托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO-1-49

TPO1:
Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent 普遍的，常见的–- predictable 可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported
Attributes 把。

归于 -- ascribes
Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的– independent
Penchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味 -- inclination 倾向
Incredible 令人难以置信的 -- Unbelievable
Out of sight 看不见、在视野之外 -- hidden
Overlie 躺在.。

上面，覆盖在。

上面 -- Cover
So much for – That is enough about
Plugged 插入、填满– filled up
TPO2:
Threatened – endangered
Delicate 易碎的、纤弱的– fragile 易碎的
Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly
Devoid of 没有、缺乏– lacking in
Precious 宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable
Exposed 暴露的– visible
Propulsion 推进– moving forward
Readily 轻而易举的– easily
Assistance 帮助– help
Expanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlarged
TPO3:
Feasible 可行的– achievable
Enhance 增加、提高– improve
Devised 设计、发明– created
Integral 完整的、必须的– essential 基本的、必要的
Arduous 艰巨的、困难的– difficult
Ensuring 跟随，接下来– subsequent
Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually 几乎、实际上、事实上– almost
Inevitable 不可避免的、必然的– unavoidable
Particular 特别的、特定的– specific
Guarantee 保证、确保– ensure
Pale 苍白、使失色– loses significance
Adjacent 相邻– neighbouring
TPO4
Inhibits 阻止，阻拦– restricts
In the same breath – immediately
Indefinite period 没有限制的时间段– whose end has not been determined Rebound反弹– recovery 恢复
Marked 标记的、明显的、显著的– considerable
Principal 主要的– major
Trappings 装饰– decoration
Accumulate沉积、聚集、累积– build up 增进、积累
Adjacent – nearby
Sloping 倾斜的、斜坡的– inclining
Foul 弄脏、污染– pollute
TPO5:
Exhibit 显示、显出– show
Facilitate 促进、帮助、使容易– make easier
Suspended 悬垂、悬挂– hung
Afford 给予、提供–offer
Overwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的– powerful
Implements 实施、执行、工具– tools
Undisputed 无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的– acknowledge 广为承认的
Significant 显著的、重要的– important
Relatively 相对地– comparatively
Diversification 多样化– emergence of many varieties 出现很多种类Promote 促进、提升– encourage
TPO6:
Exploited 开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilized
Vastly 极大地– greatly
Grew accustomed 习惯于– became used to
Retained 保留、保持– maintained
Rudimentary 基本的、初步的– basic
Meticulously 仔细地– carefully
Endure 忍耐、耐久– survived 存活，从。

中坚持过来Virtually 事实上、几乎–nearly
Plausible 貌似可信的– believable
Phenomenon 现象、事情– occurrence 出现，事件
Critically 关键的、重要的– fundamentally
Perspective 观点、视角、前景– viewpoint
TPO7:
Objective 目标、目的– purpose
Scores of 大量的– large numbers
Turbulent 动荡的、狂暴的、骚动的– violent 暴力的，狂暴的Obsession with 着迷于…– fixation on
Fostered 培养、促进–encourage
Spheres 球体– area
Diffused 扩散– spread
Profound 深刻的、意义深远的– far-reaching 深远的、广泛的Ritual 仪式的、常规的–ceremonial 仪式的
Fleeing 逃跑– running away from
TPO8：
Massive 大量的– very large
Pinpoint 找到、精确地瞄准– identify precisely 精准地识别Ingenuity 心灵手巧、精巧、足智多谋– cleverness Predominant 主要的、占显著优势的– principal 主要的
Cope 应付– adapt 适应
Fluctuations 波动、震荡、变化– variations
Bombard 轰击、炮轰、撞击 -- strike 击打
Disruption 打断、干扰– disturbance 干扰、骚乱
Merge 合并– combine
Relics 遗迹、残余– remains 剩余、残余
Miniature 小型的、缩略图、小模型– small
Hints 暗示、示意– clues 线索
TPO9:
Persuasively 有说服力的，令人信服的– convincingly 令人信服的Vast 巨大的– huge
Prior – before
Inhospitable 不适于居住的，不好客的– not suitable
Impetus 推动力、刺激– incentive
Justify 以。

