英语中考英语完形填空

英语中考英语完形填空
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, it'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a 3 habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times I, an experienced letter writer. can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner （内心的） feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink （墨水） in the air.
It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the: form of a letter, rather than any other media.
1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat
2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly
3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national
4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors
5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing
6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though
7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced
8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements
9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price
10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在现代社会作者喜欢写信和朋友交流而不使用电子设备，他认为电子设备在很多方面会影响人们，它们会阻止人们表达内心的感情。

而写信有更多的优点。

我们能把我们所有的情绪充分表达出来。

当人们收到书信形式的信息而不是其它媒体的信息时，会体验更多。

（1）句意：是的，写信是我和美国的朋友每年圣诞节交换问候的方式。

根据前文的the
Christmas letter was here in my hand知道我和朋友每年圣诞节都相互问候。

A. 介绍；B. 交换；C. 描述；D. 重复。

故选B。

（2）句意：为什么不用脸书，或简单地用微信来互致问候。

根据常识可知使用微信可直接视频非常简单，可知此处是方便，简单的意思。

A. 完整的；B. 最近的；C. 简便的；D.确切的。

故选C。

（3）句意：对我来说写信更多的是一种自然习惯而不是现在时代的怪癖。

在现代信息社会写信可能是一个怪癖，但对于作者更是一个自然的习惯。

A. 自然的；B. 无聊的；C. 疯狂的；D. 国民的。

（4）句意：加利福尼亚州大学的一些教授发现像智能手机这样的电子设备在很多方面会影响人。

根据in California State University 可知是来自大学的一些教授。

A. 作曲家；B. 参观者；C. 发明家；D. 教授。

故选D。

（5）句意：这样的设备会阻止人们扩散自己内心的感情。

根据后面的our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before.我们的大脑被给予我们机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西，所以像这种装置会抑制人们发现他们内心的想法。

A. 发现；B. 摇摆；C. 传播，扩散；D. 拒绝。

故选C。

（6）句意：和现代交流相比较，写信有更多的优点。

当我们写信时我们的大脑被给予我们机会发现我们只之前看不见的东西。

此处指我们写信时大脑会激发这些东西，A. 当……时候；B. 之前；C. 直到；D. 虽然。

故选A。

（7）句意：我们被迫充分表达我们的感情。

此处指在大脑的激发下很多情感涌出，我们不得不表达出来。

A. 推荐；B. 鼓励；C. 邀请；D. 不得已，被迫，故选D。

（8）句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，其中一个原因是手在纸上快速移动的感觉。

根据 I love writing letters，可知此处写的是我喜欢写信的原因。

A. 习俗；B. 原因；C. 挑战；D. 成就。

故选B。

（9）句意：笔在纸上滑动的感觉和墨水在空气中散发的的气味的感觉。

我们知道用钢笔写字时墨水会发出某种气味，可知道作者喜欢闻墨香。

A. 颜色；B. 质量；C. 气味；D. 价格。

故选C。

（10）句意：结果证明你的字和信本身帮助你表达你的感情。

前文作者都在写写信的好处，这一段是总结前文。

可知结果是怎样的。

A. 分发；B.爆发；C. 出现；D. 结果是。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文的要旨。

推测出文章的主题和大意。

把握文章大意后，认真反复阅读短文，利用上下文的联系和结合所学过的知识，确定空格处所需要词的意义。

判断在句中所充当的成分，根据词语搭配和语法知识，判断所填词的正确形式，选出问题的正确答案。

最后通读短文，进行核查。

2．完形填空
My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.
It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓）across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.
And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.
As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.
8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.
My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.
1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind
2. A. into B. on C. by D. with
3. A. then B. even C. while D. or
4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never
5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble
6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung
7. A. or B. but C. and D. so
8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well
9. A. four B. three C. one D. five
10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy
11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
13. A. In B. At C. To D. For
14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure
15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。

