2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.But no matter how （1）______ it is,some people voluntarily（主动地）take this role—even if they don't have to.We know them as "foster（收养）parents".
Katie Holstein is one such example.In 2017，though unmarried,she decided to become a mother.Eight months later,she got a license and was （2）______ to become a first-time mom to two babies.It was not an easy （3）______ for Katie.However,she made it.The babies were looked after very well.
Over the next three years,this （4）______ mom fostered 16 children.They were all under five years old because she wasn't willing to take teenagers.However,her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra's foster family needed a break.Katie was asked to let Akyra （5）______ with her for a week.To Katie's surprise,she and Akyra got on well.They had the same （6）______ such as watching movies and reading novels.As time went on,the pair grew （7）______ .Katie made up her mind to foster her for real.Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.
Now Katie's story is （8）______ known.She hopes it will encourage other people to （9）______ their homes to foster kids："Being a real family doesn't always mean being connected by blood.Sometimes,it just means being connected by the （10）______ .I promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land.They need willing families,not perfect ones," explained Katie.
1. A. interesting B. exciting C. unhealthy D. difficult
2. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. asked
3. A. task B. question C. exam D. rule
4. A. beautiful B. powerful C. careful D. regretful
5. A. stay B. come C. communicate D. compete
6. A. difficulties B. ideas C. interests D. friends
7. A. stranger B. quicker C. stronger D. closer
8. A. widely B. clearly C. nearly D. directly
9. A. build B. open C. clean D. change
10. A. brain B. age C. money D. heart
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge,risk,success,pride,and teamwork —the
"Pilot Rock" is a symbol of reaching new heights.It is
35 feet high,the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in
New York City.
"Pilot Rock" offers challenges for those from
beginners to advanced（高级的）climbers!
Whether it's your own activity or as a main event of
your next birthday party,climbing the "Pilot Rock" is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.
Guided by experienced staff,we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention
ωSign up（报名）is
first-come,first-serve.
ωThere are no reservations （预定）.
ωClimbers must be wearing climbing shoes.
ωThe times may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times. Paths（路线）
The far left of the wall is for
newcomers,which has a straight
path up the rock wall.
As you move further to the right,it
is the second path,which is harder
to climb with difficult holdings
and turns.
The third path is a true test of
better body strength,only for the
most experienced.
The fourth path is quite
different.Newcomers can make
their ways slowly up to the top
from the sideways with easy
holdings.
Information
ωDates & Times
Friday：
5：00 p.m. —9：
00 p.m.
Saturday：
11：00 a.m. —9：
00 p.m.
Sunday：
11：00 a.m. —6：
00 p.m.
ωPrice for two
climbs
Non-members：
＄12.00 per
person
Members：
＄10.80 per
person
11.What is special about the "Pilot Rock"？______
A. Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B. It's the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C. Most people choose to climb the "Pilot Rock" on their birthdays.
D. It's taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
12.How can you know whether the open times will change or not？______
A. By doing other activities.
B. By calling 718-758-7500.
C. By making a reservation.
D. By reading the introduction.
13.Which path is challenging for advanced climbers______
A. The left path.
B. The second path.
C. The third path.
D. The fourth path.
14.As a member,how much should you pay for six climbs？______
A. ＄32.40.
B. ＄36.00.
C. ＄61.80.
D. ＄72.00.
15.The passage above may be ______ .
A. a notice
B. a plan
C. a sign
D. a porter
B
Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics,and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics,is her creator.He has been developing robots in the past 25 years.He believes realistic-looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities.She can copy human facial expressions,hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices.She can also speak,joke,sing and even make music.Now,the next step is to make her an artist.Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March,a digital （数字的）artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist,Andrea Bonaceto,was sold for ＄688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a
12-second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像）changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer,a digital artwork collector and artist,later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作）between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale
now.For example,a digital artwork by an artist,Beeple,was sold for nearly ＄70
million,becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
16.What do we know about Hanson？______
A. He is interested in painting.
B. He makes little money from Sophia.
C. He created the robot Sophia.
D. He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
17.What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean______
A. Punish.
B. Meet.
C. Comfort.
D. Know.
18.Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector
______
A. Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B. Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C. Because she added the collector's painting to hers.
D. Because all her works were collected by the collector.
19.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？______
A. Sophia's artwork costs the most.
B. Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C. No one can afford digital artworks.
D. Digital artworks are all made by robots.
20.What can be the best title for the passage？______
A. Sophia,a Robot Artist.
B. David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C. Digital Artworks,Popular Again.
D. Hanson Robotics,Sophia's Company.
C
Go,commonly known in China as weiqi,is a board game for two players.To win,one player must use black or white playing pieces,named stones,to surround （包围）more areas.
The game was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts,along with playing guqin,writing and painting,so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.
