宝玉石展区展板文字英文
珠宝英文短句文案
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珠宝英文短句文案目录:I. IntroductionII. The Beauty of JewelryIII. Timeless EleganceIV. Symbolism and MeaningV. The Craftsmanship behind Jewelry-makingVI. Personal Style and ExpressionVII. Jewelry as a GiftI. IntroductionJewelry has always held a special place in our lives, symbolizing beauty, status, and emotion. In this article, we will explore the enchanting world of jewelry and delve into its various aspects.II. The Beauty of JewelryDazzling gemstones, intricate designs, and exquisite craftsmanship all contribute to the allure of jewelry. From sparkling diamonds to lustrous pearls, each piece holds a unique charm that captivates the beholder.III. Timeless EleganceOver centuries, jewelry has remained a symbol of eternal beauty and elegance. Whether it's a delicate necklace or an elaborate tiara, jewelry has the power to enhance one's appearance and leave a lasting impression.IV. Symbolism and MeaningBeyond their aesthetic appeal, many jewelry pieces hold deeper meanings and symbolism. From engagement rings symbolizing love and commitment to religious pendantsrepresenting faith, jewelry carries profound significance in our lives.V. The Craftsmanship behind Jewelry-makingBehind every piece of jewelry lies the meticulous artistry of skilled craftsmen. Their meticulous attention to detail and expertise in gem-cutting and metalwork create masterpieces that stand the test of time.VI. Personal Style and ExpressionJewelry allows us to express our individuality and style. Whether it's bold statement pieces or subtle accessories, the choice of jewelry reflects our personality and enhances our self-confidence.VII. Jewelry as a GiftJewelry has always been a popular choice for gifting, symbolizing love, appreciation, and celebration. From birthdays to anniversaries, a thoughtfully chosen piece of jewelry can make any occasion even more special.Note: Each section should aim for approximately 300 words. If you're not confident in writing the content, feel free to move on to the next topic.。
珠宝会展演讲稿范文英语
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Good morning/afternoon/evening! It is a great honor for me to stand here today and deliver a speech on the topic of "The Importance of Jewelry Exhibitions". As we all know, the jewelry industry has always been a significant part of the global economy, and the jewelry exhibitions have played a crucial role in promoting the development of this industry. In this speech, I will discuss the importance of jewelry exhibitions, the benefits they bring to the industry, and how to make the most out of these events.Firstly, let's talk about the importance of jewelry exhibitions. As a platform for showcasing the latest trends and products, jewelry exhibitions have become an indispensable part of the industry. Here are some reasons why jewelry exhibitions are so important:1. Networking opportunities: Jewelry exhibitions provide a unique opportunity for industry professionals to meet and connect with each other. By attending these events, you can build new business relationships, strengthen existing partnerships, and explore potential collaborations.2. Market trends: Jewelry exhibitions offer a glimpse into the latest market trends, helping you stay ahead of the competition. By observing the latest designs, materials, and technologies, you can adjust your product development strategy accordingly.3. Product sourcing: Jewelry exhibitions are the perfect place to source new products. With numerous suppliers and manufacturers present, you can find the best quality products at competitive prices.4. Brand exposure: As a brand, participating in jewelry exhibitions can significantly boost your visibility and reputation. By showcasing your products to a large audience, you can attract potential customers and partners.Now, let's delve into the benefits that jewelry exhibitions bring to the industry:1. Promotion of innovation: Jewelry exhibitions encourage innovation in design, materials, and production techniques. This, in turn, leads tothe development of new products that can cater to the ever-changing tastes of consumers.2. Increased sales: By attending jewelry exhibitions, you can reach a wider audience, resulting in increased sales and revenue. Moreover, these events can help you identify new markets and expand your business.3. Global reach: Jewelry exhibitions attract participants from all over the world, making them an excellent opportunity to connect with international buyers and sellers. This can help you tap into new markets and grow your business globally.4. Industry knowledge: By attending seminars, workshops, and networking sessions, you can gain valuable insights into the jewelry industry, helping you make informed decisions.To make the most out of jewelry exhibitions, here are some tips:1. Research and plan: Before attending a jewelry exhibition, research the event, its participants, and the market trends. This will help you prepare for the event and make the most of your time.2. Set clear objectives: Determine what you want to achieve at the exhibition. Whether it's networking, sourcing new products, or promoting your brand, having clear objectives will help you focus on your goals.3. Showcase your best products: Make sure to bring your most attractive and innovative products to the exhibition. This will help you stand out from the competition and attract potential customers.4. Network actively: Take advantage of the networking opportunities provided by the event. Introduce yourself, exchange business cards, and follow up with potential leads after the event.5. Learn from others: Attend seminars, workshops, and networking sessions to gain valuable insights from industry experts. This will help you stay updated on the latest trends and best practices.6. Evaluate your performance: After the exhibition, evaluate your performance and identify areas for improvement. This will help you make the most out of future events.In conclusion, jewelry exhibitions are of paramount importance to the industry. They offer numerous benefits, including networking opportunities, market trends, product sourcing, and brand exposure. By attending these events and following the tips mentioned above, you can make the most out of the opportunities they present. Let us continue to support and promote the growth of the jewelry industry through these incredible events.Thank you for your attention, and I wish you a successful and productive jewelry exhibition experience!Best regards,[Your Name]。
世界宝玉石词汇中英翻译
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宝玉石词汇中英翻译Abadia dos Dourados Diamond 阿巴迪亚.道斯.都拉道斯钻石Abaete Diamond 阿贝蒂钻石abalone 鲍贝abend-smaragd 西方祖母绿abrad 低硬度宝石accarbar 黑珊湖accidental pearl 天然珍珠acentela 水晶achate 玛瑙achirite 透视石achroite 无色碧玺(又称电气石)acicular crystal 金红石发晶aconteta 优质水晶actinolite 阳起石actinozoa 珊瑚类adamant 硬石(金刚石或刚玉)adamantine luster(lustre) 金刚光泽adamantine spar 黑褐色的刚玉adamas 阿达摩斯,金刚石,钻石adamas of Araia 阿拉伯钻石同钻石adamite 人造刚玉粉Adelaide ruby 阿德莱德红宝石adularescence 游彩蛋白光,冰长石晕彩adularia 冰长石adularia moonston 冰长月光石aeroides 淡天蓝色海蓝宝石Afghanistan lapis 阿富汗青金石Afghanistan ruby 阿富汗红宝石African emerald 非洲祖母绿African jade 非洲绿玉African pearl 非洲珍珠African tourmaline 非洲碧玺africita 阿非利西达碧玺agalmatolite 蜡石agaphite 波斯绿松石:甸子agate 玛瑙agate arborisee 苔玛瑙agate jasper 玛瑙碧石agate mousseuse 苔纹玛瑙agate opal 玛瑙蛋白石agatised wood 玛瑙硅化木agrite 褐色斑花石灰岩ahkan (缅甸红宝石和蓝宝石)ahlamah 胸甲第九石Ahmedabad 阿默达巴德钻石ajour setting 镂花底座akabar 黑珊瑚Akbar Shah 阿克巴尔.沙赫钻石alabandicus 贵榴石alabandine ruby 贵榴石红宝石alabaster 雪花石膏alabatre oriental 缟状大理石alajites 着色石alalite 绿透辉石alaqueca 血石Alaska diamond 阿拉斯加钻石Alaskan black diamond 阿拉斯加黑钻石albandine 铁铝榴石(贵榴石)albite 钠长石albite moonstone 钠长月光石Alencon diamond 阿朗松石Aleppo stone 阿勒颇石Alexandrian turquoise 亚历山大绿松石Alexandria shell 亚历山大贝alexandrine 合成蓝宝石变石alexandrite 变石alexandrite cat's eye 变石猫眼Algerian coral 阿尔及利亚珊瑚Algerian onyx 阿尔及利亚缟状大理石allanite 褐石allochroite 普通石榴石,粒榴石,钙铁榴石allochromatic color 他色,假色alluvial deposit 冲积砂矿alluvial diamond 金刚石砂矿almandine 贵榴石,铁铝榴石almandine sapphire 贵榴石蓝宝石almandite 贵榴石almashite(almaschite) 绿琥珀,黑琥珀almond stone 杏仁石alomite 蓝方钠石aloxite 人造刚玉,铝砂alphabet of stone 宝石字母表Alpine diamond 阿尔卑斯钻石altered stone(Altered gem) 着色宝石,染色宝石alumina 氧化铝alundum 合成氧化铝amaryl 弧挺花石amatista 紫晶amatista mosqu 含针铁矿紫晶amatrice 绿磷铝石amatrix 绿磷铝石amause 铅玻璃Amazon jade 亚马孙玉Amazon stone 亚马孙石amazonite 天河石amber 琥珀amber opal 琥珀蛋白石ambrite 树脂化石,灰黄琥珀ambroid(ambreid,amberoid) 压塑琥珀American cut 美国琢型American emerald 美国祖母绿American goods 美国货(钻石)American green jade 美国碧玉American jet 美国煤精American matrix 磷铝石American ruby 美国红宝石American turquoise 紫色绿松石amethiste basaltine 紫水绿宝石amethyst 紫水晶amethyst sapphire 紫晶蓝宝石amethyst oriental 东方紫晶amethystine quartz 紫晶色的石英amorphous 非晶质amphibole à闪石族矿物ampullar pearl 囊珍珠Amsterdam diamond 阿姆斯特丹钻石anaglyph 浮雕Anakie sapphire 阿那基蓝宝石anatase 锐钛矿anatherie(anatari) 阿ê泰利.珍珠Ancona ruby 安科纳红宝石andalusite 红柱石Andamooka opal 安达莫卡欧泊andesine 中长石andesite 中长石andradite 钙铁榴石anhydrite 硬石膏ani 阿尼珍珠anisotropic 非单折射性anitary(anatherie,anatari)pearl 阿尼塔利珍珠ankerite 铁白云石anklet 脚镯Anodonta 淡水珍珠贝anorthite 钙长石Antero aquamarine 安特洛海蓝宝石Anthozoa 珊瑚虫anthracitis 安斯来石anthrax(anthraces) 红宝石antigorite 叶蛇纹石,板温石Antilles pearl 安的列斯珍珠antipathes 白珊瑚antique 古型Antwerp rose 安特卫普玫瑰花型anygyi 阿尼基anyum 阿纽姆apatite 磷灰石apatite cat's eye 磷灰石猫眼石aphrizite 黑碧玺aplome 橙黄色石榴石apophyllite 鱼眼石Appalachian unakite 阿巴拉契亚绿花岗岩apya 阿比阿(红宝石)apyrite 碧玺apyroti 红宝石aquagem 天蓝色宝石aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquamarine cat's eye 海蓝宝石猫眼石aquamarine chrysolite 海蓝宝石橄榄石aquamarine emerald 海蓝宝石祖母绿aquamarine sapphire 海蓝宝石蓝宝石aquamarine tourmaline 海蓝宝石碧玺Arabian majic diamond 阿拉伯魔法钻石arabica 阿拉伯卡aragonite(arragonite) 文石(霰石)Arc Diamond 阿克钻石arendalite 暗绿石,玫瑰红绿石argenon 蛋白石Argentine 阿根廷Arizona peridot 亚利桑那橄榄石Arizona pyrope 亚利桑那镁铝榴石Arizona ruby 亚利桑那红宝石Arizona -spinel 亚利桑那尖晶石Arkansas diamond 阿肯色钻石Arkansas pearl 阿肯色珍珠arkansite 黑板钛矿,阿肯色石arlequines 阿尔金纳Armenian stone 亚美尼亚石,石青,蓝铜矿art and craft 工艺品artificial stones 人造宝石Aru pearl(Aroe pearl,Aroo pearl) 阿鲁珍珠asah 阿沙红宝石aschentrecker (拉丁语)吸灰石ash tracker(drawers) 吸灰石asparagolite 黄绿磷灰石asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石assembled stone 复合宝石asteria 星彩宝石,星光宝石asteriated quartz 星彩水晶asteriated topaz 星彩黄宝石asterism 星彩,星光asteroid 星彩宝石astralite glass 金星玻璃astrapia 电光石astrion 星彩宝石astrite 星彩宝石astrobolos 石英猫眼石astroies 珊瑚化石astroite 星彩宝石astrophyllite 星彩宝石,星叶石athaibonk 阿泰ü克atlas ore 阿特拉斯矿Atlas pearl 阿特拉斯珍珠Atlas spar 阿特拉斯晶石Atrina japonica,Reeve 日本羽帚贝attic smaragdi 菱锌矿Auckland shell 奥克兰贝augite 辉石Australian opal 澳大利亚欧泊Australian ruby 澳大利亚红宝石Australian sapphire 澳大利亚蓝宝石Australian zircon 澳大利亚锆石australite 澳洲玻陨石Austrian Yellow 奥地利黄automolite 锌尖晶石,铁锌尖晶石aventurine 金星玻璃,砂金石aventurine feldspar 耀长石aventurine glass 金星玻璃,砂金玻璃avicula 阿维求拉珍珠贝awabi 阿和比贝,珍珠贝,鲍贝axinite 斧石azorite 锆石Aztec stone 阿兹台克石azulite 淡青色菱锌矿azure quartz 蓝石英Babel quartz(Babylonian quartz) 贝泊水晶bacalite 淡黄琥珀Bacchus stone 巴克斯石,酒bacon stone 冻石Badakhshan lapis 巴达赫尚青金Baffa diamond 巴伐钻石Baguette 长阶梯型宝石baguette cut 长阶梯形琢型Bahia amethyst 巴伊亚紫晶Bahia emerald 巴伊亚祖母绿bahias 巴伊亚钻石Bahrein Island 巴林岛baikalite 透辉石balas(balass ruby) 巴拉斯红宝石balias ruby 巴利阿斯红宝石同巴拉斯红宝石(balas ruby) ball jasper 球形碧石ball pearl 球形淡水珍珠ballas 工业钻石Baltic amber 波罗的海琥珀baltimorite 巴尔的摩石,硬叶蛇纹石banded agate 缟玛瑙banded obsidian 带黑曜岩bandjaspis 缟碧石bangle 手镯,脚镯Baraketh(Bereketh) 胸甲第叁石Barbara beryl 巴巴拉绿宝石barite 重晶石barium glass 钡玻璃Barkly Breakwater diamond 巴克利.