2022届天津市耀华中学高三第一次模拟英语试题

2022届天津市耀华中学高三第一次模拟英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What do we know about the man?
A．He is out of work.B．He is short of money.C．He lives with his brother.
2.
A．She also needs a new tennis racket.
B．She wants to borrow some money, too.
C．She doesn’t think Brian will repay the money.
D．She couldn’t get Brian to play tennis.
3. What does the man find difficult about Shakespeare’s plays?
A．The humor.B．The plots.C．The language.
4.
A．She expects the man to help Brian move to a new house.
B．She expects the man to take mum to Brain’s new house.
C．She expects the man to celebrate mum’s birthday together.
D．She expects the man to make a phone call to Mum.
5. Who will help the woman with a customer?
A．Jeremy.B．Suzy.C．Jenny.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How many people will be travelling?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.
2. When will the man leave for Seattle?
A．This Wednesday.B．Next Monday.C．Next Wednesday.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Whom does the man want to talk with?
A．Mr. White.B．Jim.C．Dr. Smith.
2. Where is Dr. Smith?
A．In his office.B．Nobody knows.C．At home.
3. Which number is correct?
A．77231059.B．77231058.C．77221069.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does Linda do for plays and shows?
A．She gives actors advice.
B．She assigns roles to actors.
C．She designs actors’ clothes.
2. What does Linda need to research?
A．The setting of the story.
B．The decoration of the stage.
C．The names of the characters.
3. Who does Linda report her work to?
A．The director.B．The editor.C．The photographer.
4. What does Linda say about her job?
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
A ．It pays very well.
B ．It requires team effort.
C ．It involves frequent travel.
9. 听第8段材料，完成下面小题。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A ．Husband and wife.
B ．Boss and secretary.
C ．Saleswoman and customer.2. How did Mr. Wall come?
A ．By ship.
B ．By train.
C ．By plane.3. Who will Mr. Wall have supper with?
A ．Miss Anna.
B ．Mr. Lee.
C ．Mr. Ted.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．To reduce unemployment rates.
B ．To increase workers’ salaries.
C ．To attract international companies to the UK.
D ．To check if a shorter workweek is achievable.2.
A ．To reduce employees’ expenses.
B ．To meet employees’ preferences.
C ．To increase productivity.
D ．To follow government regulations.3.
A ．A way to attract and keep talent.
B ．A trend in the workplace.
C ．A try-out of a new workweek policy.
D ．A demand for higher pay.
11. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。

每处
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On a recent weekend, my family had so many fun in Huangshandian village. The village, attracted more than 400, 000 tourist arrivals on average every year, becomes a hot spot thanks to it’s country lifestyle. We took a part in adventures in the mushroom house and the outdoor pumpkin rolling classes in the morning. Then, we picked eggs, dig up sweet potatoes and ran after chickens in the field. It was calm at night, but we set a big campfire and a group tourists gathered round it, singing and dancing happily. My son who has never done farm work before said it was so different from that they did in school. He told me he couldn’t wait to go here again.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章叙述了一位富有的女士在街上遇见一个乞丐，这个乞丐在多年前曾经帮助过她，女士带领乞丐吃了饭，并让他到她的公司任职。

12. As a woman walked down the streets one day, she noticed a beggar. The man looked old and ill-dressed. She _______ asked the man, “Sir?Are you hungry?” She tried to pick him up. “You need to _______ something,” the woman said.
The man looked at the woman, who, clearly by her appearance was from a _______ background. “No,” he said coldly.The woman finally managed to _______ the man into the cafeteria and ordered him something to eat.
When the man was eating his meal, the woman stared at the man and asked “Jack, do you _______ me?” Old Jack examined her face. Then his face suddenly lit up. “Now I remember you. I used to be at the counter. You came up and asked me if you could work for something to eat.”
“Then you _______ me the biggest roast beef sandwich, a cup of coffee, and a table for me to sit at. I saw you put the _______ of my food in the cash register.” the woman said.
She opened her purse and pulled out a business _______. “Please pay a visit to the personnel director of my company. We need your help. We can pay you the _______ in advance.”
六、阅读理解
“How can I ever repay your ____________?” Jack asked.“You don’t need to”, the woman smiled.1.A ．nervously B ．kindly C ．curiously D ．confusedly 2.A ．do B ．buy C ．eat
D ．leam 3.A ．wealthy B ．political C ．trustworthy D ．famous 4.A ．force B ．show C ．lead D ．drag
5.A ．recognize B ．follow C ．forgive D ．understand
6.A ．sold B ．dropped C ．offered D ．promised
7.
A ．order
B ．menu
C ．price
D ．package 8.A ．ticket B ．card C ．letter D ．invitation 9.A ．interest B ．bill C ．debt D ．salary 10.A ．comfort
B ．kindness
C ．sacrifice
D ．contribution
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍的是塞内加尔的渔民联合起来，保护海龟这一濒危物种，成为“捕食者转变为守护者”的典型案例。