In Germany,the Berlin Go Association （协会）has worked together with the China Cultural
Center to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation （合作）between China and Germany deepens,many Go training courses are offered.and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas Urban,the chairman（主席）of Berlin Go Association,discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules,but I couldn't." said Urban.Schreiber,the vice chairman,was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules," he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.
To the experienced players,Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的），as it is not just for fun,but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board,they follow the same rules,but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger,as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go.
21.What does Paragraph One mainly tell us？______
A. The basic rules of playing Go.
B. The materials from which Go is made.
C. The useful skills of playing Go.
D. The number of players a Go team has.
22.How often does Berlin host The China Cup？______
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year.
D. Four times a year.
23.Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ______ .
A. it's easy for children to play it well
B. few children can face failure bravely
C. children can learn a lot from playing it
D. it's the best way to win for their country
24.What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have______
A. They found it difficult to learn Go.
B. They learned Go by accident at first.
C. They learned Go from their classmates.
D. They didn't know Go rules well at first.
25.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.
B. Players can't carry the same method when playing Go.
C. Cross-cultural communication plays a part in Go development.
D. Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
26.How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once That's exactly
what happened to Nkosikho Mbele,a worker at a gas station in South Africa.His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman-Monet,a company manager.
One day.Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）.But when Nkosikho was about to serve her,she realized she didn't have any money or cards on her.She immediately tried to stop him.Knowing about her trouble,Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100 （＄7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
"Madam.I'll pay for you so that you won't run out of gas on the road.Whenever you are near here again,you can just give me back the money," Nkosikho said.As for him,the R100 was almost all be made in a day.He had to support a big family.He needed the money very much.He wasn't even sure if Monet would come back to return his money,but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later,Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate.She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.Great changes took place.Nkosikho became famous in his town.Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise
money for him.Nkosikho received around ＄24，000 as much as about his salary（薪水）of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
"I feel like I'm dreaming.My life has been turned-upside down," Nkosikho said
thankfully.As normal people,we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling______
What was Nkosikho's life like before he met Monet？______
What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money______
List two changes in Nkosikho's life after his act of kindness. ______
What can we learn from the story？______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
Imagine you are studying English,then you feel the need to check your phone. （1）
______ .This process,when repeated many times,could reduce （降低）your ability to learn new materials.It is what you might call a bad habit.
（2）______ .Wendy Wood is a psychologist（心理学家）and an expert on habits.In her book Good Habits,Bad Habits,she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits.She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. （3）______ .
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. "Silence it.Turn it off…Turn on Flying Mode," she writes. （4）______ .For example,you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone.She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone. Finally,Wood suggests one kind of reward （奖励），you could give yourself for not looking at your phone-reading a good book.
Today,we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. （5）______ .Habit changes take time.But with planning,repetition and insistence,you can do it.
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F. F
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32.Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals.When they were helping out in a local pet
rescue（救助）store,they made friends with a cat （1）______ （call）Wyatt.They decided to take it home （2）______ （make）it feel special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window.However,birds seldom show themselves during the winter months,so Bryan came up with （3）______ idea to solve this
problem.He searched （4）______ some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably.Bryan decided to give it something more-its own bedroom.After （5）______ （look）around their house,Bryan found that the roof could （6）______ （change）into Wyatt's room.He was excited at the thought. "It will be a perfect place in our tiny house." Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from （7）______ （piece）of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows （枕头）to use as a mattress（床垫）.After that,they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with.Although they used mostly recycled materials,the tiny bedroom was （8）______ （true）wonderful.It was Wyatt's （9）______ （person）bedroom.Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid （10）______ finally got his own bedroom.Now,Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
33.Students should learn more about how to ______ （保护）their eyesight.
34.The old man never feels ______ （孤独）because we often go to visit him.
35.We are feeling very sad to lose the great ______ （科学家），Yuan Longping.
36.It's one of the good table ______ （礼仪）in China to ask the old to eat first.
37.The boy entered the room ______ （悄悄）in order not to wake up his mother.
38.吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。

