厦门大学网络教育第一学期英语(小抄版)含复习题

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统考英语复习题

厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第一学期《英语2》复习题I. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1A good opportunity for many international students to pursue a higher education is to leave their native country and come to the United States.189 international students, mostly from India, decided to attend Southern University. Following his father‟s footstep, Rajeshekhar Chimmalgi, a freshman of physics major from India, came to Baton Rouge in 1998 and attended Southern University. He has good things to say to hopeful attendees.“At Southern, the physics department staff and students helped me get through the registration process and advised me how to study and what classes to take,” Cimmalgi said.The majority of international students at Southern are there to obtain a graduate degree and then return to their home country. However, during their short stay in the U. S., many international students find it hard to fit in.“It‟s really difficult because you are the only one and you don‟t know anyone.” Chimmalgi said.One of the easiest ways for them to feel comfortable is to be around people from their own culture. “I have some friends from Jamaica and Trinidad, so I don‟t feel so out of place.” said one student named Boogle.Farhana Lubna, a third semester graduate student from Bangladesh, feels that Southern could do more to make them feel comfortable. He said, “At Louisiana State University, they have an international expo and foreign students introduce their culture to the university. I think Southern could do something similar to that.”答案：DCBAB1. Where was Chimmalgi from according to the passage?A. Jamaica.B. Trinidad.C. BangladeshD. India.2. What was the reason for Chimmalgi to attend Southern University?A. It is the best university in the States.B. It has the largest number of international students in the States.C. It is the university that his father graduated from.D. It has the best international student program in the States.3. How did Chimmalgi feel about studying at Southern University?A. He was receiving the best education.B. The staff and students were very helpful.C. He found it very hard to fit in the American culture.D. He felt out of place most of the time.4. What did most international students plan to do after graduation?A. Returning to their home country.B. Staying for postgraduate studies.C. Getting a job in the States.D. Working for some international expos.5. What can Southern University do to improve its international student program?A. Employing better teachers for foreign students.B. Having foreign students introduce their culture.C. Letting foreign students live in the same building.D. Providing more native food to foreign students.Passage 2America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways --- education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society --- one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother -- or my father -- was at my age." No one says "Act your age" any more. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.答案：DCABA6. The population of 65 years old and over today is _____ times as many as that of fifty years ago.A. 4B. 10C. 100D. 2.57. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ______.A. has made people feel youngerB. has changed people's social positionC. has changed people's understanding of ageD. has slowed down the country's social development8. The underlined word "one" refers to______.A. a societyB. AmericaC. a placeD. population9. "Act your age" means people should ______.A. be active when they are oldB. do the right thing at the right ageC. show respect for their parents young or oldD. take more physical exercise suitable to their age10. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would mostprobably consider it ______.A. normalB. wonderfulC. unbelievableD. unreasonable Passage 3As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself"(DIY) trend(趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow."We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a timewhen the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. Hs has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.答案：ACBAC11. We can learn from the text that many newly married people ________.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things12. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.A. run a DIY shopB. save time and moneyC. make or repair thingsD. improve the quality of life13. Which of the following is true about the DIY course taken by John and his wife?A. It was free.B. It was given at a night school.C. It took about a month.D. Few people took the course.14. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________.A. keeps house and looks after his childrenB. does his own car and home repairsC. does extra work at nightD. makes shoes in his home15. What would be the best title for the text?A. the Joy of DIYB. Welcome to Our DIY Course!C. You Can Do It Too!D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY. Passage 4A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancee. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: rings, gold watches, diamonds—but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancee. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him.A brilliant idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “I can help you. I shall order my servant to pack it and take it to your fiancee. When he enters the room, he will drop it.”On the birthday of his fiancee the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody‟s face. When the vase was unpacked theguests saw that each piece was packed separately.答案：BBDCB16. The word “ fiancee” means _________.A. a good friendB. a woman engaged to get marriedC. a beautiful girl with a boy friendD. a girl who is going to have her birthday17. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. Her birthday was coming soon.C. He fell in love with her.D. They were going to get married.18. The vase in the corner of the shop was broken. Who broke it?A. The young man.B. A servant.C. The shop manager.D. Someone not mentioned in the story.19. Who thought out the clever idea?A. The young man.B. The girl.C. The shop manager.D. The manager‟s servant.20. Who do you think packed each piece separately?A. The clever manager.B. The servant.C. The beautiful girl.D. The unhappy young man.Passage 5In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them “Coral Islands".A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.Then the sea brought to it small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth. Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island.The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?答案：CDACB21. A coral island looks like ____.A. a round cakeB. a beachC. a ring of landD. a round lake22. There are ____ in the holes in coral.A. flowersB. little plantsC. grassD. sea animals23. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.B. Only the wind brought them there.C. People brought them there.D. Fishes brought them there.24. From the story we learn that ____.A. small workers can‟t do big things if they don't work hardB. only big workers can do big things without working hardC. small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long timeD. all small things can do big things and work wonders25. The underlined word island probably means ______.A. a kind of sea fishB. a piece of land surrounded by waterC. a type of sea animalsD. a kind of sea flowersPassage 6The best way to improve your vocabulary is through reading. The successful person reads a lot.We learn nearly all of our active vocabulary through context, and usually through context in reading. We learn what a new word means from the words and sentences around it. Only once in a while do we give up and look the w ord up in a dictionary. But this is not laziness; it‟s a good way to learn. Words that we learn through their use in context are much more likely to stay with us than words we memorize by themselves, as in a list or in a dictionary if we are prone to read a dictionary.The words we learn through reading will improve not just our reading vocabulary but our listening, speaking and writing vocabulary as well. It is these four types of vocabulary that have a direct impact upon our daily lives. They control how well we understand what we hear and read how well we speak and write. So we can see that vocabulary is so much more than …fancy words you won‟t use‟. It represents your thoughts. It gives you social, economic, and academic power.答案：CBDAA26. According to this passage, it is a good idea ___.A. to look up the unknown words in dictionaryB. to give up some unknown wordsC. to learn the meaning of almost all the active words from the words and sentences aroundD. to use the four types of vocabulary27. What is meant by …prone (to)‟ in the last sentence of the second paragraph?A. happy (to)B. likely (to)C. willing (to)D. eager (to)28. Which of the following has an immediate influence on our daily lives?A. Reading and listening vocabulary.B. Only reading vocabulary.C. Speaking and writing vocabulary.D. Both A and C.29. The author thinks that we learn most of our vocabulary ___.A. through context in readingB. through a list of wordsC. through contact with othersD. through repeating unfamiliar sentences30. By saying …that vocabulary is so much more than “fancy words you won‟t use”‟, the authormeans ___.A. there exist much more words learnt through four types of vocabulary than those we seldomuseB. we can understand some of the special words through imaginationC. we can learn new words through four types of vocabulary much more easilyD. there are fewer unfamiliar words in popular writingsII. Vocabulary and Structure1. ---“I am not quite myself today.” B---“________ go and see a doctor?”A. Why don‟tB. Why notC. Why youD. Better to2. There is a forecast that the _______ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year. AA. prospectB. protectionC. proportionD. promise3. Only members of the company are __________ to use the facilities. BA. deservedB. entitledC. undertakenD. guaranteed4. After that they drove to the Guest House at __________ speed. AA. topB. headC. wholeD. every5. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _____________.CA. questionB. stuffC. matterD. reason6. They found the lecture hard ________.BA. to be understoodB. to understandC. for understandingD. to have been understood7. The football match had to be _________ owing to (由于) the bad weather. AA. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held8. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts____________. BA. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced9. Homework __________ on time will lead to better grades. AA. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been done10. The box is too heavy, so _____________ give me a hand? DA. would you mindB. will you like toC. will you please tooD. would you please11. He is _____________ to speak the truth. AA. too fearfulB. so much fearfulC. too much fearfulD. so much of fearful12. Having ___________ the bear in the woods for one week, the man was almost out of food. CA. caughtB. shotC. trailedD. seeking13. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice. CA. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. open14. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as _______ at the party. CA. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer15. There is no easy ______ to the problem. CA. resultB. consequenceC. solutionD. reason16. If you are always ____________ to others' troubles, you won't get any help whenever you arein trouble yourself. AA. indifferentB. regretfulC. romanticD. phenomenal17. Many students found the book _____________; it provided them with a large amount ofinformation on the subject. AA. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing18. Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a ____________ for it while shouting "Wait!Wait!" BA. driveB. dashC. raceD. relay19. ─ There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. D─ It _________ a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been20. I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have a ___________future in music. CA. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processing21 "Are you going to the football game?" D"No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. highlyD. far too22. This ticket ____________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. CA. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits23. As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the placelooks much more _________ than it did a few years ago. CA. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable24. Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there to have a look. AA. crackingB. crackC. crackedD. cracker25. Life insurance (保险), _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtainedfor old people. DA. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previously26. She bought a blue and yellow hat to __________ her new blue dress. AA. matchB. shadeC. combineD. marry27 With the help of the foreign experts, the factory produced ______ cars in 2001 as the yearbefore. DA. as twice manyB. as many as twiceC. as twice as manyD. twice as many28. I listened to Dr. Smith's lecture about the history of Britain, but I failed to understand its key____________. BA. wordsB. pointsC. notesD. message29. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______. BA. before the dateB. behind the timesC. after the fashionD. against the tides (潮流)30. When workers are organized and united, managers find it hard to lay them _____________. AA. offB. asideC. outD. downIII. Cloze: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET.Many TV programs seem to be quite realistic. One 1 watches TV often feels that whatever happened in the film may as well happen to him. With only a little thinking, every man in the street may 2 to be a thief, or a spy, or a murderer. Jane had been watching a spy film at a friend‟s home. In it a young girl had been 3 and killed. She felt a little frightened. She took a train back to the center of the city. There were a lot of people traveling with her, so she felt much 4 .A man sat face to face with her, 5 a newspaper. She thought nothing of it 6 she saw him looking at her for a long time. Remembering the film and feeling 7 , she got off the train and went to the bus stop. When she got on the bus, she found he was following her. When she got off the bus, she was getting more and more nervous as there was no one in the street. She walked as quickly as she could. She could hear footsteps behind her, but she didn‟t dare to look 8 her shoulder. It seemed to have been hours 9 she reached the front door. She felt for her keys, but couldn‟t find them. The 10 stopped behind her. She felt a hand on her shoulder. Instead of feeling hands round her neck, she heard a pleasant voice. “I am sorry if I frightened you. I thought I recognized you in the train, but I was not sure.”答案：CBBDA DADAB1. A. he B. which C. who D. she2. A. look B. appear C. turn D. come3. A. watched B. followed C. searched D. hurt4. A. safe B. more worried C. dangerous D. safer5. A. reading B. looking C. seeing D. watching6. A. when B. after C. as D. until7. A. frightened B. happy C. excited D. surprised8. A. on B. for C. at D. over9. A. before B. when C. as D. until10. A. thief B. footsteps C. spy D. murdererTodd was working at his gas station at night when he heard over the radio that a bank in Long Island had been ___1___ by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $ 150,000. “One hundred and fifty thousand,” Todd whistled. Here's a fellow who just ___2___into a bank and helps himself ___3___ so much money. Todd thought of the difficulty with which he managed to get the amount of money he ___4___ to start his gas station. So many papers to sign, so much money to pay back. The news continued twenty minutes later. The gunman had ___5___ a car for a ride, and then pushed out the driver. He was possibly ___6___ the Southern State Parkway in a white Ford. License plate number LJR1939. The voice of the announcer continued: “___7___ out for white cars. Don't pick up strangers, and all you folks in gas stations better not do ___8___ to a white Ford car.” Todd stood up and tried to see out into the cold night. It was dark but Todd knew the Southern State Parkway was out there. Just then, Todd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for gas. There it was, a white Ford. He saw the number, LJR1939. “What should I do?” Todd had to make a quick ___9___. “Yes, sir?” Todd asked while making up his mind for sure. “__10__ her up,” the man said sounding like any other driver. When the tank was full, Todd quickly turned round and pointed a gun at the man. …Hands up and get out!‟ 答案：DBCDD CACAB1. A. searched for B. held up C. taken over D. broken into2. A. walks B. looks C. marches D. drives3. A. for B. by C. to D. of4. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed5. A. bought B. borrowed C. stolen D. stopped6. A. calling from B. fleeing from C. heading for D. looking for7. A. Look B. Run C. Call D. Set8. A. harm B. favor C. service D. business9. A. decision B. call C. movement D. remark10. A. Cover B. Fill C. Check D. TieWhat is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow 1 lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and 2 . You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are 3 . At least this is 4 psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color 5 , and the effect that colors have 6 human beings. They tell us that we don't choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing.Light and bright colors make people not only happier 7 more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life 8 a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies 9 when you find out what colors they like and dislike. And don‟t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character 10 you choose a piece of handkerchief.答案：CBDCC BAADC1. A. to B. not C. than D. as2. A. pleasant B. determined C. happy D. cool3. A. funny B. mild C. strange D. successful4. A. that B. which C. what D. any5. A. likes B. taste C. preference D. difference6. A. over B. on C. with D. at7. A. but B. even C. and D. also8. A. with B. on C. at D. about9. A. little B. less C. well D. better10. A. where B. that C. when D. whyIV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English:1. 我父亲太忘事, 老是在找钥匙。

