土木工程大学英语(3)第三次作业.doc

2011年12月考试大学英语（3）第三次作业
一、单项选择题（本大题共20分，共 20 小题，每小题 1 分）
1. When ( ) the airport, she waved again and again to us.
A. leaving
B. left
C. having left
D. having been leaving
2. An airliner has ( ) way to taxi before it reaches the end of the runway.
A. quite a long
B. quite long
C. a quite long
D. a long quite
3. My brother has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ( ) to see me until yesterday afternoon.
A. come
B. came
C. was coming
D. is coming
4. It’s hard to ( ) everything we did when we were young.
A. remind
B. remain
C. recall
D. reunion
5. He bought a new suitcase, ( ) is very high.
A. the price of which
B. price of which
C. which price
D. the price
6. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart ( ).
A. striking
B. bumping
C. knocking
D. beating
7. You’ve been too tir ed these days. A carefree (轻松愉快的) holiday would be ( ) to you, at least to your health.
A. appropriate
B. effective
C. worthwhile
D. beneficial
8.
The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to （）academic success.
A. A bring up
B. B bring with
C. C bring forward
D. D bring about
9. “Sorry, I’m late, Sir,” “You ( ) earlier.”
A. must have come
B. can have come
C. will have come
D. should have come
10. He was last seen on the ( ) of his daughters wedding.
A. chance
B. occasion
C. event
D. affair
11. ( ) table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.
A. Not until 1986 that
B. It was in 1986 when
C. It was not until 1986 that
D. It was until 1986 that
12. You may ( ) do it yourself ( ) leave,it to me
A. both…and
B. neither … nor
C. whether…or
D. either… or
13. The president, along with his wife and daughter, ( ) a visit to China.
A. are paying
B. is paying
C. pay
D. have been paying
14. It is requested that rent for the house ( ) in advance.
A. will be paid
B. should have to be paid
C. has to be paid
D. should be paid
15. Never before ( ) felt himself so powerfully attracted to the creative idea.
A. he had
B. had he
C. he has
D. has he
16. The plane ( ) take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of the thick fog.
A. was to
B. due to
C. owing to
D. because of
17. Joe’s car has a flat tire. ( ) now is to walk to the nearest telephone.
A. All he can do
B. That he can do
C. He can do
D. All he did
18. He took the lead, and ( ) it until the end of the race.
A. passed
B. maintained
C. retained
D. sustained
19. My brother seldom does his homework in the morning , ( ) .
A. so does Tom
B. Tom is too
C. nor does Tom
D. Tom doesn’t too
20. By next Saturday George ( ) a whole month without smoking a cigarette.
A. will go
B. will have gone
C. has gone
D. has been going
二、阅读理解单项选择题（本大题共20分，共 2 小题，每小题 10 分）
1. How can English teachers accelerate the language learning of their students? One way is to teach students how to learn more effectively and efficiently. Learning strategies are "Procedures or techniques
that learners can use to facilitate a learning task." Instructing students of English in learning strategies can help them become
better learners. In addition, skill in using learning strategies assists students in becoming independent, confident learners. Finally, students become more motivated as they begin to understand the relationship between their use of strategies and success in learning English. Students need to develop an awareness of the learning
process and strategies that lead to success. Students who reflect on their own thinking are more likely to engage in planning how to proceed with a learning task, monitoring their own performance on an ongoing basis, finding solutions to problems encountered, and evaluating themselves upon task completion. These activities may be difficult for students accustomed to having a teacher who solves all their learning problems and is the sole judge of their progress. Teachers need to encourage students to rely more on themselves.
Because learning strategies are mental processes with few observable manifestations, teachers need to find ways to make the strategies as concrete as possible. When students are able to use the strategies their teachers have taught them, and to do so without prompting, then they need to explore new strategies, new applications, and new opportunities for self-regulated learning.(1). Better learning strategies can make language learning more( ).
A. fun
B.
interesting
C.
efficient
D.
exciting
(2). Students who reflect on their own ( )will be more successful in learning.
A. thinking
B.
evaluation
C.
performance
D. activities
(3). Teachers should encourage students to rely more on ( )
A. books
B.
notes
C.
tutors
D.
themselves
(4). Learning strategies are unobservable mental processes, so teachers should make them ( )
A.
simpler
B.
more familiar
C.
more concrete
D. more applicable
(5). Which of the following statements is true? ( )
A. Students learn learning strategies from the teachers only.
B.
Learning strategies are completely unobservable.
C.
Students need to explore new learning strategies for themselves.
D.
Teachers are the sole judges of students’ progress.
2. Pop means popular, and a pop singer is supposed to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.
The life of a successful pop singer isn’t at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper, written for the fans. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying too. Sometimes the fans become so crazy that they do anything to get a souvenir. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer’s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape being stripped practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, different. He must have an expensive car. And most important is that he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.(1). A pop singer has to keep working very hard if he wants to____.
A. win over the younger singers
B. stay popular
C. keep up with the public
D. sell more records
(2). The life of a successful pop singer is _______
A. full of trouble
B. always relaxed
C. far from easy
D. with no freedom
(3). It may be suggested from the passage that _______
A. a pop singer is afraid of meeting his fans
B. a pop singer owes a lot to his fans for his success
C. pop singers are luckier than other singers
D. a pop singer makes a lot of money
(4). A pop singer has to spend a lot of money ________
A. for his training to
B. to be unusual
C. to help the poor gain popularity
D. from the public
(5). The passage is mainly about _______
A. how to become a pop singer Pop
B. singers and their fans
C. life of a pop singer
D. Worries of a pop singer
三、作文题（本大题共60分，共 3 小题，每小题 20 分）
1. For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Work and Leisure in no less than 100 words. You may begin your composition with “People generally believe that a life without leisure is really terrible.” Remember to write clearly.
2. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难；
2.你如何克服这些困难。

3. Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

1．你最喜欢哪本书；
2．你喜欢的理由。

答案：
一、单项选择题（20分，共 20 题，每小题 1 分）
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. D
8. D
9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B
二、阅读理解单项选择题（20分，共 2 题，每小题 10 分）
1.
(1). C (2). A (3). D (4). C (5). C
2.
(1). B (2). C (3). B (4). B (5). C
三、作文题（60分，共 3 题，每小题 20 分）
1.
参考答案：
Work and Leisure People generally believe that life without leisure
is really terrible. A person who works day and night will gradually feel rather tired. This tiredness, if continues for quite a long time, tends to depress the person. As we know, “Too much work without play
makes Jack a dull boy”. Therefore, no matter how busy a person is, he is supposed to find some time to relax himself. Leisure can be said as a good medicine that will help us get rid of anxiety and oppression from work or life. When a person is tired from his work, he can try to get some leisure. For example, listening to some light music, playing cards with friends and going fishing in the countryside. This will surely do good to our future work. So why not take time to enjoy ourselves when we are free?
工作和休闲的人们一般认为，人生没有休闲真是可怕。

一个工作的人来说，白天和黑夜将逐渐感到很累。

这种疲惫，如果持续相当长的时间，往往使人。

我们知道，“太多的工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子杰克”。

因此，不管一个人有多忙，
他应该找时间放松自己。

休闲可以说是一个好的药物可以帮助我们摆脱工作和生活紧张和压力。

当一个人从他工作累了，他可以尝试一些休闲。

例如，听一些轻音乐，在农村和朋友去钓鱼打牌。

这将对我们今后的工作做的很好。

所以为什么不花时间去享受自己，当我们是免费的吗？
解题方案：
评分标准：
格式5分，内容15分，分为5档，分、5分、8分、11分及14分；2分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

5分……基本切题。

表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。

有较多的严重语言错
误。

8分……基本切题。

有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错
误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

11分……切题。

表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分……切题。

表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。

基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误
2.
参考答案：
How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies
As an international language, English is the first choice of Chinese learners for the purpose of communicating with world outside. However, it is really difficult for many Chinese students to learn English. First of all, it’s very hard for them to remember the words which are the foundation of a language. Secondly, even though they do remember some words, they don’t know how to express t hemselves in English. And most difficult of all, it is very difficult for Chinese students to understand what they heard in English. In a word, vocabulary, structures, listening and speaking are main difficulties for Chinese students to learn English as a foreign language.
As to the solutions to the problems, the saying “practice makes perfect” can explain everything. The only way for us to learn a language well is to listen more, speak more, read more, and write more. The more we practice, the better we can master English.
作为一种国际语言，英语是与外部世界沟通的目的，中国英语学习者的第一
选择。

然而，它确实是许多中国学生学习英语的困难。

首先，他们要记住的是
语言的基础，语言是很难的。

其次，即使他们记住一些单词，他们不知道如何
用英语表达自己。

最困难的是，中国学生了解他们所听到的英语很难。

总之，
词汇，结构，听力和口语是中国学生学习英语作为外语的主要困难。

就如何解决这些问题，说“熟能生巧”可以解释一切。

我们学习一门语言的唯一
办法是多听，多说，多读，多写。

练习得越多，我们就能更好地掌握英语
解题方案：
评分标准：
格式5分，内容15分，分为5档，分、5分、8分、11分及14分；2
分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数
为严重错误。

5分……基本切题。

表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。

有较多的严重
语言错误。

8分……基本切题。

有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；
语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

11分……切题。

表达思想清楚，文
字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

14分……切题。

表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯
性好。

3.
参考答案：
The Book I Like Best
The book I like best is "The Little Prince" because I think I have benefited a lot from reading it. I believe all of you must have heard something about this, right? It was in my primary school that I began to read it. My parents bought me the book as a birthday present. but later I abandoned until last year I bought a new one.
A Little Prince is a fairy tale. Someone regard it as a book written only for children. However, when you read this book at different age, you will have different feelings toward the book. The author made us find our lost naivety. When we got lost in the real world, maybe it
is a good way to get some relief by reading this book. It reminds us
a truth: we are young, or at least we were young.
This book is definitely a great one. so far I have read it five times. It is my favorite book!
我最喜欢的书
我最喜欢的书是《小王子》是因为我觉得我有很多阅读中受益。

我相信你一定
听说过这件事，对吗？这是在我的小学，我开始读它。

我的父母给我买了一本
书作为生日礼物。

但后来我放弃直到去年我买了一个新的。

小王子的童话。

有人认为它只是为孩子们写了一本书。

然而，当你读这本书，在不同的年龄，你就会对这本书不同的感受。

作者让我们找到了失去的纯真。

当我们迷失在现实世界中，也许这就是通过阅读这本书得到一些救济的一种好方法。

它提醒我们一个事实：我们是年轻的，至少我们还年轻。

这本书无疑是一个伟大的人。

到目前为止我已经看了五遍。

这是我最喜欢的书！。