Doctor Wu is always ______ with people in ______ of help.
39.能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗？
Could you tell me how you will ______ ______ your old clothes
40.疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。

Vaccination is an effective ______ to stop COVID-19 from ______ .
41.能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。

Whether your dream can come true or not ______ ______ how hard you work.
42.这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。

I'll ______ stay at home for reading ______ go out for travelling this holiday.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
43.为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，你校将于下周举办艺术节，活动丰富多彩。

假设
你是李华，负责组织英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Smith写封邮件，邀请他担任演讲比赛的评委（judge），主要内容包括：
1.艺术节的基本情况和意义；
2.演讲比赛的时间、地点；
3.表达邀请的愿望。

要求：
1.词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯；
3.信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。

Dear Mr.Smith,
To celebrate the 100-year anniversary of the Communist Party of
China,_______________.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】（1）D 形容词辨析。

A有趣的，B兴奋的，C不健康的，D困难的，根据上句Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world做父母无疑是世界上最具挑战性的工作之一，这里应该是无论多难，一些人主动承担这个角色，故答案是D。

（2）C 动词辨析。

A强迫，B鼓励，C允许，D让，根据上句she got a license 她得到执照，应该是允许她成为两个孩子的第一任妈妈，故答案是C。

（3）A 名词辨析。

A任务，B问题，C考试，D规则，根据上句允许她成为两个孩子的第一任妈妈，可知对于Katie不是容易的任务，故答案是A。

（4）B 形容词辨析。

A漂亮的，B强大的，C小心的，D后悔的，根据后面
fostered 16 children收养了16个孩子，应该是体现出她的强大，故答案是B。

（5）A 动词辨析。

A待，B来，C交流，D完成，根据.Katie was asked to let Akyra （5）with her for a week.应该是被要求让Akyra和她待一周，故答案是A。

（6）C 名词辨析。

A困难，B想法，C兴趣，D朋友，根据后面
such as watching movies and reading novels应该是有相同的爱好，故答案是C。

（7）D 形容词辨析。

A更陌生的，B更快的，C更强壮的，D更近的，根据上句有相同的爱好，应该是随着时间的流逝，让她们的关系更近了，故答案是D。

（8）A 副词辨析。

A广泛地，B清楚地，C几乎，D直接地，根据Now Katie's story is （8）known.应该是Katie的故事被广泛知道，故答案是A。

（9）B 动词辨析。

A建造，B打开，C打扫，D改变，根据their homes to foster kids应该是开放他们的房子收养孩子们，故答案是B。

（10）D 名词辨析。

A大脑，B年龄，C钱，D心，根据上句
Being a real family doesn't always mean being connected by blood作为一个真正的家庭并不总是意味着血脉相连，这里应该是它只意味着被心灵连接，故答案是A。

文章介绍了Katie Holstein收养孩子的经历，并鼓励人们也去收养孩子。

考查完形填空。

根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个
符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

11.【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据
It is 35 feet high,the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.它有35英尺高，是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，可知它的特殊之处在于比其他的室内攀岩墙都高，故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。

根据
Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times.如对开放时间有任何疑问，请致电718-758-7500客户服务热线。

可知可以通过拨打电话718-758-7500知道开放时间，故选B。

（3）C.细节推理题。

根据
The third path is a true test of better body strength,only for the most experienced.第三条路是对更好体力的真正考验，只适用于最有经验的人。

据此推断对三条路对于高级攀岩者来说是个挑战，故选C。

（4）A.细节推理题。

根据ωPrice for two climbs,Members：＄ 10.80 per person.两次攀岩的价格，会员：每人10.8美元，据此推断六次攀岩会员需要支付32.4美元，故选A。

（5）A.文章题材题。

根据
"Pilot Rock" offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced（高级的） climbers!"飞行岩石"为那些从初学者到高级攀岩者提供挑战，可知本文主要是一则攀岩的广告，据此判断它可能是一则布告，故选A。

本文主要是一则攀岩的广告。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据
Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics,and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics,is her creator.她来自汉森机器人公司，汉森机器人公司的负责人大卫•汉森是她的创造者。

可知是汉森创造了索菲亚，故选C。

（2）D.词义猜测题。

根据句
意Sophia has many abilities.She can copy human facial expressions,hold conversations an d recognize people by their looks or voices.她可以模仿人类的面部表情，进行对话，并通过人们的外表或声音来_____他们。

