高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练(26)含答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填
空训练（26）含答案
维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)
选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★
Amanda took whatever pills she could get，
largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—
and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My he art would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.
I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”Finally，__10__，
things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking some thing，” she __11__，“and after a while，
the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt all the time，
and I hardly ate.Finally，
I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”
Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since h er release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”
She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amand a，
who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcoh ol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，
I feel lucky I __19__ it，
and I'm out of it no w.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight t o the Moonlight.” Amanda says，
“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，
how it __20__，
how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”
Notes：
①detox n．戒瘾②ulcer n．溃疡③kidney n．肾脏
【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她
到戒毒中心参加治疗。

戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多。

1．A.pills B．problems C．people D．work
答案 B [联系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出现了很多问题。

]
2．A.by surprise B．by hands
C．with sadness D．over again
答案 A [take sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她的父母告诉她此事。

]
3．A.angry B．anxious C．shocked D．frightened
答案 C [因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了。

]
4．A.days B．weeks C．periods D．occasions
答案 D [联系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”。

C有一定的干扰性，period指“一段时间”。

] 5．A.beat B．stop C．explode D．rest
答案 C [联系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样。

]
6．A.ever B．even C．already D．yet
答案 B [“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。

]
7．A.while B．so C．because D．although
答案 C [前后为因果关系，后面是前面的原因。

]
8．A.crazy B．concerned C．anxious D．worried
答案 A [联系上文的
“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厉害的时候，她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。

]
9．A.meal B．gathering
C．conversation D．meeting
答案 C [在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈。

其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。

]
10．A.therefore B．though C．then D．still
答案 B [上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰，后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害，因此这里是转折。

]
11．A.replies B．regrets C．phones D．recalls
答案 D [联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。

]
12．A.upset B．harmed C．filled D．knocked
答案 A [联系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset。

]
13．A.know B．take C．eat D．see
答案 B [联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。

take在这里是“忍受”的意思。

]
14． B．show C．treatment D．talk
答案 C [联系下文
“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她参加了治疗计划。

]
15．A.worst B．happiest C．luckiest D．best
答案 A [联系下文
“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。

]
16．A.medicine B．water C．food D．wine
答案 C [联系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。

]
17．A.rely on B．know about
C．think of D．care about
答案 D [联系下文她说的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了。

]
18．A.stand B．struggle C．exercise D．write
答案 B [联系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争。

]
19．A.went through B．looked through C．put through D．p ut down
答案 A [联系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品。

go through指“经
历艰难痛苦的事情”。

]
20．A.feels B．wastes C．hurts D．affects
答案 C [最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程，此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害，因此用hurts。

]
*******************************************************结束
7、（郑州市2011年高中毕业班第二次质量预测）
Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest researc h indicates that men’s hearts going into a rapid decline when th ey reach middle age could be the cause.
The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women’s lo ngevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts do not lose m uch pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 p ercent-
25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,”said the head of th
e study, Samantha o
f Liverpool John Moores University in the U K.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it bea t. Between the ages of 20 and 70,one-
third of those cells die and are not replaced in men, ”said Sama ntha. " This is part of the ageing process. "
What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very li ttle loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-
old woman’s heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender(性
别)difference might give the reason why men live shorter than w omen. ” said Samantha. They studied over 250 healthy men an d women between the ages of 17 and 80,who are mainly health y persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team h as yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the m ale heart. ”said Samantha.
But there is also good news—
men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. S amantha stressed that women should also take regular exercis e to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.
【解析】本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20％—25％，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄阶段损失得很少。

(1)B猜测词义题。

根据第一段的第一句话
"Why do men live a shorter life than women? "可推知"longevity"的意思足“长寿”。

(2)D主旨大意题。

本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。

男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20％—25％，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。

因此，本文的
中心话题是心脏与长寿。

(3)C 细节理解题。

根据第五段的第一句
"What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very littl
e loss o
f these cells”可知答案为C。

(4)C细节理解题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。

因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。

*************************************************************结束
高考预练
1、
John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I woul d have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
答案：D.
考点：考查虚拟语气。

句意：约翰独自去了医院。

如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。

解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。

2、—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
答案：C
解析：本题考查引导词。

句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。

3、
Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that t hey actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A．a; / B．/; the
C．a; the D．/; /
答案：B
解析：本题考查冠词。

句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。

本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

4、
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left
their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。

由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。

由于先行词是
“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。

句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

5、
The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
答案：B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。

分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。

根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

6、
If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh wate
rmelon in the fall.
A．eat B．would eat
C．have eaten D．will be eating
答案D
解析：本题考查条件句的时态。

根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。

可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。

7、
I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous
C．urgent D．shallow
答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。

根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。

8、
I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you a gain just .
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
答案：C
解析：本题考查介词短语。

分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；
by chance偶然地。

根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。

9、
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out
答案：C
解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：
proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，
if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是
proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。

句意为：这项实验表明，适当的
运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。

10、
It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, alth ough about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．what
C．how D．whether
答案：B
解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。

根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。

side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是
the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。

故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。

2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（26）
含答案
维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)
选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★
Amanda took whatever pills she could get，
largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She ha d just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—
and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”
On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she r ecalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and druggi ng.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I c ould come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”
Finally，__10__，
things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，
“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed hel p.”
Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox w as the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had t he shakes.”
She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，
who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，
and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says ，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，
how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”
Notes：
①detox n．戒瘾②ulcer n．溃疡③kidney n．肾脏
【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。

戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多。

1．A.pills B．problems C．people D．work
答案 B [联系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出现了很多问题。

] 2．A.by surprise B．by hands
C．with sadness D．over again
答案 A [take sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她的父母告诉她此事。

]
3．A.angry B．anxious C．shocked D．frightened
答案 C [因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了。

]
4．A.days B．weeks C．periods D．occasions
答案 D [联系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”。

C有一定的干扰性，period指“一段时间”。

]
5．A.beat B．stop C．explode D．rest
答案 C [联系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样。

]
6．A.ever B．even C．already D．yet
答案 B [“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。

]
7．A.while B．so C．because D．although
答案 C [前后为因果关系，后面是前面的原因。

]
8．A.crazy B．concerned C．anxious D．worried
答案 A [联系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厉害的时候，她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。

]
9．A.meal B．gathering
C．conversation D．meeting
答案 C [在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈。

其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。

]
10．A.therefore B．though C．then D．still
答案 B [上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰，后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害，因此这里是转折。

]
11．A.replies B．regrets C．phones D．recalls
答案 D [联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。

]
12．A.upset B．harmed C．filled D．knocked
答案 A [联系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset。

]
13．A.know B．take C．eat D．see
答案 B [联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。

take在这里是“忍
受”的意思。

]
14． B．show C．treatment D．talk
答案 C [联系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她参加了治疗计划。

]
15．A.worst B．happiest C．luckiest D．best
答案 A [联系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。

]
16．A.medicine B．water C．food D．wine
答案 C [联系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。

]
17．A.rely on B．know about
C．think of D．care about
答案 D [联系下文她说的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了。

]
18．A.stand B．struggle C．exercise D．write
答案 B [联系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争。

] 19．A.went through B．looked through C．put through D．put down
答案 A [联系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品。

go through指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。

]
20．A.feels B．wastes C．hurts D．affects
答案 C [最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程，此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害，因此用hurts。

]
*******************************************************结束
7、（郑州市2011年高中毕业班第二次质量预测）
Why do men live a shorter life than women? The latest research indicates that men’s hearts goi ng into a rapid decline when they reach middle age could be the cause.
The research of ageing on the heart has shown that women’s longevity may be linked to the fac t that their hearts do not lose much pumping power with age.
“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20 percent-
25 percent between 20 and 70 years of age,”said the head of the study, Samantha of Liverpool
John Moores University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millions of cells which make it beat. Between the ages of 20 and 7 0,one-
third of those cells die and are not replaced in men, ”said Samantha. " This is part of the ageing process. "
What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells. A health y 70-year-old woman’s heart could work almost as perfectly as a 20-year-old one’s.
“This gender(性
别)difference might give the reason why men live shorter than women. ” said Samantha. They st udied over 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 17 and 80,who are mainly healthy persons so as to reduce the influence of disease. “The team has yet to think about why ageing suffers a greater loss on the male heart. ”said Samantha.
But there is also good news—
men can enjoy the health of their hearts with regular exercise. Samantha stressed that women s hould also take regular exercise to stop their leg muscles getting weaker as they age.
【解析】本文介绍了一项科学研究的结果：男人比女人寿命短主要是男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间损失掉三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20％—25％，而女人的心脏细胞在这一年龄
阶段损失得很少。

(1)B猜测词义题。

根据第一段的第一句话"Why do men live a shorter life than women? "可推知"longevity"的意思足“长寿”。

(2)D主旨大意题。

本文探讨了男人比女人寿命短的主要原因，那就是与心脏细胞数量的减少有关。

男人的心脏细胞在20岁到70岁之间会丧失三分之一，因而心脏的能力降低了20％—25％，而女人的心脏细胞在这个年龄阶段几乎没有丧失。

因此，本文的中心话题是心脏与长寿。

(3)C 细节理解题。

根据第五段的第一句
"What amazes scientists is that the female heart suffers very little loss of these cells”可知答案为C。

(4)C细节理解题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，男人经常进行锻炼可以拥有健康的心脏，女人经常进行锻炼可以抵制腿部的肌肉衰弱无力。

因此，要想长寿，就要积极锻炼。

*************************************************************结束
高考预练
1、John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
答案：D.
考点：考查虚拟语气。

句意：约翰独自去了医院。

如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。

解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。

2、—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
答案：C
解析：本题考查引导词。

句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。

3、Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A．a; / B．/; the
C．a; the D．/; /
答案：B
解析：本题考查冠词。

句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。

本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

4、
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
答案：A
解析：本题考查定语从句引导词。

由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。

由于先行词是“1,000people”，表示人，故用whom。

句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。

5、The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
答案：B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。

分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。

根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。

6、If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.
A．eat B．would eat
C．have eaten D．will be eating
答案D
解析：本题考查条件句的时态。

根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。

可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。

7、
I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than televisi on.
A．accurate B．ridiculous
C．urgent D．shallow
答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。

根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。

8、I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
答案：C
解析：本题考查介词短语。

分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。

根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。

9、
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our healt h.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
答案：C
解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：
proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。

句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。

10、
It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patient s have taken it.
A．that B．what
C．how D．whether
答案：B
解析：本题考查主语从句的引导词。

根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。

side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是
the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。

故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。