为证明– support
Flourish 繁盛、繁荣– succeed
Objective 客观的、目标– unbiased 公正的
Compelling 引人注目的、令人信服的– persuasively 有说服力的
At random 随机– without a definite pattern
Abundantly 丰富地、大量地–plentifully
Propagate 繁殖、传播– multiply 繁殖、增加
Dormant 休眠的、静止的，潜伏的– inactive
TPO10:
Status 状态、地位、重要身份– importance
Evolved 进化、演化– developed
Instigated 教唆、鼓动、激起– caused
Whereas 然而– while
Striking 显著的、吸引人的–noticeable
Erratic 古怪的、不稳定的、飘忽不定的– unpredictable 不可预测的Deliberations 深思熟虑、审议– discussions
Invoked 引起、求助– called upon
Key – important
Meagre 贫乏的、不足的、瘦弱的– very low
TPO11:
Vital 至关重要的– essential 必要的
Context 背景、环境– environment
Core – center
Depicts 描述– portrays 画、描绘
Perplexed 困惑– puzzled 迷惑
Preposterous 荒唐的、可笑的– unbelievable
Accumulating – increasing
Impose on 施加影响于、强迫– place on 在。

上施加
Artificial 人造的、人工的、虚假的– not real 不真实的
Prediction 预测、预期、预报– expectation
Pinpoint 精确找到、瞄准– locate exactly
Derive 获取、获得– gain
TPO12:
Assisted – help with
Depict 描述、描绘– picture
Criteria – standards
Regarded – considered
Paradoxes 矛盾、自相矛盾的话– contradictions 矛盾
Overshadowed 遮荫、使失去色彩– distracted from 困扰，使分心Neglected 忽视– failed
Drastically 彻底地、激烈地– severely 剧烈地
Dwellers 居民– inhabitants
Fracture 断裂、裂隙、裂缝– cracks 裂缝
Immobile 不动的、不变的–motionless
TPO13:
Complex – elaborate 复杂的\精心制作的 (delicate 精美的\微妙的) Endowing 赋予\捐助– providing提供
Size up 估量、估计– evaluate （enlarge 不对）
Deviate 偏离、出轨– depart 离开
Consequently 因此、所以– therefore
Persistent 持续的– enduring
Duration 时长– length 长度
Sustained 持续的、长久的、维持的、连续的– uninterrupted (不间断的) Uniformly 统一地、一致地、持续地– consistently
Potent 有效的、强有力的– powerful
Quantifiable 可计数的、可测量的– measurable
TPO14:
Verify 核实、证明– establish the truth of
Adept 熟练的、老练的– skilful
Attribute 特色、特征– characteristics
Credible 可信的– believable
Paradoxically 矛盾地、反常地– surprisingly 惊人的、出乎意外地
Prolonged 延长的、长期的– extended 延长的
Exhausted 消耗、用光– used up 用完、耗尽
Prestige 威望、声望–status 地位
Profoundly – far-reaching
Striking – noticeable
Exploit – use to advantage
TPO15:
Interlocked 连锁、连接– linked
Match 匹配– equal
Transform 改变、使变形– change
Deceiving 欺骗性的– misleading 有误导性的（approximate 大约，exaggerated 夸大）Static 静止的– unchanged
Unique among 独特的 -- different from all others
Feat 功绩、成就– remarkable achievement
Bulk 体积、容量、大块– mass 大量、块
Courses through 轨迹、通过– run through
Extended 延伸、延长– long
Count for 对。

