剑桥英语二级上复习资料

Unit 1 I’ve got a many new friends.
词汇/短语Chinese 中国人English 英国人American 美国人friend 朋友
maybe 可能，也许tomorrow 明天sure 当然robot 机器人piano 钢琴crayon 蜡笔puppy 小狗strong 强壮的weak 虚弱的fat 胖的
thin 瘦的garden 花园
句型● I’ve got many new friends. 我有很多新朋友。

● I like to play with toys. 我喜欢玩玩具。

● Maybe I can meet her tomorrow. 也许我明天可以见她。

● My Chinese name is ... 我的中文名字是...
● My English name is ... 我的英文名字是...
语法●have got 有
I/We/You/They have got a new car.
He/She/It/Lily has got a new toy.
●like的用法
like to do I like to play football.
like doing He likes playing badminton.
Unit 2 Is this book yours?
词汇/短语名词性物主代词：mine 我的yours 你的his 他的hers 她的its 它的ours 我们的theirs 他们的，她们的，它们的
一词多义：bat 蝙蝠，球棒fan：电扇，粉丝bank 银行，河岸
hand 手give sb a hand 帮忙
句型● Is this your book? 这是你的书吗？
● Yes, it’s mine. / No, it’s not mine. 是，是我的。

/ 不，不是我的。

● This book is not yours. 这本书不是你的。

● Maybe you can ask Bob. 你可以问问鲍勃。

● His hair is short, but hers is long.
他的头发是短的，但她的头发是长的。

语法形物：my our your his her its their 后接名词名物：mine ours yours his hers its theirs
形物+ 名词= 名物my book = mine
Unit 3 Our school is beautiful
词汇/短语quiet 安静的thirsty 渴的hungry 饿的tired 累的beautiful 漂亮的famous 著名的
sports centre 运动中心dining room 餐厅classroom 教室cafe 咖啡馆swimming pool 游泳池library 图书馆shop 商店bank 银行garden 花园
句型●Where do you often play sports? 你经常在哪做运动？
●I often play sports on the ... 我经常在.. 做运动。

●We’ve got a big li brary, a playground, a pretty garden and many
classrooms. 我们有一个大图书馆，一个操场，一个漂亮的花园和很多教室。

●Where is Mr.White? 怀特先生在哪？
●This is the place where children can buy things.
这是一个孩子们可以买东西的地方。

语法●一般现在时（习惯性动作，经常发生的动作）
主语+ be + 其他He is a boy. I am a teacher.
主语+ 动词原形/动词三单+ 其他
We often walk to school. He plays football on the playground.
●Where引导的特殊疑问句
Where + be + 主语？Where is Lily? Where is my book?
Where + do/does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？
Where do you draw pictures?
Where does she watch TV?
●How about doing ...? 做某事怎么样？
Unit 4 Miss, can I ask you a question?
词汇/短语picture 图片try 尝试enjoy 享受，喜欢sandwich 三明治mean 意思是comic 连环画film 电影video 录像jungle 丛林town 城镇
句型● May I sit here? 我可以坐在这吗？
● May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
● Excuse me, can I use the bathroom for a minute?
打扰一下，我可以用一下洗手间吗？
● Shall I help you make sandwiches? 我可以帮你做三明治吗？
语法情态动词（may，can，shall）
用法：1. 无人称，时态的变化
2. 情态动词后接动词原形
● May I sit here？ Yes, you may./No, you may not.
● Can I use your pen? Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.
● Shall I help you make sandwiches? Sure./ Yes, I will.
Unit 5 How about coming with us？
词汇/短语market 市场farm 农场hospital 医院school 学校bus station 公交车站cinema 电影院zoo 动物园supermarket 超市bank 银行shop 商店swimming pool 游泳池library 图书馆playground 操场waterfall 瀑布forest 森林road 路beach 海滩street 街mountain 山脉island 小岛lake 湖
Opposite the market. 市场对面。

