初中英语主谓一致练习题与答案
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1.单数名词代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词代词作主语,谓语用复数形式;例如：The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的;Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里;The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球;2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式;例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海;3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数;例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京;4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式;例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假;Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重;5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+andeach/every+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数;例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位;Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作;6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了;7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实;Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益;8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格;9. 主语为某些词组,如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数;如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything, nobody,no one,nothing等不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病; Nobody was in. 没有人在家;11. people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式The police are waiting for the boy.13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典; Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确;14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等,例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息;Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎;15. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师;16. a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如：A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会;The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人;17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致;例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的;There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水;18. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式;例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.穷人很快乐,富人却过得不快乐;The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的;19. 以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致;例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔;Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸;20 or, eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式;例如： Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了;Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行;21 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as wellas,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词由主语的单复数决定;例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰; Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球;22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词,用单数；若名词是复数,则用复数23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数;这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物;例如：The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了;作家和教师指同一个人The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了;作家和老师是两个人24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式;例如： People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好;His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多;My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视;25 none 如果指量,动词用单数;若用来指数目,与可数名词连用,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数; None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠;26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语,谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致;Most of his time is spent on study.I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Two thousand miles __________ be too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country __________ be cared for by their children and grandchildren.3. There __________ be a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two __________ equal five.5. The Chinese people __________ be a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ be in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls __________ like dancing.8. Every boy and every girl __________ want to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ be sea.10. All of the work __________ be finished.II.选择填空;1. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A. areB. hasC. isD. have5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A. areB. isC. wasD. have6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A. areB. wasC. were D .is7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is like9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A. isB. areC. hasD. become10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A. isB. areC. haveD. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. is enjoyedD. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC. isD. were14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A. amB. areC. isD. be16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A. isB. areC. were D .have四、应用性训练;I.用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ have enough time.2. Most of the houses __________ need painting.3. A person who has good friends __________ enjoy life more.4. John, together with his family, __________ be flying to London.5. Few of my family really __________ understand me.6.One third of the students_______be boys.7.There______be twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________have this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______be asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature成熟 woman_____be needed for this job.II. 选择填空;1. There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A. WasB. wereC. have beenD. had2. Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A .Is B. are C. am D. be3. Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.AreB. isC. wereD. was4.How many students are there in your school---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A. The number of; ofB.The number of ; areC.A number of ; ofD. A number of ;are5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs. A.Is B. am C.are D.be6. Neither he nor I ____from Canada. We awe from Australia.A. IsB. wasC.amD.be7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A. isB. wasC.has beenD.will be8. He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A. isB.areC. beD. was9. There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will holdB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold10.Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them_____on the team.A.isB. AreC. wereD.be11. I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A. doB. willC. am ID.I am12. What___ the popular of Canada Do you think it will_____A. is; becomeB. are; becomeC. are; growD. is; grow13. This pair of trousers____.A. is mineB. is myC. are myD. are mine14. Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A. glasses; glassB.glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses参考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B参考答案1．B．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 2．D．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;如果由not only…but also 连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致,谓语动词应用单数形式;又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用has gone而不用has been; 3．A．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;Neither…nor是一组连词,可连接连个并列主语,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A; 4．A．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;这个句子的主语是a number ofdeer, 是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式;deer单复数相同5．