2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三新素养同步练习：Unit 4 Astronomy Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含

[学生用书P76]
Ⅰ品句填词
1．There are lots of colorful plastic bags floating(漂浮) on the lake, which pollute the water. 2．“Do n’t lose heart, Tony. Everything will be all right soon，”said Mother gently(温和地)．3．Many countries are working together to deal with the problem of climate(气候) change. 4．As hours went by, the bear cub’s mother didn’t appear, so the fishermen called a wildlife biologist(生物学家)．
5．Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest physicists(物理学家) in the world.
6．After about an hour of being beyond the pull of the earth’s gravity(压力), Glenn reported that he felt very well.
7．A plane crashed(碰撞) onto a mountain and killed more than 70 people.
8．China is the fifth country in the world to develop and launch(发射) man-made satellites(卫星) independently.
9．Robert pulled(拉，拖) the box out and found the letter was still hidden in it.
10．Some experts think reading is the fundamental(基本的) skill upon which school education depends.
Ⅱ选词填空
in time; give birth to; block out; according to; as a result of; break out; watch out for; now that ．Now that you have known the truth, I needn
2．Luckily, when the fire broke out,no one was in the kitchen.
3．You must watch out for ice on the road in the winter.
4．The design of the house is not good, because that wall blocks out the sunlight.
5．As a result of the damage to the forests, parts of the country are now short of water.
6．A child ran across the road in front of my car, but luckily, I stopped my car just in time．7．Students will be placed into different classes according to their present language skills. 8．The Greens have a boy and Mrs. Green gave birth to a girl baby last weekend.
Ⅲ完成句子
1．他的新家是你家的两倍大。

His new house is twice as big as yours．
2．他太累了，不想吃晚饭，所以他直接去睡觉了。

He was too tired to have supper,so he went to bed directly.
3．他感觉有人在盯着他，这让他很紧张。

He felt someone staring at him,which made him nervous.
4．既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日对你而言将是个有价值的经历。

Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.
5．这里的生活并不像看起来那么平静。

Life here is not as peaceful as it looks.
Ⅳ课文语法填空
Last month, Li Yanping and the author visited the moon 1.by spaceship. During their journey to the moon, the force of gravity changed three times, the first one of 2.which was the most powerful.
As the rocket rose into the air, the pull of the earth’s gravity was so hard that they 3.were pushed(push) back into their seats and couldn’t say anything to each other. 4.Gradually(gradual) the weight lessened and they were too far from the earth 5.to feel(feel) its pull. That was why the spaceship didn’t fall back to the earth.
When they got closer to the moon, they felt its gravity pulling them, 6.but it wasn’t as strong as the earth’s. When they landed on the moon, their weight was 7.lighter(light) than that on the earth and the author was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. However, they began to enjoy 8.themselves(they) on the moon after a while.
Returning to the earth was very frightening. They were amazed as fire broke out 9.on the outside of the s paceship as the earth’s gravity increased. They hoped they would visit so me 10.stars(star) next time.
[学生用书P129(单独成册)]
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
2．Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.
3．What makes me puzzled(puzzle) is why he left the country without telling anyone.
4．We live in a global (globe) village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. 5．The biologist(biology) thinks that some plants in this area are in danger of extinction. 6．Most children need encouragement in the face of failure so that they can cheer up again. 7．We decided to cut down the tree in front of the window because it blocked out the sunlight. 8．It rained heavily in the south, causing(cause) serious floods in several provinces. 9．Hearing the exciting news, he was too excited to say(say) a word.
10．The boy often breaks in while his parents are speaking.
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
An increasing number of hares(野兔) have been causing such
chaos(混乱) at Milan’s city airport that officials have decided to take
immediate measures to try and catch them. Linate airport will close for
three hours on Sunday while 200 wildlife experts go out on the runways
to catch about 80 hares.
“Hares have been active on the runways for months, confusing the ground radar(雷达), and endangering planes landing and taking off，”say officials. “In the last two weeks hares have ended up below the wheels of two planes，”said Alberto Grancini, the Milan province official in charge of hunting and wildlife. “They could have caused serious accidents.”
The Milan airport’s officials said that the hare population at Linate had greatly increased this year leading to several attempts to drive them away from the airport. Unfortunately, the hares have refused to leave, so the decision has been made to close the airport altogether to try to catch them.
The operation begins on Saturday, when an area of 4 square kilometres will be closed off including the runways and aircraft parking areas. The hare hunters will move in at the beginning of the day on Sunday, catching hares until 8：00 a．m. when Linate will reopen. Twelve flights will have to be rescheduled for later in the day. The hares will be taken to protected nature reserves(保护区) in the Milan area and will be set free, in the hope that they do not find their way back to the airport.
Linate, which is only 7 km from the centre of Milan, was built in the 1930s, and served as the city’s main airport until the modernization of Malpensa, 50km up the road. Linate is mainly used by low­cost airlines such as easyJet, as well as by national carriers such as Alitalia and British Airways.
【解题导语】本文是一则新闻报道。

米兰利纳特机场饱受野兔骚扰之苦，不得不暂时关闭机场，将这些野兔逮住之后请出机场。

1．What do Alberto Grancini’s words mean?
A．Hare hunting should be encouraged.
B．Hares are a real threat to airplanes.
C．Protecting hares is a worrying problem.
D．Hares pay a high price for living at the airport.
B解析：推理判断题。

