2024届北京一零一中学中考一模英语试题含答案

2024届北京一零一中学中考一模英语试题含答案
注意事项
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、You must be more careful and ______ the same mistake you’ve ever made.
A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy
2、---The boy is tall enough his age.
---Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
3、Pu t it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ________ letters
A．else anyone’s B．anyone’s else C．anyone else’s D．anyone else
4、Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.
A．an; / B．a ; the C．a ; an D．an: the
5、-What does your father think of your school report this term?
-The smile on his face shows he is _________ what I did in my study.
A．worried about B．sorry for C．angry with D．pleased with
6、Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
7、I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.
A．younger B．older
C．young D．old
8、--- The film The Martian（火星救援）is of great value.
--- Exactly. ______ can be enjoyed from it unless you have a deep understanding of it, _______.
A．Nothing; however B．Few; instead
C．Something; anyway D．Little; still
9、--- Have you heard of Yao Foundation Charity Tour?
--- Yes. It’s very kind _________ Yao Ming ________ so much for charity.
A．of; to do B．of; do C．for; to do D．for; do
10、Kate is only child in her family.
A．a B．an C．the
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

One day, a boy and his sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was ____ place for them to get away. The children had to step back to the 1 They kept backing and the bear kept 2 at them. As the two children were wearing ____, the boy told his 3 to jump into the lake. But the bear 4 them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear.
But that didn’t work. Then the boy tried growling (嗥叫) 5 at the bear. 6 by this, the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore (爬上岸) and ran up to the house with the bear ____ them.
The children tried to get 7 the house through the front door but it was locked. With the bear right behind them, they ran out of the house. Each time it got too close, the boy stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allowing the children to escape . Finally they succeeded in entering by the back door. They phoned the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.
1．A．no B．any C．some D．enough
2．A．house B．lake C．shore D．bear
3．A．climbing B．coming C．backing D．smiling
4．A．flowers B．hats C．life-jackets D．shoes
5．A．friend B．bear C．mother D．sister
6．A．took B．brought C．kicked D．followed
7．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．kindly
8．A．Encouraged B．Surprised C．Disappointed D．Relaxed
9．A．before B．beside C．over D．behind
10．A．into B．out of C．onto D．off
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。

Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .
To start with ,1．(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,you’ll “lose”
this happy feeling when the car2．(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,it’s more possible that you’ll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3．(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier.
For material things ,it’s possible that you don’t leave 4．any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys
one with less money ,it’s possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a
lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5．(go)on a trip ,you won’t think like that .If the trip can be nice ,you’ll happily pay for it even though 6．(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7．(happy)you’ll be. Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8．will drive you mad as well ,9．,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,you’ll not regret the first meal.
It’s normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10．(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it won’t make the memory of your trip less pleasant.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
1．The above reading is more probably ___________.
A．a poster B．a book report
C．a rain check for a book sale D．a ticket for a big sale
2．It’s clear that the 36st book sale begins on ___________.
A．October 5, 2012 B．October 4, 2012
C．January 31, 2013 D．February 1, 2013
3．If you want to get some cheapest books, you’d better get to the Needham Public Library _____
A．at 9: 00 am on Oct.4 B．before 4: 00 pm on Oct.4
C．at 9: 00 am on Oct.5 D．between 1: 00 and 4: 00 on Oct.5
4．The reading tells us at 2: 00 pm on Oct.5 you need to pay only ______ for a book with a hardcover.
A．50 cents B．25 cents C．1 dollar D．8 dollars
5．Which of the following is the best way to get some information for the next book sale?
A．To visit the ongoing book sale when the library is open.
B．To telephone the manager of the library.
C．*******************************************.
D．To mark your calendars right now.
B
14、People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a person’s emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.
One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sad ness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.
You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.
If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心).
If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have
a________talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.
1．When bob loves Mary, you might say that he ___________________.
A．wins Mary’s heart B．has got his heart
C．loses his heart to Mary D．lends Mary his heart
2．When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _______to your best friend.
A．pour out your heart B．have a rest
C．have a change of heart D．be hard-hearted
3．When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually _______to show your worry about his health and try your best to care for him.
A．have a heart of stone B．have your heart in the right place
C．be strong-heart in the right place D．have a heart
4．“Don’t lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Don’t lose heart” means“____________”.
A．put your heart into something B．you can’t find your heart
C．don’t worry about something D．be brave
5．. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A．诚恳的B．心心相印
C．倾诉衷肠D．针锋相对
C
15、Jimmy's teacher asked the students to make an art project. The project must be handed in on April 9. This meant that Jimmy had two weeks to finish it. He planned to make a hairy man.You will need these things to make a hairy man:♦A Piece of paper
♦Scissors
♦A pencil
♦White glue
♦Some grass seeds
♦A flowerpot with soil
What you will need to do:
◆ Draw eyes, ears, and a nose on the paper. Cut them out and glue them onto the flowerpot
◆Put the grass seeds in the soil.
◆Water the soil and put your flowerpot next to a sunny window.
◆The person you draw will have "hair" in a week or two.
◆You may want to cut the person's "hair" when it gets too long.
1．Look at the poster. Which of these do you need to make a hairy man?
A．A ruler. B．Flowers.
C．A man's hair. D．Scissors.
2．Which of the following sentences should be in the empty box?
A．Cut the hairy man's hair.
B．Make a note about your art project.
C．Put grass seeds in the soil.
D．Draw a pair of eyes and a nose on the paper.
3．This article mostly about________.
A．when to cut a hairy man's hair
B．how to make a hairy man
C．how to plant grass seeds
D．where to make a hairy man
4．Which of the following sentences is right?
A．The grass seeds will grow up like hair in one or two weeks.
B．The hair is drawn on the paper.
C．The grass seeds will not grow up in two weeks.
D．The person you draw will have real hair in one or two weeks.
D
16、The Little Prince was written by a French pilot and writer Antoine de Saint—Exupery. It is one of the most famous books around the world. It was published in 1943. This story has been translated into 42 languages and was adapted(改编) into a movie.
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the winds brings him a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has ever seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he decides to leave it and his planet in search for a secret—the most important thing in his life.
During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. They all live alone on different planets. At last he finds out the secret from a fox of the Earth. Before he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of the book, whom he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.
When you read thistouching and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and feeling the beauty of life and love in your heart.
1．After reading the passa ge, we can’t know______.
A．who wrote the book
B．when the book was published
C．what is the book about
D．who adapted the book into a movie
2．Who told the little prince the secret?
A．A fox. B．A king.
C．A geographer. D．A businessman.
3．The underlined word “ touching” means “_______”in Chinese.
A．无聊的B．感人的
C．惊讶的D．失望的
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The story has been translated into 24 languages.
B．The secret is the power of knowledge.
C．The little prince met the writer of the book in the desert.
D．The king, the businessman, the lamplighter and the geographer live on the same planet.
E
17、Design Y our Emojis（表情包）on Chinese Culture and Win Prizes
Let your creativity flow! From now till Nov. 25, 2019
Which symbol best represents the Chinese culture in your eyes? The panda, kung fu the Great Wall, or Chinese food…
Here’s a chance to decide what emojis can best represent the Chinese culture! No matter what style it is, classical or modern, share your creative ideas with us! All wining designs will be shared and promoted on the China Daily APP. But thatis not all. The winners will receive prizes, too!
Who can participate (参加) professional designers, design enthusiasts, anybody who loves emojis, all nationalities are welcomed.
First prize: 6,000 yuan, with certificate of honor （荣誉证书）
Second prize: 3,000 yuan, with certificate of honor
Third prize: 1,000 yuan, with certificate of honor
Most popular award: 4 prize-winners voted by online users
1．If you are going to take park in this competition, when should you finish your design?
A．Before Nov. 25, 2019. B．After Nov. 26, 2019. C．On Nov. 27, 2019.
2．Where can we see all the winning designs?
A．In an art museum.
B．On the China Daily newspaper.
C．On the China Daily APP.
3．From the advertisement, we can learn that ________.
A．only Chinese can take park in this activity
B．the most popular award will be voted by online users
C．you can get 1,000 yuan without certificate of honor if you win the third prize
F
18、Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.
The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.
In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship.
“There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time,” wrote US film critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws (《吉姆·克劳法》), which allowed racial segregation (种族隔离). These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldn’t use certain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities (名人) had to follow the laws.
But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He published the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.
Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a forgotten part of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.
1．What was Don Shirley in the film?
A．A driver. B．A black pianist. C．A black mail carrier. D．A writer.
2．Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?
A．pleasant B．easy C．safe D．dangerous
3．What can we know from Paragraph 4 ?
A．Victor H. Green came up with the idea. B．The book is still in use now.
C．A black businessman made the list. D．The list was sold in New York City.
4．What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?
A．The period between 1870s and 1960s. B．Jim Crow Laws.
C．The Green Book. D．Racial segregation.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．They met problems during their trip because of Shirley’s bad behavior.
B．Jim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.
C．Black celebrities didn’t need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.
D．The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、对于中学生来说，朋友是我们初中生涯的一笔宝贵财富。

朋友能与我们分享快乐，分担痛苦。

假如你是李
华，你的笔友Gina来信，信中说她经常与朋友意见不合吵架，不知道该如何与朋友相处，请你写封回信帮助她，为她排忧解难。

要求：1. 请在信中谈谈朋友之间吵架的主要原因，并给出与朋友相处的建议。

2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校及地名。

3. 词数100左右, 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Gina,
I’m very happy to receive your letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．buying
2．gets
3．found
4．out
5．going
6．its
7．happier
8．it
9．however
10．uncomfortable
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
14、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．A
15、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．A
16、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Gina,
I’m very happy to receive your letter.I had an expertence as same as yours.
My friend is a willful girl, but my temperament isn't very good. So between us often made some fight.
At once , we talked very happy ,because a word ,we have a fight .After that moment ,we didn't talk something each other.
I felt very sad, same as her . And then , I wrote a letter for her. Finally, she apologized to me . We are good friend as usual. I can give you some advices, you can write letter、call phone or say clear to her......
I thing as us, this things happen is very normal .But we must correct ourselves mistakes. We need not only help but also encourage each other. The friendship is share ours .I believe you have means about this .I wish you can keep your friendship forever.
Yours,
Li Hua。