By the river. 在河边。

In the park. 在公园里。

Near the garden. 花园附近。

Next to the supermarket. 紧挨着超市。

句型●Where are you going? 你要去哪？
●How about coming with us？和我们一起怎么样？
●I’d like/love to. But I’m going to ...我想去，但是我要去...
●How about going to Taishan Mountain? 去泰山怎么样？
●Sorry. I’d like to see kangaroos.对不起，我想去看袋鼠。

●Would you like to come with us? 你想和我们一起吗？
●Which place would you like to go? 你想去哪个地方？
语法主语+ be going to + 地点将要去某地
I am going to Xi’an. We are going to the market.
主语+ be going to + 动作将要做某事
She is going to read books. They are going dance.
Unit 6 He likes reading picture books.
词汇/短语picture book 图画书comic book 连环画书story book 故事书
music book 音乐书games book 游戏书animal book 动物书
toy book 玩具书sports book 体育书籍
reading a newspaper 看报cleaning the floor 扫地doing maths 做数学题playing the piano 弹钢琴riding a horse 骑马getting up 起床washing up 洗漱eating fruit 吃水果watching TV 看电视eating an ice cream 吃冰淇淋reading books 读书drawing a picture 画画singing and dancing 唱歌跳舞cooking 做饭going shopping 去购物drinking tea 喝茶skating 滑冰running 跑步bouncing balls 拍taking pictures 照相playing games 玩游戏
句型● I like to read picture books. 我喜欢读图画书。

● I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。

● He likes reading pictures books. 他喜欢读故事书。

● He likes to draw. 他喜欢画画。

● What does he like doing best？他最喜欢做什么？
● It’s time to get up. 该起床了。

● What are you doing? 你正在做什么？
● I’m reading a newspaper.我正在读故事书。

● Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？
● It’s Sam’s. 是萨姆的书。

语法●现在进行时的问句和答语
问：What be + 主语+ doing？某人正在做什么？
What are you doing？What is he doing？What are they doing？
答：主语+ be + doing. 某人正在...
I am singing. He is dancing. They are drawing.
● whose 引导的特殊疑问句
Whose + 物 + is this/that? 这个...是谁的？/那个...是谁的？ Whose book is this？这本书是谁的？
Whose schoolbag is that？那个书包是谁的？
Unit 7 Y ou mustn’t drop litter in the park!
词汇/短语shout 大喊大叫pick 摘ride 骑bounce 弹跳jump 跳kick 踢climb 爬run 跑eat 吃wash 洗sleep 睡觉draw 画画paint 画talk 谈话fish 钓鱼In the park 在公园in the library 在图书馆
in the classroom 在教室at home 在家
句型●You mustn’t drop litter in the park.禁止在公园里扔垃圾。

●There are not any people here. 这里没有人。

●There are two cats sleeping in the big shoe. 大鞋里有两只猫在睡觉。

●There is a swimming pool in the park. 公园里有一个游泳池。

●There is a parrot standing on a book. 书上站着一只鹦鹉。

语法●There be 句型某地有某物
There is + 不可数名词+ 地点There is some water in the glass.
There is + 可数名词单数+ 地点There is a dog on the desk.
There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点There are two cats on the bed.
●情态动词 must
must 必须 mustn’t 禁止
Unit 8 who is the winner？
词汇/短语一词多义：fly 飞，苍蝇match 比赛，火柴ring 戒指ring+人给某人打电话room 房间，空间
winner 胜利者problem 问题turn 机会start 开始meaning 意思
coffee 咖啡sock 袜子fun 乐趣
句型●How many ... are there in your room? 你的房间里有多少个...？
●There are...in my room. 我的房间里有...个。

