贵州省遵义航天高级中学近年-近年学年高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)(最新整理)

2018——2019学年度第一学期半期考试
高一英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题）和第二卷（非选择题)两部分.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色或蓝色钢笔将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚.
2。

每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.
第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共100分）
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.
1。

What does the man want to eat？
A. A hamburger with fries.
B. A hamburger with onions.
C. A cheeseburger with onions.
2。

What will the man do on Saturday?
A .Get some work done. B. Visit his friends. C. Have lunch with the woman.
3。

How many jobs does the woman have?
A. One。

B。

Two。

C。

Three。

4。

What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. The teacher's notes。

B. The content of the final exam.
C. The
materials needed for the test.
5. Where was the woman this morning?
A。

In the classroom. B。

In the gym。

C。

In the library。

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6。

What does the man like most about the movie?
A。

The special effects. B。

The director。

C. The actor。

7。

What will the man do next？
A. Get some drinks.
B. Find the seats.
C. Eat some popcorn。

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where does the woman have to go？
A。

To work. B. To the airport. C。

To the pool. 9。

Who is the woman？
A. The man’s classmate.
B. The man's neighbor.
C. The man's sister。

10. Why can’t the woman drive herself？
A. She is short of money.
B. She wants to sleep more。

C. She is too
young to drive。

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11。

When does the woman want the package to arrive？
A。

By Monday . B。

By Wednesday. C。

By Thursday. 12. What is most important to the woman?
A。

Spending less money. B. Protecting her package. C. Sending her package quickly。

13。

What did the woman pay for？
A。

Two-day shipping。

B。

Insurance for her package。

C. Keeping track of her package.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What does the woman want to do in the bank?
A. Open an account。

B. Deposit some money.
C. Withdraw some money. 15。

What just happened to the woman？
A. She got a job。

B. She rented a house。

C。

She graduated from high school.
16. What does the woman say she'll do in the end？
A. Open an online account.
B. Ask her family for advice. C。

Borrow money from her parents。

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17。

Where did the man realize he’d lost his wallet?
A。

At the golf course. B。

At the bakery。

C。

At the
gym。

18. What did the man find at home？
A. His bank card。

B。

His visa。

C. His driver's license。

19. Who found the man's wallet？
A. Some guys who work in the restaurant.
B。

A kid who washes the golf carts.
C. A worker who cuts the grass。

20. What did the man offer as a reward?
A. A beer.
B. A round of golf.
C. Two hundred dollars。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.
Austravel
Holidaymakers can save up to 30％ on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale,which runs for about a month .It also includes a fourteen—day­long trip to Perth and a west coast self­drive trip from ￡795 per person including flights
in May or July。

●aus travel。

com
Canadian Affair
The leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140 pp during its winter sale。

This includes a three.night city break to Toronto，including return flights,for just ￡399,if you book before 24 December。

Other deals continue until 31 December。

●
Thomson and First Choice
Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice,with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits(押金） and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.
●， firstchoice.co。

uk
Eurocamp
The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half.term holidays for under ￡350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night,based on a stay in a two。

bedroom holiday home。

Early bookers can save up to 25％ and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99。

●
Kuoni
Running from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of
offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1,599 and seven nights in Phuket，Thailand from ￡999 pp-both including flights and transfers(换乘)．
●kuoni.co。

uk
1。

How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?
A. One month。

B。

Two weeks。

C. One week。

D。

Four nights.
2. What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?
A。

It requires no deposit.
B. It offers cheap return flights.
C. It is suitable for family travel。

D. It can save up to ￡300 per person.
3. What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common？
A. Both have various offers。

B. Both include flights。

C。

Both offer a discount for early booking.
D。

Both need a deposit to secure a holiday.
【答案】1。

B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。

【1题详解】
考查细节理解。

根据 Austravel部分中的“ It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知, Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。

fortnight意为“两周,十四天”。

所以选B.
【2题详解】
考查推理判断.根据 Thomson and First Choice部分中的including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to f300 off per couple”可知， Thomson and First Choice提供对孩子免费的地方,以及针对夫妇的折扣.所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。

所以选C.
【3题详解】
考查推理判断。

根据 Eurocamp部分中的“ The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halterm holidays"可知， Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择;根据Kuom部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知， Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择.所以选A.
【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理.也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。

切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。

此题的第三小题属于推理判断题，需要根据文章的细节能够合理的推断。

题干问的是Eurocamp and Kuoni的共同之处是什么？根据文章Eurocamp部分中的“ The camp ing company is offering thousands of Easter and May halterm holidays”可知， Eurocamp
提供数千种假日出游选择；再根据Kuom部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，a wide range of offers 意思是提供了各种各样的出游选择，所以A正确。