厦门大学网络教育《英语2》课程复习题

厦门大学网络教育《英语2》课程复习题厦门大学网络教育2017-2018学年第一学期《英语2》课程复习题I. 交际用语1.---- Are you Mr. Robert Lee?---- _____________.A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know2.---- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?---- ___________.A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there3.---- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?---- _____________.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good4.---- How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?---- ______________.A. I don’t think soB. Take it easyC. Never mindD. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight5.---- Are you ready to order dessert, please?---- ______________.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don’t order itC. No, don’t mention itD. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake6.---- Did T om tell you to water the flowers?---- ___________.A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I7.---- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?----_____________.A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB. Sorry, I don’t like eitherC. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places8.---- Would you mind changing seats with me?---- ____________.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do9.---- Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window.---- ____________. It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all10.---- I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.---- ____________.A. That’s trueB. It’s hard to sayC. I like the teamD. I don’t believe it11. — What would you like to have, meat or fish?— ____________________.A. Either will doB. Yes, I like meatC. Yes, I like fishD. No, they are not my favorite12. — Thank you very much for giving me so much help.— ___________________.A. No thank youB. You're welcomeC. OKD. Thanks13. — Must I be home before seven?— ___________________.A. No, you needn’tB. No, you mustn’tC. Yes, you willD. No, you won't14. — Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?— ____________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn't matter15. —Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?— ____________.A. Yes, Dr. ChosukB. I think so, eitherC. Yes, I hope notD. No, I have no idea16. —Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of the handout?— ____________.A. No, of course notB. CertainlyC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. By no means, but it's impossible17. — Do you mind if I join you?— ____________.A. I'm very happy to do soB. Never mindC. Please doD. Oh, I can't18. — My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital.— ____________.A. We're going to the same placeB. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing seriousC. Really?D. Let me go with you19. — Well done. Congratulations on your success.— ____________.A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn't do very wellD. Sorry, I couldn't any better20. —That man alone over there — who is he?— ____________.A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor T ookC. A driver, I supposeD. He's drunkII. Reading Comprehension:Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Humans are the dominant species on the planet Earth. Their numbers are increasing rapidly. They are no longer restricted by their environment, as they can live in the most hostile of deserts or the bitter cold of Antarctica (南极洲).Human culture is heavily based on the earth’s natural resources --- oil, coal and metals; soil, water and forest. Industrialized society is using increasing amount of these resources each year. Governments and industrialists strive for (奋斗)economic growth for factories and mines to produce more each year than they did in the previous year. But fuels and metals and, to a lesser extent, the soils are non-renewable resources. Once used, they are gone for ever. In many cases the lifetime of these resources is coming to an end.Factories and machines create wastes. These wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the water and even into soil. The damaging effect of this pollution is, in some cases, permanent （永久的).To reduce pollution creates further problems. Factories mayhave to be redesigned or even pulled down. This costs money and may mean loss of livelihood for many workers.Modern technology is creating an additional problem and it is making industry more and more automatic. This means that fewer and fewer people are needed to operate factories and offices. The consequent loss of jobs is a worldwide problem and Western society is still struggling to find the answer.This introduction gives you some idea of the topics to be discussed in detail in this chapter.1. This passage is most probably written as ________.A) a self-contained（独立的）chapter B) the beginning part of a certain chapterC) the middle part of a certain chapter D) the last part of a certain chapter2. Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage?A) Overpopulation. C) Natural resources.B) Unemployment. D) Industrial pollution.3. According to the passage, some natural resources like fuels and metals ________.A) will soon be used up C) are no longer newB) can not be used at present D) will never be gone4. According to the passage, more and more people are becoming jobless because of ________.A) industrial automation C) economic growthB) shortage of natural resources D) none of the above5. What does “the answer” at the end of Para. 5 mean? It means ________.A) the development of modern technology B) the solution to unemploymentC) the application of automation D) the way to reduce pollutionPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The moon has been described by songwriters and poets as a place for a romantic escape.We know of course that the moon is actually a very unfriendly environment for human beings.The moon is completely empty of water because the force of gravity（万有引力）on the moon is much less than on the earth. The lack of a strong force of gravity has caused any water the moon may have had to leak out into space over the 4,600 million years that it has been in existence. Of course, since there is no water, there is no plant life either. So if you go, bring your lunch.There is no air on the moon because its gravity is not sufficient to keep an atmosphere. Therefore travelers to the moon require not only oxygen and water but also protection against the rays that are not filtered（过滤）by an atmosphere. No atmosphere also means no weather: no wind, no rain, no clouds.Temperatures on the moon are quite extreme, ranging from 110℃to -173℃. This occurs because there is no atmosphere to filter the sun’s rays when it is shining and t hen to blanket in warm air when the sun goes down. These extremes of temperature are particularly unusual during a solar eclipse (日蚀), when the earth passes directly between the sun and the moon, for the time being, blotting out the sun’s light. At such ti mes the temperature on the moon falls very rapidly and then rises immediately as the sun emerges from the earth’s shadow. The change in temperature may be as much as 200℃in one hour!Thus if you visit the moon, deciding what to wear could be a problem.6. The moon is much different from what has been described in poems and songs because ______.A) it is too far away for most people to get thereB) the environment on the moon is unfit for people to live inC) the poets and songwriters are ignorant of the moonD) poems and songs are not to be believed7. There is no water on the moon because ________.A) there has never existed water on the moonB) the temperature there is so high that water evaporates（蒸发）rapidlyC) the moon is unable to keep water from escaping into spaceD) there is no plants of any kind to reserve（保存）water8. Travelers to the moon need protection against the sun’s rays because________.A) the sun shines directly over the moonB) there are no trees to offer shelter from the sunC) there is no atmosphere to filter the sun’s raysD) there are no wind, rain, or clouds on the moon9. The temperature on the moon changes sharply between day and night because _________.A) the moon is much closer to the sun than the earth isB) there is no water to absorb the sun’s heatC) solar eclipses have great effect on the temperatureD) there is no atmosphere to regulate（调节）the temperature10. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the moon?A) The change of temperature on the moon is even greater during a solar eclipse.B) There might once exist water on the moon.C) The sun rays are dangerous to life on the moon.D) The moon has been existing for more than 4,600 million years.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I’d just head east.A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver.“I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home.”“You’ll drive me home in the bus?” I ask ed, perplexed (困惑).“No, I’ll take you in my car,” she said.“It’s a long way,” I protested.“Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother ran out of gas. A goodSamaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the favor along,” she said.When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”11. Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?A) He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.B) No driver would give him a ride.C) He didn’t know the routes.D) He perhaps would have to take a taxi.12. Judging from the context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was _______.A) very quiet and peaceful C) neither clean nor beautifulB) dark without street lights D) a little unsafe13. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?A) No bus would come at the time.B) A taxi ride would be more comfortable.C) He became impatient and a bit worried.D) He knew the driver would never return.14. The bus driver drove the writer home later because _______.A) she happened to go in the same directionB) she wanted to do something good for other peopleC) her brother told her to do soD) she wanted to earn more money15. The bus driver hoped that the writer _______.A) would do as she did C) would give the money to othersB) would keep her in memory D) would do her a favorPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.When I come cross a good essay in reading a newspaper, I would like to cut it out and keep it. But sometimes, just as I am about to do so, I find the article on the opposite side just as interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to keep healthy, or advice about how to behave oneself in society. If I cut the front essay out, the opposite one is sure to be damaged, leaving out half of it or keeping the text without its subject. As a result, the scissors would stop before they start when I find out the possible result that will surely cause my regret.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time. We can only take up one of them; the other has to wait or be given up. But we know the future is uncertain---the changed situation may not allow us to do what is left behind. Thus we are caught in a fix and feel sad. How come those nice opportunities and brilliant ideas come all at once? It may happen that our life changes suddenly just because we choose one over the other.In fact, this is what life is like: We are often faced with two opposing things which are both desirable. Just like the newspaper cutting, it often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only after we are engaged in another. The former may be more important than the latter and can give rise to a divided mind. However, I remember a p hilosopher’s words: “Wh en one door closes, another one opens.” So a casual or passive choice may not always be a bad one.Whatever we do in life, whenever life’s storms toss us, there must be something we can achieve, some shore we can land on, which opens up a new vision for us. Don’t forget God always keeps a door open for everyone. While the front door may be closed, there will be another open for you somewhere.16.What would the writer like to do when he comes across a good essay in a newspaper?A. He would recite the essay.B. He would introduce the essay to his friend.C. He would copy it and keep it.D. He would cut it out and keep it.17.Why does the writer sometimes stop when he is about to cut out an essay?A. Because the essays of both sides of the newspaper are interesting.B. Because the essay is not interesting and he doesn’t like to keep it.C. Because he finds it unnecessary to do so.D. Because he knows well that even if he cuts out the essay, he will be too busy to read itagain.18.Sometimes you have to give up something and might never do it again because __________.A. the situation might changeB. you might have no interest in it anymoreC. it might not be important anymoreD. you might not want to do it anymore19.What does the writer think of a casual choice?A. You will be doomed to feel regretful about the choice.B. A casual choice may lead to a tragedy in life.C. A casual choice may turn out be a good one.D. Life will be full of miseries because of the casual choice.20.What do es the sentence “When one door closes, another one opens” imply?A. There is only one choice which is most suitable for us inlife.B. Life will be full of other opportunities even if we have made a bad choice.C. Any choice in life will determine whether we will live a happy life or not.D. Once a choice is made, there will be no other opportunities in life.III. Vocabulary and Structure：1. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. open2. _____________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far as3. People who want the typist's job will be judged __________ how accurate and fast they are.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of4. Shall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered5. Some say yes and others say no; I don't know __________ to follow.A. whetherB. whatC. whomD. how6. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____________ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I could notB. or I could notC. not more than I couldD. nor could I7. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as _______ at the party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancer8. ________ students often find it difficult to live in China at first.A. OutsideB. OverseasC. NationalD. Abroad9. His company promised to pay for his health _______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. serviceC. checkD. insurance10. Many students found the book _____________; it provided them with a large amount ofinformation on the subject.A. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing11. As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the placelooks much more _________ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable12. The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'_________.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection13. My bag looks __________ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the sameB. identicalC. differentD. like14. I don't have courage to tell him the bad news to his face,so I have to do it in a(n)____________ way.A. directB. strangeC. indirectD. brave15. I can hardly believe my eyes. This ___________ man is actually a scientist who once won theNobel Prize.A. remarkableB. unusualC. magnificentD. unremarkable16. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____________ his wildest dreams.A. underB. overC. aboveD. beyond17. The chances of seeing a plane in my small hometown are one _____________ a million.A. forB. toC. inD. against18. There is a forecast that the _______ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.A. prospectB. protectionC. proportionD. promise19. The box is too heavy, so _____________ give me a hand?A. would you mindB. will you like toC. will you please tooD. would you please20. An ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.A. introductionB. expansionC. intentionD. expectation21. The football match had to be _________ owing to (由于) the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. held22. There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and over23. I _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A. came up withB. got out ofC. ran overD. ran into24. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______.A. before the dateB. behind the timesC. after the fashionD. against the tides (潮流)25. She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _______ it.A. concerned aboutB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in26. The _______ of the film star really disappointed her fans.A. preciousB. absenceC. presentD. absent27. __________ how little he had studied, he did very well in the exam.A. ThinkingB. Talking aboutC. SayingD. Considering28. The train for London will __________ from Platform 6 in ten minutes.A. leaveB. comeC. departD. remove29. You can put on your jeans. It is just a(n) ______ party.A. wonderfulB. incredibleC. formalD. informal30. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _______ buying some expensive equipment.A. toB. aboutC. intoD. on31. With the price ___________, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being lowered32. "Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly33. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.A. afterB. ifC. sinceD. unless34. I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a _______ for white.A. preferB. preferableC. preferenceD. preferred35. Only members of the company are __________ to use the facilities.A. deservedB. entitledC. undertakenD. guaranteed36. Unless we get more money, we'll be ____________ finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged from37. Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the man felt____________.A. fatiguingB. having fatiguedC. fatiguedD. to have fatigued38. _______ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever39. If you are always ____________ to others' troubles, youwon't get any help whenever you arein trouble yourself.A. indifferentB. regretfulC. romanticD. phenomenal40. The price they offered for my old car was so low that I _________ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refused41. Writing is a slow process, requiring _____________ thought, time, and effort.A. reasonableB. considerableC. memorableD. numerable42. When I try to understand _____________ that prevents so many Americans from being ashappy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. why it isC. what it doesD. what it is43. He is _____________ to speak the truth.A. too fearfulB. so much fearfulC. too much fearfulD. so much of fearful44. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___________ in what he promises.A. wishB. beliefC. creditD. trust45. After that they drove to the Guest House at __________ speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. everyIV. Cloze:(1)The United states is a land of many __ 1 . Its people have come from different homelands and have 2 _ their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, ___3___ society, they want to 4 their traditions and pass them on to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their 5 _ language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religions and have their own way of thinking about life and death. In addition, they set __6_ time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture with special ceremonies.Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the 7 national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are many people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian __ 8 . Immigrants from Chinaand Japan arrived in Hawaii 9 great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years before any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 10 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors with special feasts and festivals.1. A. states B. areas C. cultures D. fields2. A. brought B. had C. developed D. borrowed3. A. changed B. excited C. exciting D. changing4. A. prevent B. preserve C. predict D. protest5. A. negative B. necessary C. native D. narrative6. A. about B. off C. out D. aside7. A. ideal B. particular C. many D. active8. A. descent B. dessert C. desert D. decency9. A. for B. with C. by D. in10. A. residents B. delegates C. descendants D. representatives（2）There 1 two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports _ 2_ _ baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play ___3 each other. They compete against each other 4 get the best score. For example, in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A 5 the game. Team sports are sometimes called competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is 6 main type, or kind, of sporting activity. The second type is individual sports. In 7 sports there are no teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They do n’t play individual sports8 competition. 9 speaking, they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, 10 , and running.1. A. is B. was C. are D. were2. A. for B. as C. in D. at3. A. against B. with C. to D. on4. A. for B. in order to C. as D. with5. A. lose B. win C. loses D. wins6. A. one B. a C. other D. another7. A. individual B. team C. football D. basketball8. A. for B. at C. to D. on9. A. General B. In general C. When D. Generally10. A. ski B. skiing C. to ski D. skis(3)Many Chinese students don't diverse enough attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English 1 class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language __2___ in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down _3 . When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 4 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak 5 .The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took 6 the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 7 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English ___8 . In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.So you 9_ , a man often goes hungry if he doesn't _ 10 a foreign language.1. A. from B. into C. in D. on2. A. correct B. free C. freely D. right3. A. at a table B. on a table C. at the table D. on the table4. A. upon B. into C. to D. onto5. A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. English6. A. over B. in C. away D. out7. A. that B. himself C. him D. it8. A. clearly and fluently B. clear and fluentlyC. clearly and fastD. clear and fast9. A. see B. understand C. look D. know10. A. know B. study C. master D. learn(4)You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. 1__, you will have more freedom — freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 2 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline (自律). This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed (自我约束的), and you have only yourself to 3 . The decisions you make 4 your study habits will be a 5 factor in your success, or lack of success in college.6 , you will discover that your instructors7 the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to8 more 8 in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort。

