高三英语二轮复习 第一篇 写作基础 夯实基础10 定语从句-which代替整个或部分句子课件
高考英语基础写作高级句型和词汇分类整理
高二第一学期期末考复习---基础写作常用词汇和句型1.首先，Initially/ Primarily/ To begin with / In the first place其次Additionally/ Simultaneously 最后Finally and most importantly Ultimately 最后2.其他副词admittedly = undoubtedly 无可否认Amazingly/ Surprisingly 让人感到惊讶的definitely=surely 一定extremely delighted =More than delighted=overwhelmingly delighted =exceedingly delighted非常高兴strongly 强烈地deeply 深深地sincerely=genuinely 真诚地absolutely绝对地totally=entirely= completely完全地accordingly= therefore=hence = consequently因此previously以前presently 现在subsequently 后来appropriately= properly适度地actually=virtually 实际地however=nevertheless 然而increasingly+adj越来越... dramatically= greatly很大3.表个人观点What I strongly believe is that = I am deeply convinced that = I hold the strong belief that .... 我相信What I want to stress is that 我想强调的是What I would like to recommend is (that)我想推荐I guarantee that 我保证I can say with certainty that 我确定地说4.高级形容词的使用好---fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, excellent 如：a marvelous website 一个极好的网站a fantastic opportunity breath-taking 令人惊叹的spectacular 壮观的，壮丽的，令人惊叹的如：breath-taking scenery 令人惊叹美景重要：fundamental , essential , important,vital,crucial 如：It is essential/vital/crucial/fundamental to do sth大：substantial ,tremendous 如tremendous stress 极大的压力tremendous impact 极大的影响多：numerous / large numbers of 如: numerous students 很多学生杰出：outstanding , remarkable 如：remarkable achievements 非凡的成就5.What + 动词sb is that ..What surprises me most is that / What troubles me most is that / What impresses /attracts me most is that ...What amazes me most is that / What puzzles me most is that ...What qualifies me most is that 最称职的是What distinguishes me from others is that=What makes me outstanding is that 最使我与众不同的是What deserves your special attention is that 值得你特别关注的是6.It is commonly acknowledged that ... = It is well-known that 普遍认为/众所周知What is worth highlighting is that 值得强调的是What matters most is that 最重要的是There is no denying that ... 无可否认It is no exaggeration to say that 毫无夸张地说I find it +adj + to do sth 觉得做某事..7.强调句It is + 被强调部分+ that ....It is because of your diligence and determination that you have made tremendous success.It was your encouragement and timely support that helped me through the hardship.正是你鼓励支持帮助我度过难关。
2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题二定语从句(1)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句（1）考点细则1. 只用which 不用that引导定语从句的情况(1) 当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。
(3) 当关系代词后面有插入语时。
2. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时。
(2) 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the very, the right, the last, the only, any, every, no, all, few, little, much等词修饰时。
(3) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
(5) 当有两个定语从句时，其中一个用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。
3. 关系代词as 的两种典型用法(1) as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语等，可构成the same…as…, such/so…as…等结构。
(2) as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：as is said above, as is already mentioned above; as is often the case, as is discovered, as is reported in the newspaper/ paper, as anybody can see; as often happens etc.4. 选择“介词+关系代词”中的介词的4种常见情形(1) 和先行词的固定搭配。
(2) 根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。
(3) 根据定语从句中的形容词习惯搭配来确定。
定语从句知识点归纳讲解讲义-2024届高考英语二轮复习
定语从句知识点归纳讲解一、定语从句以及相关术语★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。
★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
也可以称作引导词。
①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。
②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。
★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法（一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as关系代词先行词在从句中充当的成分who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人/物定语which物主语、宾语that人/物主语、宾语、表语as人/物主语、宾语、表语语等。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”，as 译为“正如”。
但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。
As we all know,…/As is known to all,…（正如大家所知道....）（二）关系副词：where, when, why关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语why表示原因的名词(reason)原因状语的地点,其后常由where引导。
▲The reason why...is that... 。
的原因是。
三、非限制性定语从句非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。
它既可以修饰先行词，也可修饰整个句子。
它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、说明的作用。
1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。
例如：I had told them the reason，for which I didn’t attend the meeting.3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。
高三英语二轮复习 第一板块第十讲定语从句
定语从句
1．关系词的使用，特别是which，that，when，where等； 2．介词和关系代词连用时，介词的选用； 3．以as引导的定语从句； 4．只用that的情况； 5．只用which的情况； 6．关系代词与关系副词的选用； 7．定语从句与强调句型的区别。
ppt课件
从2011年的考题来看，定语从句主要考查引导定 语从句的关系代词和关系副词、非限制性定语从 句(特别是先行词是整个句子时)、“介词＋关系代 词”引导的定语从句。此外，非限制性定语从句 关系代词as和which的区别，是近年来的热点之一； 对于表地点、时间的先行词模糊化，为近年来高 考的热点和难点。
答案 B
ppt课件
5 ． (2009· 安 徽 )Many children ， ________parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
解析 考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句