根据第二段中的They could have caused serious accidents.可知，野兔给机场带来了很大的安全隐患。

2．What can we learn about the airport’s earlier attempts to drive the hares away?
A．Brave. B．Creative.
C．Dangerous. D．Fruitless.
D解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段中的Unfortunately, the hares have refused to leave 可知，先前驱赶野兔离开机场的做法没有效果。

3．How will the hares be dealt with?
A．They will be in the charge of wildlife experts.
B．They will have to find their own way home.
C．They will be brought to a protected area.
D．They will be forced out of Milan.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的The hares will be taken to protected nature reserves(保护区)可知，被逮住的野兔会被带至保护区。

4．According to the last paragraph, Linate airport ________.
A．is 7km away from Malpensa
B．is less popular than before
C．is a century­old airport
D．is a disused airport
B解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的served as the city’s main airport until the modernization of Malpensa, 50 km up the road 可知，该机场曾是米兰市的主要机场，后来其重要地位被马尔本萨机场取代。

B
There is good news for ladies：The two happiest years of your life might have gone by, but things will not be always bad from now on. Women are most likely to reach the highest point of happiness at 85 years old, according to a new survey by the British National Health Service(NHS)．
To know people’s level of happiness, the 12­question survey asked 8，000 British adults to rate(评估) their levels of self-confidence, anxiety and sleep quality. Through those answers, NHS researchers got each adult’s grade. The grades were between 0－12 points and those getting four or higher were considered mentally ill.
The final findings show that women are more likely than men to report serious mental health problems throughout their lives, which is a surprising pattern for researchers. However, that possibility drops by the time both sexes reach their eighties. A closer look at the results shows that just 14 percent of women over the age of 85 have mental health problems. Twenty­eight percent of women aged 16 to 24, 18 percent of women aged 25 to 34, and 24 percent of women aged 45 to 54 report having mental illness. Meanwhile, almost one in five men aged 85 or older gets a grade showing mental health issues.
Generally speaking, it’s possible that women feel unhappier than men because they often “experience the pressure of domestic(家庭的) and caring responsibilities，”according to Kate Lovett, dean of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. But those negative feelings may drop in old age, as their children grow up and they are set free from many care-taking duties, she told The Times.
Still, your 85th birthday seems like a long way off. Don’t worry about it. There are a lot of ways to be happier regardless of your age, which are waiting for you to find them out and give them a try.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

研究发现，女性通常比男性更容易患精神疾病，但是随着年龄增长，男女患精神疾病的风险会有所变化。

5．What was the 12­question survey done for?
A．Helping people become healthier.
B．Learning a bout people’s happiness.
C．Finding out the sources of people’s pressure.
D．Encouraging people to become more confident.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的To know people’s level of happiness...可知，做这个调查是为了了解人们的幸福感。

6．What surprised the researchers?
A．People can develop mental illness throughout their lives.
B．Men are generally better at dealing with mental illness.
C．Women don’t like keeping their mental illness a secret.
D．Women more likely suffer from serious mental illness.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段中的The final findings show that women are more likely than men to report serious mental health problems throughout their lives, which is a surprising pattern for researchers.可知，令研究人员惊讶的是：女性比男性更容易患精神疾病。

7．Which of the following statements would Kate Lovett agree with?
A．Women’s pressure is mainly from family.
B．It’s difficult for women to avoid negative feelings.
C．Women should be set free from caring responsibilities.
D．Responsibilities at home may reduce women’s feelings of happines s.
D解析：观点态度题。

根据第四段中的Generally speaking, it’s possible...according to Kate Lovett, dean of the Royal College of Psychiatrists.可知，Kate Lovett认为女性在家里的责任减少了她们的幸福感。

Ⅲ七选五
Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks. You can be put under a lot of pressure especially if you generally give bad advice. With these tips, you’ll be a professor at giving good advice!
1．________Every situation is unique, so never assume(以为) you know all you need to know about a problem. Listen carefully to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation.
Put yourself in the advisee’s shoes. 2.________If you’ve been in a similar situation, think about what you learned, but don’t rely solely on your experiences to give advice—imagine that you are giving yourself advice for the unique circumstances(情况) that the other person is facing.
3．________If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time to really think about every possible solution. You could even take the opportunity to ask someone who’s more knowledgeable for advice.
Think about the results of taking your advice and not taking your advice. If there’s no obvious difference between the results, your advice might not be bad, but it’s not useful either.4.________
Be honest. If your advised course of action has possible problems, tell the person about them.5.________Your goal should not be to blindly lead the person, but rather to help him or her make a good decision, so don’t act like a salesman.
A．Listen to the person asking you for advice.
B．Take time to think about the issue if you can.
C．Try to imagine yourself in the other person’s situation.
D．Understand that the person may not take your advice.
E．If your advice leads to a worse result, your advice probably is bad.
F．You can never be sure that your advice is really the best for him or her.
G．Be honest about this fact if you don’t really feel knowledgeable enough about the problem.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

其实给别人提一些好的意见并不是一件容易的事情，那么怎样能让自己提一些好的意见呢？
1．A解析：根据下文Listen carefully to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation.可知，要认真听听向你寻求意见的人的话。

2．C解析：根据空前的Put yourself in the advisee’s shoes.可知，试着想象一下你处在别人的位置上是什么样。

3．B解析：根据空后的If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time to really think about every possible solution.可知，如果可能的话花点时
间想想这件事情。

4．E解析：根据空前的If there’s no obvious difference between the results, your advice might not be bad, but it’s not useful either.可知，如果你的意见会导致不好的结果，那么这个意见就不好。

5．G解析：根据上文Be honest.可知，如果你对这种事情了解得不多，请说真话。