伯利克瓦特钻石barklyite 刚玉宝石Baroda gem 巴罗达宝石baroque(stone) 原形宝石baroque pearl 异形珍珠barytine(barytes) 重晶石basanite 试金石base 下面,背面bastard amber 劣质琥珀,不纯琥珀bastard cut 非正式形状的琢型bastard emerald 巴斯塔德祖母绿bastard jet 巴斯塔德煤精bastard quartz 白玻璃石英,块状白石英bastite 绢石batata roxa 碧玺bati xaga 箭根石baton 棒型同baguetteBavarian quartz cat*s eye 巴伐利亚石英猫眼石bayate 褐铁碧石Bazaruto pearl 巴扎鲁托珍珠Bazu 巴祖钻石Bdellium (Bedola 圣经中的宝石ch)bead cut 念珠琢型beccarite 绿锆石beckerite 伯克树脂石beckite(beekite) 玉髓,燧石Beilby layer 热熔层,伯尔比层belgite 硅锌矿beli oculas 缟玛瑙bell pearl 钟形珍珠belomorite 月光石bemiscite 比米斯长石bengal amethyst 孟加拉紫晶benitoite 蓝锥矿berigem 贝利石berkeyite 天蓝石bernstein 琥珀Berquem,Ludwig Van 比尔凯姆beryl 绿宝石,绿柱石beryl glass 绿宝石玻璃berylite "绿柱石"beryllonite 磷钠铍石beryloscope 绿宝石镜betrothal ring 订婚戒指bevel cut 倾料翻光面型bezel 嵌宝石沟缘bezel facet 上侧斜面bezels 斜垫面bezel setting 镶嵌爪脚bicycle tires î轮型billitonite 勿里洞玻陨石binarite 白铁矿bird's eye 鸟眼珍珠bird's eye quartz 鸟眼石英bird wing pearl 鸟翼珍珠birdfringence 重折射,双折射birth stones 诞生石biseau cut 倾斜翻光面型bishop's stone 基督主教石bitellos 大钻石bitumen 土沥青bivalve 双壳贝bixbite 红色绿宝石,红绿柱石bizel facet 上侧饰面,斜垫面同bezel facet bizet 上侧饰部,冠部black amber 黑琥珀black andradite garnet 黑色钙铁榴石black coral 黑珊瑚black diamond 黑钻石同carbonado black garnet 黑榴石black jasper 黑碧石;试金石同basanite black lava glass 黑熔岩玻璃black lip shell 黑蝶贝black moonstone 黑月长石black opal 黑欧泊,黑蛋白石black prince's Ruby 黑太子红宝石black spinel 黑尖晶石Black Star Sapphire 黑星蓝宝石bleached pearl 漂白珍珠blebby 圆形包裹体,气泡blende 闪锌矿blister pearl 贝附珍珠bloc(block) 一堆,一批block amber 天然块状琥珀blood agate 血玛瑙,血点玛瑙blood coral 血珊瑚blood drop 血坠blood ironstone 血铁石blood jasper 血玉髓,血石bloodshot iolite 血光董青石bloodstone 血石,血玉髓,血星石blue agate 蓝玛瑙blue copper 蓝铜矿blue chrysoprase 蓝绿玉髓blue earth 蓝色土blue ground 蓝地blue jasper 蓝玉髓blue John 蓝约翰,萤石(氟石)blue malachite 蓝孔雀石,蓝铜矿blue moonstone 蓝月光石blue opal 蓝欧泊,天蓝石blue pearl 蓝珍珠blue point pearl 蓝点珍珠blue river diamond 蓝色河水钻blue rock 青金石blue schorl 锐钛矿blue spar 天蓝石Blue Wesseltons 蓝色维谢尔顿blue white 蓝白钻blue zircon(blued) 蓝锆石(处理蓝色)boart(bort,bortz,boort,bowr) 圆粒金刚石,劣质钻石bobrowska garnet 铁镍石榴石bocco de fogo 碧玺Bohemian chrysolite 波希米亚橄榄Bohemian diamond 波希米亚钻石Bohemian garnet 镁铝榴石bohemian ruby 啬薇石英Bohemian topaz 波希米亚黄宝石,黄水晶bolivarite 博利瓦尔石,隐磷铝石bolivian jasper 玻利维亚碧石,红碧石Bombay pearl 孟买珠bonamite 绿菱锌矿,苹果绿宝石bone amber(bony amber) 骨琥珀bone turquoise 齿松石,骨绿松石boria 蓝玉髓bort(boort,bort 圆粒金刚石botch 劣等蛋白石bottle stone 瓶石,贵橄榄石boulder opal 砾石欧,蛋白石漂砾boule 梨形晶bourguignon pearl 充蜡假珍珠bowenite 鲍温玉,包文石Bowr 劣质金刚石Brabant rose 伯雷斑玫瑰花型bracelet 手镯Brady Diamond 布雷迪钻石Braganza 布雷冈扎Brahma 布拉马钻石Brazil 巴西Brazilian amethyst 巴西紫晶Brazilian aquamarine 巴西海蓝宝石Brazilian cut 巴西琢型Brazilian diamond 巴西钻石Brazilian emerald 巴西祖母绿,绿碧玺Brazilian onyx 巴西缟玛瑙同缟状大理石(onyx marble) Brazilian pebble 巴西石英(水晶)Brazilian peridot 巴西橄榄石Brazilian ruby 巴西红宝石Brazilian sapphire 巴西蓝宝石Brazilian topaz 巴西黄宝石brazilianite(brasilianite) 磷铝钠石break facets 叁à形翻光面break plate 胸甲宝石breithauptite 红锑镍矿bridal ring 结婚戒指Brighton agate 布赖顿玛瑙Brighton diamond 布赖顿钻石Brighton emerald 布赖顿祖母brilliancy 光泽,光辉;宝石光brilliant 多面型,钻石型,新批工,理想型brilliant step cut 多面阶梯琢型brillianteering 多面型工艺brillonette 半多面型briolette 坠形翻光面型Bristol diamond 布利斯托尔钻石british amber 英国琥珀brittle amber 脆琥珀bronze pearls 青铜珍珠bronzite 古铜辉石brooch 胸针,别针brookite 板钛矿Broome pearl 布鲁姆珍珠brown coal 褐煤,褐炭brown diamond 褐钻brown hematite 褐铁矿brown hyacinth 符山石brown jacith 符山石brown peridot 褐色橄榄石brown spar 白云石brown tourmaline 褐色电气石,褐碧玺brownie 褐色钻石,褐色金刚石同褐钻(brown diamond) browns 褐钻级bruch 断口bruting 粗磨bubble 气泡buckhorn pearl 鹿à珍珠buffed top(buff top) 面包型bulb opal 状蛋白石bullet cut 炮弹型bullhead pearl 布尔希德珍珠bull's eye 牛眼石Bultfontein 布尔丰坦(矿区)Burgess Diamond 伯格斯钻石Burma Mining Co. 缅甸矿业公司Burma ruby 缅甸红宝石burmite 缅甸硬琥珀butnt amethyst 烧紫晶burnt Brazilian topaz 火烧巴西黄宝石burnt coral 烧珊瑚,深褐色珊瑚burnt stone 火烧石burnt topaz 黄宝石同burnt brazilian topazbusma 翡翠同jedeitebustamite 锰硅灰石(钙蔷薇辉右)butterfly pearl 巴达弗利珍珠button onyx(button opal) 缟状蛋白玛瑙button pearl 纽扣珍珠Buxton diamond 巴克斯顿钻石byes 黄色钻石byssolite 石棉,绿石棉,纤闪石byssus ë丝bytownite 倍长石By water(Bye,Byewater) 黄钻Cabochon 弧面型cabocle 水磷钙铝石圆砾Cabra stone 卡伯拉石,萤石cachalong(cachelong,cacholong) (德语) 美蛋白石,珠蛋白石cacholong opal 美蛋白石caeruleum 石青,蓝铜矿caesium beryl 铯绿柱石cailloux du Rhin 莱茵河水晶cairngorm 烟晶,黑水晶Cairo star cut 开罗星形琢型同star cutcalaite(kalaite) 绿松石calamine 异极矿calcedoine (法语) 玉髓calcedoine bleue 蓝色玉髓calcedoine noir 黑玉髓calcedoine nuageuse 云纹状玉calcite 方解石calcium aluminium garnet 钙铝榴石同grossularite,essonite,hessonitecalcium chromium garnet 钙铬榴石同uvarovite calcium glass 钙玻璃calcium iron garnet 钙铁榴石calcomalachite 钙孔雀石calf's head cut 牛头琢型calibre,caliber 小型à石California cat's eye 加利福尼亚猫眼石California hyacinth 加利福尼亚红锆石California iris 加利福尼亚虹彩石California jade 加利福尼亚玉California lapis 加利福尼亚青金石California moonstone 加利福尼亚月光石California morganite 加利福尼亚绝绿柱石California onyx 加利福尼亚缟玛瑙California pearl 加利福尼亚珍珠California ruby 加利福尼亚红宝石California tiger eye 加利福尼亚虎睛石California topaz 加利福尼亚黄宝石California turquoise 加利福尼亚绿松石californite 加利福尼亚石,玉符山石callaica(callaina) 杂银星绿松石callainite 绿磷铝石callais(callaina,callaica) 绿松石callais(callaite,calaite) 绿磷铝石calmazul 含铜宝石同Chrysocarmen camahutum(camaut,camah,chamah) 浮雕Cambay stone 坎贝石cameo 浮雕Campeche pearl 坎佩切珍珠camphor jade 樟脑玉Canada moonstone 加拿大月光石canadian blue stone 加拿大蓝色石canary 鲜黄钻石canary beryl 绿黄色绿宝石canary stone 黄玉髓canavieiras 卡ê维也拉斯钻石cancrinite 钙霞石cand(cann) 萤石candite 蓝色尖晶石candle box opal 普通蛋白石,半蛋白石candy spinel 康蒂尖晶石cannel coal 烛煤cantharias 昆虫琥珀cap cut 冠型cap jewel 轴承宝石Cape(garnet) 好望à石榴石Cape chrysolite 好望à橄榄石Cape emerald 好望à祖母绿Cape May diamond 梅à钻石Cape Robijn 巴西红宝石Cape ruby 好望à红宝石Capes 开普钻,好望à钻capnias 褐色碧石carat 克拉carbon 黑钻石,工业钻石亦称carbon spot,carbonado,borts carbon spot 黑钻石,工业钻石carbonado 黑钻石,工业钻石carborundum 碳化硅(金刚砂)carbuncle 红色宝石carbunculus garamanticux 石榴石carbunculus Indicus 红宝石carbunculus(the female) 尖晶石carcanet 宝石项链carchedonia 石榴石Carlota Pearl 卡罗塔珍珠carmazul 不纯孔雀石carmen bracelet 表带手镯Carmo do Paranaiba Diamond 卡莫.多.帕拉奈巴钻石carnelian 光玉髓,红玉髓carnelian onyx 红缟玛瑙carneliane(cornaline) 红玉髓同carneliancarneol 光玉髓,肉红玉髓Carns diamond 坎斯钻石carving 雕刻,雕刻术Cashmere sapphire 克什米尔蓝宝石cassinite 青绿色砂金长石cassiterite 锡石Catalina sardonyx 圣卡塔利岛缠丝玛瑙catalinite 圣卡塔利岛缠丝玛瑙catlinite 烟斗泥cateye 贝口盖猫眼石cat sapphire 暗蓝色蓝宝石cat's eye 猫眼石,猫睛石,猫儿眼cat's eye opal 猫眼蛋白石catty 斤cave pearl 洞穴珍珠cedarite 塞达琥珀脂,雪松石脂celestial precious stone 天宝石celestial stone 天石,天蓝色石celestine(celestite) 天青石cellular-pyrite 白铁矿cer-agate 铬黄玛瑙ceregat 黄玛瑙cerkonier 白锆石cerulene 赛留林ceylanite 铁尖晶石,黑色尖晶石Ceylon alexandrite 锡兰变石Ceylon cat'eye 锡兰猫眼石Ceylon chrysolite 锡兰橄榄石Ceylon cut 锡兰琢型,印度型Ceylon diamond 锡兰钻石Ceylon garnet 锡兰石榴石Ceylon hyacinth 锡兰锆石Ceylon moonstone 锡兰月光石Ceylon opal 锡兰蛋白石ceylonpearl 锡兰珍珠Ceylon Pearl Co. 锡兰珍珠公司Ceylon peridot 锡兰黄绿色橄榄石Ceylon ruby 锡兰红宝石Ceylon sapphire 锡兰蓝宝石Ceylon shell 锡兰贝Ceylon zircon 锡兰锆石同Ceylonese zircon Ceylonese chrysolite 锡兰橄榄石同Ceylon chrysolite Ceylonese opal 锡兰蛋白石同Ceylon opal Ceylonese peridot 锡兰黄绿色橄榄石同Ceylon peridot Ceylonese ruby 锡兰红宝石同Ceylon ruby Ceylonese zircon 锡兰锆石同Ceylon zirconceylonite 锡兰石chalazie 水晶砂chalcedony 玉髓chalcedony moonstone 玉髓月光石chalcedony onyx 缟玛瑙chalcedonyx 缟玉髓chalchihuitl 绿色宝石chalcocite(chalcosite) 辉铜矿chalcosiderite 铁绿松石chalk jade 白翡翠,亦称white jadeitechameleonite 变色碧玺chameleon stone 透蛋白石changeant 拉长石同labradoriteChanglin Diamond 常林钻石Chank pearl 察恩克珍珠Channel ring 察耐尔戒指Chanson ring 察恩森戒指Chantabun ruby 钱塔蓬红宝石CharlesΠ's Pearl 查理二世珍珠CharlesΠ's Sapphire 查理二世蓝宝石charoite 紫硅硷钙石(查罗石)Chatham emerald 查塔姆祖母绿chaton foil 查顿箔chatoyancy 游彩chatoyant malachit 游彩孔雀石Chedra 塞德拉钻Chelsea 开尔西滤色器chemawinite 琥珀脂Chenpu 陈埠一号钻chernites 雪花石膏同alabastercherry opal 樱桃红欧泊chert 燧石,黑硅石chessy copper 蓝铜矿同azurite chesterlite 微斜纹长石chestnut jade 栗子玉chevee(chevet) 阴刻,凹雕chiastoline(chiastolite) 空晶石chicken bone jade(jigu jade) 鸡骨玉chi ku pai(jigubai)jade 鸡骨白玉同鸡骨玉Chilean jade 智利玉Chilean lapis 智利青金石chilimbar 契里姆巴琥珀chinarump 硅化木China cat's eye 中国猫眼石China pearl(Chinese pearl) 中国珍珠Chinese amber 中国琥珀,人造琥珀Chinese jade 中国玉chiolite(chionite) 锥冰晶石chips 碎面,碎钻Chivor emerald 契沃尔祖母绿Chivor Mine 契沃尔矿山chlorastrolite 绿星石chloromelane(chloromelanite) 浓绿玉chloropal 绿蛋白石chlorophane 绿光蛋石chlorospinel 绿尖晶石chlorutahlite 致密状磷铝石同utahlite chocker(choker) 短项链chondrodite 粒硅镁石christianite 钙十字沸石chrome diopside 铬透辉石chrome garnet 钙铬榴石chromepidote 铬绿石chrome spinel 铬尖晶石chromic iron 铬铁矿同chromitechromite 铬铁矿chromo jadeite 铬翠同chromepidote,tawmowitechryselectrum 金绿宝石chrysoberyl 金绿宝石chrysoberyl cat's eye 金绿宝石猫眼石同Ceylon cat's-eye,oriental cat's-eye chrysoberylli 金黄色绿宝石chrysoberyllus 黄色绿宝石chrysocolla 硅孔雀石chrysodor 似大理石chrysojasper 天蓝色碧石chrysolite 橄榄石,贵橄榄石,绿黄色橄榄石chrysolite aquamarine 橄榄石海蓝宝石chrysolite beryl 橄榄石绿宝石chrysolite cat's eye 橄榄石猫眼石chrysolite chrysoberyl 橄榄石金绿宝石chrysolite sapphire 橄榄石蓝宝石chrysolite spinel 橄榄石尖晶石chrysolite topaz 橄榄石黄宝石同saxon ,saxony topazchrysolithos(chrysolithus) 黄色宝石chrysopal 绿蛋白石chrysophrase 色绿玉髓chrysoprase 绿玉髓cinnabar(cinnabarite) í砂,朱砂cinnabar matrix í砂脉石cinnamite 钙铁铝榴石(绿榴石,肉桂石,黄榴石) 同cinnamon stone cinnamon stone 绿榴石,肉桂石同essonite garnetcircle agate 环带玛瑙circular agate 同心环状玛瑙citrine 黄水晶city of gems 宝石城clamp 爪脚亦称Claw,Crampclam pearl 蛤珠clsrified amber 油光琥珀clarity 透明度clasp 扣环classification of diamond 钻石分绿,钻石分类clatersal 钻石屑,钻石粉,金刚砂claw(setting) 爪脚,细工嵌脚同clampclean(goods) 微瑕钻cleavage 劈开,分裂,劈开片cleavage 解理cleaving 劈开Cleopatra Emerald Mine 克娄巴特拉祖母绿矿山Cleopatra pearl 克娄巴特拉珍珠cloras 雪花石膏close goods 钻石好货closed set 密封镶嵌clouds 云状物cloudy amber 云状琥珀cloudy chalcedouy 云状玉髓cluster setting 群镶,成组镶嵌coal 煤,石炭coated stone 带皮钻石,带壳钻石coated stone 镀层宝石,涂层宝石cobalt 钴,钴类原料cobaltite(cobaltine,Cobalt glance) 辉钴矿Coberpedy opal 科贝佩迪欧泊cobra stone 蛇宝石,蛇眼石,眼镜蛇石,夜明珠,绿光萤石cobweb matrix 珠网绿松石coccolite 粒辉石cocoanut pearl 椰子珍珠Colenso Diamond 科伦索钻石collet 底面,底托collet 框,架,底托Colombian emerald 哥伦比亚祖母绿colophonite 褐石榴石Colorado aquamarine 科罗拉多海蓝宝石Colorado diamond 科罗拉多钻石Colorado goldstone 科罗拉多砂金石同aventurine Colorado jade 科罗拉多玉Colorado jet 科罗拉多煤精Colorado ruby 科罗拉多红宝石同Arizona ruby Colorado topaz 科罗拉多黄宝石Colorado turquoise 科罗拉多绿松石colo(u)r names 颜色名称colored diamond 色钻colored stone 色石,彩石color filter 滤色器,滤色镜color play 变彩colors of diamond 钻石的颜色commercially perfect 完美无瑕的商品钻石commercial silver 商业银commercial white 商品白同Capescommon bort 普通工业钻,下等金刚石common garnet 普通石榴石common opal 普通蛋白石composite stone 复合石,亦称assembled stone comptonite 杆沸石同thomsoniteconamara 康纳马拉玉concave 凹面,凹雕物conchiolin 珍珠à质conchoidal fracture 贝壳状断口conch pearl 贝珍珠conoscope 锥光偏振仪convex cutting 弧面型琢磨亦称cabochon cutting copalin(copaline,Copalite) 琥珀同ambercopal regin(Copal resin) 树脂同Kauri-gumcopper emerald 铜祖母绿copper-ore gem 铜矿物宝石copper pitch ore 杂铁硅孔雀石copper pryite 黄铜矿coral 珊瑚coral agate 珊瑚玛瑙同Beckitecoralline 人工着色红玛瑙corallium 珊瑚cordierite 董青石corean jade 朝鲜玉cornelian 红玉髓同carneliancorner facets 底侧饰面同quoin facetsCornish diamond 康沃尔钻石corn tongs 鸡眼镊子Coromandel 科罗曼德尔coronet 小王冠coronet setting 冠式镶嵌corpse pearls 体珍珠Corsican green 科西嘉绿Corundite 不透明合成刚玉corundolite 刚玉岩,无色合成刚玉corundum 刚玉,刚玉石corundam cat's eye 刚玉猫眼石同oriental cat's-eye Coscuez(Cosquez)emerald 科斯凯茨祖母绿costume jewelry 低档珠宝首饰coticula 试金石同basanitecotterite 珠光石英cowdie gum 琥珀树脂同kaurigumcrack 裂纹,龟裂纹cracked ice 冰裂纹crackled quartz(Crackled stone) 冰纹石cradle 淘金槽,淘沙盘,淘洗木盆cramp 爪脚同clampcraterites 黄水晶creoline 绿石化玄武岩,紫色绿石化暗色岩creolite 带状碧石,硅化流纹岩crimson night stone 深红夜光石,紫萤石crinkles 皱纹层,卷曲层crispite 网金红石,针状物同sagenite cristaria plicata(leach) 扇状淡水贝crocidolite 青石棉crocidolite opal 青石棉蛋白石crop pearl 畸形珍珠同baroque pearlcross facet 交叉面cross rose 十字玫瑰花型cross stone 十字石cross work 十字活crown 冠面,顶侧饰面,上面crown 王冠croxn glass 铅玻璃Crown of the Andes 安第斯王冠Crown of the Moon Diamond 月冠钻石crown rose 冠式玫瑰花型同roses couronnes crucite 红柱石同andalusitecrushing boarts(borts) 碎粉钻cryolite 冰晶石crystal 结晶,晶体crystal 晶钻crystal system 结晶系同crystal cryptocrystalline 隐晶质crystalline 结晶质crystalline emerald 晶质祖母绿,垫层祖母绿crystalline glass 晶质玻璃crystallography 结晶学crystallus 水晶cube spar 硬石膏同anhydritecubic system 等轴晶系cubic zirconia 立方氧化锆Cuiaba Diamond 库亚巴钻石culasse 下侧面,背面同pavillon facetsculet(cullet) 底面亦称colletCullinan 库里南钻石cultured pearl 养珠,养殖珍珠Cumberland 坎伯兰钻石cupid's darts 针铁矿发晶curio stone 廉价宝石,古玩石curvette(cuvette) 雕刻cushion antique cut 长à古型cushion cut 长à阶梯型custom jewelry 服装首饰cut 琢型,琢磨cut corner triangle 猗型cutting 琢磨cyanite 蓝晶石cyanos 蓝铜矿cyanus 天蓝石cyclops agate 独眼玛瑙cyclotron-colored diamond 辐射着色玛瑙cylinder 管玉,管状宝石cymophane 波光玉,波光宝石cyprian(cyprian adamas) 塞浦路斯石cyprine 绿色符山石cyst pearl 囊珍珠亦称true pearl,ampullar pearl dallasite 达加斯碧石dalyite 硅钾锆石(钾锆石)damascene 波形花纹镶嵌damborite 橙绿色合成刚玉dammar(dammer,damara) 松脂琥珀damourite 变白云母,细鳞白云母danburite 赛黄晶Dan Campbell Diamond 丹.