安徽省定远重点中学2018届5月高考模拟考试英语试卷含答案

定远重点中学2018届高三5月高考模拟卷
英语试题
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅对一遍。

1．How much does the woman tip the waiter?
A．$ 4．B．$ 36．C．$ 40．
2．What is the probable relationship between the two speaker? A．Colleagues．B．A couple．C．Classmates．
3．How does the woman feel now? A．Disappointed．B．Excited．C．Moved．
4． Where is the man going next?
A．To his office．B．To a coffee shop．C．To his house．
5．Why does the woman want to buy some new shoes?
A．Her shoes are not nice．
B．Her shoes don’t fit her．
C．Her shoes are old and torn．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The bus station.
B. The shopping center.
C. Her home.
7. How will the woman go to her destination?
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What are the speakers talking about?
A. When to enter a reading room.
B. Where to keep the old magazines.
C. How to find a specific magazine.
9. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Unkind.
B. Generous.
C. Helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What day is i today?
A. Wednesday.
B. Thursday.
C. Friday.
11. What time do the speakers plan to meet at the cinema?
A. 8:10.
B. 8:20.
C. 8:30.
12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Colleagues.
C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。

13. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. Before the meeting.
B. During the meeting.
C. After the meeting.
14. How did the woman know the man’s opinion?
A. By staring at him blankly.
B. By hearing from others.
C. By observing his eyes.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He knows much about western manners.
B. He shows little interest in Todd’s opinion.
C. He can’t follow the presentation well.
16. What does the woman want the man to do ?
A. Mind his speech.
B. Make eye contact properly.
C. Avoid using body language.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker?
A. A housewife.
B. A sportswoman.
C. A model and actress.
18. How did the speaker get her scars?
A. She got caught in a bush fire.
B. She got hurt in a car accident.
C. She got burnt in 8 cooker explosion.
19. Why does the speaker admire Turia Pitt?
A. She inspires other people.
B. She is a good marathon runner.
C. She appears on magazine covers.
20. What’s the speaker’s opinion about beauty?
A. Inner beauty shines.
B. Good look matters most.
C. Scars add to beauty.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Bruce Jun Fan Lee was born in the hour of the Dragon, between 6 and 8 a.m., in the “Year of the Dragon” on November 27, 1940 at the JacksonStreetHospital in San Francisco’s Chinatown. Today, a plaque (牌匾) in the hospital’s entry remembers the place of his birth. Bruce’s birth, in the hour and the year of Dragon, is a powerful symbol in Chinese astrology (星相学). It would be a strong indication of the powerful life that was to be lived by Bruce Lee and the explosive influence his life would have on countless others.
At the age of three months, Lee Hoi Chuen, his wife Grace and baby Bruce returned to Hong Kong where Bruce would be raised until the age of 18. Probably because of the long ocean voyage and the change in climates, Bruce was not a strong child in his very early years, a condition that would change when he took up the study of kung fu at the age of 13.
At the age of 13, Bruce was introduced to Master Yip Man, a teacher of the Wing Chun style of kung fu. For five years Bruce studied diligently and became very
proficient. Regarding Yip Man as a master teacher and wise man, Bruce respected him greatly and frequently visited with him in later years. When he first took up kung fu, he used his new skills to fight his “enemies”, but it did not take long for Bruce to learn that the real value of martial arts training is that the skills of physical combat (搏斗) build up confidence to the point that one does not feel the constant need to defend one’s honor through fighting. In high school, Bruce, now no longer a weak child, was beginning to improve his body through hard training. One of his accomplishments was winning an interschool Boxing Championship against an English student. Given the graceful movements, which would later be spectacularly displayed in his films, it is no surprise that Bruce was also an excellent dancer, and in 1958 he won the Hong Kong Cha Cha Championship.
At the age of 18, Bruce was looking for new prospect in his life, as were his parents who were discouraged that Bruce had not made much progress academically. His family decided that it was time for him to return to the land of his birth and find his future there. In April of 1959, with $100 in his pocket, Bruce boarded a steamship and began his voyage to San Francisco.
21.The plaque at the entrance of the Jackson Street Hospital is considered as ________.
A. an obvious sign of Bruce’s powerful life
B. a strong influence of Bruce’s life on others
C. a reminder of Bruce Lee’s birthplace
D. a powerful symbol in Chinese astrology
22.Bruce didn’t h ave a strong body until ________.
A. he practiced boxing in high school
B. he took up kung fu with Master Yip Man
C. he won a dancing championship
D. he returned to the land of his birth
23.Learning kung fu diligently from Master Yip Man, Bruce soon realized that ________.
A. one can’t master kung fu skills without much practice
B. only through physical combat can one defend his honor
C. one can never defeat himself unless trained by a master
D. excellent kung fu skills can strengthen one’s confidence considerably
24.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. Bruce didn’t have outstanding academic achievements in school
B. Master Yip Man offered to teach Bruce Chinese kung fu for free
C. Bruce’s parents sent him back to San Francisco for bet ter education
D. Bruce made a big fortune by participating in boxing competitions
B
Christmas，Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?
That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.
From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas－stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.
Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days，and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year
before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.
CHRISTMAS－STOCKING FILLERS
LOOK no further！！ Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas.He can fill all the children's Christmas －stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children－stocking fillers.
A Granny Look favorite!
ADVENT CALENDARS
All children love the build－up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.
A Granny Look favorite!
BIRTHDAYS
LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS，PARTY PLANNING，PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.
Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！
Don't forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!
CHRISTMAS
LOOK and BOOK now！！ Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children. Some guides to “What's on in your area”...for the kids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...at Christmas time!
UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children.Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children's Children this FESTIVE SEASON!
25.From the text，we know that “Granny Look” is .
A.a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success
B.a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions
C.a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet
D.a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions
26.The purpose of the text is .
A.to make children have a memorable holiday
B.to show you how to shop on the Internet
C.to give you some information about Granny Look
D.to introduce some goods
27.You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need .
A.Christmas cards
B.fun Advent Calendars
C.Christmas gifts
D.tickets for theatres
C
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can't be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.
Share your stress
It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what's troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you're not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself.
Make a list of the things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time". Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first. Go ahead and cry
A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress.
28.What is most probably the writer's purpose in writing the article?
A. To release his or her working tiredness.
B. To help solve the universal problem of stress.
C. To strengthen his or her anxiety.
D. To have more people cry out.
29.Physical activity can help people release stress because________.
A. only your body movement can help you relax
B. your mind can work better to free you of anxiety
C. your body and mind can cooperate in releasing stress