（1）句意：我不能相信我们家将破裂。

A.听见；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。

作者不相信父母将离婚，故选B。

（2）句意：我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。

A.进入；B.在......上面；C.通过；D.和。

move into搬进，故选A。

（3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。

A.然后；B.甚至；C.然而，表示对比；D.或者。

前后句表示对比，所以用while，然而，故选C。

（4）句意：尽管我对他不非常友好，但是他从不放弃我。

A.曾经；B.已经；C.然而；D.从
不。

我对继父不友好，但是他从不放弃我，故选D。

（5）句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。

A.危险；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。

根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情，in common，相同的，故选B。

（6）句意：我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故选A。

（7）句意：它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。

A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。

talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故选C。

（8）句意：更好的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，丹总是在我身边。

A.更好；B.更少；C.更差；D.好地。

继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边，所以是更好的是，故选A。

（9）句意：当我对丹变得热情起来后，我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。

A.4；B.3；
C.1；
D.5。

根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者，所以是三人，故选B。

（10）句意：最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。

A.难过的；B.不幸运的；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.不高兴的。

作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的，故选C。

（11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。

A.也，用在句中；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。

用在否定句。

句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故选C。

（12）句意：他再次结婚，有了另一个孩子，我的半个妹妹——Michael。

A.另一个，后面用单数，；B.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事物。

child是单数，所以用another，故选A。

（13）句意：在13岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。

at+年龄，表示在几岁时，固定搭配，故选B。

（14）句意：问题并不总是越严重。

A.改变；B.选择；C.问题；D.失败。

作者父母离婚是问题，但是问题不总是更严重的，故选C。

（15）句意：有时，它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。

A.定语从句中关系词没有what；B.谁的，后面接名词；C.哪一个，先行词指的是物；D.先行词指的是物。

定语从句先行词是复合不定代词something，所以关系词用that，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn't 2 !
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . "We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day." I couldn't believe this was happening. So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn't be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）.
The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.
I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.
1. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing
2. A. wait B. care C. understand
3. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful
4. A. rush out B. help out C. check out
5. A. early B. late C. suddenly
6. A. excited B. good C. down
7. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose
8. A. stress B. joy C. fear
9. A. give B. take C. waste
10. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和爸爸在感恩节早上去了收容所做了一些事情后，受到人们的热情款待，作者明白了感恩节不仅仅思考自己，也要考虑祝福他人的方式。

（1）句意：一切似乎是完美的。

A.一些事情；B.所有事情；C.没事。

根据前句The menu （菜谱） had been set. The shopping list was made.可知菜谱和购物清单都准备好了，一切似乎是完美的，故选B。

（2）句意：我不能等待。

A.等待；B.介意；C.理解。

根据前句I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火鸡和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind.可知作者甚至可以尝到火鸡和土豆泥的味道，各种蔬菜水果印入脑海，所以作者迫不及待，不能等待，故选A。

（3）句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。

A.有创造性的；B.紧张的；C.感谢的。

根据全文可知主要讲了感恩节，所以要感谢、感恩，故选C。

（4）句意：我们将在感恩节在收容所帮忙。

A.冲出去；B.帮助解决，帮忙；C.核查。

根据后文As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done.可知去了收容所帮忙，故选B。

（5）句意：我们早起。

A.早；B.晚；C.突然。

根据后句I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes.可知作者还没有睡醒，所以是早起，故选A。

（6）句意：我没有多大的期盼，整天都是沮丧的。

A.兴奋的；B.好的；C.沮丧的。

根据前
文可知作者一大早没睡醒就去收容所帮忙，也没准备晚饭，所以作者是沮丧的，故选C。

（7）句意：这些想法很快消失了。

A.出现；B.消失；C.升起。

根据前文可知作者以为没有
感恩节晚饭，所以是沮丧的，根据I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.可知作者看到人们准备饭菜时，以前的想法消失了，故选B。

（8）句意：收容所充满了高兴。

A.压力；B.高兴；C.害怕。

根据For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal.可知人们第一次吃感恩节饭菜，所以充满了高兴、愉悦，故
选B。

（9）句意：给与比接受更好。

A.给；B.带来；C.浪费。

根据When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have.可知作者放弃了自己想要的，给与了他人想要的，故
选A。

（10）句意：那次感恩节成为一场难以忘记的经历。

A.不舒服的；B.没有理由的；C.难以
忘记的。

根据前文可知作者明白了给与比接受更好，所以让作者难以忘怀，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.
It's a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.
So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom.
He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes
he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has 5 and he doesn't get upset so easily.
Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she's playing in a team. Her parents are
8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的）and
9 after her BuddyBall sessions.
BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!
1. A. decision B. subject C. program
2. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment
3. A. when B. until C. before
4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up
5. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared
6. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going
7. A. games B. discussions C. lessons
8. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly
9. A. careful B. sociable C. creative
10. A. increase B. remain C. disappear
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去帮助残疾小孩的一个叫BuddyBall的项目充当志愿者，在此期间她们帮助了小孩重获自信，变得身心健康，也因此体会到了这个项目的意义。