13. The fishermen of Senegal have joined forces to protect one of the ocean’s most endangered species — the sea turtle, a classic case of “poacher turned gamekeeper”.
The coastal waters of Senegal in West Africa are home to several species of sea turtles which are all beautiful creatures but are affected by pollution, poaching and even fishing nets.
“Once we were the biggest eaters of turtles, now we have become their biggest protectors,” said Abdou Karim Sall, a fisherman who led the Management Committee for the Marine Protected Are (MPA)of Joal-Fadiouth.
The Joal-Fadiouth MPA, covering about 174 square kilometers, was founded in 2004, and it’s upheld by the government, local authorities and several associations. It is an area aimed at protecting marine ecosystem, habitats and species, including endangered species like the sea turtle. Its benefits are obvious: maintaining biodiversity, increasing fish catches on fishing grounds, as well as economic development.
For a long time, Sall has been working to raise local awareness of sea turtle protection. “Even former turtle sellers have been ‘changed’ by receiving three small boats to take tourists to sea,” he said. Instead of strict restrictions, the Joal-Fadiouth MPA has been trying to educate local communities about the economic benefits so that they would join the project. “It’s after they are told: ‘It’s an endangered species’,” Sall said.
Local residents have also set out to protect the nests. During summer and fall, a few dozen turtles may stop to lay eggs on the beaches of Joal-Fadiouth. MPA agents and village volunteers pro test their nests with fences. “People come at 6 a. m. so that other animals do not take the young.”said Sall.
Sall added the number of turtles had decreased by about 30% in the past 20 years, and chances of survival of a young turtle were no higher than one in a thousand. But the fisherman-conservator agreed, “Awareness has not worked 100%.”1. What does the underlined word “upheld” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A ．Hurt.
B ．Ignored.
C ．Supported.
D ．Paused.
2. Which of the following is the measure taken by the Joal-Fadiouth MPA to protect sea turtles?
A ．Building more nests for turtles to lay eggs.
B ．Placing strict restrictions to educate the communities.
C ．Providing different means of transportation for turtle sellers.
D ．Publicizing the economic benefits of the project.
3. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A ．The mistakes the MPA has made.
B ．The danger sea turtles still face from fishermen.
C ．The argument about the Marine Protected Area.
D ．The benefits brought by the Marine Protected Area.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A ．Fishermen of Senegal have joined together to protect sea turtles.
B ．Sea turtles in Senegal are endangered because of human activities.
C ．The situation of sea turtles in Senegal has been improves significantly.
D．The Marine Protected Area has played an important role in protecting fishes.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了在摄影师 Alex ten Napel 的镜头下，家禽也能当模特了。

