主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典
(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)
主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
（英语）英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
苏正在外面等着我呢。
考查时态辨析。
根据语意句子是现在进行时态。
故答案选C。
2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。
五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。
所以选D。
4．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
5．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两种都可以，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park．A．1ikes B．1ikeC．doesn'tlike D．don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well．A．speaks B．speakC．have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town．A．is B．wereC．are D．have been4.Either he or I _____wrong．A．am B．doesC. are D．makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well．A．are；looked B．is：looked afterC．are；looked after D．is；looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．A．asks B．askC. is asked D．are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；areC．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．A．lives B．1ivingC．to live D．1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。
A．Allclass B．The whole classC．All the classes D．The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A．are there B．is thereC．there are D．there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A．are B．isC．has D．have12. Whose _____ those?A．box are B．boxes areC．box is D．boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day．A．is cleaned B．are cleanedC．are cleaning D．is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age．A．is B．wasC．are D．were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful．A．is B．soundC．are D．am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now．A．comes B．is comingC．are coming D．was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot．A．are B．1ook 1ikeC．is D．taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．A．are B．isC．can be D．has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A．will be B．isC．are D．may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。
主谓一致单元练习题(含答案)经典1
—Therea teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A．hasB．areC．isD．have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
11．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．
A．am allowed B．are allowed
C．was allowed D．were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are usedB．useC．usedD．is used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
not only … but also连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
C．Second fifths; isD．Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。
3．It is reported that the population of Chinasmaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化）is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
主谓一致练习题含答案
主谓一致练习题含答案一、主谓一致1．-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; norC．Not; but D．Either; or【答案】A【解析】句意：------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。
-----是的，微信非常有用，人们可以更自由地交流。
A. Not only; but also不但……而且……；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……；C. Not; but不是，而是；D. Either; or或者……或者……。
结合第二句判断，年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣，故答案为A。
点睛：both … and“双者都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。
either … or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。
not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个从句主谓要倒装。
如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1． Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like 故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
例如：Either you or me am going there。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。
【英语】主谓一致练习题含答案
【英语】主谓一致练习题（含答案）一、主谓一致1．There _________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3.There _______ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；B. was是，过去式；C. are是，复数；D. were是，复数，过去式。
根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale, be动词用is,根据题意，故选A。
4.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。
结合句意，答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
初一英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．Do you usually go shopping alone with a friend?A．and B．or C．but D．yet B解析：B【解析】句意：你经常独自购物还是和朋友一起？and而且，用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句或一般疑问句；but但是，表示转折关系；yet然而。
此处是一般疑问句，表示选择，故用连词or。
故选B。
2．The dress fits me well, ______I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.A．so B．and C．or D．but D解析：D【解析】试题分析：第一句The dress fits me well，表示衣服大小合适，按理说要买，但是后文_I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.的意思为不想买，故选but，表示转折意味。
考点：连词 but 的用法点评：注意判断前后句子之间的关系，就可以做出正确的判断3．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。
in one’s forties在某人四十几岁，although尽管，but但是。
结合句意，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。
【英语】 英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)
【英语】英语主谓一致专题练习(及答案)一、主谓一致1．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．were B．are C．will be D．have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。
我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。
表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。
根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18．Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
8．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
A．easily influencesB．is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．isB．will have
C．is going to beD．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
9．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
【答案】C
2．--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
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主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典一、主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。
根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。
故答案为B.2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A．It is B．It will beC．There was D．There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。
根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shopping B．were shoppingC．are shopping D．went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。
—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。
通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。
故选A。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
5．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A．have been B．were C．had been D．are【答案】A【解析】略6．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.A．is used toB．used toC．used to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。
――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。
used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。
根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。
前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。
7．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather.-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.A．a pleasant; there will beB．pleasant; there will hayC．a pleasant; there will haveD．pleasant; there will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。
-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。
pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。
第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。
8．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。
”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
9．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
10．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A．two thirds, is B．second three, areC．two thirds, are D．two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C11．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．are B．be C．is D．am【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。
所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
12．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。
本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
考点：主谓一致点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
13．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。
我们玩的很开心。
A. Both, and两者都；B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；C. not only, but also 不但，而且；D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。
故选C。
【点睛】either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。
both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。
not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。
由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。
14．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
15．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。
根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】现在完成时的标志词already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these fewdays/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间16．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。