[K12配套]2018_2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernheroSectionⅡWarmingUp
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela学业质量标准检测试题新人教版必修1
Unit 5 学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man probably doing？ __A__A．Listening to music.B．Preparing for a contest.C．Choosing an earphone.2．What will the woman probably do this evening？ __C__A．Go dancing.B．Go to a concert.C．Stay at home.3．What will the speakers most probably do？ __C__A．Look for a more expensive hotel.B．Go to another hotel by bus.C．Try to find a quiet place.4．What made Patrick move out？ __A__A．The noise.B．The higher rent.C．The silent neighbors.5．What is the relationship between the two speakers？ __B__A．Teacher and student.B．Customer and clerk.C．Boss and assistant.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
推荐K12学习通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernh
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica RaicheBessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa BrownWilla Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem Airport, which later became the first governmentapproved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy WhitsonAt 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth — more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
【配套K12】高中英语《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero》学案
《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero》Period Five : Grammar 定语从句 ( II )Goa ls：1.知识与能力（to know the differences between attributive clauses）2.过程与方法（discuss and learn separately and then cooperatively）3.情感目标与价值观(master attributive clause skillfully)I.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：在形式上来说，限制性定语从句不用_______与主句隔开,对所修饰的词起____________作用，去掉后会使主句意义不完整或不太清楚；非限制性定语从句需用____与主句隔开，只对被修饰的词或主句起____________作用，去掉后对句意影响不大。
Eg. He was the only person who studied abroad.(如果去掉定语从句，person是什么样的人就不清楚)The boy went to school late again, which made the teacher very angry.(省略定语从句，主句意思仍清楚)☆注意：除了________不能引导非限制性定语从句外，其他关系代词和关系副词都可以。
☆关系代词作宾语在限制性定语从句中可省略，但在非限制性定语从句中不可省略。
Eg. I want to see the manager (_________)you invited yesterday.I don’t know Helen, ________you referred to in your letter.☆用“不定数量词（如some, several）/数词+of which/whom”可表示“整体中的一部分”的概念，要用非限制性定语从句。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern h
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends. 2．When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.3．A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4．The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 5．The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6．Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison. 8．In my opinion(见解)，watching TV is a waste of time.9．A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10．She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman，so she is well received by the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My mother is a selfless(self) woman，who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way. 3．Mandela was once a lawyer(law)，whom the poor often asked for advice. 4．Under his father's guidance(guide)，Peter had made great progress in his study. 5．According to the law，women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6．He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7．But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8．He founded(found) the company two years ago.9．But，on present trends，things do，indeed，look hopeful (hope)．10．It's so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!Ⅲ.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉)．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness？When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three？No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。
【配套K12】高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元综
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela— a modern heroI. 单项填空：（每题1分，共15分）1. News came as ________ surprise that her boyfriend was put in ________ prison for stealing.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. a; theD.不填；不填2. The lawyer ________I often go for advice is well known in the neighborhood.A. to whomB. to whichC. of whomD. with which3. He was poor but proud and _______ every offer of help.A. turned toB. turned downC. turned outD. turned up4. Whenever we’ve in ________, we must never lose ________, but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heartB. troubles; heartsC. trouble; heartD. trouble; our heart5. I began to like the little boy ________ I met him at the party.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. at the momentD. at once6. I ________ the books to the library last week, but I lost them.A. should returnB. should have returnedC. would returnD. would have returned7. Only ________ do the job and only in this way _______ do the job well.A. can he; can heB. he can; can heC. he can; he canD. can he; he can8. Before going abroad he devoted all he could ________ his spoken English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving9. The last few years ________ a series of bad harvests.A. watchedB. sawC. heardD. happened10. Officially he is in charge, but ________, his secretary does all the work.A. as a matter of factB. on the other handC. in other wordsD. what’s more11. Something must be done to stop factories ________poisonous gases so as to keep the city ______.A. sending out; from pollutingB. send out; pollutingC. from sending out; from pollutingD. sending out; from being polluted12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose13. It’s reported that two schools, ________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which14. Mother stopped the story at the point ________ Snow White would eat the red apple.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why15. The reason ________ he was late for class was _________ he missed the bus.A. which; becauseB. why; becauseC. which; thatD. why; thatII.