2025版新教材高中英语Unit4SectionⅡ课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

5．We found it no good __m__a_k_in_g__(make) fun of others. 6．__L_e_a_r_n_in_g___(learn) new words is very useful to me. 7．We have to prevent the air from ___b_ei_n_g_p_o_l_l_u_te_d____(pollute)． 8．He remained ___st_a_n_d_in_g___(stand) beside the table. 9．The flowers need ___w_a_t_er_i_n_g_/t_o_b_e__w_a_t_er_e_d_____(water)． 10．In some parts of London, missing a bus means __w__ai_t_in_g___(wait)
W 温馨提示 作表语的现在分词
moving, interesting inspiring, boring puzzling, amusing
encouraging, exciting astonishing, surprising
“令人……的”，常 修饰物
J 即学即练2 单句语法填空 ①(2020·浙江) Taking pictures of polar bears is __a_m_a_z_in_g___(amaze) but also dangerous. ②It was ____s_h_o_c_k_in_g______(shock) that he approved of the plan without hesitation. ③It was ___in_s_p_ir_i_n_g___(inspire) that Chinese volleyball team won the first prize. ④He was deeply affected because the story was very m__o_v_i_n_g_ (move)．
D 典例呈现
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. ＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
2．现在分词作表语 往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。 D 典例呈现 ①Your speech is very interesting and encouraging. 你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。 ②His speech was inspiring and touched my heart. 他的发言鼓舞人心，感人肺腑。

3．不定式和动名词作宾语意义不同的情况
regret remember/
forget mean
stop
to do doing to do doing to do doing to do doing
对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) 对做过的事感到后悔(已做) 记着/忘记要做某事(未做) 记得/忘记做过某事(已做)
3．I think the windows in our living room __n_e_e_d_c_l_ea_n_i_n_g_/t_o__b_e_c_le_a_n_e_d_
once again. 我认为我们客厅的窗户需要再擦一次了。(need) 4．The bird was lucky enough to __m__is_s_b_e_i_n_g_c_a_u_g_h_t___. 这只小鸟非常幸运没有被抓住。(miss) 5．Everyone was looking forward to __r_e_tu_r_n_in_g__h_o_m_e____. 大家都盼望着回家。
④Eventually, the boy admitted ___b_re_a_k_i_n_g_/h_a_v_i_n_g_b_r_o_k_e_n___(break) the window of the classroom.
⑤In order to relax ourselves, I suggested__c_l_im__b_in_g___(climb) Mount Tai next Sunday.
⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) So, don't stop__s_p_e_a_k_in_g___(speak)when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one.
二、动词ing形式作表语 1．动名词作表语
动名词(短语)作表语
用来说明主语的内容 表示抽象的一般性行为 与主语通常是同一概念
for another hour.
Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It's a good habit to __p_ra_c_t_is_e__re_a_d_i_n_g_E_n_g_l_is_h__a_lo_u_d___in the morning every day. 每天早晨大声练习朗读英语是一个好习惯。(practise) 2．We are looking forward to ___b_ei_n_g__g_iv_e_n_a_n_o_t_h_e_r_c_h_a_n_c_e____to try it again. 我们一直盼望着再有一次试验的机会。
D 典例呈现 ①I suggest having a balanced diet to keep healthy. 我建议均衡饮食以保持健康。 ②I can't imagine working under such conditions. 我想象不出在这样的环境下工作是什么情形。
W 温馨提示 feel like insist on give up
look forward to be used to lead to devote...to stick to get down to object to
pay attention to
后跟动词ing作宾语的词组， 其中带有to的词组中to均为 介词
①My father took our advice and gave up smoking in the end. 我父亲听了我们的建议终于戒烟了。 ②There's not much time left.Let's get down to repairing the machine. 时间所剩不多了，让我们开始修理这台机器吧。 2．不定式和动名词作宾语意义差别不大的情况 常见的有：continue, prefer, begin, hate, like, start, love等。 D 典例呈现 The company continued to lower/lowering the price of its production. 这个公司继续降低公司产品的价格。
J 即学即练1 单句语法填空 ①I like what they are to people, and I enjoy __b_r_i_n_g_in_g___(bring)things back. ②The thief drove as fast as he could to escape __b_e_i_n_g_c_a_u_g_h_t___(catch) by the police. ③People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __l_iv_i_n_g___(live) at high altitudes.
专项练习 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．__K_n_o_w__in_g__(know) basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _b_e_in_g__r_ed_u_c_e_d_ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 3．It's no use ___co_m__p_l_ai_n_i_n_g__(complain) without taking action. 4．(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷) How much do you pay for __r_e_n_t_in_g______ (rent) a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
单元语法精析
语法导图
Grammar——动词ing形式作宾语和表语
语法讲练
动词ing形式作宾语和表语 一、动词ing形式作宾语
1．常接动名词作宾语的情况
接动词ing 形式作宾语的动词的记忆口诀
避免错过少延期 建议完成多练习 喜欢想象禁不住 承认否定与嫉妒 逃避冒险莫原谅 忍受保持不介意
avoid, miss, postpone suggest, finish, practise enjoy, imagine, can't help
admit, deny, envy escape, risk, excuse stand, keep, mind
6．It can __b_e_e_m__b_a_rr_a_s_si_n_g____for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.
让孩子们向素不相识的人讲述这样的事情可能是难为他们了。 7．_I_t_w_a_s__sh_o_c_k_i_n_g_t_h_a_t ___Tom had a conflict with his best friend. 令人震惊的是，汤姆竟然和他最好的朋友发生了冲突。 8．Doing one thing well doesn't mean __d_o_i_n_g_e_x_a_c_t_ly__o_n_e_t_h_in_g______. 做好一件事并不意味着仅仅做一件事。
打算要做某事 意味着做某事 停下来去做另一件事 停下做某事
try can't help
to do doing doing (to) do
努力做某事 尝试着做某事 情不自禁做某事 不能帮着做某事
D 典例呈现 ①I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样做，但我没有选择。(未做) ②I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不后悔告诉她我的想法。(已做)