2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C
In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.
"People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them," said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.
（1）The change bags were put .
A. on the buses
B. at the bus stops
C. under the desks
D. near the parks （2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.
A. the parents
B. the teachers
C. the passengers
D. the four boys （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.
B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.
C. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.
D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Making change bags is difficult.
B. Pocket money can be helpful.
C. Giving help brings us happiness.
D. Every coin has two sides.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。

故选B。

（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。

故选D。

（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。

文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。

故排除B。

C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。

文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。

故排除C。

D选项The small change didn't help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。

文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。

他们温暖的心在动。

越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。

故排除D，故选A。

（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。

Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。

Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。

Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。

故选C。

【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。

2．阅读理解
Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work.
When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place won't be as good as you are. ”
Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, "Oh, no! I'm sure he'll be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse th an the last. ”
（1）Mr Brown taught his students .
A. where to dance
B. to be a dancer
C. to be a dance teacher
D. how to dance （2）The students came to his classes .
A. every day
B. every evening
C. every week
D. once a month （3）He taught one after another.
A. a lot of ladies
B. in the same school
C. in many schools
D. many children （4）Mr Brown wanted to move to .
A. a new town to teach new students
B. a big city to get work
C. a big town to see one of the ladies
D. a new city to go to a dance school
（5）The lady thought .
A. he was worse than the teacher before
B. he was as good as the teacher before
C. he was better than the teacher before
D. he was the best teacher in the town
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。

他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。

一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。

他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。

布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。

”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。

”
（1）细节理解题。

根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. 可知他教学生跳舞。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. 可知学生们每周来上课。

故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。

所以他在很多学校教过学。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据 The lady said, "No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。

然后分析问题，弄清题意。

带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。

3．阅读理解
When she was at the age of 9,Katie planted a cabbage seed（种子）in the garden outside her house. She took care of it every day by watering it, weeding（除草）it and giving it plant food. At last, it grew to be HUGE! More than 18 Kilograms huge!
Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community（社区）.
When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then Katie gave her cabbage to the guests. As people thanked her, she knew she could do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie's Krops was born! Katie's Krops creates gardens to grow food that is donned to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.
Katie's dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their own
communities!
There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them.
（1）What is "something special" Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?
A. Giving the cabbage plant food.
B. Helping morn in the local soup kitchen
C. Giving the cabbage to people in need.
D. Creating gardens to grow food.
（2）Who are running the Katie's Krops gardens in U.S.?
A. Hungry people there.
B. Teenagers from 9-16.
C. Katie and her parents.
D. The local soup kitchen.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cabbages.
B. Kitchens.
C. Gardens
D. Kids
（4）How does the story of Katie sound?
A. Encouraging.
B. Tiring.
C. Boring.
D. Silly.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。

（1）细节题。

根据With her mom's help, Katie made up her mind to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry people in her community，可知把白菜捐给了当地厨房，即把白菜给了需要的人，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Kids between the age of 9 and 16 take care of them. 可知是9到16岁的孩子经营，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据There are now about a hundred Katie's Krops gardens growing all over the United States! 可知100个左右的花园遍布美国，孩子们照顾花园，所以them代指花园gardens，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了Katie把自己种植的白菜捐给了当地厨房，并且梦想结束全世界的饥荒。

所以故事听起来是鼓舞人心的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
Flying kites-a popular hobby
People have been making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians（历史学家） believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other
countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.
Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.
Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.
Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world. （1）The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.
A. 300 years
B. 3, 000 years
C. 2, 000years
D. 200 years （2）Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .
A. China
B. the UK
C. Canada
D. the USA
（3）In Japan families fly fish kites on Children's Day, .
A. May 5th
B. March 5th
C. May 1st
D. February 5th
（4）People usually use to make their kites.
A. paper, strings and sticks
B. paper, ropes and hooks
C. sticks, strings and grass
D. strings, hair and wood
（5）What is the best weather for flying kites?
A. A rainy day.
B. A cloudy day.
C. A snowy day.
D. A windy day.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风筝的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知识。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Some historians（历史学家）believe the ancient Chinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中国风筝的发展大约有两千多年，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours. 可知，在远东地区的很多国家，放风筝是一种时尚的爱好，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五号放鱼风筝，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知，人们经常用sticks，paper，cloth，string来做风筝，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。

根据文中的语句It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.理解可知，放风筝最好在有风的天气里，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

5．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Anna
I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6: 30 a. m. and take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.
Joe
I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.
Molly
I'm a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.
A. 6: 30 a. m.
B. 7: 00 a. m.
C. 7: 30 a. m.
D. 8: 00 a. m.（2）How does Joe often go to school?
A. Takes a bus.
B. Takes a train.
C. Walks.
D. Takes a boat.（3）Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her workplace.
A. five
B. ten
C. fifteen
D. twenty
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：这是三则书信，分别介绍Anna、Joe和Molly的三个人的个人情况。

