浙江省诸暨市牌头中学高中英语 基础知识检测

高一英语作业（基础知识检测）
I. Words Test
1.心烦意乱的，不安的adj./v. ，p.t.（过去时） ,p.p.（过去分词）
2.忽视，不理睬v. ，n. ,adj.
3.自然n. ，adj.
4.松的，松开的 adj.
5.在户外，在野外 adv. ,adj.
6.整个的，完全的，全部的adj. ,adv.
7.灰尘n. ，布满灰尘的adj.
8.迷住v. ,p.t.（过去时） ,p.p. （过去分词）
9.合伙人，伙伴，合作者 n. 10.安家，定居，解决，安排 v.
11. 痊愈，恢复v. 12.十几岁的青少年n.
13.正是，确切地，确实如此 adv. 14. 交换 v.
15.感激的，表示谢意的 adj. 16._______ (n. 办公室) → _______ (a. 官方的；
正式的)
17. _____ ______ (n. 航行；航海)18. ___________ (a. 本国的；本地的/ n. 本地人)
19._ _______ (n. 词汇；词汇量)20.__ _______ (adv. 实际上) → ____________ (a. 实
际的)
21. ____________ (a. 逐渐的；逐步的) → __ _______ (adv. 逐渐地；逐步地)
22.____ __ (adj. 较后的；后者的)23._______ (a. 频繁的) → ____________ (adv. 频
繁地)
24. ___ ______ (n. 身份；本身)25.___ __ (a. 流利的；流畅的) _____ (adv. 流利地；
流畅地)
26.___ ___________ (v. 辨认出；承认)27. ___ _________ (n. & vt. 命令；指令)
28.__ ____________ (a. & adv. 直的；笔直的；直接；挺直)
29. ___ ___________ (n. 口音；腔调)30. _____________ (n. 闪电)
31.____________ (n. 东) ________________ (a. 东方的)
32. use （v.使用)____ __________ (n. 使用；用法)33. spell（v. 拼写）_______ (n. 拼
写)
34. express （v. 表达）________________ (n. 词语；表达)
35.Which kind of _________(交通工具) do you prefer, bus or train?
36.The train arrived on ________(时间表).
37. He is so ________(顽固的)that no one can persuade him to give up smoking.
38.Taxi ________(费用) was raised again because the price of oil was higher than
before.
39.The Red Cross is an __________(组织)， whose __________(组织者) _________(组
织) it in order to help people in trouble. So its work is always __________(有组
织的).
40. All the __________(大学毕业生) will attend the __________(毕业典礼) next
Sunday.
41.“How I wish I could make a __________(旅行) into space and see the stars up
close!” cried Sarah.
42.I listened to the weather __________(预报).
43. We are looking for someone who is __________(可靠的) and hard-working.
44.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious ________________(缺点)。

