吉林省高中英语同步练习(一)及答案：Unit3(人教新课标必修3).docx

吉林省2014-2015学年髙中英语同步练习（1）及答案：Unit3 （人教新课标必修3）
Module 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section I Warming up and Reading
一、课前预习 i. 词义配对 A. p ath at the side of a road for people to walk on B. m istake
C. s ome one who writes books
D. t o try to find or get something
E. unusual, exciting or dangerous experience
F. to allow something to happen
G ・ a small mark d iff ere nt in color from what it is on H. the place where some one was bor n
10. pavement J. part of a play during which there is no change in time or place
11. 重点短语 1. 打赌 __________________________________ 2. 走进里面 __________________________________ 3. 带路 __________________________________ 4. 说下去 __________________________________ 5. 事实上 __________________________________ 6. 偶然 __________________________________ 7. 驶出海湾 __________________________________ 8. 盯着
__________________________________ 9. 把…带到了大海 __________________________________ 10. 因为迷路而绝望 _____________________________________ 11. 导致 __________________________________ 12 .上路 __________________________________ 13. 把某人带出去 _______________________________________
14. 挣船费 __________________________________ 15. 正相反 __________________________________
III.重点句型
1. Despite the bad weather, they still __________________ their plans.
尽管天气不好，他们仍按计划继续前进。

2. It's rude to ______________ other people.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。

3. When day broke, I ________________________________ .破晓，我发现我身处在一个村庄里。

4. He found himself ___________________ in the directi on of the park.
他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。

5. Bad weather ___________________ the long delay.天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。

二、重难点剖析
1. Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生，请允许我给你带路。

permit 意为“允许，许可。

”常用的结构为：
1. fault
2. permit
3. envelope
4. adventure
5. seek
6. spot
7. scene
8. author 9・
birthplace
permit sth./doing sth.
permit sb. to do sth.
permit sb. sth.(双宾语)
if time (weather, health) permits
eg: We should not permit the waste of money.我们不允许浪费钱财。

We don't permit smoking in the office. 我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。

Mother doesn't permit me to stay up late.母亲不允许我熬夜。

I'll call on you if time permits.如果时间允许的话,我将去看你。

2.I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生，我想知道您是否会
介意我们问您一些问题。

a). I wonder if...是口语屮常用的句式，可以使语气更委婉，更有礼貌。

原句可改为：
Do/ Would you mind us asking a few questions?但显得太直白。

Eg； Pardon me, Mr Li, I wonder if you'd do me a favor?
打扰一下，李先生，你能不能帮我一个忙？
I wonder 讦you'd mind posting this letter for me on your way home, Tonny?
托尼，在回家的路上帮我把这封信寄了好吗？
b). us asking a few questions为动名词的复合结构，us可改为our,为asking....的逻辑主语。

归纳总结:
动名词的复合结构有三种形式：
⑴物主代词+动名词；
⑵名词所有格+动名词；
⑶名词通格/代词宾格+动名词。

注意：前两种形式虽有不同，但意思相同，有时可以互换。

动名词复合结构已一般
的动名词作用基本相同，可作主语、宾语和表语。

即境活用:
(1). ____________________________________ won't do any harm.
王膊士做这种实验不会有什么坏处。

(2). ___________________________ w ill make all the differenee.
他拒绝我的建议，事情就会全然不同。

(3). All she wanted was ________________________ .它想的就是她儿子能得到那份工作。

(4).Do you mind ____________________________________ ?
你不介意我把收音机开得响一点吧？
3.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚时分，我发现我被一阵大风刮倒海上去了。

find+宾语+done “发现某人/某物被...”
eg: When she got up to leave, she found the door locked.当她站起来要离开时, 她发现I J被锁上了。

归纳总结:
find oneself doing sth.发现自己(不知不觉或没有预先通知)地做某事；
find oneself in/at....发现自己处于(某种情况)；发现自己不知不觉地来到某地。