基础英语1复习题

基础英语1复习题厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第一学期《基础英语1》复习题一、阅读理解Passage OneEvery day, in all kinds of weather, many thousands of men and women run very slowly for long distances. This slow running is called jogging. Why has jogging become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear that it is very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.How fast should you go if you take jogging exercise? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty talking, you are going too fast. How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you too can run in a Marathon. Thousands of people do.1.What is jogging according to this passage?A. Slow running for long distances.B. Slow running for short distances.C. Fast running for short distances.D. Fast running for long distances.2.Which of the following is not true about jogging according to this passage?A. It helps strengthen your heart.B. It helps increase your weight.C. It makes you feel better about yourselves.D. It has become very popular among the people.3.How fast should you jog according to this passage?A. Y ou should run as if you were taking a walk.B. Y ou should talk to your friend and let him tell you how fast you should run.C. Y ou should run at a speed that you do not feel difficult talking with friends.D. If you feel comfortable, just run as fast as you can.4.What is the proper way to start jogging exercise?A. Y ou should walk at the beginning stage.B. Y ou should run for a short distance at first.C. Y ou should walk the first two or three weeks and then practice running.D. Y ou should talk to your friends and ask for their advice first.5.How should you increase your jogging distance?A. Y ou should increase half a mile every two weeks.B. Y ou should increase a quarter of mile every two or four weeks.C. Y ou should increase a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so.D. Y ou should increase a quarter or half mile every three weeks or so.Passage TwoIn most large cities, it is impossible to be served a meal at any hour of the day and night. Many restaurants close on Sunday. Check the telephone book for the locations and hours of restaurants that are open on Sundays or late at night. If you are outside a major city, it may be difficult to find an eating placethat will serve dinner after 8:30 p.m., although coffee shops and drugstores are usually open late.Some places offer Sunday “brunch”, which is a combination of breakfast and lunch, served at about 11:30 or noon, for late Sunday sleepers.In private homes, eating times vary considerably. In cities, the main meal is usually served in the evening, at about 7:00 or 7:30 p.m.. Many people who work in large cities such as New Y ork or Washington, for example, live an hour or more from their office. In general, however, Americans dine relatively early; 6:30 p.m. is quite common for dinner. On farms, however, the main meal may be served at noon, probably because people who live on farm begin their day so much earlier than those who live in cities.6. Where can you find information about restaurants that are open on Sundays?A. In newspapers.B. In the telephone book.C. At drugstores.D. Over the radio on Sundays.7. Outside a big city, what kind of shops are usually open late?A. Big restaurants.B. Coffee shops.C. Department stores.D. Many eating places.8. What does the word “brunch” mean?A. An early breakfast.B. An expensive meal at noon.C. A special dinner for late sleepers.D. A combination of breakfast and lunch.9. In general, what time is common for Americans to havedinner?A. 6: 30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.D. 8:30 p.m.10. When may the main meal be served on farms?A. Early in the morning.B. In the late afternoon.C. At noon.D. At night.Passage ThreeAt the beginning of the 20th century, a new music called Jazz was born in NewOrleans. It was a kind of lively music intended to make people happy, but it was not so much a kind of music as a style of playing. The New Orleans musicians learned to work together to produce a relaxed beat. The beat is so powerful that the listeners cannot help but dance, or at least move their feet along with it.The best and almost the only place to hear the original New Orleans jazz is in Preservation Hall in the French Quarter of the city. There, seven different bands, made up mostly of very old men, play the old music for four and a half hours each evening. Some of the people in the audience are tourists, but most are serious music lovers who are willing to spend time sitting on plain wooden chairs and benches, and even on the floor. The musicians play the music they want to play, but the audience can ask for a particular song if they are willing to pay for it. Traditional songs cost one dollar and all others cost two.Old-style New Orleans jazz is in danger of disappearingbecause the players are getting old. Many of them are well over seventy. The music did disappear once before, when people lost interest in it and the musicians had to make their living doing other things. But in 1938 the current jazz revival began, when music historian William Russell found the famous trumpet player Bunk Johnson working in the fields and brought him back to New Orleans to play. When Preservation Hall reopened in 1961, the old music finally had a place to live again, and its popularity had grown ever since.11. What is this passage mainly about?A. The revival of old-style jazz music in New Orleans.B. The popularity of jazz music in New Orleans.C. Jazz music and audience paritcipation.D. The ups and downs of old-style jazz musc in New Orleans.12. What was most unusual about New Orleans jazz bands?A. They only played for serious misic lovers.B. Most members of the bands were quite advanced in years.C. They provided old-style jazz.D. The members of the bands played old music fro hours every evening.13. Who was Bunk Johnson?A. A serious music lover.B. A music historian.C. A famous jazz musician.D. A well-known jazz band leader.14. When did Preservation Hall reopen?A. In 1961.B. In 1938.C. In the early 1900s.D. In the late 1900s.15. Why did jazz disappear once before?A. The musicians were too old to play.B. The audience had lost interest in it.C. The bands were short of good trumpet players.D. Preservation Hall was closed.二、词汇与语法结构1、The new bridge will _____ the cities on the opposite banks of the river.A. attachB. connectC. communicateD. span2、If you are careless, you’ll _____ trou ble.A.feed intoB.look intoC. get intoD. fit into3、You look awful, I think you'd better ______ a doctor.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw4、To know about Britain and the British people, he made many social ______ while he was studying in that country.A. contactsB. compactsC. contractsD. concerns5、He told the story as if it _____ to him.A. happenedB. had happenedC. was happenedD. would happen6、Canada has two official languages, _______.A. the French and the EnglishB. French and EnglishC. they are French and EnglishD. the French and English7、_______ that John spent ten dollar.A. It was this bookB. It was on this bookC. On this bookD. This was the book8、These mistakes could have been _____ with a good planning.A.appearedB.improvedC.controlled9、I was _____ to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes.D.pleasedB. shockedC. excitedD. eager10、Since you have made the _____, you should keep it.A. promiseB. choiceC. offerD. progress11、His stomach began to _____ because of the bad food hehad eaten.A. painB. acheC. be hurtD. go bad12、Who shall I give this paper to?You can give it to _____. It doesn't matter.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. someone13、She was awarded a prize for the film.A. givenB. rewardedC. sentD. reminded14、When he looked at the map and saw the islands, he longed _____ them.A. visitingB. to visitC. having visitedD. to be visiting15、I don’t allow _____ in my drawing room. And I don’t allow my husband ____ atall.A. to smoke, smokingB. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoking16、Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A. triedB. promisedC. decidedD. attempted17、It is a custom for people to _______ to others for stepping on their toes.B. greetC. smileD. forgive18、The water was so clear that it _____ the trees on the river bank.A. shadedB. imaginedC. reflectedD. photographed19、Despite the poverty, the parents managed to _____ six children.A. riseB. raiseC. roseD. raised20、I don't agree with _____ you've just said.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. this21、A fund will be ______ for the dead men's families.A. set offB. set besideC. set upD. set down22、Scientists long ago ____ the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwardB. put outC. put up withD. put under23、When he went out, he would wear sunglasses ____ nobody would recognize him.A. so thatB. as thoughC. now thatD. as for24、Your car is ______ mine.A. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike25、My car _____ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. fell overC. broke downD. broke up26、He thought he had not been treated fairly, so he _____ his job and left.A.gave inB. gave uC. threw upD. gave off27、“Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yes, I bought three ____ ties for just twelve dollars.”A. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars28、You are the only person here ________ knows me.A. whomB. oneC. whichD. who29、No one knows how the huge rocks ____ and _____ without our modernmachines eight hundred years ago.A. are cut, movedB. were cut, moveC. were cut, movedD. are cut, move30、The English test has been put off _____ next Friday.A. toB. inC. onD. till31、Your teacher can give you advice on choosing a career and writing a jobapplication.A. motivationB. guidanceC. claimD. encouragement32、If we ____ French school ____ British schools, we findthere are manydifferences./doc/136834121.html,pare…toB. compare…withC. compare…byD. compare…from33、There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is ____ strongest.A. aB. anC. theD. one34、If I ______ you, I would not take this dangerous job.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are35、The teacher came in and told the class _____ talking.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. to stop三、完形填空The relationship between man and animals is close but unequal. Although it is true that there are a large 1 of cases of men being the victims, in fact, 2 is the master. 3 the beginning of the human race, animals have been 4 for food. In spite of the 5 number of vegetarians(素食者) in the world, a great deal of beef, lamb(羊肉) and pork 6 consumed every day. At work and at play we 7 on animals. In some developing countries, life for the farmerwould be 8___ without the help of the cow, while in the developed countries people 9 pets at home and enjoy seeing elephants play football 10 a monkey play the violin at the circus(马戏团). And we need animals in scientific experiments as well.1. A. deal B. number C. part D. side2. A. men B. animals C. man D. animal3. A. Since B. After C. Because of D. Due to4. A. hunted B. shot C. raised D. fed5. A. decreasing B. increasing C. disappearing D. shrinking6. A. was B. were C. is D. are7. A. depend B. take C. call D. hold8. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. possible D. impossible9. A. bring B. protect C. grow D. keep10. A. so B. or C. but D. thusScientists are interested in the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) because it is probably man’s nearest ___1___ neighbor. Until recently, it was thought that only man had the capacity for tool-making. Then an anthropologist (人类学家) in Africa discovered that the chimpanzee also has this skill. The anthropologist ___2__ chimpanzees ____3___ tools from grass. They put these grass ___4___ into a hole in the ground to catch termites (白蚁). ___5___ the chimps changed the shape of a piece of wood in order to make it a better tool. This ___6___ the chimp’s ability to come up with ___7___ solutions to problems it ___8____ in its ___9____ . Now scientists are trying to discover other ___10___ between man and the chimpanzee.1.A. intellectual B. animal C. progressive D. thoughtful2.A. saw B. observed C. enjoyed D. overlooked3.A. devising /doc/136834121.html,ing C. catching D. holding4.A. branches B. roots C. stems D. leaves5.A. On the average B. On another occasion C. On the spot D. On time6.A. urges B. leads C. discourages D. demonstrates7.A. contrary B. identical C. original D. traditional8.A. encounters B. discovers C. solves D. devises9.A. way B. skill C. life D. environment10.A. differences B. similarities C. features D. characters“Family”--- the word had different meanings for different people，and even the dictionary gives us several definitions：“a group of people related __1__ bloo d or marriage，” “two adults and their children，” “all those people __2__ from a common ancestor，” “a household，” and so on. Some people think of a family __3__ a mother，a father，and their children；others include grandparents，aunts，uncles，and cousins. For __4__ of us，family means the group of relatives __5 __ far away from home. For others，having a __6__ simply means having children. Some families have long histories，__7__ others know very little about their ancestors. No__8__ if it is young or old，large or small，traditional or modern，every family has a sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of __9__，of love and security __10__ comes from living together，helping and sharing.1. A. to B. for C. after D. by2. A. derived B. separated C. distinguished D. descended3. A. by B. as C. from D. for4. A. some B. other C. most D. one5. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live6. A. parent B. relative C. family D. house7. A. while B. why C. where D. which8. A. problem B. thing C. matter D. question9. A. belong B. belonging C. belonged D. having belonged10. A. what B. this C. that D. such四、汉译英、英译汉1. 如何减少成本是这个工厂主要考虑的问题.2. 我不喜欢这件裙子的颜色,但这里可选择的颜色不多.3. 她非常喜欢这件大衣, 但是没钱买.4. 他没有按时完成工作, 但这不是他的错.5. 我在做重大决定之前总会问问我父母的意见.答案1. How to reduce the production cost is a major concern of this factory.2. I don’t like the color of the dress, but there are not many choices here.3. She likes the coat very much, but she can’t afford it.4. He didn’t finish the work on time, but it was not his fault.5. I always ask the opinion of my parents before I make big decisions.。

厦门大学网络教育第一学期考试真题_英语

1．I was_____that he had made so great progress in studyA、amusedB、amazedC、shockedD、pllzzled2、why are childrelt so easily____by what their frieltds d0，th．irtl％oi"say?A、effectedB、respectedC、coratmcedD、affected3、If you don’t like to go shopp ing ,you——stay at home watcting TVA、mayvery wellB、may wellC、may just as wellD、mayjust well4、The world _____ we live is in constant changeA、whereB、whichC、whatD、that5、I think it was your Dad________ phonedA、whatB、whichC、whomD、who6、The child——while on her way home after a game of tennisA、vanishedB、got lostC、delayedD、ms rⅢomg7、Befole I kmew it,I had spent——0n the journey as had been plannedA、twice as muchB、twice lttoleC、twice much lttoleD、twice much8、The furniture was at last arranged _____ her tasteA、ofB、toC、forD、at9、He tends t0_____his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dressesA、repeatB、reflectC、rwD、copy10、”why is the u niversity doing so much building?”The number of students——that there aren’t enough clas srooms”A、have iltcleased so rapidlyB、h够iltcleased so rapidC、have iltcleased so rapidD、has incleased so rapidly2.1、I—— you all to take the time to leacl at least three ltovels olt the listA、urgeB、osultteC、irtformD、propose2、Kim stepped into the conference room,——the situation quickly and grabbed the phore from Catrirta’s ha ndA、sized upB、threw llloC、figured outD、wiped out3、The harbour can——large liners and cargo boatsA、ktmB、admitC、receiveD、let out4、The sad news broke her ___A、rB、emotiortsC、heartD、fe．eli“g5.Brazilian coffee is usually——by ships because thisⅥ4y is cheaperA、tradedB、trartsportedC、trartsferredD、trartsmitted6、The language spoken in the Umted Kir‘m ofGreat Britain axtd Northern llelhowever,lelttalm Eiglisk axtd rtot British,though we do sometimes say British Etth to clistilLgaisll it——Americart EtthA、betweertB、withC、fromD、agamst7、Alex may be late.______,he may not come at all.B、Still W0eC、Worse stillD、To be Wolfe8.John_____his work as soon as he was out ofhospitalA、resumedB、lelievedC、grippedD、dean9、Kate’s first meet ing with Tom went smoothly,——made her feel less urteasyA、itB、thatC、whichD、as10、Let’s——everything and find out where the troubleA、”B、go overC、repeatD、comider3.1、For wildife enthusiasts the journey is______ because the region is lⅡtowrt for its seabirdsA、fulartyB、worthyC、pleasedD、worthwhile2、We were _____tired————we could not work any moreA、too thatB、so thatC、such soD、so so3、I try to avoid _____him facetofaceA、metB、meetC、meetilLgD、to meet4、Within six years，the cable televisiolt irtdustry will——ilt U S，said speakers at a New York cortfeleMe WedlesdayA、ertfolceB、promoteC、domartateD、prevail5、In a word,we have no doubt——you ale perfectly sourtd ilt rIirld axtdbodyA、thatB、wheltC、whatD、whether6、You misspelled a word You _____ it lllo ilt the clictioltaryA、ought to lookB、ought to have lookedC、ought have lookedD、ought look7、The report shows that poor faxailies speltd a l——oftheir iltcome olt foodA、proportiortB、sizeC、degreeD、bulk8、A bus——into a canal ilt southern Iltdia Thursday,killin9 34 peopleA、ditchedB、soaredC、decliledD、plurtged9、In his——to catch the train’he left k hliltthe tadA、hurryB、abseMeC、worryD、leisure10、why do men——enjoyjng themselves withttlng drult?A、collveyB、fulfillC、osociateD、postpomlag4.1、The flat___of our rooms，with a hlckn and abalhroomA、consistsB、corttamsC、colftloosesD、includes2、He——the door and ripped the top part ofsome sort of}Li。

厦大网络教育学院英语期末复习题

厦门大学网络教育2011-2012学年第二学期《英语1》复习题I. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancee. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: rings, gold watches, diamonds—but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancee. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A brilliant idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the y oung man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: “I can help you. I shall order my servant to pack it and take it to your fiancee. When he enters the room, he will drop it.”On the birthday of his fiancee the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody’s face. When the vase was unpacked the guests saw that each piece was packed separately. (278 words) BBDCB1. The word “fiancee” means _________.A. a good friendB. a woman engaged to get marriedC. a beautiful girl with a boy friendD. a girl who is going to have her birthday2. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. Her birthday was coming soon.C. He fell in love with her.D. They were going to get married.3. The vase in the corner of the shop was broken. Who broke it?A. The young man.B. A servant.C. The shop manager.D. Someone not mentioned in the story.4. Who thought out the clever idea?A. The young man.B. The girl.C. The shop manager.D. The manager’s servant.5. Who do you think packed each piece separately?A. The clever manager.B. The servant.C. The beautiful girl.D. The unhappy young man.Passage 2In the United States 84 colleges now accept just women. Most of these colleges were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result some women's colleges decided to accept men students too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular (流行的) again.The president of Trinity College (三一大学) in Washington, D.C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women's college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women's college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women.Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women's college, women feel freer to say what they think. Women's schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women's college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show that this leadership continues after college. American women who went to women's colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life. (266 words) ABACB6. Women's colleges were established to ________________.A. give women the same right of education that men enjoyB. make changes to the traditional educational system (系统)C. defy men's privilege (特权) in societyD. train women in particular fields7. Studying at the same school with men does not mean ________________.A. women can do the same thing as menB. that women are given the same chance as menC. women are allowed more freedom to develop themselvesD. the present educational system does not allow other choices8. According to the passage, in women's schools _________________.A. women are freer than if they study at the same school with menB. women could do anything they wantC. they teach things peculiar to womenD. men are openly challenged9. Which one of the following statements is NOT true about women's college?A. Women feel freer to say what they think.B. More women can participate in the management of the college.C. A very high percentage of women will become leaders later.D. Women are more likely to be successful in their later careers.10. The title of this passage is most likely to be ______.A. Female Education in the United StatesB. Women's Schools in the United StatesC. Women Should be Given the Same Education as MenD. Education in AmericaPassage3Television carries more national advertising than any other medium in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries, (Sweden and Denmark, for example) the state-owned television accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial (商业广告) time is very much limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Russian state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason that television is so well liked among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For companies that must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of their benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, pictures, sounds, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can move or how well a certain type of wristwatch will stand up under heavy use and continue to run. In the same way, it is an ideal medium for showing how some products can make a person feel better about him- or herself, such as long-distance telephone calls.（250 words）CCADB11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. There is less advertising on TV in Spain than in Sweden.B. One can never see any commercial on TV in Denmark since it is not accepted at all.C. The amount of commercial time is very much limited in most European countries.D. French people don't have to worry about being troubled by commercials.12. According to the passage, what is the main reason United States advertisers like television so much?A. It communicates information more quickly.B. Every household has at least one TV set.C. It communicates information to a vast number of people at the same time.D. American people love watching TV more than reading.13. The word prospects in the 2nd paragraph means _____________.A. potential customersB. competitorsC. working staff at TV stationsD. partners14. Which of the following is employed in TV advertising?A. MotionB. Sounds and music.C. PicturesD. All of the above.15. Which of the following statements is true?A. Television is as efficient as newspaper in demonstration benefits of a certain product or service.B. Television is a valuable medium in demonstrating benefits of a certain product or service.C. TV commercials can hardly help to communicate feelings.D. People use advertising on TV whenever necessary because of its effectiveness.II. Vocabulary and Structure1. Just imagine Mary __C______ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat2. He makes up his mind to __C______ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on3. The coming of the railways in the 1830s __A____ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translated4. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ___B_____ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. signal5. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____A________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase6. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ___B_____ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees7. The train was ____A____ slow I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that8. No matter what you say, I'm coming ___A_____.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way9. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ___B_____ for someone else.A. to have to workB. workingC. to workD. having worked10. Young children have a limited attention ___B_____ and can't focus on one activity for verylong.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread11. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets __B______ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. more cleaner12. 1 have no exception __B___ the evening with themA. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending13. __D_____ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the14. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ___D_____ the community.A. robbingB. barkingC. collapsingD. offending15. It was the training that he had as a young man _A______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later16. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ___A___ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put awayD. hold up17. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ______D___________ from hunger on thestreets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing18. It rains one minute and shines the next. What ___C_____ weather!A. fineB. awfulC. radicalD. tuneless19. She had to ______C__________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to20. The heating system here has an __D____ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic21. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, __D____ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where22. He could remember __B______ along the road just before the accident happened but he couldn'tremember the accident itself.A. to have drivenB. drivingC. to driveD. having driving23. It is nice to travel with __B____ paid by your employers, at no cost to yourself.A. facilitiesB. costsC. loansD. activities24. Good managing of a company ___A_____ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at25. To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared __A____.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force26. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ___D_____ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had27. The policeman went from house to house, _A_____ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. inquiringB. interruptingC. informingD. introduction28. On our trip out of the country we visited __C____ in England.A. relationshipB. relationsC. relativesD. personnel29. She ______C________ him to help her to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. looked at30. It is very difficult for the time being to ____D____ how much money is needed.A. accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate31. She is a ___C___ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense32. I work in the English department that __C_____ three teaching sections.A. makes ofB. constitutesC. consists ofD. forms33. She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ___A_____.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victim34. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ___C_____.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance35. They are teachers and don't realize __A____ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them36. By the side of the new teaching hall ____B_____, built in the 1930s.A. there stands a libraryB. stands a libraryC. a library standsD. does a library stand37. Being ___D_____ who you really are is the first step to integrity.A. open toB. open forC. open withD. open about38. Though ___A_____ possible punishment, some students are still inclined to cheat on tests.A. aware ofB. knowingC. recognizingD. being aware39. The large wings of that bird ____B_____________ it to fly very high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize40. His thoughts were ___C____ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related41. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ____B____ idea.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious42. To cheat or not to cheat, this is a __A______ of honesty.A. questionB. problemC. requestD. issueIII. Cloze:Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been __1__with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years.Walt Disney, who created this lovely cartoon __2__, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later his family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for some time __3__a newsboy. However, what he really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When World War I __4__, he joined theRed Cross and went to France. After the war, Disney __5__ to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He __6__ up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon movie __7__ they would seem alive. Sound was just starting to be used in __8__, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly __9__ sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey mouse talk on the film screen, audience were quite __10___. Mickey became a great success with both young and old. ABCCD BABAD1. A. popular B. pleased C. satisfied D. strict2. A. picture B. character C. animal D. creature3. A. for B. with C. as D. after4. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in5. A. removed B. arrived C. visited D. returned6. A. did B. made C. put D. took7. A. so that B. as C. since D. when8. A. TV B. movies C. radio D. magazines9. A. added B. carried C. invented D. produced10. A. favorite B. favored C. delightful D. delightedHomesicb1ess is very common among students away from home ---- even those who had previously been away at overnight camp or traveled far away. There is a difference between being away from home for 8 weeks and being gone for 8 months. There is also a difference between 1__ home for a while (knowing you will be going back) and leaving 2__ (knowing you may never return). Feeling homesick does not make you less mature or mean you are not ready to be ___3____.If you feel homesick, talk to your friends at school about it.___4 they are feeling the same way.____5__ fami1y and friends back home, but make sure you ___6 new relationships at school. If your homesickness does not___7 and does not seem to be getting better after a few months at school, speaking with an adviser might help. Also, remember that going home for the first visit may be difficult ___8__ changes in yourself or your family. Old conflicts do not just disappear once you go to college, and new ones may ___9 . Again, if things are too stressful for you ___10___ handle alone, talk to an adviser. BAAAA DBBAC1. A. abandoning B. leaving C. being away D. heading for2. A. forever B. temporarily C. for a short time D. all the time3. A. yourself B. lonely C. of your own D. on your own4. A. Most likely B. It is impossible C. It's lucky D. Make sure5. A. Keep in touch with B. Contact with C. Keep contact with D. Communicate6. A have built B. do C. formed D. develop7. A go with B. go away C .go over D. go through8. A. thanks to B. because of C. because D. resulting in9. A. appear B rise C. raise D. grow10. A. too B. so C. to D notSmoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, always asked his customers, if they are very strong, whom the cigarettes are bought for.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked 1 into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the 2 amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so 3 by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usualquestion. 4 , he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied and handed him the money. While he was giving her the cigarettes, Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should hide the packet in her pocket 5 a policeman saw it. 6 , the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. Without even smiling she took the _7 and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned 8 and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and the seller 9 what she was going to say. All at once, in a clear voice, the girl declared, “My dad is a policeman.” And with __10 walked quickly out of the shop. DACBB AABAC1. A. nervously B. heavily C. hesitatingly D. boldly2. A. exact B. some C. large D. enough3. A. worried B. annoyed C. surprised D. pleased4. A. So B. Instead C. Anyway D. Somehow5. A. in time B. in case C. in fear D. in danger6. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Then7. A. packet B. advice C. money D. blame8. A. away B. round C. over D. aside9. A. wondered B. considered C. doubted D. expected10. A. which B. him C. that D. whatIV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English:1. 我不假思索的转过身，在愤怒和恐惧中开了枪。