●What have you got in your bag? 你的包里有什么？
●Which school do you like to go to? 你想去哪个学校？
●How many句型
How many +名词复数+are there + 地点？
How many books are there in your bag?
语法●可数名词变复数的规则
①直接加s apple-apples banana-bananas
②以s，x，sh，ch结尾的单词，加es
bus-buses box-boxes dish-dishes watch-watches
③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i加es city-cities
④以f或fe结尾的单词，去掉f或fe，加上ves wolf-wolves knife-knives
⑤以o结尾，有生命加es tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes
无生命加s photo-photos piano-pianos
⑥特殊
Man-men woman-women foot-feet mouse-mice tooth-teeth
Child-children fish-fish sheep-sheep
Unit 9 Sally is taller than Ben.
词汇/短语shorter 更矮的longer 更长的smaller 更小的bigger 更大的older 更老的younger 更年轻的thinner 更瘦的fatter 更胖的stronger 更强壮的weaker 更虚弱的slower 更慢的quicker 更快的quieter 更安静的happier 更开心的hundred 百thousand 千kilometre 千米
句型●Fred is taller than Jim. Fred比Jim高。

●This bear is short, but this bear is shorter. 这只熊是矮的，但这只熊更矮。

●Her face is as red as an apple. 她的脸红的像一个苹果
语法●形容词变比较级规则
①直接加er short-shorter long-longer
②双写最后一个字母加er big-bigger thin-thinner fat-fatter
③以y结尾的单词变y为i加er easy-easier happy-happier
●数字的读法：hundred和thousand后不加s，只有百位和千位之间加and
438 km = four hundred and thirty-eight kilometres
1021 km = one thousand and twenty-one kilometres
Unit 10 Did you know？
词汇/短语the shortest 最矮的the strongest最强壮的the tallest最高的the weakest最虚弱的the youngest 最年轻的the happiest 最开心的the biggest 最大的
the cleanest最干净的the fastest 最快的the highest 最高的the longest最长的the loudest对大声的the quickest最快的the slowest 最慢的the smallest 最小的
句型●The great wall is the longest wall in the world. 长城是世界上最长的墙。

●How tall are you? 你多高？
●I am one hundred and forty-nine centimeters tall. 我149厘米。

●Which animal is the biggest of the three? 三个中哪个动物最大？
●In Picture A, there are two trees, but in Picture B, there are four trees.
图A有两棵树，图B有四棵树。

语法●形容词的最高级最...的
句型: 主语+ the + 最高级+ 范围。

Lily is the tallest in our class.
●形容词变最高级的规则
①直接加est short-the shortest long-the longest
②双写最后一个字母加est big- the bigger thin-the thinnest fat- the fattest
③以y结尾的单词变y为i加est easy- the easiest happy- the happiest
Unit 11 I went to the zoo yesterday.
词汇/短语film/movie 电影yesterday 昨天have a good time 玩的开心
next time 下次together 一起call sb.给某人打电话
climbed a little hill 爬了一座小山played with some kangaroos 和袋鼠玩painted a mask 画了一个面具fished in the pond 在池塘里钓鱼
bought a big ice cream 买了一个大冰淇淋took many photos 照了很多照片saw a movie 看了一场电影spoke to a parrot 和一只鹦鹉讲话
saw a big shark 看见了一条大鲨鱼rode a horse 骑马
gave a banana to a monkey 给了猴子一个香蕉
句型●Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪了？
●I went to the zoo. 我去了动物园。

●Did you see a lot of animals? 你看见很多动物了吗？
●Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 是的，我看见了。

/不，我没有。

●What did Nancy do at the zoo? Nancy在动物园做了什么？
●What did Nancy see at the zoo? Nancy在动物园看到了什么？
语法一般过去时(过去的状态或过去发生的事情)
句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他
动词变过去式规则
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再
加-ed，如：stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化（见unit 12）
Unit 12 Has your school got a swimming pool？
词汇/短语early 早because 因为visit 拜访famous 著名的around 到处
question 问题get up 起床has got 有
hit-hit 打hurt-hurt 受伤put-put 放have-had 有buy-bought 买
catch-caught 抓find-found 找到learn-learnt 学习mean-meant 意思是
say-said 说sleep-slept 睡觉spell-spelt 拼写sit-sat 坐think-thought 想
stand-stood 站come-came 来run-ran 跑sing-sang 唱drink-drank 喝
swim-swam 游泳know-knew 知道fly-flew 飞throw-threw 扔draw-drew 画give-gave 给ride- rode 骑eat-ate 吃write-wrote 写go-went 去see-saw 看见wear-wore 穿choose-chose 选择
句型●Has your school got a swimming pool？你的学校有游泳池吗？
●Yes, it has./ No, it hasn’t. 是的，有。

