被动语态练习题

被动语态练习题
1. 英语中的被动语态是一种语法结构，在句子中通常表示主语是被动接受动作的对象。

被动语态的构成是由“be”动词加上过去分词形式而组成的。

被动语态在英语中使用非常广泛，因此对于学习者来说，掌握被动语态的使用是非常重要的。

在本练习题中，我们将通过一系列的练习来加深对被动语态的理解。

2. 练习一：将下列主动语态的句子改写成被动语态的句子。

a) They clean the house every week.
被动语态：The house is cleaned by them every week.
b) He is fixing the car right now.
被动语态：The car is being fixed by him right now.
c) She will cook dinner tonight.
被动语态：Dinner will be cooked by her tonight.
d) We have already booked the tickets.
被动语态：The tickets have already been booked by us.
3. 练习二：根据提示完成下列句子，使用被动语态。

a) The book (read) by many people.
答案：The book is read by many people.
b) The new restaurant (open) next month.
答案：The new restaurant will be opened next month.
c) The cake (bake) by my mom.
答案：The cake is baked by my mom.
d) The letter (write) yesterday.
答案：The letter was written yesterday.
4. 练习三：将下列对话改写成被动语态。

原对话：
A: Who broke the vase?
B: I broke the vase.
改写后：
A: By whom was the vase broken?
B: The vase was broken by me.
5. 练习四：选择恰当的动词形式填空。

a) The movie ________ (watch) by millions of people.答案：The movie is watched by millions of people. b) This building ________ (construct) last year.
答案：This building was constructed last year.
c) The documents ________ (send) by email yesterday.
答案：The documents were sent by email yesterday.
d) The problem ________ (solve) by the team.
答案：The problem will be solved by the team.
6. 练习五：根据上下文补全对话。

A: I can't find my keys anywhere!
B: Have you checked your pockets?
A: Yes, nothing there.
B: Maybe they were stolen. ________ (report) to the police. A: Good idea, I will report it right away.
7. 练习六：将下列句子改写成被动语态。

a) He has built a new house.
答案：A new house has been built by him.
b) They are renovating the hotel.
答案：The hotel is being renovated by them.
c) We will announce the winners tomorrow.
答案：The winners will be announced by us tomorrow. d) Someone stole my bike last night.
答案：My bike was stolen last night.
8. 练习七：将下列长句子改写成被动语态。

a) The teacher explained the lesson to the students yesterday.
答案：The lesson was explained to the students by the teacher yesterday.
b) The company will launch a new product next month.
答案：A new product will be launched by the company next month.
c) They have planted trees in the park.
答案：Trees have been planted in the park by them.
d) Someone has already fixed the broken window.
答案：The broken window has already been fixed by someone.
9. 练习八：将下列句子改为疑问句，并使用正确的被动形式。

a) She cleaned the room yesterday.
答案：Was the room cleaned by her yesterday?
b) They will finish the project by tomorrow.
答案：Will the project be finished by them by tomorrow?
c) The thieves stole his wallet.
答案：Was his wallet stolen by the thieves?
d) Someone is using my computer.
答案：Is my computer being used by someone?
10. 练习九：将下列句子改为否定句，并使用正确的被动形式。

a) The company hired a new manager last week.
答案：The company did not hire a new manager last week.
b) We have already booked the hotel room.
答案：We have not already booked the hotel room.
c) The doctor will examine the patient tomorrow.
答案：The doctor will not examine the patient tomorrow.
d) They repaired the broken chair.
答案：They did not repair the broken chair.
11. 总结：通过以上一系列的练习，我们对被动语态的构成和使用有了更深入的了解。

要注意的是，被动语态并非在所有情况下都能使用，需要根据语境和句子结构来判断是否适合使用被动语态。

通过反复的练习和实践，我们可以更加熟练地运用被动语态，提升英语表达的准确性和流畅性。