专题22任务型阅读技巧中考英语知识清单

专题22-任务型阅读技巧
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
考情分析： (1)
1. 任务型阅读的题型： (1)
2. 任务型阅读的解题技巧： (2)
3.牛刀小试 (3)
考情分析：
任务型阅读是一种主观性试题，也有人称为“读后做”，要求考生阅读短文后在理解的基础上，通过一定的判断、推理、归纳总结，去完成各种任务或者解决某种问题，这种题型介于阅读和写作之间，充分考查学生运用英语完成任务的能力。

考生需要理解短文并且具备从短文材料中收集有关的各种信息，然后加工整理输出信息的能力。

1. 任务型阅读的题型：
任务型阅读主要考查学生收集信息、整理信息的能力，是对语言综合应用能力的考查，考查的题型多样、命题灵活，可以是翻译句子，也可以是改写句子、还原句子。

还可以是填写表格或回答问题。

命题人对试题的难度也易于掌握，可以是单词拼写这样较简单的题，也可以是同义词转换等中档题，还可以有归纳主题大意、改写句子等高档题。

近年来各省中考试题中任务型阅读主要题型如下：
1）阅读选择配对
根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项。

这种选择题和四选一的题目不同,选项可能是句子或图片，形式可能是段落大意的归纳与段落的连线，但是可能不是一对一连线，一般都给出多余选项。

【注意】
要认真阅读题干要求，如果是上下句搭配，要看清楚题目的前半个句子的内容要点，注意句子与短文的联系，切不可只看句子的部分内容而造成理解上的偏差，造成配对失误。

要根据短文的内容和作者的意图去搭配、注意配对后的句子内容完整、与短文的内容保持一致。

短文的段落主题和段落配对，要抓住短文段落的要点，要全面理解段落内容之间的关系，不能以偏概全。

2) 阅读短文填空：
根据短文提供的语言信息，以填写词语的方式完成文后各题，其形式主要有完成句子、补全信息、所给短文的缩写或制定各种规则等任务形式。

所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性，因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的词语或者用其同义词、近义词或短语填空、有时甚至反义词或短语可能用于与短文中对应句子意思相反的语句中。

【注意】
阅读填空一般是原短文的改写，所以必须注意原短文的内容、情景和一些关键词，对照原短文的句子和一些词汇、短语，然后用同义词汇、短语来替换。

短文填空要遵循原短文的内容和要点，不能脱离原作者的意思乱填空。

有一些空在遵循原短文的前提下，又需要适当发挥，答案可能不是唯一的。

【注意】
要认真分析短文中划线句子的语法结构，注意句子的时态、语态，是简单句还是复合句，然后根据要求进行句型改写。

要注意一些同义词短语的替换，为改写同义句打好基础。

句子的意思、时态不能改变，改变的是句子的不同表达方式。

对于一些翻译要注意英语和汉语的不同表达，切不可按照汉语的思维方式来翻译。

2. 任务型阅读的解题技巧：
1) 明确任务。

由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，看清要求，做到心中有数。

2) 一一对应，紧扣原文。

即在原文中找出问题的题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。

如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。

3) 注意读写结合。

任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。

若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则更需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。

4) 认真检查。

完成任务后要重新审视材料，检查所做的答案是否复合要求，同时语言要精练准确。

3.牛刀小试
（2022·山东威海·中考真题）研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。

请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

How this book worksEver wonder what a planet is? Want to know more about bridges? Every
page in this
encyclopedia （百科全书）is packed with fun facts and amazing photographs. Dive right in or jump to a page that catches your eye to discover all about our wonderful world. The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.
Alphabetical pages
The book’s pages are arranged
alphabetically （按字母顺序排序）.
You can look up topics using the
content list.
See also
It covers related （相关的）topics
elsewhere in the book. If you
enjoy reading a page, you can use
the “see also” box to find similar
pages in the book and see where
they are.
The color at the top and bottom of
the page shows which type of
subject the page is about. The
same color shows the same
subject.
Glossary
The glossary is a list of some of
the more difficult words used in
the book. If you would like an
explanation of what a word
means, you can look for it here.
Index
The index lists （列出）
alphabetically everything covered
in the book, along with its page
number. If there is anything you
want to know about, you can look
it up here.
每题答案至多5词。