/不，没有。

语法一般将来时（计划或打算发生的动作或状态）be going to 将要，打算主语+ be going to + 地点将要去某地
I am going to Xi’an. We are going to the market.
主语+ be going to + 动作将要做某事
She is going to read books. They are going dance.
Unit 13 My seven days
词汇/短语Monday 周一Tuesday 周二Wednesday 周三Thursday 周四Friday 周五Saturday 周六Sunday 周日working days 工作日weekend周末
What about...? 。

怎么样？How about...? 。

怎么样？
句型●It’s the day between Sunday and Tuesday. 它在周日和周二之间。

●Which one would you like to go to? 你想要去哪一个？
●I’d like to go to the cinema. 我想要去电影院。

●At what time are you free? 你在什么时间有空？
●I’m free at 9:00. 我再9点有空。

语法介词的用法
表地点：in里on上between之间next to挨着behind后面under下面in front of前面
表时间：on + 具体某一天on Tuesday on July 2nd
in + 一段时间in a week/month/year/2015
in the morning/afternoon/evening at + 具体时间点at 3:50 at 8:30
at noon at night
after 之后after Monday, after school, after 8:00
before 之前before Sunday, before class, before 9:00 Unit 14 How often does he have sports？
词汇/短语all the time 总是sometimes有时rarely几乎不
every day每天three times a week一周三次
once a week一周一次twice a week一周两次
every other day每隔一天every other week每隔一周
have sports做运动do homework做作业have piano lessons上钢琴课learn English学英语read books读书draw pictures画画listen to music 听音乐watch TV看电视play computer games玩电脑游戏
句型●How often does he have sports? 他多久运动一次？
●How often do you go to school? 你多久去一次学校？
●How many pupils are in Class One？一班有多少小学生？
●W hat’s your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
●What sports do you enjoy playing?你喜欢做什么运动？
●What do you wear on your feet? 你脚上穿着什么？
语法How often 句型
Unit 15 I enjoy reading picture stories.
词汇/短语eating ice cream吃冰淇淋taking pictures照相learning English学英语having a party举行聚会talking with friends和朋友谈话swimming游泳cooking做饭reading comic books看连环画书riding a horse骑马under the bed床底下behind the desk课桌后面in the wardrobe衣橱里behind the window窗户后面at the moment现在
句型●I like reading books. = I enjoy reading books. =I like to read books.我喜欢读书。

语法enjoy + doing 喜欢做某事
Unit 16 Winter fun
词汇/短语Winter冬天snowy下雪的skating滑冰snowman雪人outside外面hide-and-seek捉迷藏sky天空knee膝盖holiday假期cinema电影院
guitar吉他
句型●This is a place where you can catch a bus. 这是一个你可以乘公交车的地方。

●This is a place where you can buy things. 这是一个你可以买东西的地方。

●How about making a bigger snowman? 堆一个更大的雪人怎么样？
语法名词所有格
人名+’s ...的
Lily’ book Lily的书Lucy’s desk Lucy的课桌Linda’s grandfather Linda的爷爷写出下列各个句子的汉语意思
1.What do we have for breakfast? Meat and eggs.______________________________________
2.Who is your friend? My friend is Jill.______________________________________________
3.Why are you so sad？I hurt my leg.______________________________________________
4.Where do you live? I live in Beijing._______________________________________________
5.What do you want to drink? I would like fruit juice, please.
______________________________________________________________________________
6.What colour is it. It is yellow.____________________________________________________
7.What do you like going best? I like reading best.
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.What do you have? I have a dog.__________________________________________________
9.Can he swim? Yes,he can.No he can’t._____________________________________________
10.How often do you eat eggs? Every day.___________________________________________
11.How many apples are there? There are five.________________________________________。