坎伯尔钻石daourite(daurite) 红碧玺,红电气石同rubellite Darwin glass 达尔文玻璃Darya-i-nor 光之河date stone jade 枣玉datholite(datolite) 硅硼钙石dauphine diamond 道芬钻石同crystal davidsonite 戴维森石,绿宝石同Beryldead pearl 无光珠De Beers 德比尔斯De Beers Diamond 德比尔斯钻石deer-horn 鹿àdeer-horn pearl 鹿à珍珠delatynite(delatinite) 特拉提琥珀,含碳琥珀delawarite 日长石,德拉瓦石delphinite 黄绿色绿石亦称thallite,oisanite demantoid 翠榴石demidovite 特米道夫石,青硅孔雀石dendrite 树枝石,假化石dendritic agate 枝状玛瑙同moss agate,mocha stone dendritic opal 枝状蛋白石densiscope 珍珠比重计dentelle 丁德尔derbyshire spar 萤石同blue Johnderby-stone 萤石同blue JohnDerya-i-nur(Darya-i-nur) 光之川desert amethyst 丢弃紫晶desert glass 沙漠玻璃同obsidian,moldavite detectoscope 观测镜Deutscher Diamond 德国钻石Devonshire emerald 德文西亚祖母绿diakon 聚二-甲基丙烯酸甲脂diadem 简式王冠diallage(diallagite) 异剥石,异剥辉石diamante 廉价仿造宝石首饰diamantiferous 含金刚石的diamantine 金刚砂diamaunde 钻石diamolite 钻石色度计亦称diamond colorimeter diamond 钻石,金刚石diamond(classification of) 钻石原石分类diamond(colored) 色钻diamond(colors of) 钻石的颜色diamond(faws of) 钻石的瑕diamond(greened) 绿色钻石diamond colorimeter 钻石色度计diamond Corporation 钻石有限公司diamond dust 钻石粉,金刚石粉diamond point 钻石磅音,钻石分diamond powder 钻石粉末,金刚石粉末diamond saw 钻石圆刀片,金刚石圆刀片diamondscope 钻石显微镜diamond spar 毛褐色刚diamond substitute 钻石代用品Diamond Syndicate 钻石辛迪加diamond(synthetic) 人造钻石,合成金刚石diaspore 硬水铝石,硬羟铝石diasporite 硬水铝石,硬羟铝石同diaspore diasterism 星彩效应diatomaceus earth 板状硅藻土同tripolite dichroism 二色性dichroite 董青石同iolitedichroscope 二色镜diffusion column 比重试管diopside 透辉石diopside cat's eye 透辉石猫眼石diopside-jadeite 透辉石硬玉同mayaitedioptase 翠铜矿dipyre 针柱石,钙钠柱石同dipyritedipsas plicatus 佛像珍珠dirigem 德莱宝石disc(disk) 磨盘dispersion disthe 光的色散distrene 蓝晶石ditroite 聚苯乙烯djevahirdjian 方钠石同sodalitedjevalite 捷瓦尔石亦称djevalitedoctored pearl 捷瓦尔石同cubic zirconiadog-gooth pearl 人造彩色珍珠dog-tooth pearl 犬齿珍珠dolomite 白云石同brown spardomeykite 砷铜矿dot agate 水点玛瑙double brillant cut 相似多面型亦称Lisbon cut(里斯本琢型) double cabochon 双弧面型double cut brillant 相似琢型多面型double Dutch rose(double)Holland rose 相似荷兰玫瑰花型double pearl 双子珍亦称Twin pearldouble refraction 重折射,双折射double rose 双玫瑰花型doublet 垫层宝石,双层宝石dragomite 德拉高姆石dragonite 龙头石,魔石英Dragon Lord 天龙君主dravite 褐碧玺Dresden 德累斯顿钻石Dresden White Diamond 德累斯顿白钻石Dresden Yellow Diamond 德累斯顿黄钻石drilled pearl 有孔珍珠drop of water 水砾黄宝石drop pearl 长形珍珠druggists' pearl 贻贝珍珠同mytilus pearlduck bone jade 鸭骨玉Dudley Diamond 达德莱钻石Duke of Devonshire's Emerald 德丰西亚公爵祖母绿Duke of Devonshire's Sapphire 德丰西亚公爵蓝宝石dumortierite 蓝线石dumortierite quartz 含蓝线石水晶dupa xage 箭根石dust 金刚粉,钻石粉dust diamond 金刚粉,金刚砂,金刚屑dust pearl 小珍珠亦称seed pearlDutch bort 荷兰圆粒金刚石Cutch metal(Dutch gold) 荷兰金Dutch rose 荷兰玫瑰花型Du Toit Diamond 杜托伊特钻石dutoitspan 杜托伊斯宾(杜托伊斯潘)dyed pear 染色珍珠dysluite 锌尖晶石同gahniteEacret Benitoite 伊克赖特蓝锥矿eagle stone 鹰石ear of Venus 维纳斯之耳,鲍贝(阿瓦比贝)earring 耳饰,耳环,耳坠ear shell 耳贝同ear of Venusearth amber 泥琥珀,土琥珀ecaille 龟甲品eclogite 榴辉岩edinite 绿石英同praseedisonite 斑点绿松石Edith Haggin of Long Ruby 埃地思.哈京长命红宝石Edomites 胸甲第一石同OdemEdwardes Ruby 爱德华红宝石edwardite 爱德华石同monaziteegeran 埃格尔石,符山石egg jude 蛋黄玉egg pearls 卵形珍珠egg shell turquoise 蛋壳绿松石egrisee 金刚粉,金刚砂同dustEgyptian alabaster 埃及纹带大理石同onyx marbleEgyptian emerald 埃及祖母绿Egyptian jasper 埃及碧石Egyptian pearl 埃及珍珠亦称Red Sea pearlEgyptian pebble 埃及碧石同Egyptian jasperEgyptian peridot 埃及橄榄石Egyptian shell 埃及贝Egyptian turquoise 埃及绿松石eight cut(eight side dut diamond) 一般多面型,八倾斜面琢型同single cut brillant Eilat stone 埃拉特石ekanite 埃卡石,硅钙铁铀钍矿,硅钙铀钍矿El Aguila Azteca Opal 太阳神欧泊elaeolite 脂光石eldoradoite 晕彩石英electric calamine 电异极矿同hemimorphite,calamiteelectric emerald 电祖母绿,玻璃母绿ecectric shorl 黑碧玺electrum 银金矿elektron 琥珀element stone 蛋白石同opalelenchi 坠形珍珠eleolite 脂光石同elaeoliteeleolite syenite 脂光石正长岩elephant jasper 藻形碧石Elie ruby(Ely ruby) 爱丽红宝石Elster pearl 埃尔斯特珍珠emaldin(emildine) 钇锰榴石emerada 爱美拉达石,人造尖晶石emerald 祖母绿emerald copper 翠铜矿同dioptaseemerald cut 祖母绿型emerald filter 祖母绿滤光器emerald glass 祖母绿玻璃emerald jade 翠玉,祖母绿色玉emerald malachite 翠铜矿同dioptaseemerald matrix 绿色萤石ermerald saude 祖母绿垫层石emerald spodumene 祖母绿色锂辉石亦称lithia emerald ,hiddenite emeraldine 仿造祖母绿emeralite(emeraldite) 绿碧玺emerandine 翠铜矿emeraude 祖母绿emery 黑砂状刚玉emildine(emilite) 钇锰榴石同emaldineEmpress Eugenie 皇后之宝钻石endoscope 珠孔鉴定镜endula emerald 玻璃祖母绿同emerald glass,glass ererald engagement 订婚戒指,结婚戒指同betrothal ring,wedding ring English brilliant 英国多面型English double cut 英国相似琢型English Dresden 英国德累斯顿钻石English round cut brilliant 英国圆多面型亦称triple cut brillian English square cut 英国四à多面型琢型English star cut brilliant 英国星形多面型enhydros 水胆玉髓enstatite 顽火辉石enstatite cat's eye 顽火辉石猫眼石eosite 钒钼铅矿E. P.(Electro-Plate) 电镀E.P.B.M.(Electro Plate Britania metal) 电镀不列颠金E.P.C.(Electro-Plate copper) 电镀铜E.P.N.S.(Electro-Plate nickel silver) 电镀镍银合金E. P.W.M.(Electro-Plate white metal) 电镀白金epaulet cut 肩章形琢型epidosite 绿岩epidote 绿石epithelial sac 珍珠袋同pearl sacerinite(erinide) 蓝绿色人造尖晶石erinoide 合成树脂espinelle 尖晶石essence d'orient 珍珠箔essential color 自色essonite 黄榴石同hessoniteEstrellada 埃斯特拉达层Estrella of Minas Diamond 米ê斯的埃斯特莱拉钻石eternity ring 无窃戒指euclase(euclasite) 蓝柱石Eugenie 皇后宝钻European cut diamond 欧洲琢型钻石euxenite 黑稀金矿evening emerald 夜祖母绿亦称night emerald Excelsior "高贵无比"钻石eye agate 眼玛瑙Eye clean 微微丝钻eye diamond 眼钻石同fish eye diamond eyestone 眼石fabulite 锶钛矿facet(facette) 面,翻光面,琢面facet cut 翻光面琢型facet cut stone 观光面型宝石,棱石,番石fairy stone 魔石,怪石,箭形石falcon's eye 鹰眼石, 睛石fales 异色纹带宝石false amethyst 假紫晶false chrysolite 假橄榄石false cleavage 假解理false color(of diamond) 钻石假色false diamond 假钻石false doublet 假垫层钻石false emerald 假祖母绿false hyacinth 假红锆石false lapis 假青金石,假天蓝石false lapis lazuli 假青金石false nephire 假软玉false ruby 假宝石false sapphire 假蓝宝石false topaz 假黄宝石同cairngormfalse brilliants 假多面型宝石fancy(stone) 奇珍宝石fancy agate 奇珍玛瑙,奇特玛瑙fancy cut 特级琢型fancy sapphire 奇色蓝宝石fancy diamond 奇色钻石同colored diamond fancy pearl 奇色珍珠fandy star 变星型fashioning 造型Fashoda garnet 法绍达榴石Fashoda ruby 法绍达红宝石同Fashoda garne fassaite 浓绿辉石,深绿辉石fat amber 黄脂琥珀fat stone 霞石同nephelitefatty amber 油脂状琥珀fault 缺点,瑕疵同flawfayalite 铁橄榄石feather 羽毛状瑕疵,蝉翼状瑕疵feather gypsum 纤维石膏,丝光石膏同satin spar federweiss 滑石同talcfeitsui 硬玉(翡翠)feldspar 长石,长石类feldspar ovoids 卵形长石feldspar sunstone 日长石同sunstone feldspath 长石同feldsparfeldspath apyre 红柱石同andalusite feldspath nacre 冰长石(月长石) 同Moonstone felspar 长石,长石类同feldsparfemale sapphire 女性蓝宝石feminine 女性宝石feminine ruby 女性红宝石fergusonite 褐钇铌矿fer oligiste 结晶ì铁矿ferrichromspinel 铁铬尖晶石ferrichrysocolle 铁硅孔雀石ferric iron sarcolite 铁肉色柱石ferriepidote 铁绿石ferri turquoise 铁绿松石ferrolite 铁岩,闪光ferropicotite 铁尖晶石同ferrospinelferruginous opal 铁蛋白石fer sulfre blanc 白铁矿feuoropal 透橙蛋白石fibre fascicles (珊瑚类)羽簇fibrolite 矽线石(硅线石) 同sillimanitefibrolite cat's eye 矽线石猫眼石fibrous barite 纤重晶石fibrous gypsum 纤维石膏figure stone 叶蜡石同agalmatolitefiligree(work) 花丝制品findings 首饰用具fine light brown 优质亮褐钻fine pique 少瑕钻fine silver Cape 优质银白开普钻finish 完成,竣工fiorite 硅华同siliceous sinter,geyseritefire 火色,出火fire agate 火玛瑙fire marble 火大理石亦称lumachele,lumachelfire opal 火欧泊,火蛋白石同girasolfire stons 火烧石,温石fired stones 热处理宝石同heated stonefired zircon 热处理锆石firmament stone 贵蛋白石同precious opal,noble opal first bye 优褐钻first cape 优开普钻first pique 少瑕钻同fine piquefirst water 优质水钻fish belly jade 鱼肚玉fish eye 鱼眼同moonstonefish eye diamond 鱼眼钻石亦称wellfish eye stone 鱼眼石同apophyllitefish pearl 鱼鳞珍珠fish silver 鱼鳞箔fish tail 鱼尾爪脚five Great Gems 印度五大宝石flag 羽毛状瑕疵同featherflame opal 火焰欧泊,火焰蛋白石flash opal 闪光欧泊,闪光蛋白石亦称fladh fire opal。
英语介绍金银玉器PPT课件
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Environmental impact: Extraction of these materials can lead to environmental degradation and ecological damage.
Risks
However, the market for precious metals and jade is volatile, and prices can be affected by global economic conditions, political instability, and other external factors.
Over time, these materials have been used in jewelry, art, and other cultural objects.
The Status and Significance of Gold, Silver, and
Jade Articles in Chinese and Western Cultures
jewelry and other decorative objects.
Silver has also been highly valued in Western culture for its beauty and durability.
Silver has a similar status to gold in Chinese culture, often used in similar ways.
介绍珠宝的英语短文
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介绍珠宝的英语短文英文回答:Jewelry, a timeless adornment that has captivated human hearts for centuries, transcends mere accessories; it embodies art, culture, and personal expression. From ancient treasures to contemporary masterpieces, each piece of jewelry holds a unique story, reflecting the wearer's style, aspirations, and cherished moments.Jewelry's origins can be traced back to the earliest civilizations, where it served both practical and symbolic purposes. In ancient Egypt, elaborate jewelry was reserved for pharaohs and deities, while in India, intricate gold and gemstone pieces conveyed social status and spiritual beliefs. The Romans adorned themselves with cameos, necklaces, and bracelets, often featuring mythological motifs.Throughout history, jewelry has evolved alongsidefashion and cultural trends. Byzantine jewelry showcased vibrant enamel and cloisonné work, while Renaissance pieces were characterized by intricate goldsmithing and gem-studded designs. The Baroque period ushered in an era of opulence, with elaborate jewelry featuring pearls, diamonds, and intricate carvings.In the Victorian era, sentimental jewelry became popular, with lockets, brooches, and rings often engraved with names, initials, or cherished memories. Art Nouveau jewelry embraced the beauty of nature, with flowing lines and organic motifs. Art Deco pieces, on the other hand, showcased geometric shapes and bold colors.The 20th century witnessed a revolution in jewelry design, with the emergence of modernism and avant-garde movements. Artists such as Salvador Dalí and Elsa Schiaparelli collaborated with jewelers to create surreal and unconventional pieces. Contemporary jewelry continues to push boundaries, exploring new materials, techniques, and conceptual approaches.Jewelry serves a myriad of functions beyond mere adornment. It can symbolize commitment (engagement rings), celebrate special occasions (anniversaries, birthdays), and connect individuals to their heritage (family heirlooms). Jewelry can also be a form of self-expression, allowing wearers to convey their personality and style through unique and meaningful pieces.The craftsmanship involved in creating jewelry is anart form in itself. Goldsmiths, silversmiths, and other artisans employ a range of techniques to shape, carve, and set precious metals, gemstones, and other materials. Traditional methods, such as hand-engraving and stone-setting, are often combined with modern technologies to produce exquisite and intricate pieces.The value of jewelry can be both intrinsic and sentimental. Precious metals, such as gold, silver, and platinum, have inherent worth, while gemstones, such as diamonds, rubies, and sapphires, are prized for theirrarity and beauty. However, the sentimental value of jewelry often surpasses its monetary value, as it holdscherished memories, evokes emotions, and connects individuals to loved ones or significant moments.Jewelry continues to captivate and inspire, transcending generations and cultures. From iconic heirlooms to bold contemporary designs, each piece of jewelry tells a unique story, reflecting the human desire for adornment, self-expression, and the preservation of cherished memories.中文回答:珠宝,一种跨越时代的装饰。
