初中英语 主谓一致 讲解加习题

主谓一致(Agreement of Subject and Verb) Examples. Please read and try summarizing the possible rules.I. 1. Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2. Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.( 就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中，谓语动词由_________ 来确定。

)II. 1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .( 集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用_____；指团体，组织时，谓语用______. 如：class , team, group, family, audience, government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee)III. 1.Jackie, together with his parents, intends to set out for Europe next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(当两个名词用with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面/ 后面的主语一致。

)IV. 1.The teacher and writer is giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .2.The teacher and the singer are talking in the hall.(当and 与both…and …连接两个主语时，谓语一般用_______。

但如果由and并列的两个主语是指同一人时，此时后面一个主语没有冠词，其谓语用_________，表示一个人具有双重身份。

)V. 1.Each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class.2.Someone is expecting you at the school gate .3.None of them are / is interested in local music.4. Every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment.(当each, neither, either 以及由every, any, no, some 与one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用________。

none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。

当every, each, no 做定语时，即使用and 连接两个主语，谓语用_________。

)VI. 1.Five hundred dollars is quite enough for the return voyage2.Seven kilometers was covered in two hours .(当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用_________。

但算式做主语时，谓语用单数，复数都可以。

)VII. 1.whether he succeeds or fails doesn't concern me2.Swimming in the Yangtze River needs great courage.3. To play basketball and to go swimming are of great use for good health.4. What he wants is some advice on how to learn English, while what he looks forward to are some English dictionaries.(当主语是一个从句，不定式或动名词时，谓语一般用_______。

但由and 连接两个不定式或动名词,表示不同的两件事时，动词则用________。

当what, all (that) 或such 引导的句子做主语时，谓语用单数或复数应看后面的__________来确定.)VIII. 1.Guiliver's Travels is a novel written by Jonathan Swift .2.The Times is a very helpful newspaper for our studies .( 当一个复数名词用做书名，人名，学科名或报刊名时，谓语用_________。

)IX. 1.She is the only one of the students who has passed the examination.2.They told us something about the houses which were built in the 1540's( 定语从句的关系代词在从句中充当主语时，从句的谓语应与先行词___________。

)X. 1.He is in the search for his missing gold ring.It is he who is in the search for his missing gold ring(在强调句中，强调主语时，后面的动词还是由______________ 确定。

)XI. 1.The wounded are being done first aid beside the road now .2..She has taken some of the vegetables. The rest are still on the table .3.He has eaten up some of the cheese. The rest has gone bad .( the +形容词/ 分词做主语表一类人时，谓语一般用________；但the rest 要看它代表的东西来确定。

)XII. 1..Many a student has made that mistake before .2.More than one student has made that mistake before.(many 修饰主语时，谓语用_________。

但"many a… , more than one +单数名词”，虽说具有复数意义，但谓语仍用________。

)XIII. 1.His trousers are torn into pieces in the bike accident.2.This pair of trousers belongs to my sister. Mine are being washed.(当trousers, shoes, glasses, clothes, socks, gloves等由两个部分构成的物品做主语时，谓语一般用__________。

若与a pair of, a kind of 等连用时，谓语用___________。

)Multiple choice1.The growing of vegetables ________ constant watering.A)need B)needs C)will need D)do need2. The football team _______ showers and ______ then coming back here for tea.A)is taking, is B)is taking, are C)are taking, is D)are taking, are3.Here ________ a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.A)are B)were C)was D)is4.Twenty percent of the students ________ from the west of China.A)has come B)come C)had come D)comes5.More than one man ________ in the case.A)was involved B)were involved C)was involving D)have involved6.One or two of the apples on the tree ________ not very ripe.A)is B)are C)has been D)have been7.Every boy and girl in this region ________to read and write.A)is taught B)are taught C)is teaching D)are teaching8.What we badly need here ________ competent teachers.A)is B)are C)being D)to be9.Going to bed early and getting up early ________ a good habit.A)are B)were C)is D)was10.Neither of us ________ through regular training.A)has gone B)is gone C)are gone D)have gone11.Justice,as well as the law，________ that these bandits be severely punished.A)demands B)have demanded C)is demanding D)demand12.This pair of trousers ________ easily.A)wash B)washes C)have been washed D)is washed13.The number of cars ________ increasing.A)are B)is C)were D)has14.Not only she but also her parents ________ to the party.A)was invited B)has been invited C)have invited D)were invited15.The police ________ the murderer.A)have caught B)catches C)catch D)has caught16. Everyone except Tom and John___________there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was17. The boy with the two dogs___________ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asleep18.His "Selected Poems" ___ first published in 1965.A. wereB. wasC. has been19.Mathematics ___ the language of science.A. isB. are going to beC. are20. A good deal of money ___ spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been21. On the wall ___two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging22. 12.All but one ___ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were23.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ___ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be24.A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered25. .When and where to build the new factory ___ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided26.26. The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were27. Either you or the headmaster___the•prize•to these students at the meeting.A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out28. Seventy percent of the students here___from the countryside.A.isB.areesD.has come29.Three-fourths of the homework ___ today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished30.The total number of the population in China ___ about 1,100 million on April 14, 1989.A.added upB.wasC.wereD.rose31.More than 60 percent of world's radio programmes ___ in English.A.isB.wasC.areD.be32.Those who ___ in ___ compositions, please hand them in this afternoon.A.hasn't handed; hisB.haven't handed; theirC.has handed; theirD.have handed; his33.Jane is one of the best students in her class who ___ by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising34.The whole class ___ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening35. The air in big cities ___ very dirty by factories.A.are often madeB.is often madeC.have often madeD.has often made36. The rest of the magazines ___within half an hour.A. is sold outB. are sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out37. The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were38. The rich ___ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have39. About 40 ___ of the population of that country ___ on farms.A.percent;livesB.percent;liveC.percents;liveD.percents;lives40. The Olympic Games ___ held every ___ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five41. He is the only one of the students who ___ elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is42. Many people say 10,000 ___ a lot of money.A.dollar isB.dollars areC.dollars isD.dollar are43. No bird and no beast ___ in the lonely island.A.are seenB.is seenC.seeD.sees44. Everyone here, including children and old people ___ in for sports.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes45. Each of the ___ in the ship.A. passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC. passenger have their own roomD. passengers has his own room46. What we need ___good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has47.What you said just now ___ the matter we are discussing.A. have something to do atB. has something to do with48. The paper for books and newspapers ___ made of wood.A.areB.isC.hasD.have49. Either your parents or your elder brother___to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. areC. are goingD. have50. Neither my father nor I ___ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be51. Every boy and every girl ___ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like52. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor.A. was seenB. were seenC. seeD. sees53. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema.A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are54.The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive.A. wereB. areC. isD. seem55. What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee .A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were57. On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees .A. standsB. is standingC. growD. is growing58. When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. doesn't decidedC. haven't been decidedD. aren't decided59.The United Nations _________ in 1959.A. were foundB. were foundedC. was foundD. was founded60. _______ you or your brother working in that factory these days?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were。