即境活用:
(1).The pretty girl found herself ___________________________ when she came to herself.
那位漂亮的女孩醒來的时候，她发现彼许多人围着。

(2).If you find yourself _______________________________ , call me.
如果你觉得为某事而烦恼，打电话给我。

(3). After wandering around, we found ourselves ___________________________ .
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉地回到了酒店。

3.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早
上，我正感到绝望的时候，一船发现了我。

had just done... when ... “正当干…这时…；刚一…就...”
归纳总结:
表示这一意思的句式还有：be about to do sth....when ;
was (just) going to do ... when;
was on the point of doing sth.... when
was doing..・ when
Eg: I was just going to call him when he came in.我刚要打电话给他,他来了。

He had just gone to bed when some one kno eked at the door.他冈l]——上床就有人敲门。

即境活用:
1.(2009 木畐建)She had just finished her homework __________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after D・ since
2・ I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _______ I heard the voices・
A. as
B. after
C. while
D. when
3.Susan _______ out _________ the door opened and in came some strangers・ She got shocked・
A. was just to; while B・ just when; as
C. was just going; as soon as
D. was just about to go... when
4.___________ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. hardly had it grown dark than
C. As soon as it grew dark when
D. Hardly had it grown dark when
三、易错易混知识点
1・ bring up/grow up
bring up 教育；培养；提岀；呕吐(及物动词短语)
grow up 成熟；长成；形成；发展(不及物动词短语)
即境活用:
(1)Plants _____________ towards the sunlight.指物向阳生长。

(2)Jordan was born in New York and __________________ in North Carolina.乔丹出生于纽约，
在北卡罗莱纳州长大。

(3)She has ______________________________ five children.她养育了五彳、孩子。

(4). The little child was ________________________ by his aunt.这个孩子是由他姑姑带大的。

2.permit/allow/promise
permit表示经同意而许可，常暗示准许者有绝对的权利去阻止该事发生；
allow指作为一项权利或特权而“许可”，含有默许、消极地不禁止某种行为的意思; promise指“许诺”，表示许诺的人自己在作保证，而不是准许他人在做什么。

即境活用:用allow, permit, promise的正确形式填空:
(1)We were _____ i nto the hall five minutes before the exam.
(2)The hunting of animals is not ________ in this area.
(3)The school authorities __________________ an immediate reply.
3.fault/shortcoming/mistake
fault侧重表示对错误所负的责任；过时；过错或影响某人或某物达到完美无缺程度的缺陷或不足之处。

shortcoming侧重表示人或物的不足、缺点或缺陷，常含有“虽有不足但已不错”之意。

mistake侧重表示错误、过失或误会之意。

即境活用:
(1)We should have the courage to correct our ____________________ .
(2)lt sounds as 讦there is a _______________ in that computer.
(3)Why is everything is my ___________________ ?
(4)in spite of all my friend's ____________ , I still like him.
4.stare at/glance at/look at
stare at指的是“盯着看;目不转睛地看；凝视”;
glance at指的是“粗略地看一下；扫视”；
look at侧重看的动作；
see侧重看的结果，常译为“看见”；“看到”。