珠宝英文宣传语 十字内-概述说明以及解释
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珠宝英文宣传语十字内1.Luxury meets elegance in our exquisite collection of fine jewelry.2.Transform your look with our stunning selection of handcrafted jewelry pieces.3.Experience the beauty and brilliance of our one-of-a-kind gemstone jewelry.4.Elevate your style with our carefully curated range of designer jewelry.5.Discover the perfect statement piece to complete your outfit.6.Indulge in the glamour of our high-quality diamond jewelry.7.Embrace the timeless sophistication of our pearl jewelry collection.8.Make a dazzling impression with our sparkling collection of crystal jewelry.9.Celebrate special moments with our personalized jewelry designs.10.Find the perfect gift for your loved ones with our unique jewelry pieces.11.Adorn yourself with the luxury of our gold and silver jewelry.12.Elevate your everyday look with our chic and minimalist jewelry styles.13.Experience the allure of our vintage-inspired jewelry pieces.14.Add a touch of glamour to any outfit with our stunning necklaces and bracelets.15.Express your individuality with our customizable jewelry options.16.Discover the artistry and craftsmanship behind each of our jewelry creations.17.Celebrate your unique style with our collection of modern and trendy jewelry pieces.18.Create lasting memories with our heirloom-quality jewelry pieces.19.Embrace the beauty of nature with our nature-inspired jewelry designs.20.Experience the luxury of fine jewelry with our exquisite collection.21.Elegance meets craftsmanship in every piece of our jewelry.22.Unlock the timeless beauty and luxury with our exquisite jewelry collection.23.Dazzle and shine with our handcrafted jewelry pieces.24.Indulge in the allure of our stunning gemstone jewelry.25.Experience the unparalleled artistry and sophistication of our jewelry designs.26.Make a statement with our unique and stylish jewelry pieces.27.Embrace the glamour and elegance of our fine jewelry collection.28.Capture the essence of luxury with our exclusive jewelry creations.29.Celebrate your individuality with our personalized jewelry pieces.30.Adorn yourself with our precious stones and metals for a touch of opulence.31.Let the radiance of our jewelry pieces illuminate your beauty.32.Experience the magic of our jewelry designs that are inspired by nature.33.Enhance your outfit with our sophisticated and chic jewelry accessories.34.Our jewelry is a reflection of your unique style and personality.35.Our jewelry pieces are masterpieces that elevate any look.36.Indulge in the luxury of our premium quality jewelry crafted with precision.37.Every piece of our jewelry tells a story of elegance and grandeur.38.Exude confidence and charm with our timeless jewelry39.Transform your everyday look into a stunning ensemble with our jewelry.40.Discover the beauty of simplicity and elegance with our minimalist jewelry designs.41.Elegance meets luxury in every piece of our jewelry collection.42.Embrace your unique style with our exquisite jewelry designs.43.Discover the perfect accessory to elevate your ensemble.44.Indulge in the beauty of handcrafted jewelry that tells a story.45.Make a statement with our stunning collection of jewels.46.Experience the allure of our timeless and elegant pieces.47.Celebrate life's special moments with our exceptional jewelry.48.Upgrade your look with our sophisticated and chic jewelry pieces.49.Sparkle and shine with our dazzling selection of gemstones.50.Find the perfect gift for your loved ones in our exquisite jewelry range.51.Enhance your natural beauty with our stunning jewelry52.Step into a world of glamour and luxury with our fine jewelry collection.53.Celebrate your individuality with our bespoke jewelry designs.54.Adorn yourself with our glamorous and eye-catching jewelry pieces.55.Experience the craftsmanship and artistry of our jewelry creations.56.Add a touch of sophistication to your style with our elegant jewelry pieces.57.Elevate your everyday look with our luxurious and elegant jewelry.58.Discover the beauty of our unique and contemporary jewelry designs.59.Find the perfect finishing touch to your outfit in our jewelry collection.60.Make a statement with our bold and beautiful jewelry pieces.61.Elegant craftsmanship and exquisite design are the hallmarks of our jewelry.62.Each piece of jewelry tells a unique story and creates lastingmemories.63.Celebrate love and beauty with our stunning collection of jewelry pieces.64.Elevate your style with our luxurious and sophisticated jewelry designs.65.Indulge in the luxury of our exquisite jewelry and make a statement.66.Experience the artistry and passion that goes into crafting each jewelry piece.67.Unleash your inner beauty and radiate confidence with our elegant jewelry.68.Make a lasting impression with our timeless and elegant jewelry pieces.69.Let our jewelry pieces be a reflection of your unique personality and style.70.Embrace the glamour and sophistication of our exclusive jewelry collection.71.Our jewelry pieces are as unique and special as the person wearing them.72.Create unforgettable moments and cherish them forever with our exquisite jewelry.73.Enhance your look and add a touch of elegance with ourbeautiful jewelry pieces.74.Step into the spotlight and shine bright with our stunning jewelry designs.75.Our jewelry pieces are designed to make you feel like a queen and stand out from the crowd.76.Experience the luxury and beauty of our jewelry pieces and elevate your style.77.Exude confidence and sophistication with our chic and elegant jewelry collection.78.Channel your inner beauty and grace with our exquisite and timeless jewelry pieces.79.Make a statement and express your individuality with our stunning jewelry designs.80.Celebrate your unique style and personality with our personalized jewelry pieces.81.Elegant design, exquisite craftsmanship.82.Luxurious and timeless pieces that you will cherish forever.83.Shop our collection and discover your new favorite accessory.84.The perfect blend of sophistication and style.85.Make a statement with our stunning jewelry pieces.86.Embrace the beauty of our unique and elegant designs.87.Elevate your look with our elegant and luxurious jewelry.88.Experience the luxury of our high-quality jewelry pieces.89.Indulge in the glamour and elegance of our jewelry collection.90.Shine bright with our dazzling and eye-catching jewelry pieces.91.Add a touch of elegance to your outfit with our stunning jewelry pieces.92.Discover the beauty of our handcrafted jewelry designs.93.Experience the allure of our exquisite jewelry collection.94.Elevate your style with our chic and sophisticated jewelry pieces.95.Make a statement with our elegant and stylish jewelry pieces.96.Discover the perfect accessory to complete your look.97.Make a lasting impression with our elegant and sophisticated jewelry pieces.98.Shop our collection and find the perfect piece to express your unique style.99.Add a touch of luxury to your everyday outfit with our elegant jewelry pieces.100.Step into a world of glamour and elegance with ourstunning jewelry collection.101.Jewelry for your soul.102.Love at first sparkle.103.Shine bright like a diamond.104.Elegance redefined in every piece.105.Timeless beauty in every gem.106.Crafted to perfection, worn with pride.107.A touch of luxury, a touch of class.108.Your everyday sparkle.109.Jewels that speak volumes.110.Infinite elegance in every design.111.Perfect for every occasion.112.Let your jewelry do the talking.113.Jewelry that captures hearts.114.Embrace your inner radiance.115.Where luxury meets brilliance.116.Your go-to jewelry for every outfit.117.Elegance that never fades.118.Dazzle with every step you take.119.Every piece tells a story.120.Jewelry that makes you feel invincible.121.Discover the power of elegance with our exquisite jewelrycollection.122.Elevate your style with the timeless beauty of our unique jewelry pieces.123.Indulge in luxury with our handcrafted jewelry designed to make you dazzle.124.Let our jewelry speak on your behalf and add a touch of sophistication to your look.125.Unleash your inner sparkle with our stunning selection of jewelries.126.Step into the world of luxury and glamour with our premium jewelry collection.127.Embrace the allure of our fine jewelry and let your beauty shine through.128.Make a statement with our elegant and sophisticated jewelry pieces.129.Adorn yourself with our exclusive jewelry creations and be the center of attention.130.Experience the magic of our carefully curated jewelry collection that exudes charm and elegance.131.Define your style with our exquisite jewelry designs that are sure to turn heads.132.Celebrate the moments of joy and love with our exquisitejewelry pieces that symbolize eternal beauty.133.Dare to be different with our striking jewelry pieces that showcase individuality and elegance.134.Become the epitome of style and grace with our stunning jewelry collection.135.Transform your everyday look into a glamorous statement with our dazzling jewelry pieces.136.Indulge in the opulence of our luxurious jewelry designs that are crafted to perfection.137.Embody sophistication and grace with our timeless and elegant jewelry pieces.138.Radiate charm and beauty with our exquisite jewelry creations that are bound to captivate hearts.139.Elevate your outfit with our unique and elegant jewelry pieces that add a touch of glamour.140.Unleash your inner diva with our statement jewelry pieces that are sure to make heads turn.141.Illuminate your beauty with our exquisite jewelry pieces.142.Make a statement with our stunning collection of jewelry.143.Experience luxury like never before with our high-quality jewelry pieces.144.Elegance and sophistication combined in our timelessjewelry designs.145.Shine bright like a diamond with our dazzling jewelry collection.146.Add a touch of glamour to your look with our stylish jewelry pieces.147.Indulge in the beauty of our handcrafted jewelry creations.148.Discover the perfect piece to complement your unique style.149.Celebrate every moment with our beautiful jewelry pieces.150.Make memories that last a lifetime with our elegant jewelry designs.151.Upgrade your accessory game with our premium jewelry collection.152.Reveal your inner radiance with our exquisite jewelry pieces.153.Transform your style with our chic and trendy jewelry pieces.154.Embrace the luxury of our sophisticated jewelry designs.155.Step into the spotlight with our eye-catching jewelry pieces.156.Elevate your everyday look with our stunning jewelry collection.157.Create a lasting impression with our unique and elegant jewelry pieces.158.Enjoy the beauty and craftsmanship of our handpicked jewelry collection.159.Let your personality shine through with our carefully curated jewelry pieces.160.Experience the magic of our enchanting jewelry designs.。