做出解释– explain
Intense 高强度的，密集的，极端的– extreme
TPO16:
Repudiate 与。

断绝关系、驳斥，否认、否定，拒绝接受– reject
Consensus 一致、合意– agreement 同意、一致
Ethic 道德规范、伦理– set of moral principles
Intrinsically 从本质上– fundamentally 根本地
Interplay 互相作用– interaction （interpretation 翻译、诠释）
Abundance – plenty
Analogous 可类比的、相似的– similar to
Postulated 推断、假定– hypothesized
Markedly – noticeably
Meager 稀少的、稀薄的、贫乏的– thin
Eventually 最终、最后– over time 随着时间的过去
TPO17:
Impetus 推动、促进、推动力– stimulus 促进
Dramatically 急剧的、戏剧性的– greatly
Refine 改善、精制– improved
Norms 规范、约定– rules
Conspicuous 明显的、显而易见的– noticeable
Signal 发信号、用信号通知– communicate （imitate模仿）
Inflating 膨胀、充气– enlarging 扩大
Impediment 障碍、阻碍–obstruction 障碍（resistance 阻力、电阻、抵抗）Exploit – make use of
Derives 起源于、得自 -- obtains 取得
Devastated 毁灭– destroyed
Inadvertently 非故意的、不注意地– unintentionally
Highlights – emphasizes
TPO18:
Exceptionally 出色的、出众的、例外的– extraordinary 非凡的、特别的Abolished 中止、中断– ended 终结
Progressive 先进的、前进的– increasing 增加的、进步的
Flaw 缺点、错误– fault
Triggered – caused
Periodically 规律地、周期性的– regularly
Empirical 实证的– based on observation
Tremendous 大量的、巨大的– huge
Acquire – obtain
Illuminates 发光、照射、说明、使灿烂– lights
Initiated 开始，发起，新加入的– started
TPO19:
Suppress 镇压、压制– stop by force
Friction 摩擦、冲突– conflict
Entitled to 赋予权力、授权– given the right to Circumstances 环境、情况– conditions
Substantiated 证实、确认– confirmed
Trend 趋势– tendency
Likewise 同样地、此外– similarly （apparently 明显的）Legitimately 正当地、合法地– properly 适当地
Initiated – started
Accumulations 沉淀物、聚集– deposits 沉积物
Heterogeneous 异质的、由不同成分形成的– varied 各式各样的Enjoy 享受、经历– experience （resemble 类似，dominate 控制）Reveal 揭示、解开– show 展现
TPO20:
Fringes 边缘、次要、额外补贴– borders 边缘
Proliferation 扩张、扩散、增殖– grow
Superseded 代替– replaced
Diverted 转移、娱乐、使分心– shifted 转移
Momentous 重要的、重大的– very important
Exploited – utilized
Cramped 局促的、狭隘的、难以辨认的– confined 狭窄的、有限的Shifts – changes
Abruptly 突然地、唐突地– suddenly
Agencies 力量、代理– forces
Terrestrial 陆地的、陆生的– land
Enhance 提升、提高、增加– increasing
Precise 精确的– exact
Prospect 前途、预期、可能性、景色、勘探– possibility 可能性TPO21:
Practical 实用的、可用的– usable
Abundant – plentiful
Exploiting – making use of
Option – choice
Therefore – as a result
Imaginative 有想象力的– creative
Contention 争论– debate
Ample 大量的、足够的– plentiful
Reasonable 较多的、相当大的、合理的– sufficient 充足的Elaboration 详细阐述、精心制作、精致、良好发展– development TPO22:
Exceedingly 非常、极其– highly
Modifies – changes
Efforts 努力、尝试– attempts
Duplicate 复制– copy
Authenticity 真实性– genuineness 真实
Reluctant 不情愿的– unwilling (unlikely 不可能的) Accidental 意外的– unintentional 非故意的、无意识的Unanticipated 没料到的，意外的– not expected
Location – place
Allusion 暗指、暗示– reference 指的是，参考
Enigmatic 神秘的、成谜的– mysterious
Pristine 原始的、纯朴的、古代的– pure
TPO23:
Enormous – very large
Surpass 超过– be higher than
Configuration 结构、外形、配置– shape
Modified – changed
Apart from 除。