厦门大学网络教育2015-2016学年第一学期基础英语课后练习题

1、—— What day is today? —— It's ().(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、MondayB、a fine dayC、September 1st2、I'm sure it won't work. Can't you come up with a () idea?(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、bestB、betterC、good3、Could you () the baby while I go out shopping, please?(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、look atB、seeC、watch4、Do you know about Jim? He () to Canada.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、has goneB、goesC、had gone5、—— Who shall I give this paper to? —— You can give it to (). It doesn't matter.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、anybodyB、somebodyC、everybody6、You can come now () you can meet us at the supermarket later.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、asB、butC、or7、I usually buy () newspaper on my way to work.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、anB、aC、the1、He asked me () I would like a cup of tea. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、thatB、whatC、if2、He won’t go to bed () his father comes back from work.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、sinceB、untilC、when3、I can't hear very well. Do you think you () speak up?(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、shouldB、mustC、could4、If I () you tomorrow, I will give you the receipt.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、seeB、will seeC、am seeing5、Paul decided to give up the job, but wouldn't tell us his ().(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、reasonsB、casesC、hopes6、Don't () every new word in the dictionary while you're reading a book.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、look forB、look upC、look after7、I don't agree with () you've just said.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、thatB、whichC、what8、Be careful when () the road.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、crossingB、to crossC、cross9、Bill will use my office () I come back from Australia.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、whenB、untilC、as10、—— When do you get paid? —— () the end of the month.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、InB、AtC、To1、How much did you () for the computer?(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、spendB、costC、pay2、Let me see. Yes, he has () moved to New York.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：B 判题：√得分：1.0)A、stillB、alreadyC、yet3、“ You didn't like it, did you?” "Yes, () "(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、I didB、I didn'tC、I didn't like it4、The teacher came in and told the class () talking.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、to stopB、stopsC、stopped5、Be quiet! The children ().(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、sleepB、are sleepingC、slept6、Sally () in Suzhou and is now fifteen years old.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、is bornB、was bornC、has been born7、Be sure to tell Joe () come too close to the horses.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、don'tB、not toC、not8、The floor of his living-room is () pieces of paper.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、covered withB、put onC、filled in9、Do you know () this word?(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、what to spellB、how to spellC、to spell10、I like the film. Its music is () .(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、beautyB、beautifulC、beautifully1、We’d better () on the road. A car may hit us. (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、not to playB、not playC、to not play2、——“Who are you going to play ?” ()“Grade two”. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、aboutB、withC、against3、We all went to ()the match yesterday afternoon. (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、lookB、watchC、see4、Mary is a famous writer though she is still () her twenties.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、aboutB、onC、in5、Sally must be very sad. She was () crying in her bedroom.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、to seeB、seenC、seeing6、The book's written by my brother. Don't you find it () .(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、interestedB、interestingC、interest7、Can you help me? I can' t find my key () the door anywhere.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、withB、inC、to8、There used () a bookstore at the corner of the street.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、to beB、to beingC、to have9、You () sick. Is there anything wrong with you?(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、getB、lookC、turn10、They told her the good news () they heard it.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、beforeB、thoughC、as soon as1、Kate is looking up the word in her (). (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、mapB、dictionaryC、blackboard2、You’d better () when your mouth is full of food. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、don’t speakB、not to speakC、not speak3、—When () Mr. Harris () the town for Sydney? —I think it last December.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、did, leave, wasB、did, leave, isC、has, left, was4、No one knows how the huge rocks () and () without our modern machines eight hundred years ago. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、are cut, movedB、were cut, moveC、were cut, moved5、What do you mean ()“baozhi”? (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、onB、withC、by6、—I made the cake by (). Help (), Tom. —Thanks, Jane. (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、ourselves, yourselfB、myself, yourselfC、myself, yourselves7、() mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out, () Mike forget to do so. (1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、Though,不填B、Though, butC、Till,不填8、Twelve () were hurt, but no () were lost in that accident. (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、person, lifeB、people, livesC、peoples, lives9、Please remember to close all the windows () you leave. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、whileB、BECauseC、before10、Your grandpa had walked for two weeks before he reached the city, ()? (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、was itB、had youC、hadn’t he1、Ive never seen () boy.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、so tallB、a such tallC、such a tall2、The students couldnt help () when they heard the joke.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、to laughB、laughC、laughing3、He won't stop trying () he gets what he wants.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、asB、thatC、till4、Bob and I made () agreement last Monday.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、aB、anC、the5、The students put down their pens when the teacher () them to stop writing. (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、beganB、toldC、walked6、Ask the naughty boys not to make any (), I can’t fall asleep. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、voiceB、soundC、noise7、It’s time for class. Please keep (). (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、quickB、quietC、quite8、Many girls would like to () skirts in Summer. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、put onB、dressC、wear9、After he had failed many times, he still said he wouldn’t () the programme. (1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、give upB、look upC、catch up10、—Why are you in such a hurry? —I was told that my mother had been sent to the hospital. I have to leave (). (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、all rightB、right nowC、from now on1、There' s still quite a lot to go round, () you like some more? (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、 ShouldB、 CouldC、 Would2、.-What will you do tomorrow ? -I'll go () tomorrow. (1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、 fishingB、fishC、to fish3、I don' t need any help. Mind () own business, please. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、 myB、 one' sC、 your4、If you work hard you will soon catch()the other students.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、out ofB、on toC、up with5、We()a nice talk about the plan yesterday morning. (1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、 hadB、 haveC、 having6、There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is() strongest.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、aB、anC、the7、Decide for yourself. This one () that one? (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：B 判题：√得分：1.0)A、 butB、 orC、 nor8、It () when he got up. (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、 is snowingB、 was snowingC、 has snowed9、Mrs. Zhang is a friend of ().(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、 John's motherB、 mother of JohnC、 Johns mother's10、—— I'm sorry I cant help you. —— ().(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、 Not at all.B、 You are welcome.C、 It doesn't matter.11、I want to buy ().(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、 something eatB、 something to eatC、 anything to eat12、There () two cups of tea on the table.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：B 判题：√得分：1.0)A、isB、 areC、 was13、—— There isnt () water here. Could you get () for me? —— All right.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、some, anyB、 any, anyC、 any, some14、——You look so beautiful in this white skirt. ——().(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：B 判题：√得分：1.0)A、 That's all right.B、 Thank you.C、 Not at all.15、 When she listens to a talk, she likes to sit ().(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、 in frontB、 at frontC、 in front of16、That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness () by his lack of talent. (1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、 so much asB、 rather thanC、 as17、It is imperative that students () their term papers on time. (1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、 hand inB、 would hand inC、 have to hand in18、—— I dont like milk. —— I dont, ().(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、tooB、 neitherC、 either19、 Word had come from the manager () a new transaction would be concluded. (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、 whoB、 thatC、 which20、Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite (). (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、 pricelessB、 unworthyC、worthless1、When he went out, he would wear sunglasses () nobody would recognize him.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、so thatB、as thoughC、now that2、She got to know the young man very well() she had worked for so long. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、whomB、in whomC、with whom3、()I've read this book, you can have it. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、ThoughB、UntilC、Since4、I had a bad cold last Monday, and so I () in bed all day. (1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、layB、lieC、lied5、We were all excited at the news () our manual sales had more than doubled. (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：B 判题：√得分：1.0)A、itB、thatC、what6、Just a moment. I'll go with you as soon as I () my face. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、will washB、shall washC、have washed7、The suggestion () all right. (1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、soundsB、is soundedC、has sounded8、He () into the office building when the fire bell rang. (1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、was goingB、goesC、has gone9、Some people think () about their fights than they do about their responsibilities.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、much moreB、too muchC、much too10、It is very important, () you or I must do it. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、NeitherB、BothC、Either1、Everything about your composition is perfect () the poor spelling. (1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、exceptB、except forC、apart from2、"Do you think () I should attend the lecture?" she asked me.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、thatB、whetherC、if3、To handle the delicate situation, you must be()(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：C 判题：×得分：0)A、more than carefulB、more carefullyC、carefully enough4、The invention of the microchip () a new generation of computers.(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、announcedB、spokeC、named5、The () of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、numberB、vastC、majority6、It is a () that the young look after the old in their family.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、wayB、traditionC、means7、The City of London, () repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches. (1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、bombedB、bombingC、to bomb8、Word had come from the manager () a new transaction would be concluded.(1.0分) (正确的答案:B 提交的答案：C 判题：×得分：0)A、whoB、thatC、which9、On my present salary, I just can't () a car which costs over $ 3,000. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、adaptB、adoptC、afford10、When he got married, Alf was too () to say anything to his wife about his job.(1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、embarrassingB、embarrassmentC、embarrassed11、With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from () they were in the past. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：B 判题：×得分：0)A、thatB、whichC、what12、() traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour. (1.0分) (正确的答案:C 提交的答案：A 判题：×得分：0)A、SinceB、ByC、As for13、What is the () rainfall for August in your country?(1.0分) (正确的答案:A 提交的答案：A 判题：√得分：1.0)A、averageB、ordinaryC、most。

厦门大学网络教育第一学期考试真题英语

厦门大学网络教育学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题

厦门大学网络教育学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题.doc厦门大学网络教育学年第一学期英语1课程复习题I. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about XXX goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the minds interpretation of what the senses-in this case our eyes-tell XXX psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.1. The best title for this passage is B .A. How We SeeB. Learning About Our Minds Through ScienceC. What Psychologists PerceiveD. Interesting Experiments2. Seeing and perceiving are C .A. the same actionB. two actions carried on entirely by the eyesC. two separate actionsD. actions that take placeat different times.3. Perceiving is an action that takes place D .A. in our eyes.B. only when we think very hard about something.C. only under the directions of a psychologistD. in every persons mind4. Perception involves what D .A. our senses tell us B. our minds interpretC. we see with our eyes onlyD. both A and B5. Psychologists study perception by A .A. setting up many experiments B. asking each other what they seeC. looking out of windowsD. studying peoples eyesPassage 2Benjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan(清教徒的）religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution(迫害）for their religion. In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brothers newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent, he went to Philadelphia. There he bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and save his money. Any by the age 24 he was one of the most successful men in XXX 1732 Franklin published a book “POOR RICHARDS ALMANAC(历本）”. Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise sayings, his observations about life, and some ofthese sayings are still famous today. For example, “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” and “Waste not, want not,” and “A penny saved is a penny earned.”6. Benjamin Franklin was A .A. English originB. French originC. American originD. not mentioned7. His parents moved to Massachusetts because C .A. they wanted to make a fortune.B. they wanted to meet heir relatives there.C. they were persecuted in England.D. they wanted to have a visit there.8. At the age of 11, he worked for B .A. his brotherB. his fatherC. himselfD. someone else9. He moved to Philadelphia because D .A. his brother didnt like himB. he wanted to be dependent.C. he became the editor of the paper.D. he wanted to live on himself10 .Franklins almanacs contained D .A. information for farmersB. wise sayings C. poor Richards ideas.D. both A and BPassage 3A four-year study conducted by the Infant (婴儿) Testing Center in San Francisco, California, suggests that babies feel more comfortable around other babies than with strange adults. According to the study, babies benefit by being with their fellow infants daily. Whereas a baby might show fear of an adult stranger, he is likely to smile and reach out for an unfamiliar infant. By the time babies are one year old, they have begun to form friendships of a sort. The above findings, based on observation of 100 babies aged three months to three years,might prove interesting to working parents who must find day care for their babies. Family care in a private home, with several babies together, is probably the ideal way to care for babies under three. Dr. Benjamin Spock, well-known pediatrician (儿科医生) and author of books about bXbies, supports the idea. He says that family day care is better in theory than hiring a housekeeper or a bXbysitter.XXX would be a goo。