完形填空:（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 16 mother, “17_ a miracle（奇迹）can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She _18_ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 19 her way six blocks to the local drugstore （药店）.“And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “It’s 20 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a 21 . His name is Andrew and he has something 22 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save h im.”“We don’t 23 miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 24 at the little girl.In the shop was a 25 customer. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 26 _?” “I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs 27 . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my 28 .” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 29 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly. “Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the _30 price of a miracle for little brothers. 31 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 32 your parents.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a doctor. The operation was completed without 33 and it wasn’t long before Andrew was 34 again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost …one dollar and eleven cents…also the 35 of a little child.16．A．tearful B．hopeful C．helpless D．kind17．A．Almost B．just C．Only D．More than18．A．drew B．pulled C．put D．poured19．A．went B．made C．took D．found20．A．to B．as C．for D．on21．A．hope B．doctor C．favor D．miracle22．A．bad B．small C．extra D．impossible 23．A．use B．offer C．sell D．store24．A．quickly B．sadly C．strangely D．coldly25．A．well-dressed B．kind-hearted C．well-done D．good-looking 26．A．have B．need C．care D．like27．A．a doctor B．a nurse C．an operation D．a kindness 28．A．change B．wish C．idea D．dream29．A．since B．as C．after D．but30．A．same B．exact C．proper D．necessary 31．A．Bring B．Help C．Take D．Follow32．A．ask B．encourage C．persuade D．meet33．A．difficulty B．delay C．pay D．result34．A．happy B．well C．strong D．grateful 35．A．cleverness B．faith C．courage D．devotionIII. 阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)In the tenth grade, I began working for free at a vet’s that was run by a friend. I wanted to get experience for my future job. However, on one particular Saturday morning I learnt something perhaps more important.The hospital was in the middle of one of the poorer sections of the city and some people could only pay for the most basic treatments. On this Saturday, a man and his young son，who was probably about 7 years old, walked in with a small cat in a cardboard box. There was something wrong with the cat’s left eye. But the man could not afford to pay for the cost of the medicine. He kept quiet for a while, and then he asked where the nearest animal shelter was. Hearing this, his son cried and started to argue with him. All of a sudden, an older woman who was sitting in the waiting room stood up, walked up to the counter, and told the man that she would pay for the cost. The man thanked her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I always thought it was the right thing to help out a needy person, but I only saw people do acts of kindness on TV or in movies. What the woman did made me believe that these things do happen in real life, and quite often.Now, when I can’t decide whether to help someone who is in need, I remember this woman, and then I have the courage to step up to the plate（行动）. Sometimes other people follow.36. We can infer that a vet’s is most probably a hospital for________.A. kidsB. the poorC. animalsD. women37. For what purpose did the writer work at the vet’s?A. To help out his friend.B. To make some pocket money.C. To gain some work experience.D. To learn more about society.38. What would the man probably do with the cat if the woman didn’t help him?A. Take it home without treatment.B. Give it to someone on the street.C. Give it to the woman.D. Give it up.39. We can learn from this passage that________.A. the man doesn’t like keeping a catB. the older woman often helps people outC. the man’s son didn’t agree to the man’s first decisionD. the hospital often asks for too much money40. After reading the passage, we know that the act of the woman________.A. will be shown on TV to teach people a lessonB. made the writer believe that women are kindC. made the writer know that everyone could help othersD. encouraged the writer to help othersIV. 单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分）1. She started singing to the baby, and was ______ (酬劳；奖赏) with a smile.1._____________2. To my great joy, all my closest r_________ and friends came to attend my daughter’s wedding.2._____________3. These goods of low ______(质量) can’t be sent there. 3.____________4. Nelson Mandela helped us realize our dream of making black and white people ________(平等).4. ____________5. Since I was better e________, I got a job working in a gold mine. 5.____________6. It was a prison from which no one ________(逃跑). 6.____________7. The murderer was ________(判决) to death a few days ago. 7.____________8. A middle –aged woman killed her husband, which showed her ________(残忍). 8.____________9. The enemy a________ us at midnight. 9.______________10. He is always __________(慷慨的) in giving help.10.______________11. He likes to watch the stars in the sky at a __________ (宁静的)night.11.______________12. She takes an __________(积极的) part in the activities held by the school.12.______________13. Jack is rich, but he is very m_________. He never lends his money to others.13.______________14. What was Elias’ attitude towards the ______(不公平) situation black people faced.14.__________15. Mandela offered ___________ (指导) to poor black people on their legal problems.15.