45.The plane is flying in the sky at an average __________(高度；海拔) of 1,000 meters.
46.______（n.井／adj.身体好的／adv.好地）47._____（n.管；导管）
48.______（vi.爆裂；爆发／n.突然破裂；爆发）49.______（n.事件；大事）
50.______（n.废墟；毁灭／vt.毁灭；使破产）
51.______（vt.损害；伤害）→_______（n.伤害）
52. ______（vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭）
53. ______（n.苦难；痛苦）
54.______（adj.无用的；无效的；无益的）
55.______（vt.﹠vi.(使)震惊；震动/n.休克；打击；震惊）→_______（adj.令人震惊的）→______（adj.震惊的、震撼的）
56.______（n.﹠vt.援救；营救）
57. ______（vt.使陷入困境/n.陷阱；困境）
58. ______（vt.使惊吓；吓唬）→_______（adj.受惊的，受恐吓的）→______（adj.令人恐惧的）
59. ______（n.电；电流；电学）→_______（adj.用电的，带电的）→______（adj.与电有关的；电学的）
60. ______（vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏）
61. ______（n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处）
62. ______（vt.断定；判断；判决/n.裁判员；法官）
63. ______（n.祝贺）
64.质量，品质，性质 n._______________________
65.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 a._______________________
66.积极的，活跃的 a.____________________, adv._____________________
67.慷慨的，大方的 a._________________________
68.人类 n._____________
69.原则，原理 n._______________________________
70.巨大的，庞大的 a.______________________
71.合法的 a._______________________
72. 舞台，阶段，时期 n.__________________________
73. 攻击，进攻，抨击 vt._________________________
74.相等的，平等的a.___________________________
75.不公正的，不平等的 a._______________________
76.释放，发行 vt._____________________________
77.亲戚，亲属 n._______________________________
78.教育 v.________________, a.__________________, n.______________________
79.请求vi.(-ing)______________________
80.恐怖分子，恐怖活动 n._____________________________________
81.暴力，暴行 n.__________________________________
82.残忍的 a._____________________, n.___________________________
83.逃脱，逃跑 v._____________________________
84.释放，发行 v. __________________________________________
85._____________ (adj.) 古代的；古老的
86.______________ (n.) 奖章；勋章；纪念章
87.________________ (adj.) 魔术的；有魔力的
88._____________ (n.) 奴隶
89._________________(n.) 基础；根据 ________________(pl.)
90.__________________(vt.) 容许；承认；接纳
91.____________________(n.)体育场__________________(pl.)
92.____________________(vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件
93.____________________(vi.﹠vt.) 应受；值得
94._____________(n.) 职责；责任________(adj.) 有责任的
95.__________________ (adj.) 物理的；身体的_________(n.) 物理学
96.______________(v.) 做广告；登广告______(n.) 广告
97._____________ (n.) 光荣；荣誉____________(adj.) 光荣的；荣耀的
98._____________________(adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的
99._____________________(adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的
100.____________________(n.)座右铭；格言；警句
101.____________________(n.) 志愿者
102._____________(adj.) 规则的；定期的（反义词）________(adj.) 不规则的
103.The ball missed the ____（球门）by a few inches. It was really a pity. 104. He equals her in strength but not in ____________（智慧）.
105. Because of modern __________（科技）, we have a much higher living standard. 106. Our teacher ______________(计算) the average mark of our class. It was 96.7. 107. We received hundreds of job _____________(申请) each year.
108. He designed a_______________（通用的）machine which worked well.
109. Computer programming needs someone with a________(合逻辑的) mind.
110. The role of women has changed since the___________.（革命）。

