浙江省杭州市塘栖中学高中英语必修三教学课件：unit5CanadaReadingLanguagepo

■ 1■ 吃JT
孑左* 丫・・
. 〈、性、
*
;f
; •二zrwv >-?2■ x •
-
i| O T!i'
1 | > | W r■
». •* 1
1•— were on a trip to Canada —
常指短途的）行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）
trip: usually short journey, esp・ for pleasure （通
与trip搭配的主要动词和介词:
be /go on a trip to make/take a trip to
海滨之行a trip to the seaside
前往巴黎的蜜月之旅a honeymoon trip to Paris 他出差在夕卜。

He is on a business trip • 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

My father will make a trip to New Yorknext week.
journey ------------ 指远距离的陆地旅行（可数
名词）
指长距离旅行或国外旅行（可 数或不可数）
常指观光，考察等的环球旅行
指短距离的旅行，远足
tour
trip travel
2.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to ―
rather than :是••而不是••；与其…不如…
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等
他决定写信而不是打电话.
He decided to write a letter rather than phone. 我想喝软饮料，不想喝酒.
I，ll have a soft drink rather than wijie 我想打篮球而
不是看电影。

I feel like playing basketball rather than_seeing a
film >(see a film)
拓展：宁愿 而不愿
would rather do .................. t han do
prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B
leTo enjoy the scenery, Tom would rather spend long hours on the train A. as 2.He told his teacher that he preferred classroom to
A. to clean reciting
B. clean reciting
C ・ to clean to recite cleaning reciting • You rather than I 渝 going camping" are X ®
强调rather than 前面的人或事物
travel by air.
D. while the 於 than Be to
the text.
rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,
谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代
词在人称和数上保持一致。

Canada rather than other countries __ js ___ (be) the place I want to study in.
as well as, together with 谓语动词也于前面的名词保持一致.
The teacher as well as the students has been looking forward to the chance.
The students as well as the teacher have been looking forward to the chance.
My mother, together with me，watches (watch) TV on weekends.
as well as:和…一样好
Lucy can dance as well as Tom.
through, across, cross
through:指从空间的一头到另一头的“穿过”,含义与in有关；（介词）
across:指从一条线或一个物体的表面的一边到另一边的横过”、“跨过",含义与on 有关。

（介词）
cross:表“横过”、“穿过"时，作动词；另外，它还可作名词、形容词。

Fill in the blanks:
Do be careful when you cross the street.
Do watch out when you go across the street.
2) It took us a long time to walk throughthe forest.
4)Jesus died on the cross
5)He crossed the room to greet us.
6)The Red Cross helps the people who are in trouble.
4 .He was going to take them to the train
station to catch u Th e True North ”.
catch a
bus ，train, or plane
I hope that I can catch the last bus. 乘坐;搭乘;赶上
catch sb doing发现某人做某事
be caught in 被....... 所困
The boss caught Tom
smoking (smoke) in the kitchen.
I was caught in the heavy rain, catch
sight of 看见catch fire 着火
catch up with 赶上
Translate the following sentences:
1. Sorry^ I didn't catch what you said.
听见;听清
2.1 caught a bad cold yesterday.
染上，患，得（感冒等疾病）
3. How many fish did you catch ?
抓获;捕捉;逮到
5. surround vt.包围，围绕；圈住
(1)警察包围了这幢房子。

The police surrounded the house.
The house was surrounded by the police・be surrounded by/with sth.（被…围绕、包围）房子的四周有高墙。

The house is suiroimded by high walls
The garden is large, suiroimded by / with
纣een trees on all sides(四面绿树环绕). The oceans and seas surrounding the island are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.
surroundings n.周围环境
to live in pleasant surroundings
We could see the buildings 贮by trees.
A. being surrounded
B. was surrounded
C. which was surrounded
D. surrounding
6.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain ・north of = to the north of 表示"在……的北方”,其他方位词，如: east, west, south, southeast^ northeast 等，都有类似的用法。

他住在纽约以西（的地方）O
He lives west of New York
方位名词跟介词on ，in, to 连用 Russia is on the north of
Mexico is to the south of Canada.
Zhejiang is m in
the south of China.
在特定区域内，用in
in Taiwan is North Korea is _ the southeast of China, on the east of China.
7> from coast to coast从海岸到海岸总结:from + n + to + n结构
from door to door 挨家挨户
from head to foot 从头到脚
from beginning to end 自始至终
from generation to generation —代代from east to west 自东向西
from day to day 一天天地
8・ Its population is increasing rapidly.
q The population of this city is six million・
D One third of the population of Xianju are farmers ・D What's the population of Germany?
q The population of China is much larger than that of the USA.
1 •表示意义较抽象的“人口”时，表单数意义;表示
棄地区的全体居民时9可表示复数意义（考虑其个体）。

2•询问“某地有多少人口：要用"what is the population of ・・・？或" How large is the population of ・・・?
3•表示人口“多乃用w large5\表示人口” 少“用” “small”
1.The population of Xianju A to more than five times what it was in 1949.
A.has grown B・ have grown
C> grew D> are growing
2.—A— of China? 一It's about 1,300,000,000.
Ae Whafs the population
B> How many is the population
C. How much is the population
D> Whaf re the population
9. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters, some measuring over 90 meters属于"代词+doing”构成的独立主格结构
® Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.
The job finished, we went home.
轡Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
W He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.
The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.
名词/代词+ doing/done/ to do /adj./adv/介词短语ill
measure:
1.测量，估量；
2・（体积、长度、容积等）是
3 •措施，办法
1・ The rope measures 10 metres long・
2.They took strong measures against dangerous drivers・
3・ Can you measure the table with this ruler?
10・ That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.
恳After years of traveling abroad, he came back to his hometown and settled down.定居下来
恳Wait until the children settle down before you 安静下来start the class. It is too noisy.
e settled down in a chair to read her book.
+ 安稳地坐下或躺下
W He soon settled down to his own work.
settle down to sth. 安下心来'专心致志于某事"
Most of them have a gift for riding wild horse：在••方
面有天赋
gift n [c]禀赋，天生的才能
gifted adj 有天赋，才能的a gifted dancer
She is gifted in/at writing.
Avril has a gift for singing・
Avril is gifted in singing・
!!• within prep在…之内;不越过
药品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范围内。

Medicine should not be left within reach of small children. 帮助她并非我力所能及的事。

It wasn^t within my power to help her •
within与in表达时间的区别:
within指在时间范围之内，不超过；而in
是经过若干时间，指期限之外。

I'll be there within an hour.（—小时之内）
『11 be there in an hour.（—小时之后）
12. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw ....................................... 穿过通过
He went through a very difficult time.
经历,
I had gone through all my drawers（抽屉），but I
could% find it.
翻阅；翻找；整理
13eCanada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
Xiao Ming is taller than any other boy in his class. 同范围比较
Xiao Ming is taller than any boy in his
sister^s class> 不同范围比较
①主语+谓语+比较级+than any other +单 数名词
②主语+谓语+比较级+than any of the other +复数名词 主语+谓语+比较级+ than any +单数名 词
1. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。

China is the largest country in Asia.
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
用比较级表示最高级, 时，常用=
同一范围内比较
如果是在不同的范围内比较,
常用
China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.
2.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

China is larger than any country in Africa.。