B包括航班指的是Kuoni，C为提前预订者提供折扣指的是Eurocamp，D需要存款来保证
假期是指Eurocamp，所以A 他们都提供了各种各样的选择符合题意。

B
Volunteering Is Fun
One afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored。

Instead of feeling sorry for myself。

I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France。

My time working on a farm was a new experience for me。

It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided。

However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle！I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.
However，you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir（唱诗班）. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert。

At university，I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.
It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages。

I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜)．While this is all fun，my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories。

My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell!Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world。

I feel thankful to have had so much fun
with many nice people thanks to volunteering.
4。

Why did the author want to volunteer?
A。

He wanted to go abroad。

B. He felt ashamed of himself.
C。

He wanted to taste new life and make friends.
D。

He wanted to be a farmer.
5. The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“________"．
A. sad B。

funny
C。

awful D. critical
6. The author did much volunteering work except________．
A. taking care of horses and sheep
B。

conducting a choir in a concert
C. helping in a charity sports event
D. helping in a charity shop
7。

How does the author feel according to the last paragraph？
A。

Curious。

B。

Anxious。

C. Cautious.
D. Grateful.
【答案】4. C 5。

B 6. A 7。

D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点．
【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering可知作者参加志愿活动因为他想品味新生活，结交朋友;故选C。

【5题详解】
词义猜测题．根据最后一段My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell!可知以及最后一句I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering。

可知我在农场的可怕的尝试给了我可以讲述的有趣的故事材料,使他在这做志愿者很开心，故选B。

【6题详解】
细节理解题．根据第三段I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert。

可知她曾经在音乐会上指挥合唱团。

再根据倒数第二段I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe可知作者曾经在慈善运动会服务和在慈善商店帮忙；而根据第二段However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle!可知是照看十五匹马，睡在城堡的塔顶上，没有照顾羊,A项表达错误。

故选A。

【7题详解】
细节理解题．根据最后一段I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering可知他很感激因为志愿者有了这么多的好朋友，故选D。

【点睛】策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义
运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。

要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把
握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的.常见的逻辑关系有:因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等.
【解题剖析】此题第2小题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。

答案需要
推断fun和hilarious stories有关.
【答案定位】根据文章最后一段My While this is all fun，my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.可知以及最后一句I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering。

可推知：此处hilarious stories和fun有关。

【推理关系】题干The underlined word “hilarious" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to“________”．文章内容While this is all fun，my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories。

可知以及最后一句I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.可
知他认为做志愿者给他带来了快乐，使他有了有趣的故事可以分享，所以B正确.
C
Nowadays，340 million people speak it everyday．One billion people are
learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it．What are we talking about? That global language-English．The English language started in Britain in the 5th century．It is a mixed language．It was built up when German。

， Scandinavian and French invaders
settled in England and created a common language for communication．Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada， South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean．Many
other countries and regions use it for politics and business， for example，India．Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines．English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong．
But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English．Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about
"burgers”．"fries ”and "milkshakes”．Songs by Madonna，Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English．We can sing along， even if we do not understand what we are singing！
English is a messy （杂乱的） language．Every year， dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture， for example， computer—related words such as "blogging", ”download ”and "chatroom”．Also included are words that teenagers use．Who does not know "cool"，”OK ”and ”hello”?
Other languages also influence English．Many English words come from French．Words like ”café” and expressions like ”c’est la vie”（that is
life)are all part of the English language．On the other hand， the French language includ es English words like ”le weekend "and "le camping"．German words are also part of English．Words like ”kindergarten" come from the German language．
Recently British people have become interested in "yoga"．But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India．
8。

The English language has a history of_______。

A。

over 2000years
B。

over 500years
C。

over 1500years
D。

over 1000years
9. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English？
A。

It has been changing all the time．
B。

It has borrowed words from all the other languages．
C。

French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words．D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language．
10。

How many people in the world are using English now？
A。

One billion people
B。

340million
C. almost all the people in the world．
D. not mentioned above，but the number is growing rapidly．
11。

Many countries and regions use it for politics and business
except_________。

A. the USA
B. Nigeria
C。

the Philippines
D。

Norway．
【答案】8. C 9。

A 10. B 11。

D
【解析】
本文为记叙文，主要讲述英语是一门国际语言，是许多国家的官方语言.
【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段The English language started in Britain in the 5th
century。

可知因为目前是21世纪初，那么（20－5）×100 = 1500，所以英语应有1500多年历史了。

故该题正确答案为C。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段中“Every year， dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example，… ”可知，英语一直在变化。