111. ____________ (就我而言), I prefer the yellow one.
112. He ____________ (发信号) to a passing ship for help.
113. This brand of tins has no __________(人造的)colouring.
114. Difficulty will____________(出现) as we carry out the project.
115. She had never been concerned about her_____________(外貌).
116. Joe learned economics and_____________（金融）at college.
117. We must be careful about computer_____________(病毒)
118. A new_______ (类型) of machine will be designed in this company.
119. They launched rockets to__________(探索) space.
120. Lucy is good at playing______________(电子的)organ.
121. She is a woman with strong_____________（性格）.
122. She wiped all the desks and ______________（拖）the floor
123. We must let everyone to know the _______ (重要性) of wildlife protection. 124. On rainy days, umbrellas can provide us with _________(保护) .
125. Your mistake resulted in heavy _________(损失).
126. Fresh fruit and vegetable s ___________ (包含) plenty of Vitamin C.
127. I am busy, so I have to _________ (雇佣) a housekeeper to look after my children. 128. The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a ________ (遥远的) scene.
129. Do you know whether the mosquito is a kind of __________ (昆虫).
130. China is getting more and more _________ (强大的) in the world.
131. Do you agree to the view that we should protect the __________(野生动植物). 132. They know that farmers are very poor and should have a _________ (稳定的) income.
133. A tiger is a very __________(凶猛的) kind of animal.
134. People say that barking dogs don’t __________(咬).
135. It is a rule that our luggage should be ______（检查） by customs officers （海关人员）.
136. The story has a surprising _________（结局）.
137. He told me some of the funny __________（事情） that happened during his journey to Europe.
138. The old table was covered with thick ________（尘土）.
139. There were many types of ___________（恐龙）, some of which were very large. 140. Tourism is a main source of ________（收入） for the area.
141. I’m absolutely ________ (确信) that I left the keys in the kitchen.
142. ________ (慈悲) falls like the gentle rain from the sky down the earth. 143.Tom likes music very much and can play many kinds of musical ___________(乐器；工具).
144. The boy has a part-time job in a restaurant to earn ______（额外的）money. 145. Most people like his performances because they are _____________ (幽默的). 146. Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most ____________(有吸引力的) place in China, which many people went to visit.
147. Do you prefer pop music or __________ (乡村) music?
148. The little girl likes music and dreams of becoming a __________ (音乐家). 149. Some people beg(乞讨) from ___________ (过路人) in the street. This is their way of _________ a living (谋生).
150. A___________(后来)，they left their hometown and moved to Shenzhen.
151. Most of the main TV channels ____________ (广播) the news of the earthquake in Japan.
152. Most people are __________ (熟悉) with the proverb: No pain, no gain.
153. So far as I am concerned, I am quite _____________ (有信心) of this plan and pleased with it.
154. I like the chilren’s ____________ (表演) very much.
155. I really appreciate your ____________ (邀请).
156. Everybody spoke in praise of the old teacher’s __________ (热爱) to the cause of education.
157. The company spends a lot of money on _____________ (广告) every year to show their products to the public.
158. They are building a modern s_________ (摄影棚；工作室).
159. He spends money as if he were a ___________(百万富翁).
II. Phrases Test
1.关心，挂念
2.碰巧
3.被…的力量给镇住了
4.经历，经受
5.躲藏
6.故意
7.记流水账
8.对…狂热
9.与…相处得很好
10.对…厌烦
11.期末考试
12.拉下窗帘
13.遭受
14.为了
15.面对面地
16. 目前；现在__________________________________
17. 走近；上来________ ________________________
18. 因为；由于______________________________________
19. 利用；使用________________________________________
20. 例如；像这种的___________________________________
21. 即使；尽管________________________________________
22. 在…扮演一个角色；参与______________________________
23. 信不信由你______ ____________________________
24. 不仅仅；不只是__________________________________
25. 在某些方面_____________________________________
26. 与…不同_____________________________________
27. 和…相同：_____________________________
28. 以…为基础：_________________________________
29. 大量的；许多：______________________________
30. 和…交流：
31.从那以后___________________________________
32.喜爱；喜欢___________________________
33.关系；忧虑___________________________
34.改变主意_____________________________
35.下决心；决定_________________________
36.在午夜_______________________________
37.支起帐篷_____________________________
38.迫不及待做某事________________________
39.一包衣服______________________________
40.山地车_______________________________
41.梦想做某事___________________________
42.照常_________________________________
43.办理保险_____________________________
44.保持清醒_____________________________
45.感觉像_______________________________
46.说服某人做某事________________________
47.躺在星空下____________________________
48.比起…更喜欢…________________________
49.投降；屈服；让步______________________
50.立刻；马上___________ 51.终结；结束___________
52.掘出；发现__________53. 成千上万___________
54. 闯进；突然破门而入___________
55. 代替；取代___________
56.想要干某事___________
57.为了向……表示敬意___________
58. 仿佛；好像___________
59. 严重受损；破败不堪___________
60. 许多；大量的___________
61. 在废墟中___________
62. 看轻；看不起___________
63. 对……感到自豪___________
64. 根据……来判断___________
65. 失业_________________________________
66. 事实上__________________________________
67. 求助于，致力于_________________________________
68. 丧失勇气或信心_________________________________
69. 当权，上台_____________________________________
70. 设立，建立____________________________________
71. 被判处….（徒刑）________________________________
72. 把(人生，时间，劳力等)致力于…___________________________
73. 为…而战____________________________________
74.上气不接下气_________________________________________
75. 投票支持__________________________________________
76. 乐意做某事________________________________________
77. 奖励某人某物_______________________________________
78. 在某人看来_______________________________________
79. 选某人当…__________________________________________
80.____________________________查明；弄清楚
81.____________________________有规律地；定期地
82.______________________________达到统一标准
83.______________________________为了……的荣誉
84._____________________在……中起着非常重要的作用
85._____________________________主办奥运会
86.______________________________金牌获得者
87.______________________________做一次魔幻之旅
88._____________________实际上；事实上89.___________________也；又；还
90.___________________主管；负责91.______________________陆续的；一个接一个的
92._______________________和某人达成协议93._______________________为……做广告
94.______________________值得做某事 95.___________________用……代替／取代
96.__________________自愿做某事97._____________以……为基础
98.______________捡起；无意中学会；开车接；很便宜地买到；恢复健康
99. 他如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢他。

