2021-2022学年河北省唐山市南孙庄乡中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省唐山市南孙庄乡中学高二英语联
考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Come and see me whenever ___________.
A. it is convenient for you
B. you will be convenient
C. you are convenient
D. it will be convenient for you
参考答案：
A
2. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. passage
B. way
C. approach
D. access
参考答案：
D
3. —What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time.
A. a, a
B. an, the
C. an, a
D. the, the
参考答案：
A
试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素开头，不用an ，要用a ；不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a，表示再读一次。

故选A。

4. He _______ English for four years before he went abroad.
A. has studied
B. was studying
C. has been studying
D. had been studying
参考答案：
D
5. David likes music so much that _____he gets home he turns on his recorder.
A. while
B. the moment
C.ever since
D. until
参考答案：
B
6. ----May I listen to the music here, Mr. White?
----Sorry , you’d better ____ it like that..
A. not to do
B. not do
C. don’t do
D. not do so
参考答案：
B
略
7. Email, as well as letters, ___________ an important part in daily communication.
A. are playing
B. have played
C. is playing
D. play
参考答案：
C
8. The letters PLA __________ the People’s Liberation Army.
A. mean for
B. turn for
C. long for
D. stand for
参考答案：
D
9. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child .
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
参考答案：
A
10. I had not been asked to the party, so I felt ______ and a bit hurt.
A. left out
B. left behind
C. left alone
D. left off
参考答案：
A
11. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
A. in memory of
B. in favor of
C. in honor of
D. in search of
参考答案：
B
12. It took us quite a long time to get here. It was _______ journey.
A．a three-hour B．three hour C．a three hour D．three hours
参考答案：
A
13. We often go to school library because we can have such easy access to the Internet there.
A．a; an B．the; 不填 C．the; an D．a; 不填
参考答案：
B
略
14. The rising crime rate is a major ______ of society.
A．concern B．cause
C．conflict D．condition
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. concern令人担忧的事；B. cause原因；C. conflict矛盾；冲突；D. condition 境况。

根据The rising crime rate可知犯罪率不断上升，这件事对于社会来说应该
是一件不好的事，故选A项。

18．
15. _____I see him, he looks sad.
A. Every now and then
B. Every now and again
C. Every so often
D. Every time
参考答案：
D
16. When villagers cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ____________, they have no trees to cut down in the future.
A. If not
B. If so
C. If no so
D. If don’t
参考答案：
A
略
二、完型填空
17. I volunteered to work at my local Oxfam shop in North London in 2010 for nearly four months. It was a typical charity shop. I would go in a few times a week to work for a/an
16 of hours.
My responsibility as a volunteer for Green Initiatives in Shanghai has been very different.
I 17 to China in September 2014 to work as a teacher in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, a neighboring city of Shanghai. I also wanted to 18 my interest in the environmental sector.
In early September, I met Nick and Nitin, founders of Green Initiatives, at one of their events and, in 19 of my teaching background, they decided that I would be a good fit for their student outreach program, an environmental education-training program for high school students in Shanghai.
I was given the 20 of creating their student modules and since then I have put together four higher-level student modules, which introduce key environmental issues such as food waste, recycling and sustainable consumption. I am also currently
working 21 another two modules focused on energy conservation.
It involves a lot of research, and I usually end up 22 around 10 to 15 hours a week searching through science textbooks, online articles and government websites to find relevant and accurate 23 .
I find the research 24 because I get to find out about what new 25 and technologies are being developed to deal with environmental problems. 26 to working in a shop, I find this job is quite rewarding, since I am 27 something that can not be obtained from books.
I also 28 many of the Green Initiatives events. These events are one of the best things about volunteering because I get the 29 to network and meet
30 people who have ideas about 31 to make Shanghai ‘greener.’
When I am at the events, we often have Chinese speakers, and so the events have also been an interesting 32 experience for me.
One of the biggest differences between my experience 33 at Oxfam and Green Initiatives is the motivations of the people you meet and work with. At Oxfam, the motivations were varied. People were there to ‘do their bit for charity,’ to earn a living, or 34 because they could only afford the things we sold.
Speaking to people in China, motivations are also varied but the main driver is the environmental degradation, such as air pollution, which affects, or at least concerns, many of these people in their everyday lives.
As the student modules are coming to an end, I am looking forward to being involved in the upcoming projects in Shanghai, especially when the sun comes out and we can 35 more outdoor events.
16. A. few B. amount C. couple D. bit
17. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. moved
18. A. estimate B. pursue C. dominate D. sacrifice
19. A. trouble B. debt C. view D. danger
20. A. task B. career C. trait D. attitude
21. A. after B. in C. on D. for
22. A. spending B. costing C. taking D. paying
23. A. information B. chances C. positions D. scenery
24. A. terrible B. enjoyable C. shocking D. depressing
25. A. alternatives B. concepts C. doubts D. beliefs
26. A. Judged B. Compared C. Estimated D. Considered
27. A. arguing B. instructing C. teaching D. learning
28. A. attend B. join C. participate D. get
29. A. stress B. opportunity C. position D. status
30. A. horrible B. sympathetic C. interesting D. fortunate
31. A. why B. where C. what D. how
32. A. understandable B. familiar C. practical D. cultural
33. A. volunteering B. shopping C. observing D. undertaking
34. A. peacefully B. independently C. simply D. happily
35. A. assume B. dominate C. host D. belittle
参考答案：
16-20．CDBCA 21-25．CAABB 26-30．BDABC 31-35．DDACC
16．考查形容词词义辨析。

