray背叛9.application申请，应用程序36.entrance入口64.moderate中等的，适度的357.annoying令人恼怒的65.333.simple简单的66.evaluate评价，估价358.polite有礼貌的67.334.recognize认出，认可68.honorable值得尊敬的359.unconscious无意识的10.cruel残忍的37.artificial人造的360.patient有耐心的38.concept概念/#fortable舒服的，舒适的38.theory理论65.symbolize象征362.classification分类66.337.feared害怕的67.promising有前途的363.smart聪明的68.338.replace代替69.conflict冲突364.mature成熟的70.339.method方法71.display显示，陈列365.average平均72.340.seize抓住73.definitely明确地，肯定地15.misunderstand误解64.creative有创造力的65.graduate毕业，毕业生40.interrupt打断41.recall回想起65.mistake错误，弄错41.program节目369.intelligent智能的，聪明的16.imply暗示70.recite背诵71.resist抵制16.disease疾病petent有能力的371.independent独立的66.repay偿还，报答17.desperate绝望的372.separate单独的，分开的69.describe描述43.elegant优雅的44.attempt试图18.contract合同67.voluntarily自愿地68.doubt怀疑348.promote促进，提43.random随机的升17.reflection反射，沉思，映象68.profitable有利可图的44.sacrifice牺牲WORD格式45.376.conclusion结论19.treasure珍惜，宝藏74.generally一般来75.377.adult成年人说327.poisonous有毒的25.talented有天赋的351.trouble麻烦49.dilemma窘境73.outstanding出色的352.pleased满意的26.correctly正确地48.expression表达，表情WORD格式41.check检查408.modern现代的的weighv.权衡、考虑382.attend参加，照料409.relationship关系designv.设计10.beawareof意识到37.cooperation合作38.diseasen.疾病69.befondof喜欢benefitn.v.好处;有益11.distinguish区分39.beworthyof值得40.bloodn.血液23.identify鉴定，386.expect期待，预计naturaladj.自然的，合理的识别basen.基础，地基387.decision决定24.thought想法，思想gentlyadj.温柔的39.style风格totaladj,总共的，总和74.discourage使气16.pretend假装馁，使沮丧attractv.吸引17.explain解释66.prepare准备removev.拔下，取下42.cause原因，事业43.runv.经营66.observe观察，遵守vown.v发誓，起誓42.perform表演，执行staffn.职员，工作人员17.energy精力72.probably可能地employeen.雇员17.nervous紧张的44.struggle挣扎，奋斗naturaladj.自然的，合理的419.proud自豪的/#pletely完全地basen.基础，地基2017年中考英语阅读高46.wonder想知道gentlyadj.温柔的47.experience经验，经历频词汇seemv.似乎，好像totaladj,总共的，总和attractv.吸引398.fail失败apartmentn.公寓removev.拔下，取下volunteern.志愿者67.develop发展68.responsible有责任的exactlyadv.正是，精确地runv.经营vown.v发誓，起誓WORD格式69.valuable有价值的，贵重的regularlyadv.定期地complainv.抱怨s taffn.职员，工作人员employeen.雇员70.ability能力cann.罐子71.exhaustedadj.精疲力contactv.联系72.affect影响尽的entertainv.娱乐，招待73.destroy毁坏74.deservev.值得fictionn.小说，虚构shortagen.短缺75.confident自信的76.request要求communityn.社区economicadj.经济的distancen.距离earnv.挣得，赚的77.traditional传统的extraadj.额外的78.dishonestadj不诚实WORD格式valuev.珍惜，珍视amateuradj业余的virusn.病毒blowv.吹，吹拂exhaustedadj.筋疲力尽的regularlyadv.定期地genesn.基因rightn.权利aspectn.方面wiselyadv.明智地，合理地。
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2017考研英语：完形填空高频词汇复习（一）Unit One21. Please do not be ______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. disregardedB. distortedC. irritatedD. intervened22. Craig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off23. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain25. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and become an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. attached to27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. dropped off28. Some of the most important concepts in physics __________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals__________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great _________to educate their children.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavours34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should __________his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put forward35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be__________to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck36.The English language contains a (n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude37. In my opinion, you can widen the __________of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope38.Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse39.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground40.The remarkable _________of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22.【正确答案】A23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】B30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】A39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】BUnit Two21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch23. A man has to make __________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at __________.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat27. I felt __________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A. fatiguedB. tiredC. exhaustedD. bored28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty29. Your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.A. answer forB. run intoC. abide byD. step into31. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A. parallel toB. level inC. flat onD. flush with32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed34. The mother said she would __________ her son washing the dished if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __________ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest __________ of being met.A. prospectB. predictionC. prosperityD. permission40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. stableB. rationalC. legalD. credible答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】C29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】A31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】B。