C．解析本题考查主谓一致的用法;the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;故应选C; 6．A．解析本题考查主谓一致的用法;the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;故应选A;7．B;"不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试;"not only…需用到就近原则,but also之后又是两个人,是复数;故选B; 8．A．解析 "一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家;"要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books,根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的,故主语应是a library,又因为此题是被动语态,因此选择A; 9．A．解析 "还未决定何时何地建设新工厂;""两个并列连词+主语+谓语"作主语看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数,根据题意又应用被动语态,故选A; 10．C．解析 "邀请人的数目是50人,但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了;""the number of+复数名词"意为"……的数量",作主语,谓语动词用单数；"a number of+复数名词"意为"许多",作主语,谓语动词用复数; 11．C．解析 "一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间;"倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致; 12．D．解析 "许多学生以前就犯过这种错误;""many a"虽然表达复数概念,意为"许多",但当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数; 13．A．解析 "钱都不属于他;"none作主语,谓语动词单复数都可,但这里的money为不可数名词,因此用单数形式为好,而belong to才是"属于"的意思,所以选A; 14．B．解析 "昨天做了大约3／5的工作;"主语含有分数,百分比等等,谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定,是不可数名词和单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数; 15．B．解析句中的主语是your sister和mine,由并列连词neither…nor连在一起,所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致,这里mine指my sister;初中英语总复习专题19主谓一致答案三、巩固练习：I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes8. wants 9. is 10. isII.选择填空：1—5 ABACB6—10 DABAD11—15 AACBA16—20 ACBBD四、应用性训练;I.所给动词的适当形式填空;1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are8.has 9.was/is10.isII. 选择填空;1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析
A．show B．shows C．are D．is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
A．Neither; norB．Either; orC．Not only; but alsoD．Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
12．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because thereno home robot to help him．
A．used to beB．may beC．used to haveD．may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。
is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。
选C。
3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。
本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)一、主谓一致1．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A．is; build B．was; builtC．is; was built D．is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。
是上个月修建的。
前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。
主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。
故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案及解析一、主谓一致1．--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths; is B．Two fifth; is C．Two fifths; are D．Two fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为这里的环境怎么样？——棒极了！五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。
根据选项可知，第一个空所缺的词为分数；分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为land，又知land意为“陆地，土地”，为不可数名词，根据主谓一致的原则，所以第二个空缺处应用is，故答案选A。
点睛：“分数或百分数＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是单数名词或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式；如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品。
70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。
2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
C．wants D．is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。
考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。
A．It isB．It will be
C．There wasD．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
11．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.
14．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.
A．which giveB．that givesC．which givesD．who gives
【答案】A
【解析】
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
考点：考查连词。
6．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.
A．haveB．hasC．wasD．Were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
13．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.
A．are makingB．is making
C．was makingD．were making
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。
C．was; has beenD．has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析：both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式，Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则，Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则，句意：你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们，我们有足够的人。
故选C。
考点：考查连词。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、主谓一致
1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A．rideB．rodeC．ridesD．will ride
【答案】C
【解析】
考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；
A．is going to beB．is going to haveC．will haveD．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同时出现，故选A
10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A．changeB．have changedC．changingD．has changed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life用第三人称has changed,故选D。
最新初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
14．There is only one position. The boss has to chooseJackTom to be a manager.
A．both; andB．neither; nor
C．either; orD．not only; but also
【答案】C
C．Both; andD．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:看，这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是the set of keys，强调的是一串钥匙，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据句意，这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。
考点：考查动词。
5．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知，D正确。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析：both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式，Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则，Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则，句意：你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们，我们有足够的人。
故选C。
考点：考查连词。
2．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.3．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.4．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our cla ss in ten minutes.A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你为什么这么急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案()1.-Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?-Hereyouare.There___stillsomeinthebottle.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()2._____theremanyAmericanfriendsintheschoollastFriday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.There____agreatmanyaccidentslastyear.A.wereB.areC.isD.was()13.NeitherMarynorherbrother____goodatsinging.A.isB.areC.isnotD.arenot()14.NotonlyTombutalsoAliceandMary____busy.A.isB.wasC.areD.has()15.Physics___interestingtous.A.areB.hasC.isD.were()16.Thenews____exciting.Wegotexcitedatit.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are()17.Thoughmathematics____hard,weallworkatithard.A.areB.wereC.wasD.is1．Howtimeflies!Tenyears________passed.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are2．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone3．Neithermyfather________goingtoseethepatient.A.norIamB.norIareC.ormeareD.ormeis4．Look!There_______playingwiththetouristsonYinheSquare.A.areanumberofdeerB.areanumberofdeers5．6．7．A．8．A．9．A．10．A．11．A．12．A．13．A．14．Aboutthree-fifthsofthework________doneyesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have15．Neitheryoursisternormine_______thegoodnews．Let'stellthem．A．know Bknows C．knewII.选择填空。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
A．there isn'tB．it isn'tC．they aren'tD．there is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。但你可以去阳坊路，那里有一家。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
20．Mr Li，together with his children，the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has been to D．has gone to
根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答，排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式，答案为A。
11．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
8．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?