我一周去工作几个（a couple of）小时，故C项正确。

17．考查动词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“work as a teacher in Kunshan”可知，“我”搬到了（move）中国，故D项正确。

18．考查动词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“my interest in the environmental sector”可知，“我”也想追求（pursue）“我”的兴趣，故B项正确。

19．考查名词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“they decided that I would be a good fit for their student outreach program”可知，考虑到（in view of）“我”的教学背景，故C项正确。

20．考查名词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“of creating their student modules”可知，“我”被分配了任务（task），故A项正确。

21．考查介词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“another two modules focused on energy conservation. ”可知，“我”还从事（work on）关注节能的两个模块，故C项正确。

22．考查动词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“around 10 to 15 hours a week searching through science textbooks”可知，“我”每周花费（spend）10到15个小时查找科学教科书，故A项正确。

23．考查名词词义辨析。

根据本空前的“searching through science textbooks, online articles and government websites to find relevant and accurate”可知，“我”查找相关的准确信息（information），故A项正确。

24．考查形容词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“because I get to find out…”可知，“我”发现这个研
究是令人愉快的（enjoyable），故B项正确。

25．考查名词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“and technologies are being developed to deal with environmental problems. ”可知，“我”发现了一些被用于处理环境问题的新概念（concept）和技术，故B项正确。

26．考查动词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“to working in a shop, I find this job is quite rewarding, ”可知，与在商店工作相比（compare），“我”发现这份工作更值得，故B项正确。

27．考查动词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“something that can not be obtained from books. ”可知，“我”学到（learn）了一些从书本上学不到的东西，故D项正确。

28．考查动词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“many of the Green Initiatives events”可知，“我”参加（attend）了很多活动，故A项正确。

29．考查名词词义辨析。

根据本空前的“These events are one of the best things about volunteering”可知，这些活动给“我”提供了接触网络的机会（opportunity），故B项正确。

30．考查形容词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“who have ideas…”可知，“我”还见到了很多有趣的（interesting）人，故C项正确。

31．考查副词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“to make Shanghai ‘greener.’ ”可知，这些人有很多关于如何（how）使上海变得更环保的想法，故D项正确。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。

根据本空前的“When I am at the events, we often ha ve Chinese speakers, ”可知，这些活动也给“我”带来了有趣的文化（cultural）体验，故D项正确。