即境活用:
（1）________ ____________ quickly the magazine article and answer the questions・
（2）____________________ Everyone me and I stood there with a red face.
（3）_____________________________________ Be everyone else! the situation from a different point of view.
（4）_________________________ They were eager to the outcome of the match.
四、课后自测
（一）基础知识自测
I•单词拼写
1 • If weather p _____________ , we'll go outing this weekend.
2.After three hours of waiting for the train, our p __________ fin ally went to end.
3・ The fans s ___________ w ith excitement when they saw the star.
4.That dress has a dirty s _______ right in the middle.
5.I opened an __________ a t the bank downstairs・
6.We walked down a long _______________ （通道）to the back of the office building.
7.The ____________ （故事发生的地方）is China in 1949.
8.It was all his _______________ （错误）that we were late.
9.You can tell from her __________ （外表）that she has been ill.
10.At this moment they saw a young man wan dering on the ___________ （丿、行道）・
11.根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）
on the contrary to be honest bring up go ahead by accident account
for
make a bet on lead the way stare at give oneself up for lost
2. Let's _________ the next election.
3. With a boy ___________________ , we arrived at the station quickly.
4. The hungry boy ______________________ t he food on the table ・
5. When the penniless young man had just about to _____________________________ when he was spotted by a ship ・
6. The car isn't expensive. ______________________ , it is quite cheap.
7. __________________ , women live longer than men.
8. He __________ a good suggestion at the meeting.
9. I was in such a hurry that I took someone's umbrella ________________________ ・ 10. After a pause, he __________________________ his lecture. （二）能力提升自测
1. — I hear Jack fell off her bike a nd had his arm hurt.
一 ________ , why not go to see him? A. If so
B. If it
C. If not
D. If ever
2・ At times my mother would ask the driver to stop in front of a particular building and would sit into the darkness, saying nothing. A. star!ng B. glaring C ・ watching D. noticing 3. After going into the con cert hall, the girl ________ a trie nd and we nt over to greet him ・ A. searched
B ・ knew
C. spotted
D. realized
4. — Do you mind my lending your car?
A. Certainly, please do.
B. No, go ahead
C. Yes, not at all
D. No, please don't 5. — His grandmother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital. —That's __________ h e was absent from the meeting.
A. because
B. what
C. why
D. which
6. After the earthquake was over, the citizens looked at _____ was left of their houses, feeling sad.
7. — _________that she managed to get the information.
—— Oh, through a friend of his helped her.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it 8. — Do you know why the boss asks for me?
一 He wants you to ________ your absence last night. A. account for
B. call for C ・ reach for
D ・ send for
9. — Will you go to John's birthday party?
— No, I won't _________ invited ・ A. if
B. as 讦
C. what if
D. even if
10. — Did you plan to meet at the gate of our school?
—No, we met _________ . A. by mistake
B ・ by accident
C ・ by the way
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. all D. with chanee
11.一Tom, hurry up. We'll be late・
— I will be through in a minute. Have a little __________ .
A. time B・ patienee C. custom D・ presenee
12.______ the visitors around the school, we took them to the office building
A. Have shown B・ Shown C・ Having shown D. To show
13.We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain __________ i t began to rain heavily.
A. as
B. while
C. when
D. since
14.Look at the sign, Sir. We don't permit _________ in the hall・
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. to have a smoke
15.— I will take my driving test tomorrow・
A. Forget it
B. Congratulations
C. That's all right
D. Good luck
II.完成句子，根据汉语意思用上括号中所给的词汇或短语完成句子。