厦门大学网络教育2012-2013学年第一学期《基础英语1》课程复习题

厦门大学网络教育2012-2013学年第一学期《基础英语1》课程复习题一、阅读理解Passage 1 The elephant is the largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1200 pounds. They eat 300 pounds of food a day. An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds at birth. Elephants can live up to 70 years. Elephants can be trained to carry things with their trunks. Elephants also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and communicating. Elephants use their ears as a cooling system. There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified by the larger ears. The African elephant grows up to 10 feet tall and weighs as much as 12,000 pounds. The Indian elephant grows up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 8000 pounds. It's easier to identify because of its smaller ears. Most circus elephants are Indian elephants. Another name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant.1. How much does a baby elephant weigh at birth? BA. 70 pounds.B. 200 pounds.C. 300 pounds.D. 1200 pounds.2. How many years do elephants live up to? CA. 40.B. 60.C. 70.D. 90.3. Elephants also use their trunks for_______ . DA. Drinking water and eating.B. Cooling themselves.C. Bathing and communicating.D. Both A and C.4. Which kind of elephant is often used in the circus? AA. The Indian Elephant.B. The African Elephant.C. The European Elephant.D. The American Elephant.5. What part of an elephant's body is used to cool the elephant? DA. The tail.B. The trunk.C. The feet.D. The ears.Passage 2 Blue jeans are the all-American, all-purpose clothing. Farmers and laborers wear them to work in. Children wear them to play in. Teenagers and adults wear them to look fashionable (时髦). Before the 1950’s, blue jeans were popular only in the West and the Southwest. Today almost everyone wears them. Levi Strauss and Company makes about one-third of all the jeans in the United States and about one-seventh of those in other countries. In fact, for a long time people used the word Levi’s as a synonym（同义词）for blue jeans. That’s because Levi’s were the first jeans ever made. Their inventor was a German immigrant(移民) named Levi Strauss. Levi Strauss left Germany in 1848, when he was a young man. He came to New York City to be near his two brothers. For two years, he was a door-to-door salesman. He worked hard, but he didn’t make much money. Then like many other Easterners, he decided to go to San Francisco. When Levi went West, he brought some canvas ( a very strong cloth) with him. He wanted to sell it to the gold miners for making tents. His canvas was the wrong kind for tents, but Levi found another use for it. A miner told Levi that he needed a strong pair of pants because digging for goldwas hard work. When Levi heard that, he made him a pair of canvas pants. The miner paid Levi $6 in gold dust and told the others about “those pants of Levi’s”. Levi quickly sold a lot of pants, but he ran out of canvas. He wrote to his bothers in New York and told them to send more. Instead, they sent him some heavy cotton cloth called denim. Much of this kind of cloth came from Genes (the French name for the city of Genoa, Italy). Levi changed the spelling of Genes to jeans. He also dyed (染) the denim blue. He called his new pants blue jeans.6. According to the passage, blue jeans didn’t become popular across the United States until after ________ . DA. the mid-17th centuryB. the mid-18th centuryC. the mid-19th centuryD. the mid-20th century7. The purpose of Levi Strauss’ moving from Germany to the U.S. was to ________. AA. live near his two brothers in New YorkB. make money as a door-to-door salesmanC. find gold in California with other EasternersD. invent and sell blue jeans to miners8. Which language is the word “jeans” from ? BA. EnglishB. FrenchC. GermanD. Italian9. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CA. Levi Strauss made the first jeans for a Western gold miner.B. Levi Strauss went West because he was unsuccessful in New York.C. Levi Strauss began his business career as a gold miner.D. Levi Strauss was the first in the world to make jeans.10. Blue jeans are _______ . AA. made of denim instead of canvasB. the strong pants only for hard work like gold-miningC. well-loved by a limited number of people at a certain ageD. the fashionable clothing invented by Levi and his brothersPassage 3 The U.S. bought Alaska from Russia about 100years ago. The U. S. paid less than two cents an acre. One Alaska island is only two miles from a Russian island. The nearest state is Washington, 500 miles away. Alaska is more than twice as big as Texas. It has many different kinds of weather. Around Fairbanks the temperature has gone as low as 70 below zero Fahrenheit. It has also gone as high as 100 above zero Fahrenheit. Alaska has a longer coastline than all the other states together. The ocean water is full of sea life. Alaska’s fish catch is one of the biggest of all the stat es. Most of Alaska’s land is still owned by the U.S. government---not by people or businesses. Alaska is the biggest state, but it has the fewest people. Towns are far apart. Long roads cost a lot to build in such wild country. So there aren’t very many r oads. Many people use planes to travel in the state. Others travel in boats along the coast. Rivers freeze in winter, but boats travel on them after the ice melts.11. What price did the United States pay to buy Alaska from Russia? BA. A higher price.B. A low price.C. A reasonable price.D. Nothing.12. What kind of weather does one find n Alaska? DA. Hot.B. Cold.C. Rainy.D. Various kinds of weather.13. Who owns most of the land in Alaska? AA. The U. S. government.B. Big companies.C. Rich peope.D. Fishermen.14. Why do many people use planes or boats to travel I the state? AA. There are not many roads.B. Very few people own cars.C. It’s fun to travel this way.D. It’s more com fortable to travel this way.15. What is the best title for this passage? DA. Alaska, a Beautiful Place for VisitorsB. Travel in the Biggest StateC. How Alaska Became an American StateD. A Brief Introduction to Alaska二、词汇与语法结构1. Our neighbours will _____ our house when we are away. AA. look afterB. pay attentionC. look atD. care2. The new bridge will _____ the cities on the opposite banks of the river. BA. attachB. connectC. communicateD. span3. _______ that John spent ten dollar. BA. It was this bookB. It was on this bookC. On this bookD. This was the book4. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _____ . DA. the good voiceB. a good voiceC. the better voiceD. a better voice5. The girl found it difficult to _____ the new school life. CA. FitB.fit forC. fit intoD. fit in6. These mistakes could have been _____ with a good planning. DA. AppearedB.improvedC.controlledD. avoided7. I was _____ to read a piece of writing with so many spelling mistakes. BA. PleasedB. shockedC. excitedD. eager8. He supported his opinion _____ a lot of scientific information. AA. withB. byC. forD. from9. _____ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car. DA. ByB. ForC. AtD. While10. Which answer is ____. Mary’s or Helen’s? CA. righterB. more rightC. rightD. much right11. His stomach began to _____ because of the bad food he had eaten. BA. painB. acheC. be hurtD. go bad12. I don’t allow _____ in my drawing room. And I don’t allow my husband ____ at all. BA. to smoke, smokingB. smoking, to smokeC. to smoke, to smokeD. smoking, smoking13. The sudden rise in oil prices ______ an economic crisis in the country. CA. has resulted toB. has led intoC. has led toD. has resulted by14. I have been trying to quit smoking. AA. give upB. pick upC. build upD. take up15. The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. DA. questionB. problemC. titleD. topic16.Scientists long ago ____ the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart. AA. put forwardB. put outC. put up withD. put under17.If we __B__ French school ____ British schools, we find there are many differences.pare…toB. compare…withC. compare…byD. compare…from18.You look well after your holiday, you have ____ weight. AA. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put upputers are playing an important ____ in office work as well as in our life. CA．share B.part C. role D. model20.It is a custom for people to _______ to others for stepping on their toes. AA. apologizeB. greetC. smileD. forgive21.Our school decided to ______ the sports meeting until next week. BA. declareB. delayC. declineD. deposit22.If you are careless, you’ll _____ trouble. CA. feed intoB.look intoC. get intoD. fit into23.Since you have made the _____, you should keep it. AA. promiseB. choiceC. offerD. progress24.Don't _____ every new word in the dictionary while you're reading a book. DA. look forB. look atC. look afterD. look up25. Read aloud ___ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly. DA. sinceB. becauseC. forD. so that26. Despite the poverty, the parents managed to _____ six children. BA. riseB. raiseC. roseD. raised27.Your car is ______ mine. CA. the same thatB. asC. similar toD. alike28. Your grandpa had walked for two weeks before he reached the city, ______ ? CA. was itB. had youC. hadn’t heD. hadn’t him29. How much did you ____ for the computer? DA. spendB. costC. useD. pay30. Julia _____ a pleasant hour talking with friends. AA. spentB. tookC. wentD. cost31.Anyone who has something interesting to ________ won’t find life boring. DA. look overB. pull intoC. set asideD. concentrate on32.He thought he had not been treated fairly, so he _____ his job and left. BA. gave inB. gave upC. threw upD. gave off33.When he looked at the map and saw the islands, he longed _____ them. BA. visitingB. to visitC. having visitedD. to be visiting34.Because he was tall and strong we found it quite easy to ______ him. AA. recognizeB. averageC. designD. monitor35.Sally ____ in Suzhou and is now fifteen years old. BA.is bornB. was bornC. has been bornD. were born36. Can I _____ my laptop（笔记本电脑）_____ the Internet? BA. connect…withB. connect…toC. connect…fromD. connect…by37. I don't agree with _____ you've just said. CA. thatB. whichC. whatD. this38. A fund will be ______ for the dead men's families. CA. set offB. set besideC. set upD. set down39. “Here is the money I promised,” he said, “I always _____ promises.” DA. agreeB. fellowC. makeD. keep40. Be sure to tell Joe ____ come too close to the horses. BA. don'tB. not toC. notD. won’t41.Mary is a famous writer though she is still ____ her twenties. CA. aboutB. onC. inD. at42. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?” “Yes, I bought three ____ ties for just twelve dollars.” AA. five-dollarB. fives-dollarC. five-dollarsD. fives-dollars43. Your teacher can give you advice on choosing a career and writing a job application. BA. motivationB. guidanceC. claimD. encouragement44. When the teacher _____ the room, all the pupils stood up. DA. cameB. appearedC. arrivedD. entered45. “Do you know where the nearest grocery store is?”“The nearest grocery store is ______.” CA. at Charles StreetB. down Charles StreetC. on Charles StreetD. upon Charles Street三、完形填空Faces, like fingerprints are unique. Did you __1__ wonder how it is possible for us to __2__ people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the __3 __that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child--- __4__ an animal, such as a cat---can learn to recognize faces. We all __5__ this ability for granted. We also tell people __6__ by observing how they behave .When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the __7__ in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks or feels that __8__ that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality __9__ words is somewhat easier than __10__ his face.1. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. anytime B2. A. spot B. locate C. know D. recognize D3. A. features B. symptoms C. distinctions D. functions A4. A. or even B. and also C. and then D. and too A5. A. have B. take C. use D. regard B6. A. about B. apart C. from D. with B7. A. attitudes B. means C. ways D. patterns C8. A. has made B. are making C. is made D. make D9. A for B. to C. in D. beyond C10. A. describe B. describing C. to describe D. description of B“Family”--- the word had different meanings for different people，and even the dictionary gives us several definitions：“a group of people related __11__ blood or marriage，”“two adults and their children，”“all those people __12__ from a common ancestor，”“a household，”and so on. Some people think of a family __13__ a mother，a father，and their children；others include grandparents，aunts，uncles，and cousins. For __14__ of us，family means the group of relatives __15 __ far away from home. For others，having a _16__ simply means having children. Some families have long histories，__17__ others know very little about their ancestors. No__18__ if it is young or old，large or small，traditional or modern，every family has a sense of what a family is. It is that feeling of __19__，of love and security __20__ comes from living together，helping and sharing.11. A. to B. for C. after D. by D12. A. derived B. separated C. distinguished D. descended D13. A. by B. as C. from D. for B14. A. some B. other C. most D. one A15. A. live B. living C. lived D. to live B16. A. parent B. relative C. family D. house C17. A. while B. why C. where D. which A18. A. problem B. thing C. matter D. question C19. A. belong B. belonging C. belonged D. having belonged B20. A. what B. this C. that D. such CScientists are interested in the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) because it is probably man’s nearest ___21___ neighbor. Until recently, it was thought that only man had the capacity for tool-making. Then an anthropologist (人类学家) in Africa discovered that the chimpanzee also has this skill. The anthropologist ___22__ chimpanzees ____23___ tools from grass. They put these grass___24___ into a hole in the ground to catch termites (白蚁). ___25___ the chimps changed the shape of a piece of wood in order to make it a better tool. This ___26___ the chimp’s ability to come up with ___27___ solutions to problems it ___28____ in its ___29____ . Now scientists are trying to discover other ___30___ between man and the chimpanzee.21.A. intellectual B. animal C. progressive D. thoughtful A22.A. saw B. observed C. enjoyed D. overlooked B23.A. devising ing C. catching D. holding A24.A. branches B. roots C. stems D. leaves C25.A. On the average B. On another occasion C. On the spot D. On time B26.A. urges B. leads C. discourages D. demonstrates D27.A. contrary B. identical C. original D. traditional C28.A. encounters B. discovers C. solves D. devises A29.A. way B. skill C. life D. environment D30.A. differences B. similarities C. features D. characters B四、汉译英、英译汉1. 他承诺不告诉任何人他所看见的事情。

网教K201309《英语1》复习题

厦门大学网络教育2013-2014学年第一学期《英语1》复习题I. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life‟s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn‟t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition a t Queen Elizabeth College in London, “n or does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.1. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 19832. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ________.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.the omission of breakfast does no harm to one‟s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health.3. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improve performanceC. having breakfast does not improve performance, eitherD. people having breakfast do improve their performance4. The word …literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poem, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America5. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that ________.A. breakfast does not affect performanceB. Dr. Pollitt is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenD. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London.Passage 2There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don‟t live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn‟t any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren‟t any special restaurants for dogs.6. According to the passage, in most countries __________.A. animals are in a worse position than human beings.B. people treat their pets like members of their families.C. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs.D. pets such as dogs and cats are very popular.7. According to the passage, there are ____________.A. many owners of dogs and cats in the United States and Europe.B. restaurants for dogs in every city in France.C. no dogs or cats that wear clothing.D. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat their children.8. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because____________.A. pets are often useful companions for old people.B. cats and dogs can be used to keep away mice.C. pets can sometimes be sold to make money.D. some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.9. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably true?A. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.10. The main idea of this reading passage is ______________.A. Dogs enjoy fine restaurants.B. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurant.C. People treats pets in very different ways in different parts of the world.D. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animals.Passage3Is your job doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesn't just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even whenthey are away from work. And they are at a higher risk for death from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches and pains for no apparent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music, and shutting out the world for a while.11. According to the passage, ____________.A. many American workers are under stress latelyB. almost all people know how to get rid of stressC. most people go to doctors for help with stressD. it is sure that our work is doing harm to our health12. How does stress at work affect your life?A. It makes you unhappy at work.B. It always affects your health.C. It makes you worry all the time.D. It keeps you from working well.13. Which of the following is mentioned as a sign that your job is unhealthy?A. Sudden aches and pains.B. Frequent bad days.C. Trouble remembering.D. Loss of time to relax.14. When should you do something about your problems?A. When you've been told by others that you should do something.B. When you've noticed several bad symptoms over a long time.C. When you've let stress affect your friendships or life at work.D. When you've visited a doctor and he has told you to leave work.15. What can you do if you've noticed some of the signs of stress?A. See a doctor and try to relax more.B. Change to another less stressful job.C. Assume much fewer responsibilities.D. Take up a hobby like playing music.II. Vocabulary and Structure1. Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat2. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging3. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack ofcommon sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously4. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had5. At the end of game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up6. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason hebehaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off7. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit10. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply11. They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them12. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates13. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ________ idea.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious14. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for verylong.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread15. The train was ________ slow I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that16. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like17. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related18. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense19. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until20. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where21. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused22. ________ else goes, I won't.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoeverD. He who23. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. more cleaner24. I ________ he'd do something silly; he's been acting strangely all week.A. may have knownB. would knowC. have knownD. had known25. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do26. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees27. He makes up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on28. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at29. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance30. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality31. My uncle is great. In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A. famous aboutB. famous withC. famous forD. famous in32. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic33. It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your employers, at no cost to yourself.A. facilitiesB. costsC. loansD. activities34. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. exportedD. explosion35. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke upD. broke down36. To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ______.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force37. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. inquiringB. interruptingC. informingD. introduction38. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need39. To be frank, I' d rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved40. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put awayD. hold up41. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A. FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form42. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in43. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the44. It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later45. ______ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A. Before a mile or so whenB. For a mile or so afterC. Further than a mile or soD. A mile or so beforeIII. Cloze:(1)Dick was born in a _ __ 1 family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he brought some _ __ 2 for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man _ __ 3 the river and wasn't found again. Dick's mother left her three-year-old son without saying goodbye. His aunt _ __ 4 look after him.Twenty years passed. Dick _ __ 5 a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt _ __ 6 some nice presents. The woman was very happy, but one day she _ __ 7 in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone for her. He went to town and came into a shop, but all the tombstones were too _ __ 8 . He asked, "Do you sell any old tombstones, please?"“Yes, we do, sir,” answered the shopkeeper."Is it as expensive as a new one?""No, it's much cheaper,” said the man, “But _ __ 9 name is on it."“It doesn‟t matter,” said Dick. “My aunt couldn‟t _ __ 10 .”1. A. big B. small C. poor D. rich2. A. presents B. food C. clothes D. meat3. A. fell into B. fell off C. dropped in D. went down4. A. dared B. needed to C. had D. had to5. A. had B. grew C. became D. got6. A. for B. by C. from D. with7. A. died B. was dead C. was dying D. was hurt8. A. nice B. new C. expensive D. cheap9. A. others‟ B. another C. any other D. the other10. A. hear B. watch C. read D. write(2)Coffee and tea are the most popular 1in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day 2_ a cup of coffee. At work, they may take a coffee break. Coffee break is a time _ 3_ stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack.___4_ is coffee so popular? For one thing, it has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffee in the morning because it helps them ____5 . Coffee has caffeine in it. Caffeine gives people more energy.Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the 6 drink of China, Japan, England and Russia In England, it is a custom to drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, drinking tea is also a social _7__ and there are special rules for tea drinking.Tea comes from tea 8 . We make tea by pouring 9 water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea with milk or cream. Other people 10__ milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it.1. A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking water2. A. from B. at C. in D. with3. A. for B. to C. with D. at4. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When5. A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. look down6. A. personal B. general C. possible D. national7. A. study B. custom C. way D. belief8. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. leaves9. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. fresh10. A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. love(3)Nobody wants to be 1 . Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't 2 , our bodies tell us. Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body ____3 , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.We call some simple 4 problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not 5 aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a sore toe."Pain" is another word that we use to 6 a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain 7 the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in a specific place. When aches and pains aren't too 8 , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious, we 9 to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays to 10 what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.1. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick2. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat3. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt4. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat5. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called6. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak7. A. at B. on C. in D. over8. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy9. A. having B. had C. have D. has10. A. believe B. know C. talk D. sayIV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English or English into Chinese:1.网上教育需要更多的投入来跟上课程进度。