___________V 短语（每小题1分，共15分）1. 事实上________________2. 使充气，爆炸 ________________3. 为反对…而斗争_______________4. turn to________________5. 献身于，专心于，致力于________________6. 当权；上台________________7. 设立；建立________________ 8. 被判处……（徒刑）________________ 9. turn out _______________ 10. 逃过惩罚_____________________11. 失业 ________________ 12. 作为报答________________13. 实现某人的梦想_____________________ 14. 把……关进监狱 _________________15. turn up _________________VI. 完成句子（每小题2分，3. 4题每题3分，共16分）1. He was generous with his time, ____________________________________(我为此非常感激)2. The last thirty years _______________(目睹，见证)the greatest number of laws______________(阻挡）our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_________(关系副词) we have almost no rights at all.3. Only then _______________________(我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.4. He taught us_________(介词)the lunch breaks and the evenings__________(关系副词) we___________________________(本该睡觉)5. I felt bad _____________________________ a group.第一次给旅行团做讲解时，我的心情很不好。
【配套K12】高中英语《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero》学案
《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero》Period TwoLanguage pointsTeaching obj ectives:mand the usage of some key words and expression s.II.Practise the students’ ability of using language.Teaching step s:1.The last thirty years have ______the greatest number of laws stopping ourrights and progress, until today we have reached a s tage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.see p._________ pp._________ ( )Oct 1,1949, saw the foundation of the People’s Re public of China.________________________________________________________The last few months ______ ________ more and more traffic accidents.城市发生了很多变化.2. vote(1)n. ________, ________I gave my vote to Mr. Wang. ( )The matter will be decided _________ _______. 此事将投票决定.(2)v. 投票; 选举vote _________sb/sth 投票支持…… Let’s vote _______ the plan.vote _________ sb./sth 投票反对…… They voted ______ the preside nt.vote ______ sb./sth 针对……进行投票表决 We will vote ____ this matter.3. equal adj. __________n. ___________ adv. ____________Everyone is ____________ under the law.be equal to ________，__________; ___________One li______ _______ ________ half a kilometre. ( )我不胜任这份工作. _______________________________________________猜猜下列句子中equal的词性及意思。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernheroSectionⅡWarmingUp
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅱ Warming Up &Reading-Language Points即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We must follow the principle(原则)that education should be fair to everyone. 2．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (暴力)is shown on television.3．The product is of very good quality(质量)，so it sells well.4．Tom is rich，but he is very mean(吝啬的)．He never lends his money to others. 5．In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to vote(选举)．6．As a student，John is very active in class.For example，he often answers teachers' questions.7．He studied hard at law and became a good lawyer after graduation.8．He is popular with his friends because he is too willing to help them when they are in trouble.9．Bill is a generous person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disasterhit area.10．He said that he would devote all his life to his career.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I am not very hopeful(hope) about my chances of success.2．The legal (illegal)age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18. 3．He was attacked (attack)by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street. 4．The money was divided equally(equal)among her four children.5．Selfish (self)people must learn to share so as to make himself become selfless(self)．6．The professor was devoted(devote)to his research work，caring little about any other things.7．The school was__founded (found)by a famous person in 1980.8．In some parts of the city，teachers have to deal with violence(violent)in the classroom.9．He can't stand(忍受)the unfair(fair)treatment.10．They have an active(activity)holiday，sailing and swimming.Ⅲ.阅读理解Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January，1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted he wasn't very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first，Hawking became extremely depressed (忧郁的)．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed (诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“Life is not fair，” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”1．As a university student，Stephen Hawking ________．A．worked extremely hardB．studied moths and chemistryC．was lazy and did very little workD．only achieved average marks解析：细节理解题。
配套K12高中英语《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero》学案4(
《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero》Period Four: Language PointsGoals:1.知识与能力（Learn the sentence patterns and phrases: should have done;keep/prevent/stop~from doing; turn to）2.过程与方法（Discuss and learn separately and then cooperatively）3.情感目标与价值观（lea rn something about Nelson Mandela）Ⅰ.句型精析【教材原句】They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. _________________________________________【句法分析】did pass为强调结构，强调谓语动词时在动词原形前加___________千万要小心！___________________他英语说的确实好。
He ______________English well.Ⅱ. 短语解读1.【课文原句】He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when weshould have been sleep.should have done意为_______________ 其否定形式是______________ 意为________________你本该昨天交作业。
You___________________your homework yesterday.你本不该与他争吵。
You_______________________with him.2.【课文原句】He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.阻止某人做某事：_______________________ _______________________________________________没有什么能阻止我们那样做。
【配套K12】[学习]2019高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a
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必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero李仕才一、阅读理解Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。