l. __________________________________ He was (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育)authority, (bring up)
2.The new bridge was completed _________________________________ （提前）.（ahead）
3.Km not against you advice. _______________________ （正相反），Km for you.
3.On the contrary
4.__________________________________ The fact is that I （挣船费）by working as an unpaid hand, （passage）
5.He found a lot of people already _________________________ （在那里工作）.（work）
（三）智能拓展训练
I.完形填空
In order to be a success in the American business world, you must "get along" with people. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way _____ 1____ you earn the affection and respect of others. ____ 2 we have already pointed out, Americans ___________ business and pleasure・Therefore, learning how to 4 _____ informally can be a help with your American business
5 ____ .Americans like to talk about a
6 ______ of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal interests. Many large American cities have sports teams ・ If you are
7 _______ with America ns in the Un ited States, it would be a good idea to _____
8 _____ o ut about the local sports teams so that you can ____________ i n the almost in evitable discussions about "how our 10 __________ will do this year" .Politics can be a _____ 11 ____ topic
un less every one is of the same mind 12 __________ .Limit your discussi ons to aski ng questi ons of your frie nds. Most America ns are 13 ____ own ers and some are eve n obsessive about the subject. You can con tribute 14 _____ talking about cars you have owned or by ____ 15 _____ informati on you have read in automotive magazines. America ns watch televisi on almost every n ight and attend movies regularly, _____ 16 naturally television shows and the 17 _______________ movies become topics for discussions・ If you are unable to 18 _________ American television or attend American movies, reading the 19 __________ section of such magazines as Time News week will
keep you up to date on 20 is popular in America.
1. A. which B. where C. as D .that
2. A. While B. Since C. As D. Because
3. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage
4. A. conduct B. appear C.behave D.chat
5. A. friends B. efforts C. contacts D・
companies
6. A. bit B. total C. group D. number
7. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing
8. A. find B. learn C. go D. stay
9. A. work B・ participate C. succeed D・ break
10. A. group B. business C. company D. team
11. A. comm on B. sensitive C. special. D daily
12. A. politically B・ economically C・ professionally D・ personally
13. A. house B. car C. business D. land
14. A. to B. toward C. by D・
through
15. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing
16. A. so B. therefore C. thus D. hence
17. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest
18. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance
19. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie
20. A. which B.that C. what D. as
II.单句改错
1.This unit is a play basing on a short story.
2.He is best known as his novels set in his childhood world on the river.
3.My uncle was grown up in the countryside near Beijing.
4.Olive believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive in a month in London.
5.Would you please to come in?
6.Would you mind if I ask you a few questions?
7.As a matter of a fact, I landed in Britain by an accident・
8.I we nt to the America n embassy to seek a help, but they refused me ・
9.That's because why we've given you the letter.
10.His attitude explained for his failure.
Module 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Section I Warming up and Reading
一、课前预习
I.词义配对
I.B 2. F 3.1 4. E
II.重点短语
5. D
6. G 7J 8. C9.H 10. A
1.打赌make a bet
2.走进里面step in side
3.带路lead the way
4.说下去go right ahead
5.事实上as a matter of fact
6.偶然by accide nt
7.驶出海湾sail out of the bay
8.盯着stare at
9.把…带到了大海carry... out to sea
10.因为迷路而绝望give on eself up for lost
11.导致acco unt for
12•上路be on my way
13.把某人带出去be on my way
14.挣船费earn one's passage
15.正相反on the contrary
III.重点句型
1. went on with
2. st a re at
3. found
4. walking
5. accounted for
myself in a village
二、重难点剖析
1.即境活用:
(l).Dr Wang's doing this experiment
(3). Her sorfs getting that job
2.即境活用:
(1)・surrounded by many people (3). in the hotel
3.即境活用:
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. D
三、易错易混知识点
1.即境活用:(2).His refusing my advice (4).my/me turning up the radio
(2).worried about something
(1) grow up (2) grew up (3) brought up
2.即境活用:
(l)permitted (2)allowed (3)promised 3•即境活用:
(1) mistakes (2) fault (3) fault (4). brought up (4) shortcomings
即境活用^
(1) Glance ....at
(2) stared at (3) Look at (4) see
四、课后自测 (一) 基础知识自测
I. 单词拼写
permits
2・ patienee 3. screamed 4. spot 5・ account 6. passage 6. seene 7. fault 9. appearanee 10. pavement
II. 根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项）
（二）能力提升自测 1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACADB 1. A.本题考査条件句的省略。

so 可以指代上文提到的句子。

即:If
Jack fell off her bike and had his arm hurt, why not go to see him?
2. A. stare at 指的是“盯着看;目不转睛地看；凝视”;glance at 指的是“粗略地看一下;扫 视”；watch 指的是“观看〃，不和into 组成搭配；notice 指的是“注意到某事或某人”，是及 物动词。

3. C.根据句意：走进咅乐厅后，小姑娘看到了一个朋友就过去打招呼。

search sb 指的是“搜 某人的身”；know sb 是“认识某人”;spot sb 是偶然看到某人;realize 是"意识到・・・"・
4. B. Go ahead 表示"开始做,着手，干吧”，本题中应答者表示许可。

对Do you mind...?句 式的回答应按照英语的思维进行。

A 选项若为：Certainly not 就可以了。

5. C.本题考查表语从句的关联词。

由上文的原因：His grandmother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital.推断111他为什么没开会的原因。