D. physical activity doesn't play an important part in reducing nervousness
30.What is similarity between "Share your stress" and "Go ahead and cry"?
A. They both help you let out your feelings.
B. They both need physical movement.
C. They both require mental relaxation.
D. They can cause a headache.
31.The underlined sentence is close to the meaning of "________".
A. Strike while the iron is hot
B. More haste, less speed
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Quietness wins time
D
Take That Tiger Mom
In the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger-style may do more harm than good.
Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with violent behaviors, the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.
It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave.
The study considered three general styles of parenting. Authoritative parents are demanding and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their children’s needs.
Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance of caring, attac hment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highway” approach to their kids.
Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.
Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New
Hampshire were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing.
Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting, surprisingly, didn’t seem to make much of a difference either.
To explain the link between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their parents’ power is. This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they don’t always like how their parents are treating them. When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal of Adolescence, their behavior is better. Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self-control and independence.
“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust the parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do,” said lead researcher Pick Trinkner. “This is very important as the parent doesn’t have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”
32.Tiger Moms and French Mamas are mentioned in the passage to _______.
A. give an example of authoritarian parenting
B. show the advantage of parenting
C. compare two types of parenting
D. introduce the topic
33.According to the research, what kind of parenting style is likely to cause children’s criminal behaviors?
A. Caring parenting.
B. Permissive parenting.
C. Authoritarian parenting.
D. Authoritative parenting.
34.Which of the following probably belongs to the action of the permissive parents?
A. Allowing the kids to stay up late at weekends as the kids like.
B. Beating the kids if the kids don’t follow their instructions.
C. Listening to the kid s’ request and giving their demands.
D. Setting some rules and checking the kids’ behaviors.
35.According to the passage, children are more likely to obey the rules when _______.
A. their parents listen to them totally
B. they believe in and accept their parents
C. their parents are sensitive to their needs
D. their parents demand and control their behaviors
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Common public speaking problems
The use of “I feel”, “I think” and “maybe”
In the question-and –answer session of the speaking competition, many contestants began their answers with uncertain expressions like “I feel”, “I hear”, “maybe” and “perhaps”. These words show that the person is only speaking from his or her point of view. 36
Work on keeping your answers brief and to the point. Also work on delivering them with calmness and confidence. Instead of the empty-sounding “I guess”, using facts, together with a clear conclusion based on those facts, is far more likely to be popular with an audience.
37
Don't stick to the same tone. It can be boring. Try to mix it up. For example, when they spoke about their dreams, some sounded romantic. Others used humor. Very few used several different styles tighter. 38 , rather than just sticking with the same one.
Irresponsible answers
39 . you're responsible for your words. Even though you want to answer quickly, you don't want to sound foolish. So you should think twice before you talk. Don't be like the student who, when asked about his opinion on book piracy(盗版), started by saying he supported it.
Talking around the topic rather than directly answering it
You should focus on one point and give a clear solution. 40 . is it asking you to discuss a certain topic or to present your own point of view?
Use one or two arguments together and give a strong conclusion. Remember that judges are not judging you on whether they agree, but on your ability to say what you think clearly.
A. Try mixing more than one style.
B. Improving your communication skill.
C. Using only one speaking style
D. It's important to involve your audience.
E. Public speaking is different from personal conversations.
F. The key is to work out what question is being asked
G. To the judges and audience, this lacks the support of facts and seems not to be reliable.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
When I was a boy growing up, we lived across a river from the main road next to a set of rail road tracks. The only way to our house was across a 41. Our only neighbor, Frankie, lived in a(n)42house on the hillside behind our home.
His house, 43, was over a hundred years old.
Frankie was already nearly 80 years old when I was 44. He was a first generation, Italian immigrant who had never married. He had 45on the railroad for over 40 years before retiring but still worked hard every day. I would watch him with 46grow plants on hillsides. Frankie was47by today's standards. He had no electricity or running water and would 48once a week with water he boiled. I never seemed to49the smell when I visited him, though. His 50remained broken even after all his years in America but somehow I never had any trouble 51him. Frankie also 52 me in my spiritual growth. He did this mainly by 53. He never lectured or taught. He just showed me how to live with honesty, kindness, and goodness. He showed me the joy of nature, the 54that can come from just sitting outside on a sunny day.
When Frankie 55, we found he had over 40,000 dollars in the bank, a 56at that time, from a lifetime of saving. It was sent to his brothers and sisters57living in Italy. We often wondered why he hadn't used it to buy a better home and live more 58. Looking back now, however, I know the59. He had food, shelter, clothes, and warmth both in his house and in his spirit. He 60nothing more to be happy in his life.
41.A.street B.board C.map D.bridge
42.A.open B.empty C.old D.dark
43.A.in fact B.at first C.above all D.as usual
44.A.employed B.born C.prepared cated
45.A.worked B.waited C.walked D.traveled
46.A.delight B.amazement C.regret D.patience
47.A.weak B.careless C.poor D.smelly
48.A.dive B.swim C.bathe D.practice
49.A.mind B.bear C.have D.take
50.A.heart B.English C.life D.time
51.A.understanding B.finding C.believing D.improving
52.A.served B.guided C.held D.accepted
53.A.nature B.choice C.order D.example
54.A.courage B.wealth C.peace D.strength
55.A.failed B.returned C.settled D.died
56.A.record B.secret C.fortune D.success
57.A.still B.also C.again D.often
58.A.actively fortably C.safely D.quietly
59.A.method B.process C.chanceD.answer
60.A.managed B.changed C.needed D.explained
第II卷（5 0分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Tins of cooling ointment (清凉油) have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt.
61 (visit)the complex of ancient temples at Karnak, Chinese tourist Mr. Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars.
An Egyptian guide gave him directions. To show his 62 (appreciate), Mr. Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin. Inside 63 (be) a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain. Mr. Ye brought 50 tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips. "Before I came to Egypt, the tourism agency told me 64 (repeat) to bring cooling balm as a gift to make the trip 65 (easy)," said Mr. Ye, a
25-year-old 66 family sells Chinese medicine online. Egyptians, he said, are very nice to Chinese tourists, 67 they love this little gift." Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads. Li Xiaodong, an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University, believes Chinese travelers initially brought cooling balm for 68 (person) use
because it's very hot in Egypt, then 69 (discover) Egyptians liked it. Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts feels better than handing over money. "If you give essential balm, 70 is more like you're giving it to friends," said one Chinese tourist.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面是你同学的一篇英文习作，请你帮助修改这篇作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 每处错误及其修改仅限一次。