B。

错在all the other languages；选项C错在其原因表述错误；选项D。

错在使用了最高级the greatest。

故该题正确答案为A。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段Every day，340 million people speak it.”可知，目前大约有340 million(3亿4千万）人使用英语.故该题正确答案为B。

【11题详解】
细节理解题.根据文章第三段Today it is the official language of the UK， the USA，Australia, New Zealand， Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean．Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business，for example，India．Pakistan，Nigeria and the Philippines．可知Nigeria尼日利亚the Philippines菲律宾the USA美国均会在政治和经济方面使用英语，故该题正确答案为D。

D
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature。

However， whether you are on the mountains， in the waves， or on the grassland， you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment。

Some sports are resource-hungry。

Golf, as you may know， eats up not only large areas of countryside， but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of
chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场） in good condition。

This causes major environmental effects。

For example， in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain， golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas。

There are many environment－friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly， it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious， sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up， you can make it greener by using environment－friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials。

But the
final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements（代替物） for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors， in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership。

And best of all，it’s free.
12. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？
A. Playing basketball in a gym。

B。

Motor racing in the desert.
C。

Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.
13. What do we know about golf from the passage？
A。

It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B。

It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green。

C。

It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes。

D. It causes water shortages around the world.
14. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________．
A。

it uses fewer resources
B。

it improves our health
C. it is an outdoor sport
D。

it is recommended by experts
15。

The author writes the passage to ________．
A。

show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D。

introduce different types of environment－friendly sports。

【答案】12。

C 13。

B 14。

A 15。

B
【解析】
本文是一篇健康环保类说明文。

运动可以让人保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然。

但是人们对运动的选择会影响到地球的环境。

在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动,比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一、二句“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials。

But the final goal should be ‘green gyms’。

”和倒数第二句“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors， in the countryside or other open spaces.”可知，环保运动是在室外、在乡村或其他开阔地区使用环保设备进行的体育运动。

因此推断C项“绕着湖泊骑自行车”是作者支持的运动.故选C正确。

【13题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二、三句“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water。

Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场)in good condition。

"可知，高尔夫球占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，因此推断高尔夫球场需要水电维持球场是绿色的。

故选B项正确.
【14题详解】
细节理解题。

文章第三段首先提到“There are many environment—friendly sports．”，然后介绍power walking,结合下文“You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse”可推断，作者用power walking为例的原因是疾走锻炼不需要特殊的设备,你不必担心资源和钱包.也就是这项运动只使用很少的资源。

故A项正确。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

纵观全文可知，文章简述了资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking，最后一段作者提到“Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment—friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials。

”,因此推断作者写文章的目的是为了让我们选择绿色环保运动.故B项正确。

第二节，（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

其中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone needs friends。

As the old saying goes, “No man is an island。

” In other words， no one can survive without the help and friendship of others。

___16___Society is made up of people， and making friends is a very important
part in our life.
___17___Firstly,if you have trouble with some problems， you can talk to your good friends and exchange opinions. Thus you will feel comfortable and encouraged。

Secondly, if you wish to do some physical exercise, such as playing table tennis ， you can play with friends and have a good time. ___18___ ___19___Some people think friends are people whom they can play with, and others believe true friendship lies in similar interests. However, in my opinion, “A friend in need is a friend indeed。

”True friendship can encourage you when you are in difficulty。

True friends can give you warnings against danger. True friends not only share with you your joy and happiness, ___20___When you need him, he will give you a hand and spare no effort .Of course ,these principles（原则）
are the same to you when you treat your friends.
A.One can hardly live without a friend.
B.Friends can change you a lot.
C.but also your trouble and anxiety.
D.Friends can give you a lot。

E。

But how to make friends.
F.But what is true friendship?
G。

In short ，we need friends.
【答案】16。

A 17。

D
18。

G 19。

F
20. C
【解析】
本文为议论文，文章讨论了交朋友的重要性，什么样的朋友和友谊才是真正的朋友和友谊。

【16题详解】
根据本段的主题句Everyone needs friends. 以及前句no one can survive without the help and friendship of others。

可知没有朋友人几乎不能生存，所以A正确。

【17题详解】
根据后文列举的两点Firstly, if you have trouble with some problems， you can talk to your good friends and exchange opinions. Secondly，if you wish to do some physical exercise, you can play with friends and have a good time。