14. Fancy, feathered, and fascinating, these birds surprised portrait photographer Alex ten Napel with their beauty and charisma.
In the Netherlands, Alex ten Napel makes miniature (微型的)runways in barns and backyards to capture the essence of chickens such as this Polish rooster. “I consider them walking pieces of art, “ he says.
A chicken “is not just an animal that gives us eggs, ” says Alex ten Napel, who’s been wandering his home country of the Netherlands in search of farm fowl since 2014. Taking inspiration from Melchior d’ Hondecoeter, a 17th-century Dutch artist known for his work with birds, ten Napel uses lighting, backdrops， and an elevated， catwalk-like stage to bring chickens out of the coop (笼子)and into an entirely new context.
“What I hope you see in the photos is that chickens can be proud beings or funny beings, “ he says. ”They can be like gymnasts or ballerinas. Not what most people think of when you talk about chickens. “ While each animal has different characteristics, ten Napel has noticed the emergence of some patterns throughout his travels. Roosters, or male chickens, tend to be large, visually striking, and imposing (仪表堂堂的)，he says. But it’s the females ten Napel finds himself drawn toward. “I have a heart for the hens. They’re so vulnerable, ” he says. “They move me in a way that I want to protect them. “
Ten Napel first came face-to-face with a chicken while he was camping in the Pyrenees Mountains about 10 years ago. He felt an immediate connection to the species, which then became his main photographic muse.
A specialist in portrait photography, ten Napel paid attention to children and older adults-for 25 years. The chickens, he says, have reignited his passion for this type of photography. “I can’t direct them. I have to be patient and feel how they will show themselves, ”he adds. “Everything they give you is a gift. “
1. What can we infer from the passage?
A．Alex took a photo for a chicken while he was camping.
B．When taking photos, Alex usually guides the chickens to show themselves.
C．When referring to animal characteristics, Alex prefers male chickens to female.
D．Alex makes miniature runways as catwalk-like stages to take photos for chickens.
2. What is the author’s attitude towards female chickens?
A．Caring.B．Curious.
C．Proud.D．Surprised.
3. What was the focus of Alex ten Napel as a portrait photographer in the past?
A．People.B．Natural scenery.
C．Animals.D．Historical sites.
4. Which can be a suitable title for this passage?
A．Chickens-Proud and Funny Beings
B．Chickens-Going From Cage to Catwalk
C．Chickens-Visually Striking Farm Fowl
D．Chickens-Walking Photographic Master
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章讲述一些艺术家对人工智能艺术的看法，并指出人工智能艺术一定会面临挑战。

15. Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate (模仿) his own songs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response: it was “an absolutely horrible attempt”. He understood that AI was in its babyhood, but could only conclude that the true horror might be that “it will forever be in its babyhood”. While a robot might one day be able to create a song, he wrote, it would never grow beyond “a kind of burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because robots-being composed of data-are unable to suffer, while songs arise out of suffering.
Fans of Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable, but that doesn’t mean they would necessarily be able to tell the difference. A few days before Cave’s remarks, experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations. Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12, and they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons.
These are party games, but they point to an unfolding challenge that must be managed as a matter of urgency because, like it or not, AI art is upon us. The arrival of the human-impersonating ChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists across a wide range of disciplines are already exploring its potential, with the dancer Wayne McGregor and London’s Young Vic Theatre among those who have created AI-based works.
A strongly-worded report from Communications and Digital Committee (CDC) issued a wake-up call to the government, urging it to raise its game in educating future generations of tech-savvy professionals, and tackling key regulatory challenges. These included reviewing reforms to intellectual property law, strengthening the rights of performers and artists, and taking action to support the creative sector in adapting to the disturbances caused by swift and stormy technological change.
While developing AI is important, it should not be pursued at all costs, the CDC stressed. It deplored the failure of the Department for Digital, Culture, and Media to offer a defence against proposed changes to intellectual property law that would give copyright exemption (版权豁免) to any work, anywhere in the world, involving AI text and data mining.
The challenges of AI are both philosophical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfold over the short and long term. State-of-the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones, but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful. They need it now.
1. Why does the author mention the four picture comparisons in Paragraph 2?
A．To stress the similarities between AI art and human art.
B．To argue that human art will be replaced by AI art.
C．To prove AI is stretching the boundaries of art.
D．To imply AI art cannot be underestimated.
2. What does the underlined word “deplored” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Clearly analyzed.B．Bravely suffered.
C．Strongly criticized.D．Accurately perceived.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Some artists see AI as a tool even though it is a threat.
B．Creative industries are responsible for causing the AI problem.
C．Tech professionals need more training to better understand AI art.
D．The quality of AI art dismisses concerns about intellectual property.
4. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Creative Thief: AI Makes Perfect Art
B．AI in Art: A Battle That Must Be Fought
C．Threat or Opportunity: The Impact of AI on Art
D．The Rise of AI Art: What It Means to Human Artists
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了关于功能性饮料的研究。