Anna是一名银行职员；而Joe是一名学生，住在美丽的湖畔，经常乘船去上学；Molley是一名作家，在一家餐馆上班。

（1）细节题。

根据 take the train at 7: 00 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office.可知她大约 7: 30 a. m. 到达自己的办公室，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 I often go to school by boat.可知他经常坐船去上班，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. 可知她家里她自己的工作的地点大约5千米，故选A。

【点评】细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
Dear Blair,
How are you? I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. It's just in front of our house, so I often go there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends.
On Friday evening, my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr. Green's Restaurant is our favorite. Mr. Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious, Lots of people like to have dinner there.
Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood.
Yours,
Mike （1）The sports center is ________ Mike's house.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. across from
D. next to
（2）Mike likes to go to the ________ with his friends after school.
A. restaurant
B. library
C. park
D. supermarket
（3）Mike goes to the zoo________ .
A. by bus
B. by car
C. by bike
D. on foot
（4）Mike writes the email to tell Blair about his ________ .
A. free time
B. school life
C. favorite place.
D. new neighborhood
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是Mike在信中和Blair诉说自己来到新小区的日常生活。

（1）细节题。

根据Here is a sports center in it， It's just in front of our house可知体育中心在迈克房子的前面，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 There is also a park in my neighborhood. It's not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school 可知迈克喜欢放学后和他的朋友一起去公园，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 To get there, I usually ride my bike for ten minutes on weekends可知迈克骑自行车去动物园，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据Can you come to see me when you're free? I'll show you around my neighborhood 可知迈克写邮件告诉布莱尔他的新小区，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It's 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are they doing?
Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.
Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.
Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China.
A. writing e-mails
B. having class
C. watching TV
D. doing homework （2）It's 7：00 p. m. in________.
A. America
B. Australia
C. China
D. South Africa
（3）We can find Logan in________.
A. the classroom
B. the dining hall
C. his room
D. the library
（4）acob is sleeping because it's ________ now.
A. 1：00 a. m.
B. 4：00 a. m.
C. 7：00 p. m.
D. 2：00 p. m.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.
B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.
C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.
D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃，一个英国男孩，下午5点钟他给他的笔友们写电子邮件，看他们在干什么？
（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends.可知他在写电子邮件，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一栏中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7点，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.可知在餐厅可以找到Logan，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第三栏中Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia可知Jacob在睡觉是因为在澳大利亚是凌晨4点，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.可知Logan认为他的饭菜是美味的。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。

8．阅读理解
I'm a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station.
I'm an actor. I work in a theatre（剧场）and I work late every night. When there's too much work, I can't relax on weekends. It's a difficult job, but it has lots of fun.
I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm always very busy. I interview（采访）people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the story. My job is never boring.
I am a bank clerk. I work with lots of money in a bank, but I'm not rich. I meet many people every day. They give me their money or get their money from me.
Sometimes I feel it boring.
（1）Where does an actor work?
A. In the police station.
B. In a theatre.
C. On the street.
D. In a bank.（2）What do reporters often do?
A. They meet people on the street and ask them questions.
B. They work late in a theatre.
C. They work with lots of money.
D. They work both around the city and the police station.
（3）How does a bank clerk think of his job?
A. It has a lot of fun.
B. It's boring.
C. It's difficult.
D. It's very exciting.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A police officer always works in the police station.
B. An actor can relax many hours every day.
C. A reporter often goes back to the office to write stories.
D. A bank clerk is rich because there are lots of money in a bank.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个职业的特点。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 I work in a theatre 可知他在剧院工作，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 I interview people on the street可知，他们在街上和人们见面，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Sometimes I feel it boring. 可知它很疲倦，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的 and then I go back to the office to write the story 可知记者会办公室写故事，故选C。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

9．阅读理解
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of
meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了）mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（灭绝）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.
（1）What can't tigers do?
A. They can't swim.
B. They can't see very well in the dark.
C. They can't eat a lot.
D. Baby tigers can't live alone.
（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?
A. 8.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 3200.
（3）The word "destroy" means in Chinese
A. 杀死
B. 破坏
C. 抢劫
D. 消灭（4）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The tiger is the king of animals.
B. The tiger can see well in the dark.
C. The tiger is the largest animal in the world.
D. The tiger is good at swimming.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. 理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活在一起，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out.可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选C。

（3）词义判断题。

根据文中的语句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.理解可知，destroy的基本含义就是“破坏”，故选B。

（4）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

10．任务型阅读
John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on
Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin（表妹）.
On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun.（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）Who did John play tennis with?
（3）When did Lisa write a letter?
（4）在短文中找出下列动词的过去式
have ________ is________ see________read________ write________
（5）把短文中画线句子翻译成汉语
【答案】（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.
（2）His friend. / He played tennis with his friend.
（3）On Saturday afternoon.
（4）had
；was
；saw
；read
；wrote
（5）在晚上，他们与他们的父母看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。

【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。

根据文章第一段可知，注意对两人分开表述。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章第二行可知。

（3）根据In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin可知。

（4）考查动词过去式。

根据题意在短文中找出下列动词的过去式及平常的积累，不难找出答案have-had，is-was，see-saw，read-read，write-wrote。

（5）注意汉语中先说和某人，再说做某事。