----is OK. It’s up to you.
A．EitherB．NeitherC．BothD．All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。
—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。
the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。
2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
初中英语主谓一致专项练习题含答案
初中英语主谓一致专项练习题含答案主谓一致是初中英语语法的重点知识点，学生要多做练习题，好好突破这个知识点。
小编为大家推荐了主谓一致专项练习题以及参考答案，希望可以帮助到大家!主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I needa third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to gothere.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident(交通事故).A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am主谓一致练习题答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A(5).B(6).A(7).B (8). C (9). D (10). A(11).B (12).B(13).C (14). D(15).A(16).B(17).A(18).B(19).A(20) D(21).C (22). D (23). B (24). A(25). D。
初中主谓一致练习及答案
主谓一致练习（二)1( ）1 —Have you got some water to drink？ -Here you are。
There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was（）2 ___ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A。
Is B。
Was C. Are D. Were（) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D。
was( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture？-Three.A。
has there B. is there C. have there D. are there2( ）1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests。
A. were B。
has been C. / D。
was( ）2 Most of our earth____ covered by water。
A. are B. is C. was D. were（) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A。
is B。
are C. am D。
be( ) 4 Neither___right。
A. answers are B。
answers aren't C。
answer is D。
answer isn't 3（) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now。
A. has; grown B。
will; grow C. is; growing D。
is grown( ）2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning。
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初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 ( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was ( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were ( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was ( ) 4 .-How many children ____ in the picture? -Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are there Part 2 ( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.A. wereB. has beenC. /D. was ( ) 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were ( ) 3. Sunday ____ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be ( ) 4.Neither___right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn't Part 3 ( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown ( ) 2.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have ( ) 3. These police often___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helping Part 4 ( ) 1. ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are ( ) 2.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. all isC. all areD. are all ( ) 3.Our class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. will Part 5 ( ) 1. Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be ( ) 2. Either you or he ____ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were ( ) 3. Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not ( ) 4. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. has Part 6 ( ) 1. Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were ( ) 2. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are ( ) 3. Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are 2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They haven't been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone 3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is 4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers 5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are 6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A. isB. areC. hasD. have 7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another． A．is B．are C．am D．be 8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift. A．is offered B．has offered C．areoffered D．have offered 9．When and where to build the new factory_________yet． A．is not decided B．are notdecided C．has notdecided D．have not decided 10．The number of people invited __fifty，but a number of them ______absent for different reasons． A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were 11．Between the two buildings __________a monument． A．isstanding B．standing C．stands D ．stand 12．Many a student ___that mistake before. A．had made B．has been made C．have mad D．has made 13．None of the money ____his． A．is B．are C．belongs D．were 14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．A．had B．was C．were D．have 15．Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them． A．know B knows C．knewI. .用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country __________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren.3. There__________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two __________ (equal) five.5. The Chinese people __________ (be) a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls __________ (like) dancing.8. Every boy and every girl __________ (want) to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ (be) sea. 10. All of the work __________ (be) finished.II.选择填空。
1. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road. A. are B.is C. has D. have3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B.has C.is D. have5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A. areB. isC. wasD. have6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A. areB. wasC. were D .is7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC.are D. is8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is like9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A. isB. areC. hasD. become10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A. isB. areC.have D. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. isenjoyed D. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC.is D. were14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A. amB. areC.is D. be16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A. isB. areC.were D .have17. Every hour and every minute ______ important.A. areB. beC.is D. were18.Look! The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house. A. is B.are C. like D. like19. Not only the twins but also their father ______ the film.A. likeB. likesC.liking D. is like20. He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.A. isB. wasC.were D. are四、应用性训练。