珠宝英文广告宣传文案
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珠宝英文广告宣传文案Elevate Your Style with Exquisite Jewels!At our Jewel Emporium, we believe that every piece of jewelry tells a unique story. From stunning necklaces to mesmerizing bracelets, our exquisite collection is designed to add a touch of elegance and sophistication to your personal style.Discover the Art of Timeless BeautyIndulge yourself in a world of timeless beauty with our captivating diamonds and precious gemstones. Each stone is carefully selected to ensure exceptional brilliance and clarity, making your jewelry breathtakingly radiant. Let the sparkle of our diamonds illuminate your presence and leave a lasting impression on those around you.Uncover the Magic of CraftsmanshipOur jewelry is meticulously crafted by skilled artisans who pour their heart and soul into every creation. From the intricate details to the flawless finish, each piece reflects the dedication and passion of our craftsmen. Immerse yourself in a world of unparalleled craftsmanship and experience the magic that lies within our jewelry.Celebrate Love and RomanceThere is no better way to express your love and devotion than with a piece of jewelry that symbolizes your eternal bond. Allow our exquisite collection of engagement rings and wedding bands tocapture the essence of your love story. From classic designs to modern styles, our rings are a testament to the enduring power of love.Signature Accessories for Every OccasionComplete your ensemble with our signature accessories that effortlessly elevate any outfit. Whether you're attending a formal event or looking for an everyday accessory, our collection of earrings, pendants, and bracelets offers a versatility that matches your ever-changing taste. Let our jewelry be an extension of your unique personality.Unforgettable Gifts to CherishLooking for the perfect gift for a loved one or a dear friend? Our jewelry makes for unforgettable presents that will be cherished for a lifetime. With a wide range of options to suit every budget and occasion, you can find something truly special that will bring joy and happiness to the recipient's heart.Experience the BrillianceStep into our Jewel Emporium and immerse yourself in a world of unparalleled beauty and elegance. Let our exquisite collection of jewelry elevate your style and celebrate the special moments in your life. Discover the brilliance that lies within our jewels and adorn yourself with a timeless treasure that will be cherished for generations to come.。
博物馆文明标语 英文
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博物馆文明标语英文1. "Respect history, cherish culture." - 尊重历史,珍爱文化。
2. "Preserve the past, shape the future." - 保护过去,塑造未来。
3. "Discover the beauty of our heritage." - 发现我们遗产的美丽之处。
4. "Appreciate art, embrace diversity." - 欣赏艺术,拥抱多样性。
5. "Learn from the past, create a better tomorrow." - 借鉴过去,创造更美好的明天。
6. "Explore the wonders of human civilization." - 探索人类文明的奇迹。
7. "Uncover the secrets of the ancient world." - 揭示古代世界的秘密。
8. "Experience the richness of our cultural heritage." - 体验我们文化遗产的丰富性。
9. "Immerse yourself in the beauty of art and history." - 沉浸在艺术和历史的美丽中。
10. "Promote cultural understanding and appreciation." - 促进文化理解和赏识。
11. "Preserve, protect, and promote our sharedheritage." - 保护、维护和宣传我们共同的遗产。
12. "Rediscover the past, inspire the present." - 重新发现过去,激发现在。
宝玉石鉴赏 英文
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宝玉石鉴赏英文Gemstone Appreciation。
Gemstones have fascinated humanity for centuries with their mesmerizing beauty and inherent value. Among these treasures of the earth, the allure of precious gemstones like rubies, sapphires, emeralds, and diamonds is widely known. However, another category of gemstones, equally captivating yet perhaps less celebrated, is the realm of semi-precious stones. Among them, one of the most revered and cherished is the jade.Jade, with its rich cultural significance and exquisite appearance, holds a special place in the world of gemstone appreciation. Renowned for its vibrant colors and exceptional durability, jade has been coveted by civilizations throughout history. In Chinese culture, jade symbolizes nobility, grace, and longevity, making it a highly prized material for both ornamental and spiritual purposes.One of the most renowned varieties of jade is nephrite jade, prized for its deep green hues and smooth texture. Nephrite jade is often found in regions like China, Russia, and Canada, where it is carefully mined and expertly crafted into intricate ornaments, sculptures, and jewelry pieces. Its elegant appearance and enduring nature make it a favorite among collectors and connoisseurs alike.Another esteemed type of jade is jadeite, distinguished by its vivid colors ranging from emerald green to lavender and even fiery reds. Originating primarily from Myanmar, jadeite is revered for its rarity and exquisite translucency. High-quality jadeite, known as "imperial jade," commands exorbitant prices in the global market, with collectors eagerly seeking out pieces of unparalleled beauty and purity.When evaluating jade, several factors come into play to determine its quality and value. Color is perhaps the most crucial aspect, with vibrant, evenly distributed hues fetching premium prices. Clarity and translucency also play significant roles, with flawless specimens commanding higher prices due to their rarity and visual appeal.Additionally, the craftsmanship of the jade piece, whether it's a carved figurine or a polished cabochon, contributes to its overall value.In addition to nephrite and jadeite, there exist other varieties of jade, each with its unique characteristics and charm. Serpentine jade, for instance, is valued for its striking patterns and affordability, making it accessible to a broader range of enthusiasts. Similarly, bowenite, also known as "New Zealand jade" or "pounamu," holds cultural significance for the indigenous Māori people and is prized for its spiritual connections and deep green hues.Beyond its aesthetic appeal, jade is also believed to possess various metaphysical properties, such as promoting harmony, balance, and prosperity. Many cultures associate jade with healing and protection, wearing it as amulets or incorporating it into meditation practices. Whether viewed through the lens of art, culture, or spirituality, jade continues to captivate and inspire people worldwide.In conclusion, jade stands as a testament to the enduring allure of gemstones, transcending mere material value to embody profound cultural significance and timeless beauty. Whether admired for its exquisite craftsmanship, revered for its spiritual symbolism, or cherished for its intrinsic elegance, jade remains a cherished gemstone that continues to enchant and fascinate generations to come.。
国际珠宝活动发言稿英文
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It is with great pleasure that I stand before you today to address the international jewelry event. As we gather here, we are not just celebrating the beauty of jewelry but also the rich cultural heritage and the craftsmanship that goes into creating these timeless pieces.First and foremost, I would like to extend my warmest welcome to all the distinguished guests, esteemed jewelry designers, renowned collectors, and the enthusiastic audience. Your presence here today is a testament to the importance of the jewelry industry and its impact on our lives.As we delve into the world of jewelry, it is crucial to recognize the significance of this art form. Jewelry has been a part of human civilization for centuries, serving various purposes from adorning oneself to symbolizing wealth, power, and status. It has transcended borders, cultures, and eras, becoming a universal language that connects people across the globe.Today, we are fortunate to witness a flourishing jewelry industry thatis constantly evolving. New trends are emerging, traditional techniques are being preserved, and innovative designs are captivating the hearts and minds of people worldwide. This event serves as a platform to showcase the finest pieces of jewelry, to share knowledge, and toinspire future generations.Let us begin by exploring the history of jewelry. The roots of jewelry-making can be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Indus Valley. These early cultures were fascinated by the beauty and rarity of gemstones, and they used them to adorn themselves and their gods. Over time, the art of jewelry-making evolved, incorporating new materials, techniques, and cultural influences.One of the most remarkable aspects of jewelry history is the use of gemstones. Gemstones have been valued for their beauty, rarity, and mystical properties. They have been associated with power, protection, and good fortune. Some of the most iconic gemstones include diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires, each with its unique charm and symbolism.Moving forward to the modern era, jewelry has become a form of self-expression. It reflects personal style, personality, and even one's social status. The rise of celebrity jewelry has also played a significant role in shaping trends. High-profile celebrities have been known to wear extravagant pieces that become the talk of the town and inspire countless fans to emulate their style.Today, we are witnessing a renaissance in the jewelry industry, with designers pushing the boundaries of creativity and craftsmanship. New materials such as lab-grown diamonds and recycled metals have become increasingly popular, offering sustainable and ethical options to consumers. Moreover, technology has revolutionized the way jewelry is designed, manufactured, and marketed.In this context, it is essential to recognize the role of craftsmanship in creating exceptional jewelry pieces. The skill and dedication of artisans who pour their hearts and souls into crafting these masterpieces cannot be overstated. Their expertise in gemology, metalworking, and design is what sets apart high-quality jewelry from mass-produced items.Furthermore, we must acknowledge the importance of sustainability in the jewelry industry. As we strive to protect our planet, it is crucial to promote responsible sourcing of gemstones and metals. Ethical mining practices, fair trade, and recycling initiatives are essential steps towards ensuring a sustainable future for the jewelry industry.Now, let us turn our attention to the current trends in the jewelry world. Minimalism has gained significant traction, with clean lines, understated designs, and elegant simplicity becoming the norm. On the other hand, statement pieces that make a bold statement continue to captivate fashion-forward individuals. From bold color combinations to unique shapes and innovative materials, the possibilities are endless.As we explore the various aspects of the jewelry industry, it is also important to discuss the role of technology. Digital platforms have transformed the way we discover, purchase, and appreciate jewelry. Online stores, social media, and virtual reality experiences have madeit easier than ever to connect with designers and collectors from around the world.In conclusion, the international jewelry event is a celebration of the beauty, craftsmanship, and cultural significance of jewelry. It is a testament to the evolution of the industry and the ever-growing passion for this art form. As we gather here today, let us remember the rich history of jewelry, the dedication of artisans, and the importance of sustainability.I urge each and every one of you to continue supporting the jewelry industry, whether by purchasing exquisite pieces, promoting ethical practices, or encouraging the next generation of designers. Together, we can ensure that jewelry remains a timeless symbol of beauty, love, and creativity.Thank you for your attention, and may this event inspire us all to cherish the art of jewelry and its profound impact on our lives.Thank you.。