可知朋友可以帮你排忧解难，陪你玩耍，所以朋友给你帮助很多，故选D。

【18题详解】
根据前面列举的两点可知此段仍然在介绍朋友的重要性,所以的出结论我们需要朋友,所以G 正确。

【19题详解】
根据后文Some people think friends are people whom they can play with，and others believe true friendship lies in similar interests。

However，in my opinion，“A friend in need is a friend indeed。

”有人认为朋友是可以一起玩的人，有人认为真正的友谊在于有相似的兴趣爱好，而作者认为患难见真情，所以本段介绍了什么是真正的友谊，所以F正确.
【20题详解】
根据前文True friends not only share with you your joy and happiness, 可知真正的朋友是不但又福同享的，有难也会同当，所以C正确。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The ___21___was Kane， my neighbor Joline’s two-year—old son. Kane was born with a physical problem on his ____22____。

And I witnessed the ____23____ that Kane’s
physical shortcomings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a ____24____family that embraced （拥抱) this special child。

A family that wouldn’t a llow Kane to know he was ____25____. Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son
to___26___。

Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart ____27____ him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the ____28____of the family.
With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to ____29____ with people very much。

With wisdom of an individual， this boy even ____30____ the most complex（复杂） of human emotions. Later I came
to ____31____that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just getting what love was all about.
Kane demanded attention， ____32____not because of his mobility (移动能力) challenges or other apparent shortcomings。

In his mind， he had no ___33___ or shortcomings。

The___34___was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer。

Kane ____35____me in a deep way。

His ability to refuse to be different has ____36____me。

Kane was and is___37___ lots of warm and powerful energy to me。

From him and his family I learned the ____38____： love surpasses （超越) all things。

I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with ____39____ 。

But I believe that having a child like Kane is
actually an advantage 。

The parents of such ___40___ babies are angels too,
just as the babies are.
21. A。

problem B。

reason C。

matter D。

pressure
22。

A。

hands B. eyes C。

legs D. arms
23。

A. effect B。

comment C. demand D. look
24. A。

similar B。

wonderful C。

practical D. fair
25。

A。

irregular B. difficult C. different D. terrible
26。

A。

go over B。

speed up C。

turn out D。

get around
27。

A。

invited B。

allowed C。

advised D。

caused
28。

A。

source B。

signal C. center D。

mark
29。

A. communicate B. compare C. agree D。

compete
30。

A. reminded B. understood C。

discovered D. trusted
31。

A. recognize B。

experience C. imagine D。

realize
32。

A。

and B。

or C。

but D。

as
33. A. challenges B. expectations C. promises D. chances
34. A。

goal B. result C。

possibility D. truth
35. A。

touched B。

stopped C。

caught D. kept
36。

A. puzzled B. upset C。

amused D。

inspired
37. A。

even B。

yet C。

still D. almost
38. A. lesson B. subject C. notice D。

skill
39。

A。

excitement B。

determination C。

anger D。

anxiety
40。

A. stubborn B。

special C. proper D。

especial
【答案】21. B 22. C 23。

A 24。

B 25. C 26。

D 27。

B 28。

C 29。

A 30. B 31. D 32。

C 33。

A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37。

C 38。

A 39. D 40。

B
【解析】
本文为记叙文，文章介绍了当大人们指责孩子“childish”的时候,似乎认为“adults”就不
会有不负责任和不合理的想法，而事实是，很多小孩子比成年人表现得更有责任感.有时成年
人应该倾听孩子的话，向孩子学习.
【21题详解】
考查名词。

根据语境可知此处表达我理解爱的含义的原因是Karen。

problem问题；reason原因；matter事件, 原因, 物质;pressure压力,所以B正确。

【22题详解】
考查名词。

根据后文Kane used his hands to move about语境可知此处表达他用手来回移动，所以说明他天生腿有毛病.hands手；eyes 眼睛；；legs 腿； arms胳膊，所以选C。

【23题详解】
考查名词。

根据语境可知此处考查have an effect on ，表示他的残疾对家庭的影响。

effect 影响，效果； comment 评论;demand 要求； look样子，神色，所以选A.
【24题详解】
考查形容词.根据后文语境 A family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was
____5____.可知此处表达他的家庭十分好，用爱关心拥抱这个残疾的孩子。

similar相似的；；wonderful 棒极了的；practical实际的；。

fair公平的，所以选B。

【25题详解】
考查形容词。

根据语境可知此处表达不让孩子觉得自己有什么不同。

irregular 不规则的,不规律的;difficult困难的; different 不同的； D. terrible糟糕的，所以选C。

【26题详解】
考查动词短语。

根据语境可知此处表达 Joline 为孩子做了个小车帮孩子四处移动.Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart ____7____ him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. go over复习；speed up 加速； turn out 结果； get around四处走动，所以选D。