33．考查动词词义辨析。

根据文章开头的“volunteer”可知，此处是说“我”志愿活动（volunteer）的最大不同之处，故A项正确。

34．考查副词词义辨析。

根据本空后的“because they could only afford the things we sold. ”可知，仅仅（simply）是因为他们只能提供我们卖的东西，故C项正确。

35．考查动词词义辨析。

根据本空前的“especially when the sun comes out”可知，尤其是在太阳出来的时候，我们能举办（host）更多的户外活动，故C项正确。

【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在英国和中国做志愿服务的不同之处。

三、阅读理解
18. Children love gardening. Are you interested in a gardening gift for them? Here are 4 unique and memorable gifts that are sure to be appreciated:
1．Gardening Gloves
Gardening gloves are an must for any gardening child who spends time digging, weeding, building, or accomplishing any otherwise impressive thing with his hands. Gloves are available in numerous materials, color1 s, and of course, sizes, but make sure to select a glove that is well-suited to his outdoor purpose.
2. Grow Light System
Here's the next best thing! The Jump Start T5 Grow Light System is ideal for seedlings, cuttings, flowers and other house plants, The super efficient T5 lights help you grow faster by providing 15-200/o more heat than traditional grow lights. It features a simple clamp（夹子）for easy lamp height, adjustment, and the fixture has an internal reflective finish that directs more light to plants. The equipment won't take up too much space, and it's not too expensive.
3. Indoor Vegetable Garden
Is your child gardener also a chef? If so, combine two of his hobbies/. loves by gifting him with an Indoor Vegetable Kit（成套用品）! There are many vegetable kits on the market, but we highly recommend that you take a look at the wide variety of kits offered by Urban Farmer. Available in several types of attractive yet practical containers, you can personally select the herbs that suit your child's tastes, giving a gardening gift that truly does keep on giving.
4. Electric Pressure Washer
The Sun Joe Electnic Pressure Washer can perform a variety of cleaning tasks outdoors. Remove oil from concrete, rust from steel and caked mud on equipment. Its 34-inch spray c喷射) length and rear wheels provide easy access to hard-to-reach areas such as 2 story buildings.
For more information, call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 0r Carlisle at 708-205-9141.
21. What is the main purpose of writing this text?
A. To share information about gardening.
B. To introduce the joys of gardening.
C. To announce gardening plans.
D. To sell gardening services.
22. If your child prefers to plant at home, what gifts should you choose?
A. Gardening Gloves and Grow Light System.
B. Indoor Vegetable Garden and Electric Pressure Washer.
C. Grow Light System and Indoor Vegetable Garden.
D. Electric Pressure Washer and Gardening Gloves.
23. What use does the Grow Light System have?
A. It can help the plants grow faster.
B. It can decrease your living cost.
C. It can protect you from being hurt.
D. It can help you do the cleaning.
参考答案：
21．D22．C23．A
21．D
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的句子“Are you interested in a gardening gift for them? Here are 4 unique and memorable gifts that are sure to be a ppreciated:”可知写这篇文章的目的是
销售园艺方面的服务。

故选D。

22．C
细节理解题。

根据Grow Light System里面的句子“The Jump Start T5 Grow Light System is ideal for seedlings, cuttings, flowers and other house plants.”和Indoor Vegetable Garden里面的句子“Is your child gardener also a chef? If so, combine two of his hobbies/loves by gifting him
with an Indoor Vegetable Kit(成套用品)!”可知如果孩子更喜欢在家里种植，你应该选择Grow Light System 和Indoor Vegetable Garden，故选C。

23．A
细节理解题。

根据Grow Light System里面的句子“The super-efficient T5 lights help you grow faster by providing 15-200/o m ore heat than traditional grow lights.”可知the Grow Light System可以帮助植物长得更快。