同时■注意句式：That's why....的使用。

6. A.本题考查介词后的宾语从句。

由 ________ was left of their houses...确定此句缺少主语的 同时还充当了介词at 的宾语。

7. C.本题考查的是强调句式结构。

原句应为It was through a friend of his helped her that she
managed to get the information.Z 后我们对 through a friend of his helped her 提问构成了题中的 结构。

8. A. account for 指的是说明…的理由；call for 指的是需要；去接某人；reach for 值得是伸手去…; send for 指的是派人去取；派人去叫。

9. D.根据答语中的No.确定是、被问话的人不想去参加John 的生日聚会，而且他进一步说即 使被邀请也不去。

本句是I won't even if I am invited.的省略。

10. B. by mistake 指的是"误做了某事”;by accident 指的是"偶然，意外地”；by the way 指的是“顺便说〃。

11. B.根据上下文的语境Tom 在告诉对方“耐心点；马上就好”。

12. C.本题考查的是非谓语动词作原因或时间状语的结构,Having shown 的动作发生在谓语动 词took 之前。

13. C. be about to do 结构常与when 组成搭配。

表示"正要做…时…就..."。

14. C.本题考查 permit 结构的用法。

permit doing 或 permit sb to do sth 结构。

15. D.本题考查交际用语。

根据句意“我明天要去考驾照。

”“祝你好运！”
II. 完成句子
1. brought up to respect
2. ahead of time
3. On the contrary
4. earn my passage
5. working there
（三）智能拓展训练 1. account for 4. stared at
7. To be honest 10. went on with
2. make a bet on 5. given up for lost 8・ brought up
3. leading the way
6. On the contrary 9. by accident
11-15 BCACD
1.such...that在此引导的是结果状语从句，意思为：你必须学会用这种方式指导你自己的行为以便能赢得他人的尊重。

如用such...as就是定语从句，as作关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语。

而此句不缺此成分。

答案为D。

2.As we have already pointed out表示:正如我们所指出的那样。

as引导非限制性定语从句答案为Co
3.mix business and pleasure意思是：把T.作和娱斥混在一起。

答案为Ac
4.learn how to chat informally是动名词短语作主语，表示"学会如何进行非正式交谈"。

答案为Do
5.business contacts生意接触/交往。

答案为C。

6.talk about a number of different topics谈论有关许多不同的话题。

答案为D。

7.work with sb.与某人一起工作。

答案为B。

8.find out查明,弄清。

答案为A。

9.participate表示"参与（谈话之中）答案为B。

10.第二段第一句有Many large American cities have sports teams.答案为Do
11.sensitive topic表示"敏感的话题"。

答案为B。

12.politically从“政治方面〃（除非大家观点或意见相同）。

答案为A。

13.car owners指“拥有汽车的人〃。

从下一句中可得知。

答案为B。

14."by+动名词〃表示以某种方式做某事。

答案为C。

15.share information you have read表示：把你所读到的内容或信息与他人分享。

答案为
Bo
16.so naturally表示"更不用说"。

答案为A。

test movies最新上映的电影。

答案为Do
18.watch television 看电视。

答案为C。

19.entertainment section 表示"娱乐版"。

答案为A。

20.on what is popular in America考查介宾从句，what在从句屮充当主语，表示"有关于在美国很流行的东西〃。

答案为C。

II.单句改错
1.This unit is a play based on a short story.
2.He is best known for his novels set in his childhood world on the river.
3.My uncle was brought up in the countryside near Beijing・
4.Olive believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive in a month in London.（WJ 掉in）
5.Would you please to come in?（删掉to）
6.Would you mind 讦I asked vou a few questions?
7.As a matter of a fact, I landed in Britain by an accident.（册9掉an）
8.I went to the American embassy to seek a help, but they refused me.（删掉a）
9.That's because why we've given you the letter』删掉because）
10.His attitude explained for his failure.（accounted for）。