厦门大学网络教育英语1习题及答案

1.(1分)Before I knew it, I had spent ________ on the journey as had been planned.∙ A. twice as much∙ B. twice more∙ C. twice much more∙ D. twice much纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析2.(1分)The furniture was at last arranged ________ her taste.∙ A. of∙ B. to∙ C. for∙ D. at纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析3.(1分)The child ________ while on her way home after a game of tennis.∙ A. vanished∙ B. got lost∙ C. delayed∙ D. was missing纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析4.(1分)He tends to ________ his elder brother in the things he says and the way he dresses.∙ A. repeat∙ B. reflect∙ C. review∙ D. copy纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析5.(1分)”Why is the university doing so much building?”The number of students ________ tha t there aren’t enough classrooms.”∙ A. have increased so rapidly∙ B. has increased so rapid∙ C. have increased so rapid∙ D. has increased so rapidly纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析6.(1分)I was ________ that he had made so great progress in study.∙ A. amused∙ B. amazed∙ C. shocked纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析7.(1分)Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?∙ A. effected∙ B. respected∙ C. convinced∙ D. affected纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析8.(1分)If you don’t like to go shopping, you ________ stay at home watching TV.∙ A. may very well∙ B. may well∙ C. may just as well∙ D. may just well纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析9.(1分)I think it was your Dad ________ phoned.∙ B. which∙ C. whom∙ D. who纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析10.(1分)The world ________ we live is in constant change.∙ A. where∙ B. which∙ C. what∙ D. that纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析11.(1分)I ________ you all to take the time to read at least three novels on the list.∙ A. urge∙ B. assume∙ C. inform∙ D. propose纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析12.(1分)Kim stepped into the conference room, ________ the situation quickly and grabbed the phone from Catrina’s hand.∙ A. sized up∙ B. threw up∙ C. figured out∙ D. wiped out纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析13.(1分)The harbour can ________ large liners and cargo boats.∙ A. let in∙ B. admit∙ C. receive∙ D. let out纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析14.(1分)The sad news broke her ________.∙ A. mind∙ B. emotions∙ C. heart∙ D. feeling纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析15.(1分)Brazilian coffee is usually ________ by ships because this way is cheaper.∙ A. traded∙ B. transported∙ C. transferred∙ D. transmitted纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析16.(1分)The language spoken in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, h owever, remains English, and not British, though we do sometimes say British English to di stinguish it ________ American English.∙ A. between∙ B. with∙ C. from∙ D. against纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析17.(1分)Alex may be late. _________, he may not come at all.∙ A. Worse enough∙ B. Still Worse∙ C. Worse still∙ D. To be worse纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析18.(1分)John _________ his work as soon as he was out of hospital.∙ A. resumed∙ B. relieved∙ C. gripped∙ D. dealt纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析19.(1分)Kate’s first meeting with Tom went smoothly, _____ made her feel less uneasy.∙ A. it∙ B. that∙ C. which∙ D. as纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析20.(1分)Let’s ________ everything and find out where the trouble was.∙ A. regard∙ B. go over∙ C. repeat∙ D. consider纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析21.(1分)I try to avoid ________ him face to face.∙ A. met∙ B. meet∙ C. meeting∙ D. to meet纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析22.(1分)Within six years, the cable television industry will ________ in U.S., said speakers at a N ew York conference Wednesday.∙ A. enforce∙ B. promote∙ C. dominate∙ D. prevail纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析解析23.(1分)In a word, we have no doubt ________ you are perfectly sound in mind and body.∙ A. that∙ B. when∙ C. what∙ D. whether纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析24.(1分)You misspelled a word. You ________ it up in the dictionary.∙ A. ought to look∙ B. ought to have looked∙ C. ought have looked∙ D. ought look纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析25.(1分)The report shows that poor families spend a large ________ of their income on food.∙ A. proportion∙ B. size∙ C. degree∙ D. bulk纠错知识点：1展开解析答案A解析26.(1分)A bus ________ into a canal in southern India Thursday, killing 34 people.∙ A. ditched∙ B. soared∙ C. declined∙ D. plunged纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析27.(1分)In his ________ to catch the train, he left his luggage in the taxi.∙ A. hurry∙ B. absence∙ C. worry∙ D. leisure纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析28.(1分)Why do men ________ enjoying themselves with getting drunken?∙ A. convey∙ B. fulfill∙ C. associate∙ D. postponing纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析29.(1分)For wildlife enthusiasts the journey is ________ because the region is known for its sea birds.∙ A. funny∙ B. worthy∙ C. pleased∙ D. worthwhile纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析30.(1分)We were ________ tired ________ we could not work any more.∙ A. too...that∙ B. so...that∙ C. such...so∙ D. so...so纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析31.(1分)The flat ________ of four rooms, with a kitchen and a bathroom.∙ A. consists∙ B. contains∙ C. composes∙ D. includes纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析32.(1分)He ________ the door and ripped the top part of some sort of hinge.∙ A. pulled on∙ B. pulled up∙ C. pulled out∙ D. pulled down纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析33.(1分)He pursued his ________ of collecting stamps for so many years.∙ A. habit∙ B. custom∙ C. hobby∙ D. activity纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析34.(1分)If only I ________ more money, I could buy the new house.∙ A. had∙ B. have∙ C. have had∙ D. had had纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析35.(1分)He is so busy that he can’t ________ the services of a secretary.∙ A. do without∙ B. set down∙ C. make for∙ D. touch on纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析36.(1分)Scarcely had the speaker begun to talk ________ there were laughs.∙ A. then∙ B. than∙ C. when∙ D. and纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析37.(1分)Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could ________ fire to the house.∙ A. cause∙ B. make∙ C. set∙ D. start纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析38.(1分)She says she is very sorry and realizes she ________ it.∙ A. did∙ B. shouldn’t have done∙ C. shouldn’t do∙ D. had done纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析39.(1分)She didn’t inform me of her decision. That is to say, I have no idea ________ she will dismiss Linda.∙ A. whether∙ B. if∙ C. that∙ D. what纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析40.(1分)Please be patient ________ my aunt -- she’s old and forgetful.∙ A. to∙ B. with∙ C. for∙ D. towards纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析41.(1分)People cried in ________ as they watched the building go up in flames.∙ A. determination∙ B. patience∙ C. anxiety∙ D. horror纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析42.(1分)I’d like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa ________ you have described them to me.∙ A. like∙ B. as∙ C. as if∙ D. as though纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析43.(1分)No Iraqi prisoner would willingly subject himself ________ such abuse.∙ A. on∙ B. for∙ C. with∙ D. to纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析44.(1分)Once we failed to pay the electricity bill, they didn’t hesitate to _________ us _________.∙ A. cut...down∙ B. cut...off∙ C. cut...out∙ D. cut...up纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析45.(1分)Here tourists could hear the ________ stream splashing as water tumbles over the dam, powering the overshot waterwheel.∙ A. mill∙ B. mall∙ C. pump∙ D. plumb纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析46.(1分)When no one answered the door, she ________ through the window to see if anyone was there.∙ A. spotted∙ B. inquired∙ C. scanned∙ D. peered纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析47.(1分)It was when she lived with him that she found out the darker side to his ________.∙ A. integrity∙ B. optimism∙ C. character∙ D. confidence纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析48.(1分)Two decades after liberation, war scenarios ________ Egypt again.∙ A. harm∙ B. haul∙ C. handle∙ D. haunt纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析49.(1分)The old banknotes are being taken out of ________.∙ A. ignorance∙ B. circulation∙ C. wallet∙ D. publication纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析50.(1分)Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he ________ sinking in a mighty flood of water.∙ A. was∙ B. were∙ C. is∙ D. had been纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析51.(1分)________ he prepared his lessons well; at other times he does very poor work.∙ A. Now and then∙ B. First and last∙ C. On one occasion∙ D. At first纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析52.(1分)In a hospital for the mentally ill, much of the nurse’s time is devoted to maintaining a safe environment for the patients and also helping them to understand and ________ ess ential safety measures.∙ A. take credit for∙ B. put into practice∙ C. hand down∙ D. blend in纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析53.(1分)He was a handsome young man, usually ________, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe’s glumness.∙ A. lightheaded∙ B. upset∙ C. cheerful∙ D. thoughtful纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析54.(1分)All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.∙ A. what is needed∙ B. the thing needed∙ C. for our needs∙ D. that is needed纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析55.(1分)She anxiously ________ the faces of the men leaving the train in the hope of finding h er husband....∙ A. approached∙ B. searched∙ C. scanned∙ D. recalled纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析56.(1分)His advice was ________.∙ A. paid much attention∙ B. paid much attention to∙ C. paid many attention∙ D. paid many attention to纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析57.(1分)The ________ face sends a strong emotional message: “Do Not Disturb,”a subtle sign used to keep others a polite distance away.∙ A. dim∙ B. blank∙ C. faint∙ D. vain纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析58.(1分)We are ________ our trip until the weather grows warmer.∙ A. abandoning∙ B. skipping∙ C. postponing∙ D. fulfilling纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析59.(1分)Some fish have a greater ________ for acid water than others.∙ A. tolerance∙ B. resistance∙ C. dependence∙ D. persistence纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析60.(1分)I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it o r not.∙ A. adequate for∙ B. intent on∙ C. short of∙ D. deficient in纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析61.(1分)God ________ that you should ever regret your marriage.∙ A. prohibit∙ B. disallow∙ C. forbid∙ D. proscribe纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析62.(1分)The package had been badly ________ in the post.∙ A. crashed∙ B. crushed∙ C. smashed∙ D. destroyed纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析63.(1分)I broke him of his bad habit before it could ________.∙ A. take away∙ B. take off∙ C. take back∙ D. take hold纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析64.(1分)I noticed in her book she makes only a brief ________ to her first husband.∙ A. conclusion∙ B. sacrifice∙ C. reference∙ D. compliment纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析65.(1分)_______ with the veteran, I changed my view on life.∙ A. Being talked∙ B. T alking∙ C. Having talked∙ D. T alked纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析66.(1分)We dare not play jokes on her ________ she should become angry.∙ A. lest∙ B. unless∙ C. for fear of∙ D. so that纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析67.(1分)He put his coat over the baby for fear that she ________ cold.∙ A. catches∙ B. caught∙ C. should catch∙ D. will catch纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析68.(1分)________ and the lecture began.∙ A. In the professor comes∙ B. In the professor comes∙ C. In came the professor∙ D. In comes the professor纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析69.(1分)More than 100 fire-fighters ________ Florida blaze on Monday.∙ A. fiddled with∙ B. helped with∙ C. collided with∙ D. struggled with纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析70.(1分)He is ________ to visit us if he knows where we live.∙ A. likely∙ B. possible∙ C. probable∙ D. necessary纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析71.(1分)Amy didn’t see your car, so she ________ you’d gone out.∙ A. consumed∙ B. resumed∙ C. assumed∙ D. proclaimed纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析72.(1分)She ________ about the time of flights to Shanghai.∙ A. inquired∙ B. required∙ C. informed∙ D. revealed纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析73.(1分)As a result of the radio ________ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million po unds have been raised.∙ A. appeal∙ B. transmission∙ C. programme∙ D. advertisement纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析74.(1分)________ was proved that he was the guilty man.∙ A. It∙ B. He∙ C. So∙ D. As纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析75.(1分)”There are good books written ________ Dutch and English, and rubbish written ______ __ Dutch and English. The language is irrelevant,”said Miller.∙ A. in...in∙ B. with...with∙ C. by...by∙ D. from...from纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析76.(1分)She commanded that the troops ________ the water.∙ A. to cross∙ B. crossed∙ C. to be crossed∙ D. cross纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析77.(1分)He ________ his way through the crowd and followed her.∙ A. rushed∙ B. thrust∙ C. went∙ D. threw纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析78.(1分)I regret ________ your advice.∙ A. not having taken∙ B. not to take∙ C. not take∙ D. not to have taken纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析79.(1分)He is ________ more hardworking than any of the other boys in the class.∙ A. by far∙ B. by way of∙ C. by now∙ D. by and by纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案A解析80.(1分)It was decided that the search ________.∙ A. was ended∙ B. be ending∙ C. had to be ended∙ D. be ended纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析81.(1分)The course ________ a class book, a practice book and an audio tape.∙ A. highlights∙ B. makes up∙ C. consists∙ D. comprises纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析82.(1分)At least 76 people died when a Sibir Airlines Tu-154 ________ into the sea about 180 kilometers from the Russian resort of Sochi on Thursday.∙ A. dropped∙ B. jumped∙ C. plunged∙ D. declined纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析解析83.(1分)Grandma was insistent that we ________ her soon.∙ A. went and visited∙ B. go and visit∙ C. went visiting∙ D. go and visiting纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析84.(1分)________, we’d better make some changes in the plan.∙ A. That is the case∙ B. That having been the case∙ C. That to be the case∙ D. That being the case纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析85.(1分)I really don’t want to go tonight and I’m trying to _______an excuse.∙ A. think out∙ B. think about∙ C. think over∙ D. think up纠错知识点：1展开解析答案D解析86.(1分)Our holidays were ruined by the weather; so ________ have stayed at home!∙ A. it may be as well∙ B. it was just as well we∙ C. we might just as well∙ D. we might do as well as we纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析87.(1分)Helen lacks _________. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.∙ A. capacity∙ B. faculty∙ C. judgment∙ D. confidence纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析88.(1分)Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ______ cooking Italian food.∙ A. on∙ B. at∙ C. for∙ D. in纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析89.(1分)The ants, ________, have their times for play.∙ A. hardworking as are they∙ B. as they are hardworking∙ C. hardworking despite they are∙ D. hardworking as they are纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析90.(1分)A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ________ c onditions or events.∙ A. in contrast to∙ B. in favor of∙ C. in response to∙ D. in case of纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析91.(1分)I have always liked cafés and ________ in them even now. A caféis an interactive（交互式的）place with a nice atmosphere where people meet.∙ A. hang up∙ B. hang over∙ C. hang on∙ D. hang out纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析92.(1分)The ________ she felt over the death of her husband was almost too much to bear.∙ A. amazement∙ B. optimism∙ C. sorrow∙ D. confidence纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析93.(1分)Participating schools will receive full credit for researching and reporting on their chos en endangered ________.∙ A. species∙ B. type∙ C. category∙ D. sort纠错得分：0知识点：1答案A解析94.(1分)Having no money but ________ to know, Joe simply said he would go without dinner.∙ A. not to want anyone∙ B. not wanting anyone∙ C. wanted no one∙ D. to want no one纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析95.(1分)It is impossible to ________ the news unless you read the newspaper every day.∙ A. look up in∙ B. keep up with∙ C. put up with∙ D. follow up纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析96.(1分)We will be ________ to help you in any way we can.∙ A. less than willing∙ B. more willing∙ C. more glad∙ D. more than glad得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案D解析97.(1分)The lifestyle is so very different --- it takes a while to ________.∙ A. relive∙ B. adjust∙ C. handle∙ D. challenge纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析98.(1分)Application papers may be sent ________ e-mail.∙ A. in∙ B. via∙ C. on∙ D. for纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案B解析99.(1分)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are _____ ____.∙ A. steady∙ B. tedious∙ C. idle∙ D. keen纠错得分：0知识点：1展开解析答案C解析100.(1分)Those people who questioned the soldiers for a series of controversial reports, are fac ing a possible jail term for refusing to ________ their sources.∙ A. tell∙ B. say∙ C. reveal∙ D. exhibit纠错得分：0知识点：1C。