推荐K122018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero讲义新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easygoing adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release vt.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti[前缀] 反；抗；阻23．antiblack adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warmhearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found vt.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate vt.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg vi.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写] 23．sentence vt.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up 使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017·天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。
[配套K12]2019年高考英语总复习 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela能力检测 新人教版必修1
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、单句语法填空1．(2017年江苏卷·阅读理解B)In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were ________ (reward) with the most food.2．Hundreds of people were murdered after the cruel governor came ________ power in the country.3．The village school, set ________ for the local children, can receive millions of dollars from the whole country.4．In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge ________ (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people.5．If Americans didn't get a new car every year, many people would be ________ of work.6．There are several reasons ________ (account) for this statement.7．________ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops.8．Many black leaders have many good ________ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.9．Any man will be equal ________ the task, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.10．Everybody sang high praise for her ________ (devote) to the cause of education.二、单句改错1．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错)They have also bought for some gardening tools.________________________________________________________________________ 2．(2017年江苏卷·单项填空)Many Chinese brands, developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.________________________________________________________________________ 3．I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.________________________________________________________________________ 4．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.________________________________________________________________________ 5．As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months.________________________________________________________________________ 6．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.________________________________________________________________________ 7．I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.________________________________________________________________________ 8．Hopeful, I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.________________________________________________________________________ 9．Today, we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly.________________________________________________________________________ 10．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape fired by his boss.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2016届湖北龙泉中学、襄阳五中、宜昌一中高三9月联考)I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15yearold Micky, gave me a note from his mother.It __1__ his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk.Most parentalexcuse notes I received were penned by my __2__.The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy.The __3__ of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually __4__：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they __5__ excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're __6__ to be written by parents, but actually they a re not.True, Micky? ” The students looked at me __7__.“Now, this will be the first class to study the __8__ of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them.You're so __9__ to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a __10__ worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your __11__.So try more now.Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God’．” __12__ went down.Pens raced __13__ paper.For the first time ever I saw students so __14__ in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes.__15__ discussions followed.The headmaster entered the classroom and walked __16__， looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart __17__.When I stepped into his office, he came to __18__ my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was __19__.Those kids were writing on the college __20__.Thank you.”1．A.explained B．describedC．introduced D．announced2．A.parents B．studentsC．teachers D．partners3．A.editors B．readersC．writers D．speakers4．A.true B．falseC．easy D．dull5．A.produced B．consideredC．imagined D．delivered6．A.designed B．collectedC．supposed D．improved7．A.eagerly B．nervouslyC．excitedly D．coldly8．A.form B．difficultyC．meaning D．art9．A.lucky B．helpfulC．lovely D．active10．A.talent B．habitC．product D．subject11．A.devotion B．imaginationC．concentration D．information12．A.Hands B．EyesC．Heads D．Ears13．A.across B．withC．against D．behind14．A.curious B．carefulC．casual D．calm15．A.Separated B．SurprisingC．Heated D．Lasting16．A.day and night B．in and outC．now and then D．up and down17．A.sank B．roseC．flew D．hurt18．A.watch B．touchC．shake D．catch19．A.sure B．dimC．tough D．great20．A.base B．levelC．paper D．theme四、短文改错(2016届河北省唐山市高三三模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2018_2019学年高一英语寒假训练05Unit5NelsonMandela