之外– beside
Consumption 消费、使用– utilization
Legendary 传说的、传奇的、著名的– famous
Astonishing 吃惊的、令人惊讶的– incredible 难以置信的Infrequent 不常见的、罕见的– uncommon
Relatively 相对地、相关地– comparatively
Discern 识别、辨别– identify
Revised 修改、改变 - changed
TPO24:
Gains 获得、增加– increases
Conversely 相反地– on the other hand
Further – additional
Exclusive 独特的、排外的– sole 独有的，唯一的
Considerable 可观的、相当的– significant 显著的
Traumatic 受伤的、不顺心的– highly stressful 非常有压力的
Intense 强烈的、紧张的– strong (deliberate 深思熟虑的)
Transition 过渡、变化– change
Resume 重新开始、再继续– restart
TPO25:
Enormous – extreme large
Distinctive 与众不同的、有特色的– characteristic 特有的，有特色的Roughly –概略地、粗略地– approximately 大约地
Considerably – significantly
Resurgence 复苏、死灰复燃– comeback 恢复
Compulsorily 强制地– by requirement
Outdated – old fashioned
Conventional 传统的、常见的、惯例的– usual
Presumably 大概、预计– supposedly 是可能
Subjected to 遭受、承受– exposed to 暴露于、使遭受
Desolate 荒凉的– deserted 荒芜的
Posed 提出、造成– presented 提出、出现
TPO26：
Apparent in 明显地看见– clearly seen in
Consequent 随后的，作为结果的– resulting
Initiated – started
Accustomed to 习惯于、适应于– used to
Countering 反抗– acting against
Assure 确保的、确定的– guaranteed
Sustain 维持、支撑– maintain
Sovereign 君主、最高统治者– master
Engraved 雕刻– carved
Widespread 普遍的– common
TPO27
Surpassing – exceeding
Intact 完整的、未受损伤的– undamaged 未受损的
Interpreted 解释、解读、说明、口译、翻译– understood
Legible 易读的、清晰的– recognizable
Converge 聚集、靠拢– move closer
Instructive 有益的，有启发性的，教育性的– informative 有益的、教育性的Eroded 被侵蚀的、损坏的– worn down 磨损的
Current – present
Rebound – recover
Roughly – approximately
Generating 使形成、发生、产生– producing
Conjunction 结合、同时发生– combination 使结合
TPO28
Extracted 汲取、取出– removed 移动、去除
Termed 把。