厦门大学网络教育2015-2016学年第一学期基础英语总复习题

《基础英语1》总复习题I.Vocabulary and Structure1. I glanced _____ my watch and was surprised to see that it was nearly midnight.C. at2. They lit a fire to keep wild animals _____ the grounds.B. away3. He’ll get ______ if you keep bugging him.A. annoyed4. When I used the word, I never meant to be _____.A. offensive5. Please turn all the lights ______ as you leave the classroom; we can’t afford to waste power.C. off6. I have no ______ with people who are always talking about of their troubles. B. patience7. Now the ______ between the rich and the poor countries has become even wider.B. gap8. The teacher had uncommon insight _____ children’s feelings. D. i nto9. Following the national news we have the ____ news and weather. D. local10. Jane has been under a lot of _____ since her mother’s illness. D. pressure11. The little chair ______ when my uncle sat down on it. D. collapsed12. He finds it hard to _____ his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes. C. focus13. When I punished his behavior, he _____ by bursting into tears.A. reacted14. Look ______! There’s a car coming. B. out15. The country is covered with a _____ of roads.D. network16. She left ______ great haste in order to catch the train.C. in17. European dress has been _____ by people in many parts of the world. B. adopted18. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are ______ risk.B. at19. Rom admits that watching TV sometimes distracts him ______ his homework.C. from20. This picture will _____ to you some idea of the beauty of the country.A. convey21. The climbers tried to find a new ______ to the top of the mountain. D. route22. He is the best basketball player in the school, but no one has ever heard him about i D. boast23. The boy had strong _____ to know what was in the letter sent to his father. B. curiosity24. It’s painful to mistake kindness ______ love.A. for25. Some people say that the detailed organizational life of ants should be attributed to their_____.A. distinctB. subjectC. instinctD. feature26. The work needs some _____ help; we cannot finish the task alone in such a short period oftime.C. additional27. Why didn’t you ask for help, ______ trying to do it on your own?B. rather than28. The film Titanic created great _____ among the audience. This love story moved many peopleinto tears.A. enthusiasm29. The company has _____ in most European capitals. C. representatives30. Have you any _____ plans about how to deal with these difficulties?A. concrete31. A ______ studies the mind and feelings and their relation to behavior.D. psychologist32. The freezing weather is responsible ______ the breaks in the concrete.A. for33. When a country _____ a tariff, foreign exporters have greater difficulty in selling theirproducts.D. imposes34. The value of the work function for a particular material is different depending upon the process of ______.B. emission35. After World WarⅡthere was a rapid _____ in death rate in much of the developing world.A. refuseB. confineC. declineD. degrade36. Each bit of information in scientific research can be thought of as the answer ______ a yes/no question.C. to D. from37. The animals that are most suited to the environment will be those that will ______.A. survive38. Railroad tunnels, however, the construction engineer with some unique problems.C. confront39. Job suitability may also need to be regularly monitored in order to _____ worker health andability.D. insure40. Walter thinks that British people are not good ______ managing their homes and lives B. at41. Don’t be taken ______ by his pleasing behavior; he’s completely cruel.C. in42. The general manager’s letter, which gave his credit, ______ his promotion A. ensured43. I’m afraid you have to account ______ your being away from class yesterday. D. for44. Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give ______.A. up45. John was going to ______ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.A. embarrass46. Actors have a higher ______ than they used to.C. status47. The students were asked to give a ______ on communication through body language.A. preparationB. perspectiveC. presentationD. protection48. The age of the students in our on-line school ______ from 20 to 40.A. ranges49. If you ______ your article, we’ll print your article in our magazine B. polish 50. I thought it ______ that the young couple should have ended up in divorce. They seemed to be deep in love.C. odd51. The spread of city areas has _____ wild animals. Many different types are facing extinction.A. dangerB. dangerouslyC. dangerousD. endangered52. I longed to have the opportunity of participating _____ the activities. B. in53. He expressed his ______ at not being able to talk openly.B. frustration54. An _____ experience has such a strong effect or influence on you that you cannot forget it.A. forgettedB. forgetableC. forgettingD. unforgetable55. His efforts to improve the school have been very _____.A. effective56. She _____ being pleased about what happened yesterday at her birthday party; she is very angry.A. is farB. is far awayC. is far fromD. is far away from57. The teacher has to give at least ten minutes to each student _____.A. individuallyB. speciallyC. distinctlyD. occasionally58. It’s _____ that there are no schools or hospitals for these people.A. disgustB. disgustedC. disgustingD. disgustable59. They’ve won a few matches this season but they lack _____.A. resistanceB. consistencyC. assistanceD. dissidence60. I hoped to _____ the idea that a community is more than just a bunch of people living in one place.A. get acrossB. get intoC. run crossD. run into61. He had inside _____ as to what was going on in his homeland.A. conformationB. transformationC. informationD. reformation62. The desks and seats can be adjusted _____ the height of any child.A. atB. inC. intoD. to63. As I grew to know his better, I discovered that my first _____ of him had been wrong.A. expressionB. depressionC. pressureD. impression64. John has a(n) _____ habit of tapping his fingers on the desk, and he may never become aware of it.A. consciousB. unconsciousC. continuousD. conscientious65. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to children so that they can be acquainted _____ the world of radio.A. withB. toC. inD. at66. His _____ by the kind old man changed his whole life.A. adoptionB. adaptionC. adoptD. adept67. Cold blooded animals such as snakes will try their best to get fat prior _____ winter so as to hibernate.A. thanB. inC. toD. at68. After father went away, nothing _____ me from my sense of loss.A. constructedB. abstractedC. attractedD. d istracted69. The plans should be drawn as _____ as possible, showing all the measurements.A. speciallyB. generallyC. accuratelyD. accidentally70. Parents enjoy boasting _____their children’s achievements.A. toB. ofC. inD. with71. He is responsible for the _____ of the atomic bomb（原子弹）.A. discoveryB. inventionC. eventD. establishment72. We had better take advantage _____ the warmer weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. ofB. withC. onD. to73. The bad news would deal a _____ blow to his fading chances of success.A. fateB. facialC.fatalD. financial74. What struck me _____ interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear.A. toB. inC. withD. as75. As a group of fans we have decided that we cannot just _____ and wait for others to decide our club’s fate.A. sit downB. sit inC. sit onD. sit back76. Could you _____ the first point please? I don’t understand it completely.A. clearB. cleanC. clarifyD. clarity77. It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _____ rice and vegetables.A. ofB. inC. withD. by78. His attitude to work mainly depends on the ______ from the work.A. offerB. awardC. rewardD. reflection79. Little ______ that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.A. did we expectB. we expectedC. do we expectD. we expect80. Whether I’ll go or stay ___ upon the news we get about Mother’s health.A. dependsB. dependingC. dependentD. depend81. They ___ laughter at the sight of us.A. ran intoB. burst intoC. burst outD. went into82. The persons that have the greatest influence _____ children are their teachers.A. inB. onC. forD. to83. I used to smoke _____ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely84. Police have _____ for the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A. urgedB. informedC. called D told85. _____ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A. Except forB. With regard toC. AlthoughD. Despite86. He is very much ______ to the cause of language teaching.A. communicatedB. committedC. consistentD. committing87. I loved you _____ I saw you.A. at the instantB. the instantC. in the instantD. the instance88. The failure of the project forces us to conclude that we had _____ his ability.A. overestimatedB. estimatedC. underestimatedD. promoted89. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great _____.A. triumphB. excitementC. crisisD. stress90. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ the color of his skin.A. regardless ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. with the exception of91. Hardly had he finished his speech ______ the audience started cheering.A. thanB. andC. thenD. when92. ________, John knows what is right and what is wrong.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. As he is a childD. As child as he is93. Wherever the official went he had a number of his household servants to attend _______ him.A. atB. forC. onD. to94. The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. goodC. narrowD. short95. Jack looked down _______ Tom for his poor manners.A. toB. atC. onD. in96. S ome people can’t tell red _______ green, as there is a fault in their eyes.A. byB. onC. fromD. over97. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.A. nearB. insideC. withinD. at98. I covered 5 miles today, I never guessed that I could walk _______ far.A. thatB. thisC. suchD. as99. The sun gives _______ light and heat to the earth.A. outB. offC. awayD. over100. Will you look _________ my article to find out whether I’ve made any mistakes?A. afterB. throughC. upD. intoⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or exchanging e-mails with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “Shift” key and used capitals. Punctuation is going, too.1. When people are online, they talk by ____-.D. using an especially short form of English2. According to the passage, the Internet allows many people in the world to _____.A. talk at the same time with one another3. What does the sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanations” mean?C. People online have to express themselves in a simple way.4. If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to you're A/S/L question, it means_____.B. you are talking to a boy who is 19 years old and he lives in Hong Kong5. Which of the following is a way to save time online?A. Not using capital letters or punctuation marks.Passage 2Many doctors are now trained in techniques to lessen tension and stress. Here health professionals reveal their favorite methods.Go green. Coffee, loaded with hidden sources of caffeine, stimulates (刺激) the nervous system and can make you feel stressed more easily. That’s why Arizona doctor Andrew Weil, author of the best seller Spontaneous Healing, does not take caffeine. “When I want gentle energy, I drink green tea. It contains a caffeine-like element”, Weil says. It also contains compounds that, some studies suggest, have anti-cancer effects.1. The following are ways to free you from stress EXCEPT _____.B. getting a lot of sleep during the day2. Eating or drinking the following can be helpful in freeing you from stress EXCEPT _____.D. drink a lot of coffee3. A good laugh is very helpful EXCEPT to _____.D. take a holiday4. What is the meaning of the word “dissipate” in the part “Run from Your Problems”?A. Lessen.B. Depress.C. Disturb.D. Level.5. Which of the following group of people can have a happier life, according to the passage?C. Those who use right methods to reduce tension.Passage 3In my opinion, there is only one legitimate(合法的) handgun sport and that is aim practice. It is practiced at objects which are properly monitored and usually quite safe. Only certain handguns are true “sporting weapons”, seen as such by the sport’s lovers.People must understand that handguns and hunters are separate matters. Because most of the hunters use a rifle or a shotgun, there is no reason why their search for game and sport should be affected by handgun control. Mixing the anti-hunting matter with the handgun matter confuses the killing of animals with the killing of people.1. In the writer’s opinion, people should use handguns only when ______.C. objects are under control2. Most stats limit the type of guns used for hunting because ______.D. hunters should take a humane approach toward animals3. According to the writer, hunting is not affected by handgun control because ______.D. most hunters use rifles rather than handguns4. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the relation between hunting and handgun control5. It can be understood that ______.C. handgun control and hunting are separate mattersPassage 4“Yes, I’ll be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again.” It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robinson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robinson hated to admit that she needed help. Since her husband had died ten years before, she had prided herself on her independence. She had continued to live in their little house, alone.“I know,” Kate interrupted gently. “It’s nice to have something alive in the room.” But in the little house, the two goldfish had stopped their circling. They were floating on the water, in the room with empty walls.1. What kind of person was Mrs. Robinson, according to the passage?C. She did not like asking people for help.2. On her last night in the house, Mrs. Robinson was feeling _____.A. a bit sad but not totally unhappy3. Mrs. Robinson was going to _____.D. live where she was born4. Mrs. Robinson was _____ to return to her hometown.B. eager5. Why did the little house mean a lot to Mrs. Robinson?B. Because an important part of her life was spent there.Passage 5Of all the family members, grandparents are probably the least valued. They are just the people who have always been around. They make a fuss over (对……关怀备至) the children in the family, show off to their friends the achievements of this child or that child, and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything, and grandmothers always have homemade biscuit around.1. What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?B. They are the least important people among family members.2. Grandparents usually do many things except _______.C. let their grandchildren do things they can’t do at home3. Why don’t children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents?A. Grandparents turn the loan into a gift.4. Children don’t take their grandparents’ advice because ______.A. their advice is not of any help in the present situation5. How do children feel after their grandparents die?B. They miss them very much because no one does the things that only grandparents do. Passage 6How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.1. People can experience happiness if they ______.B. value the present2. When people were young, they used to ______.B. have few things to think about and take on3. The pains of children lie in the fact that ______.D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do4. Children are usually happy because ______.D. things are new to them5. Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?C. WealthPassage 7“Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it’s a girl.”It is argued by some writers that the change to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mothe r’s role seems to require a complete change in daily routine and adjustment, and the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as breadwinner in the household.1. According to the author, how do men feel after they become fathers?C. Some men feel proud and others uneasy.2. Which of the following is stated in the passage?A. Some parents have a child accidentally and they are not prepared.3. In the third paragraph, the author _____.D. complains that husbands cannot get much help being a father4. The change of the mother’s role requires that the wife _____.B. change completely to deal with the new situation5. Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _____.A. have to bear more burdensPassage 8This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions (超级发明).1. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines ______D. have great abilities2. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ______.A. they don’t know anything about computers3. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ______.A. computers can be controlled by man4. This passage is probably written to suggest that ______.C. people should not fear computers5. The author’s attitude towards widely used computers is______.A. positivePassage 9In the 1900’s, American townspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher (大水罐) and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there.1. In the first paragraph , “took care of” means “________”.D. kept and used2. In order to use the water from the stove, there ________be a pipe connecting the tub with the stove.A. must3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.4. Americans owned a bathtub as early as 1895.D. Few5. We can infer (推断) that the plumbing at that time_________.C. was too expensive for every family to affordPassage 10Telephone, television, radio, an the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modern technology information travels fast.1. Thanks to _____, we can gain brand-new ideas and news of events from all over the world.D. modern technology2. What took six weeks a couple of hundred years ago?D. Ocean travel between Europe and America.3. Some battles in the war between England and America could have been avoided if _____.B. the peace agreement had reached America earlier4. What attitude did the writer hold to the people who died in the War of 1812?C. Sympathetic.5. Which is the most appropriate title for this passage?A. Modern Technology and CommunicationPassage 11Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. Ifan idea for improving the window display (陈列) of a nearby store occurred to me, I stepped in and suggested it to the store-keeper. If something interesting happens, the story of which I think the local Catholic (天主教的) priest (神父) could use, I call him up and tell him about it, though I am not a Catholic myself.1. The writer at first regarded life as a process of getting probably because _____.A. he was like most people in looks2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?B. He was educated to consider life as a process of getting in the same way as most people do.3. The writer suggested an idea to he storekeeper _____.A. in the store windowB. in person4. When the writer needed a post-office box, _____.B. he wrote the post office manager asking him to make one for him5. When answering the post office manager’s question, the writer said _____.C. it was the important letter delivered to his homePassage 12Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the California Institute of Technology won a Nobel Prize in 1972. They discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do. The left side of the brain controls language and number; it analyses (分析) and reasons. The right side controls our imagination; it controls our understanding of music and our sense of rhythm (节奏). It is the right side of our brain which daydreams.1. A great composer composes music by using_____.A. right side of his brain2. Albert Einstein’s example suggests that _____.C. using two sides of the brain is equally important3. It is implied in the passage that regular education _____.D. fails to find the importance of using the right side of the brain4. According to the author, when we have a meal, we _____.B. should combine the functions of two sides of the brain5. The author’s attitude towards using two sides of the brain is _____.A. positivePassage 13“Life begins at forty” is more often an ex pression of hope than a statement of facts. But it has the ring of truth for a group of women at the University of Pittsburgh whose professional lives are really just beginning. A woman, who used to be a housewife and is trying to get a Ph. D and teaching at the university, has received the highest student evaluation in the university history.1. “Life begins at forty” usually means that _______.B. a person at forty can be expected to last many more years.2. For the professional lives of a group of women at the University of Pittsburgh, the saying ______.A. proves true3. A “Ph. D” is ______.B. a college degree4. Who has the right to make a policy?D. A director in the department of planning for the city.5. The example of the first wo man professor at UCLA’s Graduate School of Management tells us that ________.C. people who are in their forties can begin a new working lifePassage 14A wise man said, “Of the making of books there is no end.” There are millions of books in the world, and thousands of new books come out every year. It is no good hoping to read all these books. However hard we may try, we can read only a few. So we must be careful in deciding what to read, for there are bad books as well as books really worth reading. We may read good novels., but most of our reading should be serious —science, technology, lives of great men, history an so on. If we get into the habit of reading earnestly and with a purpose when we are young, we shall be grateful for it all our lives. For reading gives a man great pleasure, trains his mind, makes him think, and teaches him much.1. The wise man’s saying means that ________.A. books will continue coming out as time goes on2. It is no good hoping to read all these books because _______.A. there are too many books to read3. We can read only a few of the books in the world ________.C. even if we try hard to read few of them4. We must be careful in making up our minds about what we’ll read, for ________.C. there are too many bad books as well as books worth reading5. We may read good novels but _________.D. we should read first of all serious booksPassage 15You can use our Business Telecard International at any card phone in the United Kingdom. Here is some information about making international phone calls. You can now phone almost any country in the world, although in some cases you can only call big cities. When you cannot make direct dialing calls, you can ask the international operator to help you.1. What is the most expensive type of call?C. Reverse charge call.2. What can you do if the international line is busy?A. Ask the operator to call you later.3. When is it cheaper to make an international call? C. 11 p. m.4. How many hours is Moscow ahead of London during the summer? B. Two.5. If you want to use Business Telecard International, you have to _____. A. use a card phonePassage 16The BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London .D. can decide things without the per mission of the govern ment2. If he wants to watch TV at home, everyone __________.C. has to buy a license once a year3. How does BBC get most of its money?D. It gets its money mainly by selling licenses.4. Which of the following is true?B. It costs more to rent a color TV set than a black and white one.5. Which of the following is NOT true?B. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English.Passage 17Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a ranchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.1. Before 1896 French schools didn’t teach_______. C. sports2. De Coubertin ________.B. helped start the modern Olympic Games3. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in. D. 19044. “M arathon” in this passage is __________.C. field sports5. Which of the following is NOT true?D. After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.Passage 18The International Olympic Committee (IOC) said on February 9 it would award its highest honor to Arthur Ashe, the tennis star and human rights fighter w ho died on February 6 of AIDS . He was 49. The award, called the Olympic Order, is awarded to sportsmen and others for service to the Olympics and its principles (原则).1. The underlined word “award” in the first paragraph means “_______”. B. give a prize2. Arthur Ashe __________. D. had not been in any Olympic games3. Arthur Ashe said that he had AIDS. AIDS is _________.C. a new kind of illness4. __________made Ashe happier than anything else. A. Nelson Mandela’s freedom5. W hich is correct?C. He had more good days in all his life than bad days.Passage 19Poets, singers and musicians from across the globe gathered Wales to celebrate the tradition (传统)of storytelling.1. Ambrose believes that the art of storytelling ________.A. will be m ore popular than TV2. From the tales told by the Inuit, people can learn_______.A. about their life as early as thousands of years ago3. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?C. Storytelling is always well received in Wales.4. The underlined phrase “in good hands” m earns “______”.B. grasped by good storytellers5. What’s “Beyond the Board” in Para 2 C. It’s an international storytelli ng festival in Wales.Passage 20Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields (盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant,。

厦门大学网络教育入学考试英语(小字)

1、There are situations when you cannot refuse your friend's offer.2、__ It was not until dark that__ he realized it was too late to return home.3、Will you _observe _ that each child gets a copy of the new picture book?4、We are so busy that we had to_ put off_ our vacation till next month.5、We firmly _believe__ in the future victory of the revolution.6、_ It was until __after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.7、Don't leave the baby alone in the yard_ on any account__ .8、See you later, Jenny. I'm glad_ to have worked__with you for six months.9、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly,_ her long hair flowing in the breeze __.10、A student of average intelligence can be a top student. Cathy is a__ case_in point.11、On second day, he had his car thoroughly _ examined__ before embarking on the journey.12、One of my teeth is so _loose _ that it is going to be missing soon.13、It is essential to be on friendly_ relations__with neighbors.14、__ Not recognizing who the man was ____, the little girl did not open the door.15、It is_worthwhile__to make a long train journey to have a look at so beautiful a scene.16、All but Jane and I _ am ___ going to cinema tonight.17、This broadcast comes to us __ live ____ from the stadium.18、__ This being his first visit ____ to Jane’s parents, Tonny looked a bit nervous and upset.19、She has changed so much that I could hardly __ recognize ____ her20、To make room for more machinery, the factory_ is being enlarged __now.21、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s _ much too _____ cold for a walk.22、_ Having been damaged __in the earthquake, the theatre had to be renovated in 1956.23、The experiment_ longed for__the discovery of a cure for cancer.24、One of Bettie’s brothers was killed in action, another ___ taken prisoner___.25、We all don’t think_ it true that_ she left for Boston yesterday. 26、She was honest enough to admit_ making __errors in judgment on more than one occasion.27、It was so dark that _ hardly could we see __anything.28、Though_ being born and bred __in the city, Mr. Smith enjoyed the peaceful life in the country.29、It was in this house _ that _ the important meeting in history was held30、I_ would not have done __like that had you told me the truth earlier.31、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story as true32、I appreciate_ Tonny writing__that letter for me33、So_ clear was his statement that it couldn’t be misunderstood.34、Jane is not _ likely_____ to attend Sally’s birthday party, for they had a quarrel last Friday.35、The coach, together with his team players, __ was ____ warmly welcomed when they got off the train.36、He was only one man in the city _capable _ of lending you ￡10 000.37、News got round __ that ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.38、After_ being sent__to prison, they regret not having taken advice from their parents and friends.39、She looked as if she_ had experienced __miseries of all sorts while telling us her life in the country.40、Has Jenny's plane landed?No, but it_ ought to be __here in a few minutes.41、We must make some investigations_ before __we can draw any conclusion.42、Jane put forward the proposal that the program __be postponed____ until Mr. Power came back from abroad.43、He was_ accused of __selling military secrets to foreign intelligence agencies.44、Many a boy___tried, but ___have succeeded. B、has, few45、I _ would have finished _____ writing the paper had I not run out of ink46、Jones seems interested in_ all what __you have told her.47、You may ______ this magazine home to read, but you’ll have to ______ it back to me tomorrow morning C、take, bring48、The professor paused as if_ to expect __his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.49、He asked her so many times to do it that __ to the end____ she did so50、We must not rule _ out__the possibility of miscalculation.。