宝石的美丽英语作文
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宝石的美丽英语作文Title: The Allure of Gemstones。
Gemstones, with their captivating allure, have enchanted humanity for centuries. From the resplendent depths of the earth to the delicate adornments in jewelry, these precious stones hold a unique place in both history and culture. Their beauty transcends boundaries and evokes wonder in all who behold them.First and foremost, the allure of gemstones lies in their exquisite aesthetics. Each gem possesses its own distinct color, clarity, and brilliance, crafted over millions of years through geological processes. From the fiery red of rubies to the tranquil blue of sapphires, and from the vibrant green of emeralds to the dazzling sparkle of diamonds, each gemstone captivates with its unique hue and radiance. This inherent beauty makes gemstones a coveted choice for jewelry, allowing individuals to adorn themselves with nature's most precious treasures.Moreover, gemstones hold profound symbolic meanings across different cultures and civilizations. Throughout history, they have been associated with various virtues, beliefs, and rituals. For instance, ancient Egyptians adorned themselves with lapis lazuli to symbolize royalty and divine connection, while Hindus considered the ruby a symbol of passion and vitality. In modern times, gemstones continue to carry significance, serving as tokens of love, luck, and protection. Whether it's an engagement ring adorned with a sparkling diamond or a pendant featuring a birthstone, these gems carry personal and cultural significance that adds to their allure.Beyond their aesthetic and symbolic appeal, gemstones also possess intrinsic value and rarity. The process of mining and refining gemstones is labor-intensive and often requires meticulous craftsmanship. Factors such as color, clarity, cut, and carat weight contribute to their value, with certain gemstones commanding exorbitant prices due to their scarcity and desirability. This rarity adds to their allure, as owning a genuine gemstone is not only atestament to one's taste and style but also an investmentin something of enduring value.Furthermore, gemstones have long been associated with healing properties and metaphysical beliefs. Many cultures believe that certain gemstones possess mystical powers that can promote physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. For example, amethyst is believed to soothe the mind and enhance intuition, while turquoise is thought to bring balance and protection. While scientific evidence may be lacking, the belief in the therapeutic properties of gemstones endures, adding another layer of fascination to these precious stones.In conclusion, the allure of gemstones is multifaceted, encompassing their aesthetic beauty, symbolic significance, intrinsic value, and perceived mystical properties. Whether admired for their brilliance, cherished for their symbolism, or coveted for their rarity, gemstones hold a timeless appeal that transcends cultures and generations. As we continue to marvel at their splendor, we are reminded ofnature's extraordinary craftsmanship and the enduring allure of these precious treasures.。
玉雕英语作文模板
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玉雕英语作文模板Jade Carving。
Jade carving is a traditional Chinese art form that has been practiced for thousands of years. It is a craft that requires skill, patience, and creativity, and it produces some of the most exquisite and intricate works of art. Jade, a precious stone that is highly valued in Chinese culture, is often used to create beautiful carvings that are admired for their beauty and symbolism.The process of jade carving begins with the selection of a high-quality piece of jade. Jade comes in a variety of colors, including green, white, and lavender, and each color has its own unique qualities and meanings. Once a suitable piece of jade has been chosen, the carver begins the painstaking process of shaping and sculpting the stone into a work of art. This involves using a variety of tools, including chisels, saws, and drills, to carefully carve the jade into the desired shape.One of the most popular subjects for jade carvings is the dragon, which is a symbol of power, strength, and good fortune in Chinese culture. Jade dragons are often depicted in a coiled position, with their heads raised and their mouths open, as if they are ready to breathe fire. The intricate details of the dragon's scales, claws, and facial features are painstakingly carved into the jade, creating a lifelike and awe-inspiring representation of this mythical creature.Another common subject for jade carvings is the phoenix, which is a symbol of rebirth and immortality. Jade phoenixes are often depicted with their wings spread wide, as if they are soaring through the sky. The feathers of the phoenix are carefully carved into the jade, creating a sense of movement and grace that is truly breathtaking.In addition to dragons and phoenixes, jade carvings can also depict a wide range of other subjects, including flowers, animals, and mythical creatures. Each carving is a unique work of art that reflects the skill and creativity of the carver, as well as the beauty and symbolism of the jade itself.Jade carvings are highly prized for their beauty and craftsmanship, and they are often passed down from generation to generation as treasured family heirlooms. In addition to their aesthetic value, jade carvings are also believed to have spiritual and healing properties. In Chinese culture, jade is thought to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits, and it is often worn as an amulet or used in traditional medicine.In recent years, jade carving has experienced a resurgence in popularity, both in China and around the world. Many contemporary artists are exploring new techniques and styles, creating innovative and modern interpretations of this ancient art form. At the same time, traditional jade carvers continue to uphold the time-honored techniques and craftsmanship that have been passed down through the centuries.In conclusion, jade carving is a beautiful and meaningful art form that holds a special place in Chinese culture. The intricate beauty of jade carvings, combined with their rich symbolism and spiritual significance, makes them truly unique and valuable works of art. Whether they depict dragons, phoenixes, or other subjects, jade carvings are a testament to the skill and creativity of the artists who create them, and they continue to inspire and captivate people around the world.。
南京博物馆玉器馆英文解说词
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The guidance of Ancient Chinese JadeWelcome to the Ancient Chinese Jade! Jade has a long history of more than 7000 years in China; we have over 1000 artifacts on display in all the jade exhibiting halls. All these are shown following a sequence of jades’development history; our visitors can enjoy the exhibiting not only by the jades which unearthed in different dynasties, but also can see the perfect artifact of jade-carving that the empires used in Ming and Qing dynasties.According to political and different needs of living of human beings, ancient people image lots of spirit to jades. It represents happiness, wealth, morality and other good wishes, it also being an important component of constituting Chinese traditional culture. Then, let’s go and take a look.The first one we see here is the Jade Jue which has been unearthed at4000B.C, it’s very popular from Neolithic Age to Zhou Dynasty, most of them are found besides people’s ears, and many people conjectured that is the common Jade decorations for earrings during that time. Besides, Jade Jue has 3 special meanings,: first is , people consider that only the gentleman can wear it; second is , people give this as the evidence when you want to break up with somebody else; third is , people wear it on thumb to protect it when doing archery.What we see here is the agate of rain flower. As we know the rain flower is famous in Nanjing, and they were unearthed in 4000 B.C. and are also the earliest ones that we found till now. Next to the agate of rain flower is the Jade Hatchet, it didn’t has real functions in ancient time, and people used it to represent the owner’s power, identity and riches.There is a representative Jade Burial tomb in Liangzhu culture. It has a long history of more than 5000 years. In that time, people believed that nobles’tomb should be higher than the ground. We can see the pieces in the tomb from left to right. At the right corner there is some tableware, which means the living people wish died man don’t need to worry about starving in heaven. In the middle, it’s called Jade Yue, which represents the power; The small thing put on it is called Jade Xi. Let’s take a close look at the Jade xi, it bottom looks like mankind, on the top of it is a bird which represents the heaven, under the bird is a squirrel which represents the earth. Then the whole thing means a combination of heaven, earth and mankind. During the ancient time, people don’t have word to record the things that they do, therefore they use knot to help them do a record. Every time they finish a thing then they used the beak of Jade Xi to untie the knot. They put this small thing in the tomb means they wish the person who was died don’t need to worry about anything when he entered heaven.Over here is called Jade Cong. This also has its special meaning, in the ancient time, people think the sky is round and the earth is a square, and the hole inside it means a connection between the universe and the earth. We can also find that the Jade Cong has different length, it means a lot. The person who owns longer Jade Cong has larger power, the person who owns shorter Jade Cong has smaller power. It’s a sign of the owners’identities.Look at here; it’s a Jade Burial Tomb as well. The burial accessories totaled more than 120 