可知此处意为通过外表或声音识别他们，D项意思最接近。

故选D。

（3）C.推理判断题。

根据前文
The buyer,a digital artwork collector and artist,later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.Th e robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.买家是一名数码艺术品收藏家和艺术家，后来给索菲亚发了一张他画过的手臂的照片。

然后，机器人将这张照片添加到她的知识中，并在她的作品上画了更多。

可知这是她的原因。

故选C。

（4）B.推理判断题。

根据
For example,a digital artwork by an artist,Beeple,was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million,becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.例如，艺术家比普尔的一件数字艺术品以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来售出的最昂贵的数字艺术品。

可知他应该是一位非常著名的艺术家。

故选B。

（5）A.最佳标题题。

根据
Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics,and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics,is her creator.她来自汉森机器人公司，汉森机器人公司的负责人大卫•汉森是她的创造者。

及后文可知文章介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势，索菲亚也有望成为一个艺术家。

故选A。

文章介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

21.【答案】
【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。

根据
"Go,commonly known in China as weiqi.is a board game for two players.To win,one player must use black or white playing pieces,named stones,to surround （包围） more areas"Go在中国通常被称为围棋。

是一款双人桌游。

为了获胜，一个玩家必须使用黑色或白色的棋子，即石头，包围更多的区域。

可知，第一段主要介绍了围棋的规则。

故选A。

（2）A.细节理解题。

根据第三段" In Germany,the Berlin Go Association （协
会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup,which sees a bout 50 to 100 players each year"在德国，柏林围棋协会与中国文化中心合作举办了"中国杯"，每年约有50至100名围棋选手参加。

可知，每年柏林围棋协会都会举办"中国杯"比赛。

故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。

根据第四段
"They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today"他们可以学到总有更强大的人，失去也没关系。

他们还可以从错误中学习如何改进，并知道明天会比今天更好。

可知，孩子们可以从下围棋中学到很多，所以施赖伯建议孩子们去学围棋。

故选C。

（4）D.细节理解题。

根据第四段"I tried to understand the rules,but I couldn't." said Urban.厄本说："我试着去理解规则，但我做不到。

以及
"The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules," he said."我第一次下围棋。

我甚至不能理解规则，"他说。

可知，他们一开始都不了解围棋规则。

故选D。

（5）C.细节理解题。

根据最后一段
"This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go"这种跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。

可知，跨文化交流在围棋的发展中起着重要作用，有助于围棋的发展。

故选C。

本文主要介绍了围棋的游戏规则和来源。

本文是一篇说明文。

在答题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】Because she realized she didn't have any money or cards on her.【小题2】Her life was poor.
【小题3】She also posted their story on the Internet.
【小题4】Nkosiko got a ＄24000 raise and his boss decided to give him a raise.
【小题5】As normal people,we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
【解析】（1）Because she realized she didn't have any money or cards on her.细节理解题。

根据But when Nkosikho was about to serve her,she realized she didn't have any money or cards on her.She immediately tried to stop him.可知但当恩科西科准备为她加油时，她意识到自己身上没有带钱和卡，她立即试图阻止他。

故答案为：Because she realized she didn't have any money or cards on her.
（2）Her life was poor.推理判断题。

根据As for him,the R100 was almost all be made in a day.He had to support a big family.He needed the money very much.可知对他来说，R100几乎都是一天赚的，他要养活一个大家庭，他非常需要钱。

所以可推测恩科西霍遇到莫奈之前的生活是贫穷的。

故答案为：Her life was poor. （3）She also posted their story on the Internet.细节理解题。

根据She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.可知她非常感激，还把他们的故事发到了网上。

故答案为：She also posted their story on the Internet.
（4）Nkosiko got a ＄24000 raise and his boss decided to give him a raise.细节理解题。

根据Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him.Nkosikho received around ＄24，000 as much as about his salary of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.可知许多人被他的行为所感动，并提出为他筹款。

恩科西科得到了大约相当于他八年工资的24000美元。

他的老板也听说了他的善举，决定给他加薪。

所以之后恩科西科得到了24000美元的筹款并且他的老板决定给他加薪。

故答案为：Nkosiko got a ＄24000 raise and his boss decided to give him a raise.
（5）As normal people,we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.主旨大意题。

根据As normal people,we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.可知作为普通人，我们可以通过做一件小事来给生活带来巨大的改变。

"故答案为：As normal people,we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
如果你一下子收到一大笔钱，你会有什么感觉？南非一家加油站的工人恩科西科•姆贝尔（Nkosikho Mbele）正是这样，他突然走运是因为他对公司经理一位年轻女子莫奈（Monet）做了一件善事。