【27题详解】
考查动词。

根据语境可知此处表达小车可以(帮助）(允许）他到达任何他想去的地方.invited邀请；allowed允许； advised 建议； caused引起,导致，所以选B。

【28题详解】
考查名词。

根据语境可知此处表达 Kane 不但是家庭的一员,还是家庭的中心.Source来源；signal信号；center中心；mark 标记，所以选C.
【29题详解】
考查动词。

根据语境可知此处表达Kane非常喜欢跟人交流。

communicate交流；compare 比较； agree同意; compete竞争，所以选A.
【30题详解】
考查动词。

根据语境可知此处表达孩子能理解复杂的人们的情感。

根据前面的wisdom可以得知。

reminded 提醒；understood理解；discovered 发现；trusted信任，所以选B。

【31题详解】
考查动词.根据语境可知此处表达后来我开始意识到这个孩子是被派来帮助那些没有真正理解爱的含义的人的。

recognize 辨认出; experience 经历； imagine想像； realize意识到,所以选D。

【32题详解】
考查连词。

根据语境可知此处表达他需要关注，但不是因为他移动有困难或外表的缺陷。

表转折关系用but.and 并列关系； or 选择关系； but转折关系； as可引导时间状语,方式状语，原因状语等,所以选C。

【33题详解】
考查名词。

根据上文语境Kane demanded attention, 12 not because of his mobility （移动能力) challenges or other apparent shortcomings。

可知此处表达他移动没有困难。

challenges 挑战；expectations 期望；promises承诺； chances机会,可能，所以选A。

【34题详解】
考查名词。

根据语境可知此处表达事实是他受到关注是因为他是活生生的真实的例子。

goal 目标;result 结果; possibility 可能； truth真实，所以选D。

【35题详解】
考查动词。

根据语境可知此处表达 Kane 深深地触动了我.touched触动，感动； stopped阻止；caught 抓住； kept保持，所以选A。

【36题详解】
考查动词。

根据语境可知此处表达他那种精神鼓励了我。

puzzled迷惑;shocked震惊; amused 娱乐;inspired受到鼓舞的，所以选D。

【37题详解】
考查副词。

根据语境可知此处表达对我来说Kane过去是现在仍然是精力充沛的.even 甚至；yet然而; still 仍然； almost几乎，所以选C。

【38题详解】
考查名词。

根据语境可知此处表达从他和他的家人那里我学得了人生教训:爱能超越一切。

lesson教训； subject主题；notice 通知;skill技能,所以选A。

【39题详解】
考查名词.根据语境可知此处表达我能想到的是有这样孩子的父母一定会很焦虑吧。

excitement 兴奋; determination 决定,决心；anger 生气； anxiety焦虑,所以选D。

【40题详解】
考查形容词。

根据语境可知此处表达但是我相信有像Kane这样的特殊孩子的父母事实上也是天使啊,就如同孩子一样。

Stubborn固执的；special 特别的，特殊的；proper恰当的；especial尤其,特别，所以选B。

第II卷(非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；毎小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Language is sometimes written as a code so that people can communicate secrets. During ___41___Second World War, the German Navy(海军）used a code to send messages. The British ___42___(break） the code and learned about many German plans. The Japanese also used a code to talk to ___43___(them）ships at sea. It was called the Purple Code. Although the Americans soon broke this code， the Japanese didn't know ___44___ had been broken. In 1942, the Americans began to
use their own code to send ___45___（ secret). A few Navajo(那伐鹤人)Indians made this code， which ___46___ （base） on their language, which only some American Indians spoke. The code described a few things the American army did。

Only they could understand this code， so they went with the army from island to island as
it fought against the Japanese。

These Navajo soldiers promised ___47___
（keep)this code a secret, even though this could cause their
___48___(die)。

The Japanese never broke the code because they knew nothing ___49___ the Navajo language。

And the code, ___50___ connected two languages, helped win the war in the Pacific.
【答案】41. the
42. broke 43。

their
44。

it 45. secrets
46。

was based
47. to keep
48. deaths 49. about
50。

which
【解析】
本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了二战时期不同国家使用的密码。

【41题详解】
考查冠词.此处特指第二次世界大战,所以用the。

【42题详解】
考查时态.根据前文during the second world war，可知是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时broke。

【43题详解】
考查代词.此处表示日本人也用密码跟他们的船只交流,所以修饰ships，用their。

【44题详解】
考查代词.根据前文Although the Americans soon broke this code,可知没过问破解了密码，但日本人不知道密码被破解了，所以代替code，用it。

【45题详解】。