中缺少主语，选择which。
答案 B
ppt课件
1．不用that的情况 (1)引导非限定性定语从句时 (2)介词后不能用。 2．只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (1)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 (2)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 (3)先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
ppt课件
(4)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。 (5)先行词既有人，又有物时。例如： All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)
高三英语二轮复习重难点语法之定语从句讲解课件(共58张PPT)(共58张PPT)定语从句概念定语可以是形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语和句子，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句。
P86概念I admire Zhong Nanshan [who is devoted himself to medicine in China].先行词关系词定语从句一．关系词定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
1.who/whom，两者都指人，who可以做定语从句的主语和宾语，而whom作宾语。
大部分情况whom可以用who代替，但是从句作介词宾语，且直接跟在介词后面，只能用whom。
P123-1关系代词：He is the man who lives next door.Some people who are successful language learnersoften fail in other fields.Yesterday I came across the man about whom youtalked last time.常用介词：of,on,at, from, with, in, for1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2.whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中做定语。
指物时，whose+名词= 限定词+名词+of which或者of which+限定词+名词Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellentPlease pass me the book whose cover is green.= Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellowA. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose3.which一般指物，作定语从句的主语、宾语等The train which has just left is for Hangzhou.2. Tom did not take away the camera although it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as4.that可指人，也可指物，指人可以与who/whom互换，指物可以与which互换。
高考英语二轮复习专题定语从句课件 (共17张PPT)
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考， 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(53张PPT)
点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
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考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played
高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(讲)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语教案
专题1 语法填空[构建知识体系]2015-2017年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计〔新课标I卷〕动词形容词副词名词代词冠词介词连词2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 2017年 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1[考纲解读]考试大纲要求考纲解读《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空那么更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
[剖析全国高考真题]——预测高考命题方向1.[2017·新课标I]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community〔医学界〕 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。
超实用高考英语复习：专题01 英语写作中定语从句的应用
Consolidation 合成定语从句
1.They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.
The elderly always feel lonely.
Consolidation 合成定语从句
5.Mr. Zhang made a wonderful speech last week. The topic of his speech is “How to keep healthy”. →
Practice 句型转换
当我们到达那儿，我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。美景 让人流连忘返。 普通表达：When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple leaves. The beautiful scenery made us not want to leave. 高级表达： When we got there, we were amazed at the beautiful maple _le_a_v_e_s,_w__h_i_ch__m_a_d_e__u_s_n_o_t_w_a_n_t_t_o__le_a_v_e_. ________________ __________ (用定语从句改写句子)
句型转换
The house has been pulled down. He lived in the house 10 years ago. (用定语从句改写成一个句子) _________________________________________________ __________
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件ppt
They visited a factory which/that makes computers.
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
2. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 (1) 当先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, age, day, year, month, week等，同时又在从 句中做时间状语时，定语从句需要用关系副 词when引导。 Do you still remember the day when you joined the league? That was the year when I first went abrod. He is looking forward to the days when he will stay with you.
The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句
主句
定语从句
There are five boys who will play the game.
先行词 引导词或关系词
关系代词 关系副词
找出下列定语从句中的先行词 及关系代词
• Is he the man who wants to see you? • You must do everything that I can do. • The one who knows me well is Tom. • The book which I bought yesterday is very
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
高考英语二轮复习定语从句优质课件p pt
定语从句高考总复习精华版
副
词
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room ___w__h_e_r_e/_i_n_w__h_ic_h____ he once lived is still there.
The room _____(_th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_)_____ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。
高三英语第二轮复习
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The boy who is r先行词-- 还原法—确定关系词
（江苏）
对比训练
1. We should go to the place___B__ we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place___C__ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what
3. It was October__C___we met in
2022届高考英语夯实基础系列之定语从句篇课件
{ He is the man. I want to see the man.