He is we all like him.
100. 由于下大雨，会议延期举行.
The meeting is put off ___ the heavy rain.
101. 随着时间过去，他也逐渐成熟起来。

____ _____ _____ _____, he is growing more mature.
102. 从现在起，我要尽最大努力工作。

____ now _____, I’ll try my best to work..
103. 这两种文化有很多相同之处。

The two cultures have a lot____ ______
104. 在他老师的帮助下，他最终解决了那个难题。

____ ___ ____ his teacher, he finally solved the problem.
105. 我不在的时候麻烦你帮我看管我的包。

Please ______ ______ my bag while I’m away.
106. 在某种程度上，计算机也可以被认为是一个科技革命。

____ ___ ____, computers can be considered as a technology revolution.
107. 总而言之，计算机可以处理现实生活中的很多问题。

In a word, computers can ____ ______ many problems in real life.
108. Washing hands as often as possible can ______ ______ ______ (保护我们免受) H1N1 virus.
109. Many old Chinese traditions _______ _________ _______(正逐渐消失).
110. After finishing the test paper, I went out of the classroom _______ ______(如释重负).
111. She tried to _______ _________ ________ (注意)what the teacher said.
112. Polluted air will _______ _______ _______ ________ ________(对我们的健康有害).
113. He will come _________ __________(肯定).
114. We do not know when this world ______ _______ ______(形成).
115. 量体裁衣To cut the coat ___________ __________ the cloth.
116. He said that he had been to Qingdao ________ _______(很久以前).
117.____________(老实说), it is one of the worst books I’ve ever read.
118. Don’t _____________(依赖) me to see you off. I’m afraid I won’t have time that day.
119. You have to pay ____________ (用现金) in this supermarket instead of by check. 120. He ____________________(谋生) by teaching at a language school.
121.The police spent about one hour ______________(驱散) the crowd.
122. Chinese children ______________________ (对…熟悉) the story of Snow White. 123. It is unwise only to _____________________ (认为…重要) one’s appearance. 124. It is acceptable to __________________ (开某人的玩笑) your friends in April 1st.
125. There are 4,ooo students ___________ (大约) in our school now.
126.People in the mountain area are _______________(梦想) living a rich life.
127. What a child should do, __________ (首要的是), is to do well in his studies. 128. There are many natural rivers; ____________(此外)，the people have dug many canals.
129. He spent a whole afternoon _____________ (分类) her stamps.
130. He ____________ (假装) know much about music.
131. It is reported that Yao Chen ___________ (断绝关系) with her husband. Answers：
I. Words Test
1.upset ;upset; upset
2.ignore; ignorance; ignorant
3. nature; natural
4. loose
5. outdoors; outdoor
6. entire; entirely
7.dust; dusty
8. spellbind; spellbound; spellbound
9. partner 10. settle 11. recover 12. teenager 13. exactly 14. swap 15. grateful 16. office; official 17. voyage 18. native19. vocabulary 20. actually; actual 21. gradual; gradually 22. latter 23. frequent; frequently 24. identity 25. fluent; fluently 26. recognize 27. command 28. straight 29. accent 30.lightning 31. east; eastern 32. use; usage 33. spell; spelling
34. express; expression 35.transport 36. schedule 37.stubborn 38. fare 39. Organization; organizers; organized／organize; organized. 40. graduates; graduation 41. Journey 42. forecast 43. reliable 44. Shortcoming45.altitude 46. well 47. pipe 48. burst 49. event 50. ruin 51. injure，injury
52. destroy 53. suffering 54. useless 55. shock; shocking; shocked 56. rescue 57. trap