寒假训练05 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela -- a modern hero一、单词拼写1. Q is more important than quantity.2. His (献身精神) to music is plain to see.3. She did a very good job and got ar from the company.4. I can’t stand some people’s ____________ (残忍) to animals.5. Boys are usually not a in English class.6. He killed a boy, so he was ____________ (判刑)to death.7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v .8. Women are fighting for (平等的) pay with the men because they do the same job.9. We hope that you will give o____________ and suggestions about our work.10. They will start their project to help the poor children to be ___________ (教育) in the west of China.二、完成句子11. 这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。
The college ________________ by her family in 1895.12.你是投票赞成还是反对他的决定？Do you ________________ or ________ his decision?13.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。
2018~2019学年Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero训练卷(一)教师版
陕西省宝鸡中学2019-2019学年高一上学期训练卷必修一Unit 5Nels on Man dela — a moder n hero英语（一）注意事项：1 •答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2 •选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3 •非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4 •考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空1. In addition , the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were ___________ (reward) with the most food.2. Hun dreds of people were murdered after the cruel gover nor came ______ power inthe coun try.3. The village school, set _______ for the local childre n, can receive millio ns of dollars from the whole coun try.4. In this con sta ntly cha nging world, how to put the kno wledge _____ (ga in) everyday into reality has in terested nu merous people.5. If America ns did n't get a new car every year, many people would be ___________ of work.6. There are several reasons _______ (acco unt) for this stateme nt.7. ______ a matter of fact, we must lear n En glish through accumulati ng in drops.8. Many black leaders have many good ___________ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.9. Any man will be equal _______ the task, so long as he is careful. You should give ita try.10. Everybody sang high praise for her _______ (devote) to the cause of educatio n.【答案】1.rewarded 2.i nto 3.up 4.gai ned5.out6 • accounting 7.As 8.qualities 9.to 10. devotion二、单句改错1. They have also bought for some garde ning tools.2. Many Chin ese bran ds, developed their reputati ons over cen turies, are facing new challe nges from the moder n market.3 • I will n ever forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.4.He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.5.As far as I know, he has bee n out of the work for several mon ths.6.The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.7.I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.8.Hopeful, I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.9. Today, we'll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use theIan guage properly.10. Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape fired by his boss.【答案】1.去掉for 2.在developed 前加having 3. that whic4.to for5. 去掉the6.去掉his7.去掉for8.Hopeful Hopefully9.that wh e 10•escape后加being三、完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York,号场考一号证考准不订装只名姓级班卷此when one of my students, 15- year-old Micky, gave me a note from his mother.It __1__第1页——his abse nee from class the day before.I had see n Micky himself writi ng the note at his desk. Most pare ntal - excuse no tesI received were penned by my __2__.The forged （伪造的）excuse notes made a large pile, with writi ng that ran ged from imagi native to crazy. The __3 f those no tes did n'trealize that honest excuse notes were usually __4__: “ Peter was late because the alarm clock did n't go off. ” The stude nts always said that it was hard putt ing 200 words together on any subject, but whe n they __5__ excuse no tes, they were brillia nt.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying , “ They're __ to bewritte n by pare nts, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The stude ntslooked 7 . “ Now, this will be the first class to study the _ 8__ of the excuse notes ——the firstclass, ever, to practice writi ng them. You're so __9__ to have a teacher like me who hastaken your best writing and turned it into a __10 _ worthy of study. ” Every one smiled as I went on, “ You usedlyouSo try more now. Today rdlike you to write‘ An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve toGod 12 wWnt down. Pens raced __13__ paper. For the first time ever I saw students so __14_ in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their frien ds.The n ext day every one had excuse no tes.__15__ discussi ons followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16__, looking at papers, and then said, "I'd like you to see me in my office.17 My heart __When I stepped into his office, he came to __18my hand and said," I just want totell you that that less on, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was __19__Those kids were writing on the college _ _2O__.Thank you. ”1. A . expla inedB.described C . in troducedD . a nnounced 2. A . pare ntsB . stude ntsC . teachersD .part ners 3. A . editorsB . readersC . writersD . speakers 4. A . trueB . falseC . easyD . dull 5. A . producedB . con sideredC . imag inedD . delivered 6. A . desig nedB . collectedC . supposedD .improved7. A. eagerlyB . n ervouslyC . excitedlyD . coldly8. A. formB . difficultyC mea ningD . art9. A. luckyB . helpful C. .lovely D . active 10. A. tale nt B . habit C. .product D.subject 11. A. devotio n B . imag in ation C. c oncen trati on D. in formatio n 12. A. Hands B . Eyes C. .Heads D . Ears 13. A. across B . with C. .aga inst D .beh ind 14. A. curious B . careful C. .casual D.calm15. A. Separated B . Surpris ing C. .Heated D. Last ing16. A. day and night B . in and out C. .now and the n D. up and dow nat me 7. A. sank B . rose C. .flew D .hurt 18. A. watch B . touch C. .shake D.catch19. A. sure B . dim C. .tough D. great20. A. base B . level C. .paper D .theme 【答案】1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 BCABC 16-20 DACDB【解析】作者是一名创意写作的教师， 作者发现很多学生伪造假条,且这些假条富有想象力，所以作者通过创新请假条写作的方式来激励冋学们用心写作。