He is the man who I want to see.
who 只可以指人，在从句中既可以作主语，
也可以作宾语。
The man is a doctor. They wanted to visit the man.
定语从句
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
先行词
关系代词
who, whom, that
关系词
定语从句
关系副词
which,whose
where, when,why
关系词 (1)引导定语从句 (2)在从句中充当成份
的作用 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
合并句子
{ The boy is called Tom. The boy broke the window.
找出定语从句
1. A plane is a machine that can fly.
2. Who is the man that is reading a book over there?
3. The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
4. The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim's sister.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
This is the last play that I would like to watch.
③如果先行词被形容词最高级修饰 时，关系代词常用that,不用which。如：
2022高考英语二轮复习语法讲义—定语从句
2022高考英语二轮复习语法讲义—定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常显现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他确实是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他确实是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还能够同of which互换）。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大伙儿都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村显现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which / that在句中作宾语）The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
which引导的非限制性定语从句在写作中的应用讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习
which引导的非限制性定语从句在写作中的应用讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习Which引导非限定性定语从句用于解释或补充先行词或整个句子，用在写作中是一个亮点，句子结构简单，句式高级，大家都来用起来吧！1.Which引导非限定性定语从句用于解释或补充先行词或整个句子I love this book, which I found in a secondhand bookstore.我喜欢这本书，是我在一个二手书店里找到的。
The flowers in the garden, which were planted by my grandmother, are so beautiful.花园里的花，是我祖母种的，非常漂亮。
2. 非限定性定语从句用于提供额外信息：My favorite restaurant, which is located on the beach, serves delicious seafood.我最喜欢的餐厅，位于海滩边上，提供美味的海鲜。
I can't find my keys, which I had in my pocket this morning.我找不到我的钥匙，我今天早上放在口袋里的。
3. 非限定性定语从句用于举例：There are many outdoor activities to enjoy in this city, which include hiking, biking, and swimming. 这个城市有许多户外活动可供享受，包括徒步旅行、骑自行车和游泳。
She has many interests, which range from painting to playing musical instruments. 她有许多兴趣爱好，涵盖从绘画到演奏乐器的多个领域。
常考应用Application01补充说活动的目的which 引导非限定定语从句补充说活动的目的进一步丰富文章内容。
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(2) 【2015新课标卷Ⅰ，约稿函：校报约稿】
Our School English Newspaper will open a “Foreign Cultures” column, which intends to carry short articles about American festivals and life of the middle school students.
(1) The details of the celebration, which will last about an hour until 9 pm, are as follows.
★(2) 我尤其擅长英语口语，并且打字非常快，我认为这 会成为我的一个优势。【2011辽宁，求职信】 (2) I’m particular good at spoken English, and can type very fast, which I think will make an advantage for me.
(4) The birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we’ll sing songs and play some small ga课，我还积极参加英语角和其他课外 英语活动，这些都对我益处很大。【2012山东，学习英语经验介绍】
★(3) 他有很重的口音，这使我在课堂上很难跟上他。【2011新课标, 求助信：课程遇到困难】
(3) He has a very strong accent, which makes it hard for me to follow him in class.
★(4) 生日蛋糕将会被拿上来并切给大家吃，接着我们会唱歌和玩一 些小游戏。【2012全国卷Ⅱ，邀请参加生日聚会】
(6) Being a child growing up on the countryside, I have spent plenty of my time playing in the nearby forest, which makes me extremely close to the nature and care for the animals.
(3) 【2015四川，寻找交换学习机会】
In addition, I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.
★(1) 庆祝会将会持续一个小时直到晚上9：00，其中的细 节如下所示。【2012全国Ⅱ,邀请信：生日聚会】
(1) 【2012全国卷Ⅰ，申请信：参加夏令营】
I got 7.5 for IELTS early this year, which indicates that I will have little difficulty communicating with others in an English-speaking country.
(5) In order to learn it well, apart from English class, I also take an active part in English corner and other after-class English activities, which benefit me a lot. ★(6) 作为一个在乡村长大的小孩，我花了大量的时间在附近的森林 里玩耍，这使我对大自然极度亲近并十分关爱动物。【2011重庆， 申请信：为动物代言】