pieces, including jade, stone and earthenware. The occupant of this tomb is a male about 20 years old, the head of the tribe who was in charge of fortune, rite, army and clan authority. We can see some black print on the accessories. Scientist found out that’s because of cremation, people believe use the fire can make died person reborn.Please walk this way, this we can see is the Jade suite Threaded with silver, it has a long history of over 1800 years from now on. The Jade suite is a kind of burial dress for noble to wear when they are died, because of a special religion, people believe when mankind wear this kind of suit, the body will never decomposed as the jade can exist forever. However, actually, the Jade suite doesn’t have this kind of function. When we discover this suite, all the pieces are separated; we use modern technology to fix this up. According to different identities, the Jade suite was classified into 4 groups: Threaded with gold,silver, copper and silk. This Jade suite has a total length of 1.7 meters, used 800grams of silver string and 2600 pieces of jades. At the same time, in the middle of the top of head, there is a hole, people guess that this hole is soul to come and go freely. There is also a Jade Pig hold in died person’s both hands, this Jade pig represent wealth, this shows the living people wish they died man can bring all his riches away when entering heaven.Here is the Jade Cicada, which ancient people keep it in mouth; this was given the wish of far away from the corrupted world. Next to it, it’s the Jade Pendant with Dragon and Phoenix Design, this is the sign of Nanjing Museum as well, the dragon and phoenix perch each other, form the shape of “S”. The phoenix coil on the tail of dragon, which told us dragon, has the highest level in that society. And in ancient time, people believe that Jade can bring good luck, and with carving mascot on it can make it more holy.Right here is called, Jade Crown, which ancient male wear on head. Due to that time, it’s very famous to have this decoration, and it’s also a sign of your identity and position. People first twine their hair to the top, then used the crown to fix it, and put the stick through the two small holes into the bottle of the crown. Finally it’s done. Very simple but it’s heavy as well.Look back is the Jade Raytown- Shaped Cup. Because its look like a horn belongs to animal, and can be filled with alcohol, therefore people think this isused by god, just off its unique appearance. Ancient people considered use this cup to drink can prevent you from getting poisonous, and drink the liquor inside by once can show your prospect to the goodness.This is a Jade Belt; it showed its face first in Neolithic Age. They’re belonging to Li Wei, a high-ranking official in that time. The belt was made up by 20 pieces of jade, the two pieces with carving was added later, with this detail, and some archeologist conjectured that this belt was collected by Li Wei, he didn’t wear it daily.Here we can see is the Rose Quart Dragon-Headed Censor, (by the way, censor is the container where people put incenses inside when doing sacrificial activities. This one was given by Sirizanka’s empire as a gift to Qianlong. It isn’t a jade, in ancient time, people think if the stone is beautiful enough, then it can be called jade. Qianlong liked this very much and gave his orders to the officials to carve it into this way. It’s very beautiful but the only disadvantage is that it’s a solid, which means it cannot contain anything inside it.This is the Jadeite Screen, the color matches the picture on it very well, and it expresses a famous man in Chinese literary history, he’s called Su Shi. This picture is the process when Mr. Su drives a boat along the Chibi in the evening.By Nanjing Foreign Language School Xueying Wang。
饰品英文广告语
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饰品英文广告语饰品英文广告语饰品英文广告语11. Stones in mind: the world only this one, this life with you!2. Big City Shop: Colorful you decorated sector, only I know3. Jewelry: for her holiday, offer your pure gold heart!4 decorated decorated the United States, perfect5. Platinum jewelry: listening does not mean silence, sometimes quiet is also a force6. a small gift, the nobility of the show7. Ladies bag: full of youthful secret!8. xx jewelry store, the most worthy of your show off9. Longines: elegant attitude, really my personality10. xx jewelry, constant pursuit, shine perfect11. Tie: the world of men12. To create the perfect Pei Chen, to build a bright Galaxy ---- gold supreme jewelry13. be richly endowed by nature, because of you ---- gold supreme jewelry14. diamond forever, a stay forever ---- Dibles, jewelry15. King Tang Fu jewelry, jewelry worthy of life16. Our price is not as good as Cartier, the quality is not inferior Cartier --------- King Tang Fu jewelry17. De Beers diamond slogan! Love her give him the best! 饰品英文广告语21. Your beauty, at first sight.2. daughter of a promise, a decorated in mind.3. Life commitment, I love.4. Safflower with green leaves, pretty women wearingdiamonds.5. At first sight, to create a better future.6. A good oath, a lifetime of happiness.7. Witness the love of confession, to achieve the promise of happiness.8. Unique beauty, only belong to the best of you.9. to you I sincerely, let beauty become eternal.10. The endorsement of the United States, distributed dazzling light.Connaught keep true love, my heart only you.12. The pursuit of fashion, to create a promise.13. contracting cycle of marriage, hand in hand commitment.14. a diamond flash flash, I love forever eternal mind.15. Give the most beautiful people, only you deserve.16. for you to create a diamond-like dream, make you happy life.17. To create a lifetime commitment to enjoy the long-lasting love.18. Beauty, by their own grasp; dream, by their own realization.饰品英文广告语31. Each pearl is built in a girl dream.2. Beautiful Jane, because the beads "light!3. True love, accompanied by pearls!4. Simple and elegant, open your elegant life.5. Pearl, a symbol of elegance of a woman.6. beads Run Tin Chak, cherish life.7. Meet xx, fall in love with pearls.8. Experienced wind and rain, grain really.9. China and the United States moving, Chang Hui forever10. China and the United States moving, love Changming11. Love Code jewelry, true love unlimited, collection forever!12. Let love a little more love Code of jewelry, the soul of about!13. To create the perfect Pei Chen, to build a bright Galaxy ---- gold supreme jewelry14. be richly endowed by nature, because of you ---- gold supreme jewelry15. diamond forever, a stay forever ---- Dibles, jewelry16. King Tang Fu jewelry, jewelry worthy of life17. Our price is not as good as Cartier, the quality is not inferior Cartier --------- King Tang Fu jewelry18. De Beers diamond slogan! Love her give him the best!。
珠宝英文广告语
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珠宝英文广告语篇一:珠宝行业三八广告语珠宝行业三八广告语1.沉睡千年,只为今生。
2.聆听并不代表沉默,本篇文章:珠宝英文广告语)6.七喜(seven-up):提神醒脑,喝七喜fresh-upwithseven-up7.可口可乐(coca-cola):饮可口可乐,万事如意thingsgobetterwithcoca-cola请喝可口可乐Enjoycoca-cola8.喜力(Heineken):asnaturalasrain9.轩尼诗酒:对我而言,过去平淡无奇;而未来,却是绚烂缤纷Tome,thepastisblackandwhite,butthefutureisalwayscolor10.REmYmaRTinXo(香港人头马):人头马一开,好事自然来ExclusivelyFinechampagnecognac.11.佳洁士牙膏(cresttoothpaste):健康笑容来自佳洁士behindthathealthysmile,there"sacrestkid12.列维斯(Levi's牛仔服装):质量与风格共存qualitynevergoesoutofstyle13.雷达牌(Radar)驱虫剂:蚊子杀杀杀mosquitobyebyebye14.欧米茄(omEGa):凝聚典雅thesignofexcellence15.斯沃奇手表:天才地久timeiswhatyoumakeofit16.柯达相纸/胶卷(Kodak):就在柯达一刻aKodakmoment17.奥林巴斯(olympus):瞄准生活focusonlife18.索尼影碟机:数码新时代Thenewdigitalera19.理光复印机:我们领先,他人仿效welead,othercopy20.佳能打印机:使不可能变为可能impossiblemadepossible21.摩托罗拉手机(motorola):智慧演绎,无处不在intelligenceeverywhere沟通无极限communicationunlimited22.爱立信(Ericsson):理解就是沟通makeyourselfheard23.诺基亚(nokia):科技以人为本connectionpeople24.飞利浦(Philips):让我们做的更好Let'smakethingsbetter25.三星电子:感受新境界Feelthenewspace26.东芝电子:拥有东芝,拥有世界TakeToSHiBa,taketheworld27.因特尔奔腾(intelPentium):给电脑一颗奔腾的“芯”intelinside28.苹果公司(apple/macintosh):不尝不知道,苹果真奇妙kidscan'twait29.太阳微系统公司(Sunmicro-syst):我们就是网络we'30.iBm公司:没有不做的小生意,没有解决不了的大问题nobusinesstoosmall,noproblemtoobig31.英飞凌科技公司:探索未来,永无止境neverStopThinking32.梅赛德斯-奔驰(mercedes-Benz):人类精神的动力Engineeredtomovethehumanspirit33.本田(Honda):康庄大道fortheroadahead34.丰田(Toyota):动态的诗,向我舞近Poetryinmotion,dancingclosetome车到山前必有路,有路必有丰田车wherethereisawayforcarthereisaToyota35.凌志汽车(Lexus):追求完美,永无止境therelentlesspursuitofperfection36.奥迪汽车(audi):开拓进取,来源于勇于创新wecan'tforgeaheadbystickingtoexistingroads37.福特(Ford):亲不敬,熟生厌Familiaritybreedscontempt38.第比尔斯(deBierres珠宝公司):钻石恒久远,一颗永流传adiamondlastsforever39.百事流行鞋:渴望无限askformore40.耐克(nike):只管去做Justdoit41.阿迪达斯(adidas):没有什么不可能的impossibleisnothing42.艾迪耐斯:不断向上43.李宁(Lining):一切皆有可能Everythingispossible44.安踏:我选择我喜欢45.特步:非一般的感觉46.361度:多一度热爱勇敢做自己想玩,还要敢玩47.名乐:让梦想飞起来48.名足:我要运动49.爱利宝:超越一切可能50.爱乐:爱运动,爱快乐51.助乐:跳一点谁说不可以52.美克:每时每刻53.德尔惠:运动个性54.贵人鸟:敢想敢动55.八匹马:还记得我吗56.伊望奇:我的本色57.宝飘:有你更美丽58.奇安达:脚下没有不平路59.步之霸:相信自己60.金莱克:相信自己61.鸿星尔克:一起来吧62.沃登卡:吸引就是征服63.霍华德:想怎么样就怎么样我只用速度说话64.喜得龙:爱的动力65.露友:我想我能66.双星:潇洒走世界67.颚莱特:爱无所不在68.安质:飞一般的感觉69.雷速:篮下,我的天下70.雷洛:功夫运动71.彪马(Puma):永远保持真我alwaysbeyourself72.锐步(Reebok):发现你的潜力,设计你的未来discoveryoupotentialdesignyourfuture73.美津浓(mizuno):美津浓意味着杰出的表现mizunomeansseriousperformance74.万宝路香烟:光临风韵之境-万宝路世界cometowheretheflavorismarlborocountry75.戴尔电脑(dell):美国货,本土价||连想,都不要想||拥有戴尔电脑,畅享iT生活||E时代的引领者76.LG冰箱:一个更清凉,两个更强劲77.西门子冰箱:0℃不结冰,长久保持第一天的新鲜78.创维彩电:不闪的才是健康的79.三星V4:拥有世界,拥有我80.飘柔(Rejoice):成功之路,从头开始Startahead81.旁氏眼贴片(Pond'scucumberEyeTreatment):滋润心灵的窗户Feastyoureyes82.奥林巴斯(olympus):瞄准生活Focusonlife83.三棱电工:我们集大成,您超越自我weintegrate,youcommunication。
A Treasure Trove of Ancient Jewels