1．This page tells us _____________________.
2．See also helps you to _____________________.
3．The _____________________ at the top and bottom of the page shows the type of subject. 4．Glossary helps you to understand _____________________.
5．Index helps you to _____________________ everything covered in the book.
（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Do you like reading books? How do you usually do it? Smartphones and e-readershave become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paperbooks will be gone. But recent studies have shown that traditional books become popular again among readers.
According to the latest research in the UK, sales of e-books are falling while salesof paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the mostphysical books. Another study of university students from the United States, Slovakia, Japan and Germany also shows that 92 percent of them like paper books better.
So what is behind this?
The most popular reason given was “I like to hold the books.” Reading paper booksis very different from reading e-books. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a feeling of achievement when theyfinished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like sign their name on the inside cover. The cover may get bent (弯曲) or there may bea stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee or food. But these accidents make the bookeven more personal. It’s as if readers make friends with them.
This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
It seems that paper books, which have been made since the 15th century, still have an attraction. So why not pick up a paper book and start reading?
6．________
7．________
8．________
9．________
10．________
（2022·山西·模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与
短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

每空一词
．．．．。

Australia’s Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁)is the world’s largest reef system. It is over 2, 600 kilometers long. The reef is home to many animals: fish, birds, turtles, sharks and even whales. Unluckily, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger.
Climate(气候)change, over-fishing, storms and water pollution are doing harm to the reef year after year. Coral(珊瑚)reef experts at Australian universities say that if we are not serious about this, the coral reef could be broken before the year 2030.
Daily activities like driving cars, using electricity and running factories send greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make Earth warmer and warmer. This is a problem for the Great
Barrier Reef and other reefs around the world.
Coral needs to be protected. Even a small increase in water temperature two degrees—is enough to kill it, according to a reef researcher at the University of Queensland, Australia.
Not only coral but also twenty-five percent of all sea life that lives on coral reefs is in danger. If air pollution is not reduced or stopped, if the water temperature doesn’t go down, if the water warms by 3 degrees in the next 20 years, according to reef experts in a report from the University of Queensland, this would spell the end for the Great Barrier Reef and all its sea life.
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest reef system. Many animals ____11____ there, such as fish, birds, turtles, sharks and even whales. But unluckily, it is not a ____12____ home anymore. Climate change, over-fishing, storms and water pollution are damaging the reef. Experts say if we don’t take this ____13____ , the coral reef could be broken before the year 2030. Many daily activities are also making Earth warmer and warmer. But even a small increase in water temperature may cause ____14____ to coral. If air pollution is not reduced or stopped, if the water warms by 3 degrees, not only coral but also one ____15____ of all sea life that lives on coral reefs would be in danger.
（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.
Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or passes them into long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e.g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.
So, how can you improve your memory?
It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏）. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain
will slow down, and your memory will become less excellent.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
根据短文内容完成表格。

Information about memory
___16___ ·Immediate memory: It holds information for less than a second. ·Short-term memory: It holds about seven items of information at a time. ·Long-term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.
How to improve your memory Exercise your
brain
·Do new things.
·Change ___17___.
___18___
·Have a balanced diet.
·Have enough time to rest. If you ___19___ every night, you
will not remember things well.
Stay relaxed___20___, or your brain will slow down.
（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。

Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule’er. The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff (悬崖). People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerous.
①So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was, instead, making a documentary.
①In February 2021, China reached an important goal. It got rid of poverty (摆脱贫困). Many people couldn’t believe this. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
①The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. The villagers advised her to stop the climb, but the woman continued her climb.
①This steel ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has been improved.
①China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown
us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes; show them when you can.
21．Who is Chen Beier?
________________
22．Where is the small village Atule’er?
________________
23．Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?
________________
24．How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?
________________
25．Through No Poverty Land, what changes can be seen in Atule’er? (Give one example.)
________________
26．What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so?
________________
（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。

Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction policy（双减政策）. Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other students can draw or practice calligraphy（书法）and more. Many people believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.
But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing an after-school activity is a good short break from studying. Second, students can make some friends while doing after-school activities. Third, students can get some new skills from the activities.
27．Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities?
________________________________________________
28．Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for?
________________________________________________
29．How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?
________________________________________________
30．Can students get any new skills from the activities?
________________________________________________
31．What do you think of the double reduction policy?
________________________________________________
（2022·四川广元·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最
符合的单词，每空填一词。

并把所填内容填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

Over 10 years ago, people had to leave their houses to buy a train ticket. Now it can be done with a smartphone. Although the fast development of science and technology is making our life easier, it is creating problems for old people. For example, several months ago, an old man in Dalian was not allowed to travel by subway. At the station, he was asked to show his health QR code (健康码) on the smartphone. He didn’t have a smartphone. In the end, he had to leave the station. Many old people worked hard for the world when they were young, but now it seems that the world has left them behind. What can be done to make a difference? Some volunteers are trying to help. They teach the elderly to use smartphones. However, it only helps to solve part of the problems.
Many old people have physical problems. They can’t see small screens clearly, and their fingers make it hard for them to touch screens. To solve the problems, perhaps smartphone makers should make screens of the smartphones better so that the old can use them easily.
If you have grandparents or know some elderly people, lend a helping hand to them when they need it. Technologies that you think are easy to learn may be very difficult for them.
The Old in the Modern Society
Problems Many old people have difficulty keeping up with the ___32___ of science and technology.
___33__ _▲Some old people don’t have smartphones.
▲Their ___34___ problems add their difficulty when using smartphones.•They can’t see small screens clearly.
•They can’t touch screens with their fingers easily.
Solutions ▲___35___ are teaching the elderly to use smartphones.
▲Smartphone makers should ___36___ the screens of smartphones.▲Everyone should help the elderly and show understanding of their problems.
（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。