厦门大学网络教育第一学期国际商务英语复习题答案

厦门大学网络教育2013-2014学年第一学期《国际商务英语（本科）》复习题一、请将下列英文单词翻译成中文Letter of thanks 感谢信 Terms of payment 付款方式，付款条件Mutually beneficial cooperation 双赢合作，互利合作 Written request for leave 请假条Resignation letter 辞职信 Advertisement 广告Marketing manager 营销经理 Arrange an interview 安排面试Reports 报告 present position 目前职位the financial benefits 经济效益 understanding my decision 理解我的决定dissatisfaction with 对。

不满，对。

有意见 offer二、英译汉1、Frankly, I was certainly sorry to lose her when she moved to Chicago with her family.坦白说，当她要和她家人一起搬到芝加哥时，我感到非常遗憾。

2、We want to keep her with us as long as she wants to stay.只要她愿意留下，我们很乐意雇用她。

3、In case of tight deadlines, she often took work home with her and came back the next day with the work perfectly done.在时间紧迫的情况下，她经常把工作带回家，第二天来的时候工作已经很完美的完成了。

4、Under these circumstances, we have to return the goods to you at your expenses.在这些情况下，我们必须把货物寄还给贵司，运费由贵司承担。

英语1厦门大学网络教育

厦门大学网络教育2016-2017学年第一学期《英语1》复习题

厦门大学网络教育2016-2017学年第一学期《英语1》课程复习题I. Use of English1. —You look so young in red.—_________ .A. I don't mindB. So do youC. Thank youD. Don't say so2. —I'll be in the relay race. It's my turn. Bye.— _________! Bye.A. GreatB. Good luckC. Be carefulD. Best wishes3. —I'm so sorry to take up so much of your time.—__________ .A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's all rightD. That's right4. —Ah, there are so many magazines here, can I have a look at them please?—__________ .A. Help yourselfB. Why not?C. It doesn't matterD. That's OK5. —Would you like something to drink?—__________. I really feel a little thirsty.A. Sorry, I don't think soB. Never mindC. No, pleaseD. Yes, please6. —Thank you for your beautiful present for my birthday.—Not at all. ___________.A. You're welcomeB. Don't say soC. It's a pleasureD. Thanks a lot7. —“Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to you!”—“________.”A. Thank you, the same to youB. I hope soC. I wish soD. I’m glad to hear that8. —- “Sorry to trouble you.”—“________.”A. All rightB. No troubleC. That’s rightD. It doesn’t matter9. —Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party.— ____________.A. Oh, it's so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. —I want to go to New York. What's the fare?— ____________.A. Pardon me?B. I'm sorryC. Yes, I don't understandD. I'm not understanding11. — These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.— ____________________.A. No, no. it’s nothing.B. You’re welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so12. — Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.— ___________________.A. Thank youB. Don’t mention itC. Not at allD. I did it quite badly13. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?— ___________________.A. No, I don’t buy anything.B. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK14. — Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?— ____________.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don't know15. — Hi, is Mary there, please?— ____________.A. Hold on. I’ll get herB. No, she isn’t hereC. Yes, she live hereD. Yes, what do you want16. — Please help yourself to the fish.— ____________.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish don’t suit meD. No, I can’t17. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?— ____________.A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC. No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’re driving too fast18. — How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?— ____________.A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy19. — Good night and thanks again.— ____________.A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say thatD. Good night20. —Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.— ____________.A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questionsII. Reading Comprehension:Passage 1Millions of stars are traveling about in space. A few form groups which journey together, but most of them travel alone. And they travel through a universe so large that one star seldom comes near to another. For the most part each star makes its journey in complete loneliness, like a ship on an empty ocean. The ship will be well over a million miles from its nearest neighbor. From this it is easy to understand why a star seldom finds another anywhere near it.We believe, however, that some two thousand million years ago, another star wandering through space happened to come near our sun. Just as the sun and the moon raise tides on the earth, so this star must have raised tides on the surface of the sun. But they were very different from the small tides that are raised in our oceans; a large tidal wave must have traveled over the surface of the sun, at last forming a mountain so high that we cannot imagine it. As the cause of the disturbance came nearer, so the mountain rose higher and higher. And before the star began to move away again, its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was torn to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space. These small pieces have been going round the sun ever since. They are the planets.1. Millions of stars are _______.A. following their own paths in spaceB. moving about without a fixed courseC. seldom wandering about in the universeD. always traveling together2. Some two thousand million years ago, the mountain on the sun was raised probably because_______.A. a large tidal wave of a star traveled over the surface of the sunB. another star happened to come near the sunC. the sun and the moon raised the tides on the earthD. the star moved away from the sun3. The article suggests that _______.A. our earth exists before the sunB. how space formedC. no one knows where the earth comes fromD. our earth used to be part of a high mountain on the sun4. The expression "the cause of the disturbance" refers to _______.A. the large tidal waveB. the powerful tidal pullC. the star coming near the sunD. one of the sun's planets5. In this article, the writer mainly wants to tell the readers _______.A. that the universe is so large that we cannot imagine itB. how the high mountains were formed on the sunC. why the tides over the surface of the sun were so powerfulD. where the planets in the universe came fromPassage 2By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increasetheir children's language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, "What is the doggie doing?" rather than "Is the doggie running away?" The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.6. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.B. Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.C. Active children should read more and be given more attention.D. Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.7. What does "it" in line 2 can most probably be replaced by?A. Parents increasing children's language developmentB. Reading techniques being simpleC. Parents reading to childrenD. Children's intelligence development8. According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?A. Do you see the elephant?B. Is the elephant in the cage?C. What animals do you like?D. Shall we go to the zoo?9. The difference between the control group and the experimental group was __________.A. the training that parents receivedB. the age of the childrenC. the books that were readD. the number of the children10. The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that __________.A. parents should be trained to read to their childrenB. the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC. children's language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD. children who read actively seem six months olderPassage 3Different as they are, advertisements are alike in one important way. They have the same purpose, to get people to buy something.In the days of the cave men there was no advertising. There was no need for it. But as soon as people began to make things to sell, advertising was found to be useful. The businessmen of ancient Egypt employed "criers" to walk through the streets shouting or singing about the thingsthey wanted to sell. Newsboys still "cry" their papers now.In the Middle Ages businessmen hung picture signboards over their shop door showing what they had to sell. A large picture of a shoe above a shop door meant that it was a shoemaker's shop. It suggested buying shoes or having old ones mended.As more things were made to be sold, advertising grew. Today advertising is one of the biggest businesses. A great many people work at the advertisement. Every year billions of dollars are spent on advertising.Advertising helps sell more things to more people. This in turn makes it possible to produce more things to sell. Sometimes it even helps make things cost less. Radios, for example, used to cost much more than they do because they were turned out slowly and expensively by hand. But advertising made more people want radios. When producers began making them by the thousands, they found quicker and cheaper ways of doing the job.11. Advertising is almost all made ___________.A. by people who sell thingsB. by people who buy thingsC. by employed "criers"D. by ancient Egyptians12 All advertisements are the same in that ___________.A. they are of the same colorB. they help sell thingsC. they are made on televisionD. they often look alike13. It is not mentioned in the passage that__________.A. advertising can be in both spoken and written formsB. advertising on TV is much preferredC. the cave men did not make any advertisementD. advertising today employs many "criers"14. Radios used to cost much more than they do today because_____________.A. people did not advertiseB. no one wanted to buy themC. they were made slowly by handD. they were made quickly by machines15 Advertising which is one of the biggest businesses probably began __________.A. in the days of the cave menB. in the Middle AgesC. in the modern timeD. when there were things to sellPassage 4Recycling—using materials for the second time—is nothing new. Waste paper, rags, scrap-iron and many other things have been recycled and used again in many different ways for years. It is only the word that is new. But now that natural materials are becoming more difficult to find, many countries are experimenting with other ways of keeping materials.In the USA, a publishing firm has brought out several books on pollution and waste. The books are made of recycled paper—that is paper that has been used before. In this way, several thousand trees are saved. Multiply those books by a hundred, or even a thousand, and whole forests are saved. One clever schoolboy has worked it out that if every schoolbook in the USA was recycled, there would be enough paper for fifty packets of peanuts for every child in the world for five years. He does not say where the peanuts are to come from.Several firms are experimenting with making containers from a hard plastic which, when the contents of the containers are finished, can be used as building materials, a kind of brick. If themountains of empty cans all over the world can be changed into building materials that are not too expensive, that, too, is a new source of material.16. Waste paper, rags and scrap-iron can _______.A. be thrown awayB. not be used againC. not be keptD. be recycled and used again17. Since natural materials are becoming ______, people are finding ways of making use of wastematerials.A. more valuableB. more usefulC. more expensiveD. more difficult to find18. Firms using _______ may save money.A. old paperB. recycled paperC. new paperD. imported paper19. Empty containers made of ______ can be used as building materials.A. ironB. a hard plasticC. tinD. a soft plastic20.Which of the following can best describe the main idea of this passage?A. building materialB. pollutionC. recyclingD. experimentingIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat2. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging3. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack ofcommon sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously4. I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had5. At the end of game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up6. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason hebehaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off7. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. ableC. capableD. explicit10. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply11. They are teachers and don't realize ______ to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them12. He refuses to let others speak and ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates13. The creating of the steam machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ________ idea.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious14. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for verylong.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread15. The train was ________ slow I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that16. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. like17.She shared her deepest thoughts and fears in handwritten letters with Mary ____ they werechatting in her living room.A. althoughB. as ifC. becauseD. for18. He pretended to be very sick and she was ____ into sympathy for him.A. fooledB. takenC. prescribedD. affected19. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until20. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where21. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused22. ________ else goes, I won't.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhoeverD. He who23. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. more cleaner24. I ________ he'd do something silly; he's been acting strangely all week.A. may have knownB. would knowC. have knownD. had known25. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do26. Neither his colleagues nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees27. He makes up his mind to ________ the post till the end of the year.A. keep inB. remain underC. stay atD. go on28. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls onB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at29. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no ________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance30. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality31. My uncle is great. In our family, he's ______ his cooking.A. famous aboutB. famous withC. famous forD. famous in32. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD. automatic33. It is nice to travel with ______ paid by your employers, at no cost to yourself.A. facilitiesB. costsC. loansD. activities34. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. exportedD. explosion35. Only two people survived the fire that ______ at midnight.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke upD. broke down36. To complete the task successfully, we have to get well prepared ______.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in turnD. in force37. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. inquiringB. interruptingC. informingD. introduction38. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need39. To be frank, I' d rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved40. If you think that the illness might be serious you should not ______ going to the doctor.A. put offB. hold backC. put awayD. hold up41. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.A. FormingB. Being formedC. FormedD. To form42. Why are children so easily ________ by what their friends do, think, or say?A. effectedB. respectedC. convincedD. affected43. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the44. It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later45. ______ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a restaurant.A. Before a mile or so whenB. For a mile or so afterC. Further than a mile or soD. A mile or so beforeIV. Cloze:(1)Mice in general are not well-liked, but a mouse named Mickey has won the hearts of millions. Movies about Mickey Mouse have been __1__ with audiences almost everywhere for more than forty years.Walt Disney, who created this lovely cartoon __2__, was born in Chicago in 1901. Later his family moved to a farm near Kansas City, where Walt worked for some time __3__ a newsboy. However, what he really enjoyed was drawing pictures. When World War I __4__, he joined the Red Cross and went to France. After the war, Disney __5__to Kansas City to work for a company that made fairy story cartoons. This was the kind of work he liked best. He __6__ up his mind to find better ways of making the cartoon movie __7__ they would seem alive. Sound was just starting to be used in __8__, and Disney believed it had great possibilities. He quickly __9__sound to his cartoons. When he made Mickey mouse talk on the film screen, audiencewere quite __10___. Mickey became a great success with both young and old.1. A. popular B. pleased C. satisfied D. strict2. A. picture B. character C. animal D. creature3. A. for B. with C. as D. after4. A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke in5. A. removed B. arrived C. visited D. returned6. A. did B. made C. put D. took7. A. so that B. as C. since D. when8. A. TV B. movies C. radio D. magazines9. A. added B. carried C. invented D. produced10. A. favorite B. favored C. delightful D. delighted(2)Coffee and tea are the most popular 1in the world. Coffee is a favorite drink of Canadians. Many Canadians like to start their day 2_ a cup of coffee. At work, they may take a coffee break. Coffee break is a time _ 3_ stop and relax for a few minutes over a cup of coffee or a snack.___4_ is coffee so popular? For one thing, it has a rich, strong taste that many people like. It is served hot, with milk, cream or sugar. Many people like coffee in the morning because it helps them ____5 . Coffee has caffeine in it. Caffeine gives people more energy.Every day, millions of people all over the world drink tea. Tea is the 6 drink of China, Japan, England and Russia. In England, it is a custom to drink tea in the afternoon. In Japan, drinking tea is also a social _7__ and there are special rules for tea drinking.Tea comes from tea 8 . We make tea by pouring 9 water on dried tea leaves. People usually drink hot tea, but it can be served cold. Some people like to drink tea with milk or cream. Other people 10__ milk or cream in tea, but they put in honey, sugar or lemon. Tea also has some caffeine in it.1. A. drinks B. drink C. water D. drinking water2. A. from B. at C. in D. with3. A. for B. to C. with D. at4. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When5. A. move away B. wake up C. come in D. look down6. A. personal B. general C. possible D. national7. A. study B. custom C. way D. belief8. A. roots B. stems C. branches D. leaves9. A. cooling B. running C. boiling D. fresh10. A. hate B. like C. enjoy D. love(3)Nobody wants to be 1 . Unfortunately our bodies can develop problems. When we aren't 2 , our bodies tell us. Sometimes a part of our body hurts. When a part of our body ____3 , we say we have aches and pains. We can have aches and pains in different parts of the body.We call some simple 4 problems "aches." For example, we can have a headache, a toothache, an earache, a backache or a stomachache. Other simple problems are not 5 aches, so we describe them in different ways. For example, we can have a sore throat, a sore leg, a soretoe."Pain" is another word that we use to 6 a problem. We can have a pain in the chest, a pain in the shoulder or a pain 7 the back. A pain is strong. Also, a pain hurts in a specific place. When aches and pains aren't too 8 , we can buy medicine in the drugstore. Usually small aches go away quickly. When pain is more serious, we 9 to visit the doctor (or the dentist). The doctor asks us what our symptoms are. The doctor may have to do tests or take X-rays to 10 what is wrong. Then he or she will tell us what to do.1. A. sleep B. bad C. cold D. sick2. A. healthy B. well C. health D. fat3. A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. have hurt4. A. healthy B. health C. well D. fat5. A. talked B. spoken C. seen D. called6. A. describe B. tell C. talk D. speak7. A. at B. on C. in D. over8. A. light B. serious C. series D. heavy9. A. having B. had C. have D. has10. A. believe B. know C. talk D. sayV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English or English into Chinese:1.网上教育需要更多的投入来跟上课程进度。

厦门大学网络教育英语1期末考试复习题及参考答案

文档之家?厦门大学网络教育英语1期末考试复习题及参考答案
厦门大学网络教育英语1期末考试复习题及参考答案
题型 :词汇和语法结构
1、I hope our talk has given you some _________ the kind of work we've been doing.
A insights into正确答案
B insights for
C insights about
D insights over
题型 :词汇和语法结构
2、The government is considering a job _________ program to help young people get employed.
A occupation
B relieving
C creation正确答案
D existence
题型 :词汇和语法结构
3、Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _________ is leading a research to develop ‘sea rice’.
A who正确答案
B whom
C which
D while
题型 :词汇和语法结构
4、In formal interviews, you should always try to maintain a good eye _________ with the interview contact正确答案
D conversation
题型 :词汇和语法结构
5、On their own they work well, but in _________ they are a disaster.