叫做– called
Compact 压缩的、紧密的– compressed 压缩的
Coating 涂层、包衣– layer
Endeavours 努力– efforts
Deteriorated 恶化、变坏– got worse
Conspicuous – noticeable
Exhibited 展现、出现– displayed
Crude 粗燥的– rough
Induce 引发、引导– stimulate 刺激、起促进作用
Termed 被叫做– known as 被称为是、被认为是
TPO29:
Substantial 大量的、实质的– large
Entirely 完全的、整个的– completely
Indigenous 本土的、土著的、国产的、固有的– native
Humble 简陋的– modest 普通的、落后的
Particular 特别的、特指的– specific 特定的、特殊的
Graphically 生动的、活灵活现的、用图表表示的、轮廓分明的 -- vividly
Regulate 调节、控制– controlling
Harnessed 利用、治理– utilized
Pessimistic 悲观的– negative 负面的、消极的（反义：optimistic）
Unaltered 一成不变的– unchanged
TPO30:
Considerable – significant
Comparative – relative
Potentially – possibly
Innumerable – countless
Compelling 引人注目的、不可抗拒的– persuasive 有说服力的（controversial 有争议的）Alteration 修改、变更– change
Occasionally – once in a while
Authoritative 权威的、当局的– official 官方的、正式的
Rudimentary 基础的、初步的、未发展的– basic
Installed 被安装的– put in place
Pioneers 先驱– leaders 领导者
TPO31:
Promotes 促进– encourages
Accumulate – gradually increase in number
Colossal 巨大的、非常的– enormous
Sequence – order
Whereas – although
Focus – concentrate
Comprehensive 全面的、综合的– thorough 彻底的、完全的
Seek 力图– attempt 试图
Prolonged – lengthy
Notable 显著地、尤其– especially 特别、尤其
Markedly – noticeably
Subsequently 后果–following in time 后来、然后
TPO32：
Virtually 实际上、几乎– almost totally 几乎完全
Despite – even though
Viable 能养活的，能自行生产发育的– able to survive 能存活的
Abundant – plentiful
Severed 分离切开– cut off
Rice-deficient portions – the parts that do not have enough rice Dispersed 散开、驱散– spread out 传播、散布
Compulsory 义务的，强制性的– required 必修的、必须的
Rival 竞争的– competing
Insights into – an understanding of
Escalated 逐步增加、逐步增高– intensity 增强、加剧
TPO33:
Culminated in 达到顶点、达到高潮、使结束– reached a high point with Undoubtedly – certainly
Provoked 激起、引起、激怒– brought about
Bustling 繁忙的、熙熙攘攘的– busy
Transformed –changed
Erected 建立– built
Surpluses 剩余/多余的东西– extra goods
Proliferation – increasing
Generated – produced
Extensive 广泛的– widespread
TPO34:
Sponsored 赞助、发起– support 支持、扶持
Adjacent 邻近的– nearby
Extracted from 从。

中提取– taken out of
Composed of – made up of
Abundant – plentiful
Gifted 有天赋的– talent
Splendid 辉煌的、杰出的– magnificent 宏伟的、壮丽的
Indispensable 不可缺少的– essential 基本的、必要的
Skeptical 怀疑的– doubtful
Devour 吞食– eat
Vulnerable 易受攻击的/脆弱的、有弱点的– open to attack 易受攻击的
EX1：
Make it 及时到达– arrives
Consensus – agreement
Incorporate 包含、吸收– include
Virtually – nearly
Rigidly 严格的、严酷的–strictly
Counterparts 对等物、相对物、副本、极相似的人或物– equivalent 对等物、等量物（opponents 对手， admirers 崇拜者）
Urbane 彬彬有礼的、温文尔雅的– cultivated 有教养的
Proliferation 激增、剧增– increase
Clusters 团、簇– group
Ceased 停止– ended
Persevere 坚持、熬住– continue
EX2:
Interspersed with 散布– distributed among 分布
Diverged 偏离、分歧– separated
Encroachment 侵占– gradual invasion 逐步入侵
By virtue of 由于、凭借– because of
Tempted 有兴趣或倾向于– incline 倾向。