莫奈加油时意识到自己身上没有带钱和卡，但恩科西霍说自愿帮助她。

虽然恩科西霍的生活是贫穷的。

他甚至不确定莫奈会不会回来还他的钱。

之
后恩科西科得到了24000美元的筹款并且他的老板决定给他加薪。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）E.根据前句"Imagine you are studying English,then you feel the need to check your phone.假设你正在学习英语，然后你觉得有必要检查你的手机。

"可知说的是学习时看手机，结合选项，应说你回到你的书房，只是在不久之后又看了看你的手机。

故选E。

（2）C.根据前句"In her book Good Habits,Bad Habits,she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits.She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.在她的《好习惯，坏习惯》一书中，她指出反复查看手机是坏习惯之一。

她就人们如何减少使用手机提出了一些建议。

"可知反复查看手机是坏习惯之一，结合选项，应说也许你正在用手机学习新单词和短语。

故选C。

（3）D.根据前句"One suggestion is to wear a watch.一个建议是戴手表。

"可知说的是用手表看时间，结合选项，应说这样你就没有理由看手机看时间了。

故选D。

（4）F.根据后句"For example,you can put your phone inside a backpack.例如，您可以将手机放在背包中。

"可知说的是手机放置的位置，结合选项，应说她补充说，你可以把手机移到更难到达的地方。

故选F。

（5）B.根据前句"Today,we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use.今天，我们讨论了减少手机使用的方法。

"可知说的是谈论的事情，结合选项，应说今天我们将讨论如何改掉这种坏习惯。

故选B。

短文讲了讨论了减少手机使用的方法，及其如何改掉这种坏习惯。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

32.【答案】【小题1】called
【小题2】to make
【小题3】an
【小题4】for
【小题5】looking
【小题6】be changed
【小题7】pieces
【小题8】truly
【小题9】personal
【小题10】who
【解析】（1）called.考查动词的过去分词。

a cat为名词，判断用动词的过去分词作定语，句意理解为当他们在一家当地的宠物救助站帮忙的时候，他们和一只名为Wyatt的猫交朋友，故答案为called。

（2）to make.考查动词不定式。

结合句意，他们决定把它带回家____它感到特殊和被爱，判断空格处用动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to make。

（3）an.考查不定冠词。

结合句意，Bryan想出____主意解决这个问题，判断空格处词义为一个，元音音素前用an,故答案为an。

（4）for.考查介词。

search常与介词for构成短语。

句意理解为他搜索一些鸟类视频并且把它们给Wyatt看，故答案为for。

（5）looking.考查动名词。

after为介词，后动词要变为动名词形式，句意理解为环顾房子周围之后，Bryan发现房顶可以变为Wyatt的房间。

故答案为looking。

（6）be changed.考查被动语态。

结合句意，环顾房子周围之后，Bryan发现房顶可以变为Wyatt的房间，判断房间是被改变，因此判断为被动语态，could be done的形式构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为be changed。

（7）pieces.考查可数名词复数。

结合句意，布莱恩用_____木头搭了一张床，杰西卡则把旧枕头剪成床垫，判断空格处词义为几块，用可数名词复数表示数量，故答案为pieces. （8）truly.考查副词。

wonderful为形容词，用副词修饰，true为形容词，要变为副词形式，句意理解为虽然它们大多是用回收材料做的，但是这个小卧室非常棒，故答案为truly. （9）personal.考查形容词。

bedroom为名词，用形容词修饰，person为名词，要变为形容词形式，句意理解为它是Wyatt的私人卧室，故答案为personal.
（10）who.考查关系代词。

定语从句中先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，句意理解为怀亚特真的很享受就像一个孩子终于有了自己的卧室一样，故答案为who。

本文主要讲了Twitter Bryan从救助站收养了宠物猫Wyatt的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意和相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

33.【答案】protect
【解析】保护，英语表达是：protect.此处是疑问词接不定式。

故答案为protect.
学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

34.【答案】lonely
【解析】孤独，英语表达是：lonely.形容词。

故答案为lonely.
这位老人从不感到孤独，因为我们经常去看望他。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

35.【答案】scientist
【解析】科学家，英语表达是：scientist.此处说的是袁隆平，所以是单数形式。

故答案为scientist.
我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

36.【答案】manners
【解析】礼仪，英语表达是：manner.名词，table manners餐桌礼仪。

one of+名词复数形式，表示……之一。