58. frighten，frightened， frightening 59. electricity， electronic， electrical 60. bury 61.shelter 62. judge 63.congratulation 64. quality 65. mean 66. actively 67.generous 68.mankind 69. principle 70. giant 71. legal 72. stage 73. attack 74. equal 75. unfair 76. Release 77. cate; educated; educational 79.begging 80. terror 81. violence 82.cruel, cruelty 83. escape 84. release 85.ancient 86. medal 87.magical 88. slave 89. basis; bases 90. Admit 91. stadium; stadiums∕stadia 92. bargain 93.deserve 94.responsibility; responsible 95. physical;physics 96. advertise; advertisement 97. glory; glorious 98.hopelss 99. foolish 100. motto 101.volunteer 102.regular; irregular 100. goal 101. intelligence.102. technology 103. calculated 104. applications 105. universal106.
logi cal 107. revolution 108. Personally 109. signaled 110. artificial111. arise 112. appearance 113. finance 114. viruses. 115. type 116. explore 117. electronic 118. character 119. mopped 120. importance 121. protection 122.loss 123.contain 124.employ 125.distant 126.insects 127.powerful 128.wildlife 129.secure 130.fierce 131.bite 132.inspected 133.ending 134.incidents 135.dust 136.dinosaur 137. income 138.certain 139.mercy 140. instruments 141. extra 142. humorous 143. attractive 144. folk 145. musician 146. passers-by，making/earning 147. Afterwards 148. broadcast 149. familiar 150.confident 151. performances 152. invitation 153. devotion 154. advertisements 155. studio 156. millionaire
II. Phrases Test
1.be concerned about
2. happen to
3. hold sb. in the power of
4. go through
5.
hide away 6. on purpose 7. set down a series of facts 8. be crazy about 9. get
along well with
10.get/be tired of 11. end-of-term exam 12. draw the curtains13. suffer from 14.
in order to 15. face to face 16. at present e up 18. because of 19.make use
of 20.such as 21.even if 22.play a part in 23. believe it or not 24. more than 25.in
some way 26.be different from 27.the same as 28.be based on 29. a number of 30. communicate with 31. ever since 32. be fond of 33.care about 34.change one’s mind
35. make up one’s mind 36. at midnight 37. put up the tent 38.can’t wait to do
sth 39.a parcel of clothes 40.a mountain bike／mountain bikes 41.dream of／about
doing sth. 42.as usual 43. take out insurance 44.stay awake 45.feel like 46. persuade
sb to do sth. 47. lie beneath the stars 48. prefer…to… 49.give in 50.right away
51.at an end 52. dig out 53. thousands of 54.burst in/into 55. instead of/take the
place of/in place of 56. would like to do 57. in honor of 58. as if 59. in ruins
60. a (large/great) number of 61. under the ruins 62. think little of 63. be proud
of/be proud that/take pride in 64. judge from/by 65. out of work 66. as a matter
of fact 67. turn to 68. lose heart 69. come to power 70. set up71. be sentenced to72.
devote to 73. fight for…74. out of breath 75. vote for 76. be willing to do sth.
77. reward sb. with sth.
78. in one’s opinion 79. choose sb. as/for 80. find out 81. on a regular basis82.
reach the agreed standard 83. for the honor of 84. play a very important role in
85.host the Olympic Games 86.gold medal winners e on a magical journey 88.as
a matter of fact 89. as well 90. in charge 91. one after another 92. make a bargain
with sb 93.advertise for 94. deserve to do sth. 95. replace……with∕by……96.
volunteer to do sth.97. on the basis of…98. pick up
99. so interesting that 100. as a result of 101.As time went by,
102. From on, 103. in common. 104.With the help of 105. watch over 106. In
a way 107. deal with 108. protect us from 109.are dying out 110.in relief 111. pay attention to 112.do harm to our health 113.for sure
114. came into being 115.according to 116.before long 117.To be honest 118.
rely on 119. in cash 120. earns a living
121. breaking up 122. are familiar with 123. attach importance to 124. play jokes
on 125. or so 126. dreaming of 127. above all 128. in addition 129. sorting out
130. pretends to 131. broke up/has broken up。