16. Scientists have revealed just how dangerous energy drinks can be, and can cause a sudden heart attack in some cases. While we all probably assumed that the large amounts of caffeine contained in these drinks probably weren’t great for our health, a study has now explored how another common ingredient could be dangerous.
Guarana, a plant containing caffeine, is commonly used in energy drinks and can often lead to unexpected reactions when combined with other ingredients. In the case of energy drinks, guarana is often combined with ginseng(西洋参)or taurine(硫磺酸)to improve flavouring.
A study explained the risk of sudden heart attack in young people after consuming such drinks. They wrote: “It seems clear that energy drinks might lead to critical events relating to the heart and blood vessels in the young population, even some of which are unable to recover.” The scientists wrote that such drinks can lead to fatal events, with heart attacks often occurring without warning.
A 2021 Australian study, published in the Nutrition Journal, surveyed 8,942 students aged from 12 to 17 years old. Of the sample, they found that eight percent of students reported drinking energy drinks at least once a week, while one in four students had consumed energy drinks at least once. While a study of a 21-year-old UK man was published in BMJ Case Reports in 2021, who had unexpectedly been experiencing a heart attack. The report stated: “There was no significant past medical history and he had no family history of heart attacks.” However, the man had explained he had been drinking four 500 ML energy drinks a day for approximately two years—with each drink containing 160 mg of caffeine. The study added: “Given the history of long-term energy drink consumption, lack of significant past medical or family history, heart imaging findings and improvement with ceasing intake, energy drink-caused cardiotoxicity(心脏毒性)was felt to be the most likely cause.”
1. What does the underlined word “fatal” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Energetic.B．Deadly.C．Occasional.D．Significant.
2. Why is ginseng added to energy drinks?
A．To make the drinks more nutritious.B．To make the drinks more effective.
C．To make the drinks taste better.D．To make the drinks more expensive.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The ages of the participants range largely.
B．Most students surveyed drink energy drinks once a week.
C．The family members of the 21-year-old UK man are all very healthy.
D．The conclusion that the illness was caused by energy drinks was based on several factors.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Energy drinks may cause heart attacks in young people.
B．Some studies about energy drinks are carried out.
C．Young people consume a large amount of energy drinks.
D．Energy drinks lead to critical events.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章提出了一些有助于人们起床并保持一整天有效率的建议。

17. Find it hard to get started? Try these suggestions to help you rise and shine—and be effective from morning till night.
●Get up earlier
Sleeping in can be a hard habit to break. Actually it involves two things—going to bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start off by going to bed 15 minutes before your usual turn-in time and setting your alarm the same number of minutes earlier the next day. 1
●Have a good stretch in bed
Before you even open your eyes, stretch every extremity(四肢) for 15 seconds. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, next your hand, and then your arm. 2 End with a neck and back stretch that gets you out of bed. By doing this,you will enhance the flow of blood through your system, providing your tissues with extra oxygen.
3
The fewer choices you have to make first thing, the better. Before going to bed, decide what you’re going to wear, work out which route you’ll take to work and pack your bag.
●Consult your morning calendar
Hang a large whiteboard in your kitchen. On it, write down all you need to know for that particular day, from doctor appointments to what you’re doing with your friends. Check it carefully while you sip your first cup of coffee or tea. 4
●Get moving
5 And if you can get yourself into the habit, exercising in the morning can give you energy to jump-start your day.
A．Move on to your toes, feet and legs.
B．It will help you to structure your day.
C．Set your clothes out the night before.
D．Spend less time choosing things when packing.
E．Morning exercise can get you refreshed quickly.
F．Gradually reset your sleep cycle until you get to your desired wake-up time.
G．If you’re a night owl, an early morning jog might sound like punishment.
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。

今年的中秋节恰逢十一假期。

《中国青年报》最近进行的一项调查显示，在1018名受访者中，92.9%的人表示他们会回家与家人团聚庆祝中秋节。

18. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mid-Autumn Festival this year falls on Oct 1. In a recent survey 1 (conduct) by China Y outh Daily, 92.9 percent of all the 1,018 respondents said they would go home for a family reunion 2 (celebrate) it. Since the full moon symbolizes a family staying together, the Mid-Autumn Festival is 3 (traditional) associated with family reunions. To go home to celebrate the festival is a way 4 honoring our traditional culture and observing traditions that have lasted for centuries.
To celebrate, families will usually enjoy a dinner together and eat moon-cakes,which 5 (give) as gifts to express people's best wishes for family reunions. This year's Mid-Autumn Festival is special in two 6 (aspect). First, it falls on Oct 1, 7 is also the day that marks the anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
As 8 result, it falls at the start of the week-long National Day holiday, so people can have 9 (much) time to go home. 10 people are far apart,the bonds of love bind families together.。