An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden in a town in England. He was seen busy looking after his flowers all the time.
One day a young painter went by this garden. He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived there. Then, suddenly, he found the old gardener(花匠) was blind.
The painter was very surprised to ask, “Why are you busy taking care of these flowers which
you can’t see?”
The blind gardener smiled, answering, “Well, first, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, yet I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me.” Asked the painter.
“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know flowers are earthly angels(天使) which everyone knows and would never turn them down. I know many people who show enthusiasm(热情) in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good mood. At the same time, it also offers a chance to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul(灵魂). He grows flowers in his heart. I suppose although failing to see the beauty of blossoming(花开), he surely can hear the voice of it .
37．The old man was a ________ when he was young.
38．After hearing the painter’s questioning, the old man gave ________ reasons. 39．Although the old man couldn’t see the flowers, he could ________.
40．The old man thought his beautiful garden can ________.
41．The writer thinks the old man has not only ________ but also a sweet soul.
（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Little life skills are a big help. Starting with the upcoming fall term, students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic life skills like cooking and cleaning. These skills will help them for the rest of their lives. What will students learn in labor education (劳动教育)?
ØHousework labor: cleaning, cooking, using and repairing home appliances (家用电器).
ØProductive labor (生产劳动): farming, making traditional handicrafts (手工艺), experience and use of new technologies like 3D printing.
First —and second—graders in primary school
*Do basic cleaning.*Wash vegetables and peel fruit.
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third —and fourth—graders
*Wash socks and shoes.*Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances.
*Clean classrooms.*Try growing vegetables or keeping pet animals.
Fifth—and sixth —graders
*Learn to make a healthy recipe (食谱). * Cook two or three common dishes.
*Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables.
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently. *Learn to repair some home appliances.
*Take part in local productive labor like potting plants (盆栽植物) and fishing.
*Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
Topic: What will students learn in ____42____?
Why Life skills will help ____43____ for the rest of their lives.
How
____44
____
Primary school students
* Do basic cleaning. * Wash socks and shoes.
*Learn to make a healthy recipe...
Middle school students
*Cook three or four dishes independently·
* ____45____ some home appliances ...
Productive
labor
Primary school students
*Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
*____46____ or keeping pet animals.
* Grow one or two kinds of common local vegetables...
Middle school students
*Take part in local productive labor.
* Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional handicrafts.
（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。

Do you think that you could build your own business at a young age? Would you like to be the CEO of your own company? Nina Denvani, a 14-year-old girl made an app（应用程序）for smart phone users and has become a CEO of her own company, the BBC reported.
Prompt Me Nina is the app Nina Devani developed. It can make your online world much easier. A lot of people often forget their passwords（密码）when they are surfing on the Internet.
Prompt Me Nina can help with this. First, people save their password with the app. When they press the app later, it will tell them what the password is.
“I came up with the idea when my dad’s Facebook account（脸书账号）was hacked（侵入）,” said Devani. She found that people have many passwords for different accounts. Once they change one of the passwords, it is hard to remember them all.
“I thought that there must be a way out.”Devani said.
She didn’t make the app herself.
“I only had some coding（编码）skills so I found the developers.”
Now Devani is the CEO of her own company called Devanisoft. At the same time, she is also a student. She works hard at school and also chooses courses connected with coding. After school, she puts all her efforts into her business. Even when she is asleep, she is still thinking about coming up with new ways to run her business.
Devani encourages teenagers who have dreams to start early. “Don’t think that you are too young to achieve your dreams. Find what you like and jump into it, you will be well on the path to success,” she said.
47．How old is Devani?
_________________________________________
48．When do people need to use Prompt Me Nina?
_________________________________________
49．Does Devani work hard both at school and after school?
_________________________________________
50．What courses could interest Devani most?
_________________________________________
51．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
_________________________________________
（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）阅读下面一组图片，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Topic:History of short stories
The start:Long ago, people did not have TV, so they sat around telling stories at night.
4000 years ago:People began writing these stories down. However, they were more like folk tales (民间故事).
14th century:The modern short story began to be developed in Europe, e. g. The Canterbury Tales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）.
1790 to 1810:First modern short stories were formed. There were few magazines, so they were usually found in books.
By the 1850s:Magazines began to become popular. Short stories found a home in magazines, and so the great age of the short story began.
By 1900:Short stories became one of the most popular forms of writing in the world. 52．What is the passage above, a notice or a note?
_________________________________________
53．What is the passage mainly about?
_________________________________________
54．Why did people have to read short stories in books from 1790 to1810?
_________________________________________
55．Where was The Canterbury Tales developed?
_________________________________________
56．How long has short stories been popular in the world?
_________________________________________
（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