（1）句意：这是一个帮助残疾小孩运动以及交朋友的一个项目。

根据上文as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一个公益项目，A 决定，B 科目，C项目；故选C。

（2）句意：在那时，我是一个11岁叫汤姆的小孩的伙伴。

上文说去当志愿者，帮助残疾小孩，因此是指在当志愿者时，充当什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故选C。

（3）句意：当他某次投篮没投中或者传球没有传好的时候，他感到很失落。

篮球没打好和感到失落，两个动作同时发生，因此用when，表示动作同时发生。

A 当……时，B 直到……时候，C 在……之前；故选A。

（4）句意：有时候他甚至想放弃。

根据 He starts to cry and doesn't want to play，开始哭并且不想打球了，与放弃意思相近，A 保持；B 下来，C 放弃；故选C。

（5）句意：看到他如何进步，并且不再那么容易感到沮丧，是一件非常好的事情。

上文说道篮球没打好，就直接感到沮丧，而下文说道 doesn't get upset so easily ，可知是产生了进步，A 梦想，B 进步，C 准备；故选A。

（6）句意：她也有点无法无天。

根据 She likes running away. ，可知性格比较随性放肆，A 无法无天的，B 友好的，C 随和的；故选A。

（7）句意：爱丽学习如何与卡拉合作，并且带领她一起进入游戏。

根据Now she loves baseball ，现在她喜欢棒球，可知带卡拉一起玩游戏，A 游戏，B 讨论，C 课程；故选A。

（8）句意：她父母真心地开心有BuddyBall 这个项目。

A 艰难地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故选B。

（9）句意：并且他们说卡拉现在更自信了，并且在参加了一学年的BuddyBall 项目之后更合群了。

根据she's playing in a team ，她在小队里打比赛，可知卡拉已经能进入了团队，变得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有创造力的；故选B。

（10）句意：差异消失了，我们意识到我们都只是热爱运动的孩子。

根据句意可知，差异消失，大家都是同样的热爱运动的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，先通读全文，了解文章大意，再认真阅读选项，掌握选项的词义
和用法，再根据句意或者上下文选择正确的选项。

最后选择完毕后，带着选项通读全文进
行检查。

5．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.
Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. " 2 had stopped
to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn't look safe, he looked poor and hungry." the old lady thought.
He could see that she was worried. So he said," I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（车胎漏气）. 5 don't you wait in the car where it's warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson." Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car.
About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.
The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home
1. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
2. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one
3. A. him B. Her C. me D. us
4. A. to hurt B. to help C. to trouble D. to visit
5. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When
6. A. got out B. got away C. got into D. got off
7. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon
8. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always
9. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely
10. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bryant Anderson帮助了一位老妇人把车修好，Bryant Anderson 没有要报酬，并且告诉她当他人有困难时要帮助他人。

（1）句意：所以他在她前面停下车，出去了。

And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。

根据前句He could see that she need help可知他能够看出她需要帮助，所以他就在她前面停下车，出来了，故选D。

（2）句意：最近一小时没人停下帮助她。

Everyone每个人；Someone 某个人；Anyone 任何人；No one没有人．根据前文可知老人一直站在路边等待帮助，所以是在过去的一个小时里没有人停下来帮助她，故选D。

（3）句意：他将上伤害我吗？him他；Her她；me我；us我们。

根据后句He didn't look safe可知老妇人认为他是不安全的，所以怕伤害自己，故选C。

（4）句意：我在这帮助你。

to hurt伤害；to help帮助；to trouble麻烦；to visit拜访．根据I change the tire for you可知我来这里是帮助你的，故选B。

（5）句意：当我给你换胎时，为什么你不在温暖的车里待着？Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候。