2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at morethan $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position amongChina’s wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world’s 10 richpeople.
Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards hestarted a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introducedto the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in atour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point forall of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with JerryYang.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你班开展主题为“不忘初心，方得始终”的演讲比赛。

请你就以下要点，结合自身的经历写一篇演讲稿，谈谈自己的理解。

要点：1.你的“初心”；2.选择此“初心”的原因或意义；3.如何实现。

注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。

附“不忘初心”的两种翻译：
1）remain true to our original aspirations
2）never forget why we started
Dear classmates,
It is my honor to be here and share with you my idea on this topic.
Thank you!
定远重点中学2018届高三5月高考模拟卷
英语试题参考答案
1-5.ABACB 6-10. BACA A 11-15. BBCAC 16-20. BCA BC
21-25.CBDAD 26-30.CBBCA 31-35.BDCAB36-40.GCAEF
41-45.DCABA 46-50.BDCAB 51-55.ABDCD 56-60.CABDC
61.Visiting；62.appreciation；63.was；64.repeatedly；65.easier；66.whose；
67.and；68.personal；69.discovered；70.it
71..his→whose；owned→owns；rich→richest；fought→fighting；去掉in；he和introduced 之间加上was；before→when/after；in→ on；obviously→obvious；all→ both
72.Dear classmates,It is my honor to be here and share with you my idea on this topic. President Xi delivered a speech with a topic “Never forget why we started, and we can accomplish our mission.” While reading it, I keep thinking about my original aspiration—to learn all the necessary knowledge and skills
to study in my dream university. With knowledge and skills acquired in such a university, I will play a more active and visible role in contributing to my country, making it better. I know there's still a long way to go before realizing my aspiration. But I will follow my teachers' Instructions, and never give up when confronted with discouraging setbacks and obstacles. I hope we can remain true to our original aspirations to get what we want in the end. Thank you!
欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——。