Lingling: Where are you going on holiday, Tony?
Tony: To Los Angeles.
Betty: Oh, really? You’ll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Tony: How long did it take to get there? Did you fly?
Betty: Yes, we did, and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.
Lingling: Who was with you?
Betty: My parents.
Tony:So what did you do?
Betty: Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!
I was so excited!
Tony: Wow! How long did you stay there?
Betty: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.
Lingling: Did you see any movie stars?
Betty: No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year, Betty?
Betty: Hong Kong.
57．Are Tony and Betty going on holiday?
____________________________________________________________
58．When did Betty go to Los Angeles?
____________________________________________________________
59．Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends?
____________________________________________________________
60．Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse?
____________________________________________________________
61．What did Betty do at Santa Monica?
____________________________________________________________
（2022·重庆八中模拟预测）阅读下文并回答问题。

The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express thanks to her parents.
Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, after she took the wrong medicine which was harmful to her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents began to teach her to learn lip reading (唇语) so that she could study in a normal school rather than a Special Education school. Things were not easy but they succeeded finally.
With her parents’ help, she learned to put her hands on her parents’ throats when they talked. It was a slow and hard task, but she never gave up. Learning a single word required her to practice at least 1,000 times, and different people having different ways of speaking added difficulties to her school and social life when it came to lip reading. However, she made it and completed the task which seemed impossible. Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak and she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University with a high score of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate (博士学位预科生) at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
More importantly, she helped inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂) to help reduce people’s pain. Another thing she made up her mind to do was teaching children like her not to lose hopes because of their disability. Jiang often visited special education schools and met with students. She told them to do their best to achieve goals like so-called healthy persons.
She believes that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
62．Has Jiang Mengnan’s world been silent since she was six months old?
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63．When was she accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences? _________________________________________________________
64．Why could she receive the award of Touching China for 2021?
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65．If you are faced with a big challenge but still there is no result after hard work, will you choose to stick to the same way or stop to try another one to make it ? Why?
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（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting, puppets (木偶)... What will happen if we use these traditional art styles in animation (动画)?
(A)_______ fact, Chinese animators have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese flavor (特色). Recently, restored 4K editions (修复的超高清版本) of several Chinese animations have come out to let audiences (观众) see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy (《小蜊斜找妈妈》), which came out in 1960, is China’s first ink wash animation. You can enjoy its 4K edition on the video platform (平台). Getting ideas from the great artist Qi Baishi, the animators drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brushes. Though it was only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. Animators drew everything (B) ______ hand. (D) They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everything to life, such as black tadpoles, red goldfish, pink lotus flowers and so on. The French newspaper Le Monde says the film is just like a poem.
The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》), a cartoon film that first came out in 1983 and opened in cinemas on November 5, 2021. (C) It uses ink wash painting for its backgrounds, too. The cartoon film also borrows other arts. The makeup used in Peking Opera inspired the looks of the characters. It helps show their personalities. Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive.
There are other traditional art styles in animation like paper cutting and puppets, too. “It shows Chinese artists’ goals (目标) in animation — unique (奇特的), funny and beautiful,” said the director QianYunda.
66．在文中(A) 和(B) 的空白处分别填入适当的词：________________
67．文中划线部分(C)指代的是：________
68．将文中划线部分(D) 改写为Different kinds of lines and colors ________________ to bring everything to life.
69．从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词：________ ________
70．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：________
（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first shown in the cinema on December 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has connected the lion dance culture with a teenager’s pursuit（追求）of his dream.
Set in Guangdong Province, the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. He met a girl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, A Juan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being trained by a master, the three took part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer.
“It opens a new world for China’s animated（动画）film,” said an animator. Unlike most Chinese animated films today, which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales, I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China. “I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That inspired me to make a film about lion dance,” said the director.
The film has got high marks on different websites. Although it’s not perfect, many people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.
71．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）
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根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

72．What’s the film about? （不超过15个词）
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73．What’s the boy A Juan’s dream?
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根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。

74．The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from
__________.
75．As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in _________ and
_________ expressed in it.。