【配套K12】高中英语《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero》学案
《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero》I.Words:1.亲戚；亲属_________________2.报酬；奖金，奖赏__________________3.总统；校长；行长_______________4.逃脱；逃走_______________________5.乐意的，自愿的_________________6.相等的；平等的____________________7.残忍；残酷_____________________8.暴力；暴行_______________________9.指导；领导n.___________________10.创立；建立_______________________11.法则；原则____________________12.质量；品质_______________________13.积极的；活跃的________________14.教育；训练 vt._____________________15.进攻；攻击____________________16.慷慨的；大方的____________________17.同盟；联盟；联合会______________18.和平的，平静的___________________19.毛毯；毯子______________________20.舞台；阶段；时期_________________21.青年；青年时期_________________22.共和国；共和政体_________________23.亲戚,亲属______________________24.律师_____________________________II..Phrases:e to___________当权；上台2.be____________ _______被判处。
（徒刑）3.in ________ _________依。
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅱ Warming Up &Reading-Language Points即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We must follow the principle(原则)that education should be fair to everyone. 2．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (暴力)is shown on television.3．The product is of very good quality(质量)，so it sells well.4．Tom is rich，but he is very mean (吝啬的)．He never lends his money to others. 5．In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to vote(选举)．6．As a student，John is very active in class.For example，he often answers teachers' questions.7．He studied hard at law and became a good lawyer after graduation.8．He is popular with his friends because he is too willing to help them when they are in trouble.9．Bill is a generous person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disasterhit area.10．He said that he would devote all his life to his career.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I am not very hopeful(hope) about my chances of success.2．The legal (illegal)age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18. 3．He was attacked (attack)by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street. 4．The money was divided equally(equal)among her four children.5．Selfish (self)people must learn to share so as to make himself become selfless(self)．6．The professor was devoted(devote)to his research work，caring little about any other things.7．The school was__founded (found)by a famous person in 1980.8．In some parts of the city，teachers have to deal with violence (violent)in the classroom.9．He can't stand(忍受)the unfair(fair)treatment.10．They have an active(activity)holiday，sailing and swimming.Ⅲ.阅读理解Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January，1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted he wasn't very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first，Hawking became extremely depressed (忧郁的)．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed (诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“Life is not fair，” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”1．As a university student，Stephen Hawking ________．A．worked extremely hardB．studied moths and chemistryC．was lazy and did very little workD．only achieved average marks解析：细节理解题。
由第一段倒数第二句可知答案。
答案：C2．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________．A．he visited his family at Christmas time one yearB．he was 20C．his father made him see a doctorD．he was sent to hospital for test解析：细节理解题。
由第二段第一句话可知答案。
答案：B3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Hawking's education.B．Hawking's reaction(反映) to being seriously ill.C．Hawking's views on life.D．Diagnosis of Hawking's motor neurone disease.解析：段落大意题。
第三段首先说霍金一听到这个诊断，非常忧郁，后来他又写到生活中还有许多值得做的事情，结婚生子，继续做研究。
所以第三段主要写了听到诊断后霍金的反应，故选B项。
答案：B4．Hawking believes that ________．A．you should always do your best however bad your situation isB．life is fairC．nobody's life is as bad as hisD．it's OK to lose hope解析：细节理解题。
由最后一段可得出结论。
答案：AⅣ.完形填空I was a tenyearo ld girl living with my parents and fouryearold brother in Madrid，Spain.We had __1__ our country Cuba just a few months before.The Christmas season arrived.The Corte Ingles department store had a shiny red __2__ that circled the town，__3__ its horn at every turn.My younger brother，Santiago，had never seen it.However，__4__ were considered a luxury then for my family and were very hard to __5__．My brother fell in love with it.Every day he would push his nose __6__ the glass in the window.My parents' pain was __7__ as they looked at their son's __8__ face.But I didn't want to __9__ the innocence of a fouryearold.So the next time，I pulled him aside.“Santiago，you know that we left our country and we are in a strange land，”I said.“__10__ we are only here in Madrid for a while，Santa probably doesn't have our __11__．”I also told him that once we __12__ in the United States，Santa would findus once again.Much to my surprise，he accepted my__13__ without question.A year later，we lived in Union City，New Jersey.Both my parents were working in factories to make ends meet.Santiago and I were __14__ a new school and quickly learning English.That Christmas was __15__，but my parents bought a silvercolored Christmas tree.On Christmas Day，I woke up early，and to my surprise and __16__，I found several presents under the tree.My brother __17__ a square box.Inside was a shiny，brand new train！It __18__ the one that had so attracted my brother a year before.Santiago's face __19__ like the Christmas tree.He looked at my parents and me，happy and surprised.“You were __20__！”my brother told me eagerly，“Santa found our address.”[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者四岁的弟弟得到梦寐以求的玩具火车的故事。