（reluctant 不情愿的）
Dominant 支配的、占统治地位的– chief 首要的、主要的
Spontaneous 自发的、无意识的– unprompted 自发的，未受提示的（appropriate 合适的; sophisticated 娴熟的，富有经验的；sensible 明智的）
Insight – understanding
Hazards 危害–dangers (debris 碎片、残骸)
Outermost 最外面的，最远的– farthest away
Concentrated = gathered
Promptly 迅速地、敏捷地、准时地，正好– quickly （prompt 迅速的、立刻的、v.促进、激起、提示、提白 n.提示，付款期限，DOS命令，adv 准时地）
TPO40:
Abolishing 废除、中止、中断– eliminating 清除
Embellishing 装饰、润色– making more attractive Exploited – utilize
Stunning 极好的、使大吃一惊的– impressive Distributed 分布– spread
Overall 全体地、全部地– considered as a whole Precise –exact
Consequently – therefore
Attains 实现、达到– reaches
Dwelling – living
TPO41:
Precise – exact
Enlist 征募– recruit
Faithful 如实的，准确可靠的– accurate
Ancestor – relative from an earlier generation Luminous 发光的、明亮的– bright
Mechanism for 机制、途径– means of 方法、途径Persisted 持续的– continued
Notion 概念–ideas 主意、想法、概念
Diversified 多样化的– varied
Prime 最好的、基本的、主要的– high-quality TPO42:
Key 关键的、重要的– crucial 重要的
Initial – first
Undergoes 经历、经受– experiences
Managed 能够设法完成– were able
Allegedly 据说、据称– supposedly
Halted 停止、休息、立定– stop
Strictly – exclusively 专门的，专有的
Crisis 危机– critical situation
Signature 标志– identifying mark
Extensive 广泛的、大量的– large
TPO43:
Diffusion 扩散、传播– spread （adoption收养、采用、接受）Decline 下降、衰退– weakening
Peak – high point
Propose 提议、建议– suggest
Trapped 捕获的，陷入困境的、收集的、受到限制的– caught Encounter 遭遇 - meet
Suitable –appropriate
Exceptionally 异常地、例外地- unusually
Approach 接近– nears
Is usually accompanied 通常伴随发生– usually occurs together with Jointly 共同地– together
TPO44:
Advantageous 有礼的、有益的– beneficial
Adjacent – nearby
Progressively – increasingly
Portable 便携的、轻便的– moveable
Projected 投影的– shown
Faithful – exact
Intricate 复杂的– complex
Diminish 减少、降低、缩小– reduce
Derive 得到、取得、获得– obtain
Confined 局限于、受限于– limited
Detrimental 有害的– harmful
Tolerant of 容忍的– able to withstand
TPO45:
Remnants 遗迹、残留物– remains
Domain 领域– field of expertise
Continuous 连续的、持续的– uninterrupted
Plausible 似乎合理的– reasonable
Drawback 缺点– problem
Respectively 分别地、各自地、独立地– separately
Significant 大量的 - considerable
No wonder 不足为奇– unsurprising
Severe 严峻的、严厉的– extreme
Scarcity 不足、缺乏– lack
Coding with 处理、应对– managing
Flexible 灵活的– adaptable
TPO46:
Key – essential
Virtue 长处、优点– desirable quality
Document – record
Now and then 偶尔、有时– occasionally
Radical 根本上的、彻底地– fundamentally
Oversaw 监督– supervised
Decisive 决定性的– determining
Alliance 联盟、联合– partnerships
Significant – important
Redundancy 重复、多余、剩余– duplication 重复、复制Compensating for 补偿– making up for
Detect 察觉、发现– find
TPO47
Mundane 平凡的、世俗的、世界的、宇宙的– ordinary Lavishly 挥霍的、丰富地、浪费地– richly
Sacred 神圣的– holy 神圣的，圣洁的
Modest 不太大的、谦虚的、适度的、端庄的– not large Attain – achieve
Ingenious 机灵的、机智的– clever
Renowned 著名的、有声望的– famous
Prerequisite 先决条件– requirement
Complex 复合体、综合设施–system
Pertinent 相关的、切题的、中肯的– relevant Potential – possible
TPO48:
Attribute 把。

归因于– credited
Constant 不变的– unchanging
Aggregate 集合的、合计– combined
Ratio 比例– proportion
Traditionally 传统地、习惯地– typically 通常地、一般地
Compression 压缩– crushing 压碎、压坏、镇压、挤进、挤入 (destruction 破坏、毁灭) Restricted – limited
Diverse – varied
Involved 复杂的、卷入到、有关的、v.涉及、参与、包含– complicated
Retarded 发展迟缓的– slowed down (disguised 伪装)
Pronounced 明显的– strongest
TPO49：
Crucial – important
Remnants – remains
Comprising – make up of
Contracted – shortened
Phenomena – occurrences
Rudimentary – primitive
Impact – effect
Potential – capacity
Conducive to – favourable to
Consumed – eaten
Compact - smaller。