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A Treasure Trove of Ancient JewelsTitle: A Treasure Trove of Ancient JewelsIn the heart of a bustling city, nestled within the confines of a grand museum, lies a collection that has captured the imagination of countless visitors. This is not just any collection; it is a treasure trove of ancient jewels, each piece a testament to the craftsmanship and artistry of bygone eras. The allure of these jewels is not merely in their aesthetic appeal but also in the stories they tell, the cultures they represent, and the mysteries they hold.The first section of the exhibit showcases the intricate designs of ancient Egyptian jewelry. The Egyptians, known for their reverence of the afterlife, adorned their bodies with gold, silver, and precious stones, believing these adornments would accompany them into the next realm. The intricate goldwork, the vibrant lapis lazuli, and the delicate filigree are a testament to the skill and precision of ancient Egyptian artisans. Each piece, from the simple yet elegant earrings to the elaborate collars and pectorals, tells a story of a civilization that valued beauty and the divine.Moving on, the collection delves into the opulence of the Roman Empire. Roman jewelry was characterized by its grandeur and extravagance, reflecting the wealth and power of the empire. The use of gemstones such as emeralds, rubies, and pearls was prevalent, often set in gold to create brooches, rings, and necklaces. The designs were influenced by Greek and Etruscan art, with motifs of laurel wreaths, dolphins, and mythological figures. These pieces not only reflect the artistic prowess of the Romans but also their desire to project an image of grandeur and authority.The third section transports us to the Far East, where the elegance and simplicity of Chinese and Japanese jewelry stand out. The Chinese, with theirdeep-rooted belief in the healing properties of jade, have created pieces that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing. The Japanese, on the other hand, havea penchant for asymmetry and imperfection, as seen in their use of irregular pearls and the incorporation of natural elements into their designs. The delicate gold chains, the serene jade pendants, and the intricate cloisonné enamel work are a testament to the refined tastes and artistic sensibilities of these cultures.The fourth section is a journey through the Middle Ages, a period marked by the rise of Christianity and the Crusades. This era saw the emergence of religious motifs in jewelry, with crosses, saints, and biblical scenes being common themes. The use of enamel and gemstones was prevalent, with intricate designs often incorporating pearls, garnets, and sapphires. The craftsmanship of this period was heavily influenced by the Byzantine Empire, with its rich colors and elaborate patterns. The brooches, rings, and reliquaries from this era are not onlybeautiful but also serve as a window into the religious and cultural beliefs of the time.The fifth section takes us to the Renaissance, a period of great artistic and cultural revival. The jewelry of this era was characterized by its intricate designs, the use of precious metals, and the incorporation of gemstones. The revival of classical motifs, such as mythological figures and scenes from Greek and Roman mythology, was a common theme. The use of gold wire work, enamel, and the art of setting gemstones in intricate patterns was a hallmark of this period. The brooches, rings, and pendants from this era are a testament to the artistic renaissance and the revival of classical themes.The final section of the exhibit is a celebration of the Baroque and Rococo periods, characterized by their ornate designs and the use of gemstones. The Baroque period saw the emergence of bold, dramatic designs, often incorporating large, colorful gemstones. The Rococo period, on the other hand, was marked by its lightness, elegance, and the use of pastel colors. The jewelry from these periods, with its intricate designs, the use of diamonds, and the incorporation of pearls, reflects the opulence and extravagance of the time.In conclusion, the treasure trove of ancient jewels is a mesmerizing journey through time, offering a glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of various civilizations. Each piece, with its unique design and story, is a testament to the skill, creativity, and vision of the artisans who created them. As we walk through the exhibit, we are not only admiring the beauty of these jewels but also appreciating the rich tapestry of human history and culture that they represent.。
珠宝唯美宣传句子英文
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珠宝唯美宣传句子英文1. 一些关于珠宝的句子帮忙翻译成英语I would like to use this style of jewelry as their own subject. I will use the noble jewelry and model coupled with the elegant fonts. Jewelry embodies an elegant noble feeling.Easy to understand the main topic of this are my thoughts. Simple is not easy. I want to use to take some hand-painted Taste fonts. So easy to become a vivid picture of some.The main topic I want to show the glamorous side of jewelry. Use some bright colors and simple performance-rich screen fonts.2. 谁能给我大量涉及珠宝饰的英文单词、句子珠宝: jewelry项链: necklace穿洞耳环: pierced earring夹的耳环: clip-on earring戒指: ring手镯/手链: bracelet, banglesDiamond 钻石pearl 珍珠acentela水晶achate玛瑙ruby 红宝石Loose 裸石切好而未镶的宝石称为Loose ,音“露斯”,恰当的翻译可说成“祼石”。
座台的英文为 Mount ,未镶则在 Mount 前加上“ un” ,成为Unmount.Rough,未切割的原石则称为Rough ,音“赖府“。
有粗糙。
未琢磨的意思。
Melee,磨好的小钻(20 以下),即小於0.2 克拉,通称为Melee ,音为“咪里“,译为“米粒。
专业布展词汇
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文物种类及材质:Calligraphy 书法Painting 绘画Stone inscription 碑刻Textiles and embroidery 织绣Silk 丝绸Porcelain 瓷器Pottery 陶器Silver 银器Tapestry 挂毯Sculpture 雕塑Bronze青铜Jade 玉器Lacque r [ˈlækə,ˈlækə(r)]漆器Furniture 家具Enamel 珐琅Carving 雕刻品Snuff bottles 鼻烟壶Jewellery 珠宝Potted landscapes 盆景Seals 印玺Ancient books 古籍Materials 材质原料pearl 珍珠coral 珊瑚Enamel 珐琅Diamond 钻石Ruby rubine 红宝石Sapphire [ˈsæfˌaɪə] 蓝宝石Emerald 祖母绿Agate 玛瑙Crystal 水晶Iron [ˈaiən] 铁Ivory 象牙Limestone 石灰石Marble 大理石Soapstone 皂石Glass 玻璃Glaze 釉Underglaze painting 釉下彩Varnished, unvarnished 涂(无)漆的Watercolor 水彩Metal 金属Pure gold 赤金Gilding 镀金Gold foil 金箔inset with 镶嵌Engraved with patterns錾花工作人员director馆长deputy director副馆长keeper (UK)部门负责head of department (US)部门负责curator kjʊərətə研究员,策展人assistant curatorConservator kɔnsə(:)veitə保管员officer职员personal assistant私人助理secretary秘书Art handler 管理员Conservator for paintings 书画管理员Editor 编辑Education officer 教务主任Exhibition designer 展览设计师Guard 警卫Packer 包装者Receptionist 接待员Secretary 秘书Staff entrance员工通道Shipping and receiving room 收发室Storage room 储藏室陈列展览Gallery 展厅Exhibits 展品Auxiliary articles for display 辅助展品Arrange exhibits 布展Content design 内容设计Artistic design 艺术设计Curator 策展人Design drawing 设计图Exhibition in the original form 原状展览Temporary display 临时展览Permanent display 常设展览Poster 海报Guide post 路引folders 折页preface / forword 前言Written explanation[ˌekspləˈneiʃən] 说明文字Instructionplate 说明牌Catalogue 图录Pedestals 台座Artificial wall 装饰墙Setting view 景观Daylighting natural light 采光Lighting 照明Temperature 温度humidity 湿度Crate/storage[stɔ:ridʒ] 展箱show case 展柜air-condition 空调Climate [ˈklaimit] controlled 环境控制Cradle/stand [kreidl] 托架展台Packing case 包装箱Packing list 装箱单Gloves 手套Hanging wire 挂镜线Hook 挂钩Key 钥匙Ladder 梯子Magnifying glass 放大镜Trolly 手推车Mannequin 人体模型Weighing scales 体重秤Emulsion 乳胶剂Paint 油漆Conservation laboratory 文物修复实验室点交伤况:Check 点交Check list 点交单Front 前面Back 后面Bottom 底部Center /centre 中心Extreme 末端Join, joint 连接处Centimeter 厘米Frame 画框Mount (for object) 衬纸卡纸Canvas [ˈkænvəs] 帆布油画布Lining 内衬Recto 书籍右页Fragile[ˈfrædʒail] 易碎的Abrasion [əˈbreɪʒən] 磨损Fraying 磨损织物磨损后落下的碎屑[片)wear and tear 正常磨损acid stain 酸性污浊Break 打碎损坏Chip 破裂碎片Corrosion [kəˈrəʊʒən] 腐蚀Erosion [iˈrəuʒən] 腐蚀, 侵蚀; 磨损Rot 腐烂Crack 裂痕开裂Crease 折痕Damage 损坏Dent 压痕Detached (from mat or mount) (从卡纸上)脱离Deterioration 变质Dirt 脏污垢Discoloration 变色Flaking 剥落Patch 补丁Inherent vice 自身缺陷Insect damage 虫蛀Loose joints 开粘Loss 缺失Dry rot 干枯枯朽Dullness 钝Fossilization 化石作用Previous[ˈpri:viəs] repair 旧修Hole 洞Patina [ˈpætnə] 铜锈Rust 生锈Scratch 划痕Swelling 肿胀膨胀Smudge [smʌdʒ] 污点斑点Warp [wɔ:p] 弯曲Weaving 编织的Wrinkling 起皱Yellowing 发黄Color staining 染色布展:lift out 提升Keep dry 保持干燥Locked 锁上Sealed 密封的Taped 用胶带附着Soft-wrapped package 箱内附有柔软物This side up 此面朝上Lifting 上升Raking light 偏光Sizing 上胶。
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宝玉石展区The Exhibition Area of Gems and Jade前言宝玉石是自然界中的精灵,因其高雅的色彩、夺目的光泽、耐磨持久的特性以及神秘的吸引力深受世人的珍爱。
那些历经数世纪而流传至今的宝石则演绎了无数丰富的历史和浪漫的传奇。
ForewordsThe gems and jades are the fairies of the nature. The earthlings cherish them so much because of their decorous colors, bright luster s, enduring speciality and mysterious attraction. These gems, which experienced centuries till today, have deducted countless abundant history and romantic legends.一、珠宝玉石知多少The knowledge of gems and Jades珠宝玉石Gems and jades是对天然宝玉石(包括天然宝石、天然玉石、天然有机宝石)和人工宝石(包括合成宝石、人造宝石、拼合宝石、再造宝石)的统称,简称宝石。
天然珠宝玉石The natural gems and jades指由自然界产出,具有美观、耐久、稀少性,具有工艺价值,可加工成装饰品的物质,统称为天然珠宝玉石。
包括天然宝石、天然玉石、天然有机宝石。
天然宝石Natural gems是自然界产出的具有美观、耐久、稀少性,可加工成装饰品的矿物的单晶。
天然玉石Natural jades是自然界产出的具有美观、耐久、稀少性和工艺价值的矿物集合体,少数为非晶质。
天然有机宝石Natural organic gems由自然界生物生成,部分或全部由有机质组成,可用于首饰及装饰品的材料为天然有机宝石。
人工宝石Artificial gems完全或部分由人工生产或制造,用作首饰及装饰品的材料统称人工宝石。
包括合成宝石、人造宝石、拼合宝石、再造宝石。
合成宝石Synthetic gem完全或部分由人工制造,且自然界有已知对应矿物的晶质或非晶质体。
其物理性质、化学成分、晶体结构与所对应的天然宝石基本一致。
人造宝石Imitation jewel由人工制造且自然界中无已知对应物的晶质或非晶质体称人造宝石。
拼合宝石Mosaic gems有两块或两块以上材料经人工拼合而成,且给人以整体印象的珠宝玉石称拼合宝石。
再造宝石Reconstructed stone通过人工手段将天然宝石的碎块或碎屑熔接或压成具整体外观的珠宝玉石。
仿宝石Imitation stones用于模仿天然宝石的颜色、外观和特殊光学效用的人工宝石以及用于模仿另外一种天然珠宝玉石的天然珠宝玉石可称仿宝石。
宝玉石的优化处理Optimized treatment to gems and jades除切磨和抛光以外,用于改善宝玉石的外观(颜色、净度或特殊光学效应)、耐久性或可用性的所有方法,分为优化和处理两类。
优化传统的、被人们广泛接受的、使珠宝玉石潜在的美显示出来的优化处理方法。
包括:热处理、漂白、浸蜡、浸无色油、染色(玉髓玛瑙类)。
处理非传统的、尚不被人们接受的优化处理方法。
包括:浸有色油、充填、浸蜡(绿松石)、染色、辐照、激光钻孔、覆膜、扩散、高温高压处理。
宝玉石评价Evaluate of gems and jades目前对钻石的评价标准是统一的,而其它宝石的评价标准难以统一,但基本上参照钻石的评价标准进行。
国际上广泛采用的“4C”标准,即颜色(Colour)、净度(Clarity)、切工(Cut)、重量(Carat)。
对玉石的评价,一般从质地、颜色、大小、透明度等方面来衡量。
(二)宝玉石中的佼佼者——“五皇一后”钻石【矿物名称】金刚石【化学成分】C【晶系】等轴晶系【晶体习性】常见单形:八面体、菱形十二面体。
由于溶蚀,晶体常见浑圆状【颜色】纯净金刚石无色透明,因微量元素的混入使金刚石呈不同颜色,有天蓝色、黄色、褐色、烟灰色、乳白色、浅绿色、玫瑰色、红色、紫色和黑色等【光泽】金刚光泽【摩氏硬度】10【密度】3.52(±0.01)g/cm3【折射率】2.417钻石被称为“宝石之王”,价格昂贵。
以无色透明者为佳,无色微带蓝色者称为“水火钻”其价值最高,粉、蓝、绿、金黄等色因罕见也属珍品。
产于南非、澳大利亚、俄罗斯及我国辽宁、山东等地。
红宝石【矿物名称】刚玉【化学成分】Al2O3,一般都含有Cr、Ti、Fe、Mn、V等元素【晶系】三方晶系【晶体习性】晶体多呈桶状、柱状,少数呈板状或叶片状【颜色】是由成分中的杂质所造成的,颜色为红色、橙红色、紫红色、褐红色【摩氏硬度】9,仅次于金刚石【光泽】玻璃光泽至亚金刚光泽【密度】4.00(±0.05)g/cm3【折射率】1.762~1.770红、蓝宝石矿物成分相同,故有“姐妹宝石”之称。
红宝石以“鸽血红”最佳,次为石榴红,紫红等。
缅甸是世界上首屈一指的优质红宝石产地。
蓝宝石【矿物名称】刚玉【化学成分】Al2O3,一般都含有Cr、Ti、Fe、Mn、V等元素【晶系】三方晶系【晶体习性】晶体多呈桶状、柱状,少数呈板状或叶片状【颜色】是由成分中的杂质所造成的,颜色为绿色蓝宝石、黑色蓝宝石、黄色蓝宝石等【摩氏硬度】9,仅次于金刚石【光泽】玻璃光泽至亚金刚光泽【密度】4.00(±0.05)g/cm3【折射率】1.762~1.770蓝宝石以鲜艳的天蓝色且色调均匀者为佳,靛蓝、浅蓝等色次之。
以印控克什米尔矢车菊蓝宝石质量最佳。
祖母绿【矿物名称】绿柱石【化学成分】Be3Al2[Si6O18]【晶系】六方晶系【晶体习性】六方柱状【颜色】深绿色【光泽】玻璃光泽【摩氏硬度】7.5【密度】2.72 g/cm3【折射率】1.577~1.583祖母绿因具特殊晶莹的“祖母绿色”被誉为“绿色宝石之王”,其绿色之美,任何其它绿色宝石皆望尘莫及。
以翠绿色为佳,优质祖母绿均产于哥伦比亚。
金绿宝石【矿物名称】金绿宝石【化学成分】BeAl2O4【晶系】斜方晶系【晶体习性】板状、柱状【颜色】浅至中等黄、黄绿、灰绿、褐色至黄褐色、浅蓝色(稀少)【光泽】玻璃光泽至亚金刚光泽【摩氏硬度】8~8.5【密度】3.73(±0.02)g/cm3【折射率】1.746~1.755金绿宝石以深蜜黄色为上品,产于斯里兰卡。
金绿宝石具有猫眼效应的变种叫猫眼石;具有变色效应的变种称变石(亚历山大石),日光下呈绿色,白炽灯下呈红色。
二者都属于高档宝石的品种,都是极为罕见和贵重的。
珍珠【矿物成分】无机成分:文石为主,少量方解石;有机成分:硬蛋白质【化学成分】无机成分:CaCO3;有机成分:C、H化合物【结晶状态】无机成分:斜方晶系(文石),三方晶系(方解石),放射状集合体;有机成分:非晶态【常见颜色】无色至浅黄色、粉红色、浅绿色、浅蓝色、黑色等【光泽】珍珠光泽【摩氏硬度】2.5~4.5【密度】海水珍珠:天然2.61g/cm3~2.85 g/cm3养殖2.72g/cm3~2.78 g/cm3淡水珍珠:天然2.66g/cm3~2.78 g/cm3养殖低于大多数天然淡水珍珠【折射率】天然珍珠:1.530~1.685养殖珍珠:1.500~1.685,多为1.53~1.56珍珠是由珍珠贝体内分泌的润滑层包裹外来刺激物而形成的。
珍珠属于有机宝石,朴素而典雅,有“宝石之后”的美称。
珍珠按生长环境,可分为海水珠和淡水珠,其中每一类又分为天然珠和养殖珠。
天然珠与养殖珠包裹的外来物不同,天然珍珠为天然粒砂,而养殖珍珠则为人工用贝壳制成的小圆球。
斯里兰卡、南洋地区(缅甸、菲律宾、澳大利亚等国)产的南洋珍珠,属世界名贵品种;日本是第一大养殖珍珠生产国。
(三)玉石翡翠【矿物成分】以硬玉为主,次为绿辉石、钠铬辉石、霓石、角闪石、钠长石等【化学成分】硬玉NaAlSi2O6,可含有Cr、Fe、Ca、Mg、Mn、V、Ti等元【结晶状态】单斜晶系,常呈柱状、纤维状、毡状致密集合体,原料呈块状,次生料为砾石状【颜色】白色、各种色调的绿色、黄、红橙、褐、灰、黑、浅紫红、紫、蓝等【摩氏硬度】6.5~7【光泽】油脂光泽至玻璃光泽【密度】3.30~3.36,通常为3.34【折射率】1.666~1.680(±0.008),点测法常为1.66翡翠评价比较复杂,主要以颜色、质地、透明度三方面结合评价,其中以颜色为绿色、透明、质地细腻者为上品。
缅甸是翡翠原石的主要产地。
软玉【矿物成分】主要矿物为透闪石、阳起石【化学成分】透闪石Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2【结晶状态】晶质集合体,常呈纤维状集合体【颜色】浅至深绿色、黄色至褐色、白色、灰色、黑色【光泽】玻璃光泽至油脂光泽【摩氏硬度】6~6.5【密度】2.95(+0.15,-0.05)g/cm3【折射率】1.606~1.632(+0.009,-0.006),点测法:1.60~1.61软玉按颜色可分为白玉、青玉、青白玉、碧玉、黄玉、黑玉、糖玉、糖白玉。
其中以羊脂玉最佳,其次为白玉。
我国是软玉的着名产出国之一,主要产于新疆的昆仑山、天山和阿尔金山地区。
蛇纹石(岫玉)【矿物成分】主要矿物为蛇纹石【化学成分】蛇纹石(Mg,Fe,Ni)3Si2O5(OH)4【结晶状态】晶质集合体,常呈细粒叶片状或纤维状【颜色】绿至绿黄、白色、棕色、黑色【光泽】蜡状光泽至玻璃光泽【摩氏硬度】2.5~6【密度】2.57(+0.23,-0.13)g/cm3【折射率】1.560~1.570(+0.004,-0.070)岫玉产于辽宁省鞍山市岫岩县,历史悠久。
由于颜色美观,硬度低,加工性能良好,制作大型玉雕座件和中小型陈设玉时常被列为首选玉种,还被广泛用来制作各种小饰件以及人物、动物等工艺品。
独山玉【矿物成分】主要为斜长石(钙长石)、黝帘石等【化学成分】随组成矿物比例而变化【结晶状态】晶质集合体,常呈细粒致密块状【颜色】白色、绿色、紫色、蓝绿色、黄色、黑色【光泽】玻璃光泽【摩氏硬度】6~7【密度】2.70g/cm3~3.09g/cm3,一般为2.90g/cm3【折射率】1.560~1.570独山玉产于河南省南阳市的独山,又称南阳玉,开采历史悠久,有色泽鲜艳、透明度好等优点,翠绿色的品种与缅甸翡翠相似,故有“南阳翡翠”之誉。
一般南阳玉主要用于雕琢各种陈设件以及手镯、戒指、项链等饰物。
独山玉以色正、透明度高、质地细腻和无杂质裂纹者为最佳。
玉髓(玛瑙)【矿物成分】石英【化学成分】SiO2,可含有Fe、Al、Ti、Mn、V等元素【结晶状态】隐晶质集合体【颜色】各种颜色。