故选A。

【备注】很多孩子喜欢园艺，文章给出了一些可以给喜欢园艺的孩子买的礼物。

19. Benefits and Problems of Genetic Engineering
Plant breeding is the science of changing the characteristics of plants in order to produce desired ones. Genes in a plant are what determine what type of characteristics it will have. Plant breeders try to create a specific outcome of plants and potentially new plant varieties by changing the genes of the plants through breeding, which is making new plants from parents of different varieties or species.
Actually, plant breeding has been practiced for thousands of years, since near the beginning of human civilization. It is practiced worldwide by individuals such as gardeners and farmers and by professional plant breeders employed by organizations such as government institutions, universities, crop-specific industry associations or research centers. They have crossbred plants to create the new types of plants that are, for example, bigger, stronger, or more attractive.
Crossbreeding can take such a long time, however, and it is inaccurate. Now, we can change exact sections of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), so the process is more accurate and faster. But people all over the world are arguing about its benefits and disadvantages. Some people use the technology to produce desired characteristics of plants and animals. Other people are concerned that the genetically engineered plants may harm the environment and worried that they may be dangerous for people to eat.
There are many reasons for changing plants in this way. International development agencies believe that breeding new crops is important for ensuring food security by developing new varieties that are higher yielding(高产的), disease resistant, drought tolerant or regionally adapted to different environments and growing conditions. For example, some genetically engineered plants can live through frost or draught. As a result, famers can make more profit because fewer plants will die.
Some genetically engineered plants are more nutritious. They have less fat, taste better or stay fresher than non-genetically engineered plants. This will allow people to buy better-quality
fruit and vegetables.
Some genetically engineered plants can resist natural pests such as viruses or insects. This reduces the amount of chemical needed to kill pests, which is helpful to the environment.
However, genetically engineered plants can cause unexpected problems. Genetically engineered plants that resist pests may pass on that characteristic to a wild . This may cause the wild plant to spread fast, because pests are not naturally killing it.
Genetically engineered plants can also harm animals. A type of corn has been developed which kills a species of insect that destroys it. The pollen (花粉) from this corn, however, can also kill monarch butterflies—the most beautiful of all butterflies, which do not harm the corn.
To ensure the most adapted varieties are identified, advocates of organic breeding now promote the use of direct selection for many desired characteristics.
Genetic engineering is a very new science and we have a lot to learn about the good it can do and the damage it can cause. The main concern is that not enough tests are being done to ensure it is safe.
32. According to the passage, the purpose of plant breeding is to _______.
A. beautify the environment
B. change the genes of plants
C. produce new plant varieties
D. assess the value of the practice
33. The author thinks crossbreeding inaccurate because _______.
A. the sections of DNA are changed
B. problems are sometimes caused
C. manpower and resources are wasted
D. animals are produced using the technology
34. The author’s attitude toward crossbreeding is _______.
A. doubtful
B. disapproving
C. objective
D. supportive
35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
Sp：Sub-point （次要点）C：Conclusion
I：Introduction Cp：Central Point P：Point
A. B.
C. D.
参考答案：
32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲了基因工程是一门非常新的科学，关于它能带来的好处和它能造成的破坏，我们有很多东西要学习。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段Plant breeders try to create a specific outcome of plants and potentially new plant varieties by changing the genes of the plants through breeding, which is making new plants from parents of different varieties or species.（植物育种家试图通过育种改变植物的基因来创造植物和潜在的新植物品种的特定结果，即从不同品种或物种的亲本培育新植物）可知植物育种的目的是生产新的植物品种，故选C。

【33题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第四段However, genetically engineered plants can cause unexpected problems.可知作者认为杂交是错误的，是因为有时会产生问题，故选B。

【34题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段Genetic engineering is a very new science and we have a lot to learn about the good it can do and the damage it can cause. The main concern is that not enough tests are being done to ensure it is safe.（基因工程是一门非常新的科学，关于它能带来的好处和它能造成的破坏，我们有很多东西要学习。

主要的问题是没有进行足够的测试来确保它是安全的。

）由此推断出，作者对杂交的态度是客观的，故选C。

【35题详解】
推理判断题。

文章首段引出了基因工程这个话题，接下来从三个方面说明了基因工程益处，又从两个方面阐述了基因工程的弊端，故选A。