因为外面冷，所以问换胎时你为什么不待在车里，故选A。

（6）句意：老妇人上了车。

got out出去；got away出发；got into进去；got off下来。

根据前句可知让老妇人在车里待着，所以这个年纪大的女士还是上了车，故选C。

（7）句意：老妇人问她应该付给Bryant 多少钱。

how much多少钱；how far多么远；how long多么长；how soon多久。

根据she should pay因此可知这个老女士问布莱恩特她应该支付多少钱，故选A。

（8）句意：Bryant从没有考虑被支付。

ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。

根据上下文可知，布莱恩特没有收这个女士的钱，因此可知布莱恩特从来没有想报酬的事情。

故选B。

（9）句意：他告诉她如果她真想回报他，下次她看见需要帮助的人，她可以帮助那个人。

clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really确实；completely完全。

根据前文可知Bryant 没有要报酬，所以说老妇人真想要回报他，下次可以帮助需要帮助的人，故选C。

（10）句意：但是当他在回家的路上他感到好。

good好的；sad悲伤的；alone孤独的；angry生气的。

根据前文可知Bryant帮助了老妇人，所以他感觉好，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鹅）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（结冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly.
Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the
frozen land. But the ice didn't hold, and he fell in, too.
Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.
1. A. at B. in C. on D. of
2. A. threw B. grave C. collected D. took
3. A. shoes B. feet C. height D. weight
4. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few
5. A. pull B. pus C. pick D. protect
6. A. singing B. running C. walking D. driving
7. A. before B. while C. after D. unless
8. A. put on B. took off C. cleaned up D. turned off
9. A. their B. Theirs C. themselves D. them
10. A. Secondly B. Actually C. Finally D. Especially
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿兰和杰克是好朋友。

他们想确定外面冰上是鸭子还是饿。

羽绒衫他们去家附近的结冰的河上更好看一看。

他们认为冰能承受他们的重量。

然后他们踩上去。

但是当杰克没走几步时，突然从冰面掉了下去。

但是当阿兰跑过去救他时，他也掉下去。

杰克的姐姐看到这两个男孩掉下去开始向邻居求救。

后来邻居把他们救上来送到医院。

他们很感激这个勇敢的邻居。

（1）考查介词。

意思是：所以这两个孩子在去年一月的一个寒冷的晚上到家附近一条结冰的河上去更好的看看。

at在……点；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根据"a cold January evening last year"因此可知这是一个具体的一天，所以要用介词on，故选C。

（2）考查动词。

句意：他们向冰上扔了一块石头进行了测试。

threw扔；grave雕刻，铭记；collected收集；took拿走，根据 a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石头，故选A。

（3）考查名词。

句意：他们认为冰能撑住他们的体重。

shoes鞋；feet脚；height高度；weight重量，根据"They threw a a rock onto the ice to test it "可知他们认为冰可以承载他们的体重，故选D。

（4）考查代词。

句意：因此可知杰克往前走了没几步，就突然掉到冰层下面去了。

a little 有点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few有点儿，修饰可数名词；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few一点儿，修饰可数名词，根据but，可知他没走几步就掉下去了，故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：他尽量把杰克从冷水中拉出来。

pull拉；push推；pick捡起；protect保护，根据"Alan ran to help his friend，可知他尽力把杰克从冰水里往外拉，故选A。

（6）考查动词。

句意：杰克的姐姐看到男孩们掉到冰里，开始想约翰求救，一个邻居开车去商店的路上。

singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving开车，根据"quickly stopped the car "因此可知一个邻居正开车去商店购物。

故选D。

（7）考查介词。

句意：当他听到大喊很快他把车停下来。

before在……之前；while当……的时候；after在…之后；unless除非，根据"he heard the shout"因此可知听到呼喊之后就立刻停下了车。

故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。

句意：put on穿上；took off脱下；cleaned up打扫；turned off关闭，根据"his shoes and jumped into the water，"因此可知他脱掉鞋子，跳进了水里。

故选B。

（9）考查代词。

句意：约翰游向阿兰和杰克，并且抓住他们背回到陆地。

their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己；them他们，take动词，后面跟名词作宾语，故选D。

（10）考查副词。

句意：最后，他们得救了。

Secondly第二；Actually事实上；Finally最后；Especially特别是，根据"they were saved，"因此可知最后他们得救了。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。

答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。

空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。

最后得出正确答案。

7．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.
Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.
1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest
2. A. survey B. discovery C. test
3. A. takes B. spends C. costs
4. A. your B. our C. their
5. A. but B. and C. or
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨
论。

（1）考查形容词的比较级和最高级。

句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能
是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。

故选C。

（2）考查名词辨析。

句意：科学家们做了一个调查。

A.调查，B发现，C测试。

科学家们
应该做的是调查。

故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。

三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth。

spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth。

cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+时间，故选A。

（4）考查代词辨析。

句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。

此处their指的是前文的students，
可知此处指他们的，A你们的，B我们的。

C.their他们的，故选C。

（5）考查连词辨析。

句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试
着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。

A但是，B和，C或者。

前后两个句子是并列顺承关系。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

先通读短文理解短文大意，然后认真阅读每个句子，根据上
下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词，
选出正确选项。

8．完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for。