江西梅岭国家森林公园古树名木资源调查与种类特征分析
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(1. Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration in Poyang Lake Watershed, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agriculture University, Nanchang Jiangxi 330045, China; 2. Forestry Bureau of Wanli District, Nanchang Jiangxi 330004, China)
第4（卷第1期 2020年2月
DOI 编码：10.16259/ki.36-1342/s.2020.01.012
南方林业科学
South China Forestry Science
Vol. 4(, No. 1
Feb., 2020
江西梅岭国家森林公园古树名木资源调查与种类特征分析
殷立新1'2,李 冬#,张艳芳#,刘兴平1!
meilingnationalforestpark森林资源具有调节气候保持水土改善环境质量促进人类文明健康发展等生态效益与社会功能是人类生存与可持续发展的重要物质基础叭随着经济社会的快速发展我国提出了绿色发展的全新理念大力保护和利用森林资源是绿色经济可持续发展的基础和关键也是美丽中国和生态文明建设的重要内容叫古树名木作为森林资源和生态环境的重要组成部分是在特定的地理气候以及历史环境条件下收稿日期
属特征上,96.69%的古树名木属国家和集体所有。这些结果为开展江西梅岭国家森林公园古树名木资源的保护，维护 生态文明建设成果具有极其重要的意义。
关键词：古树名木；资源调查;特征分析；江西梅岭国家森林公园
中图分类号:S757.2；S759.91 文献标识码:A
文章编号：2095-9818（2020）01-0050-05
Abstract： In this study, the ancient and famous trees resources in Meiling National Forest Park were investigated through field survey and interview on the basis of consulting historical data. Then the characteristics of species, structure, age and ownership of ancient and famous trees were analyzed. The results showed that there were 272 ancient and famous trees belonging to 28 species in 27 genera and 19 families. The dominant species were Cinnamomum camphora and Liquidambai formosana. In terms of structural characteristic, tree height was focused between 10 and 25 m, DBH was focused between 0.5 and 1.5 m, crown width was focused between 5 and 20 m, and there were significant differences in these parameters among different tree species. In terms of tree age, there were 52, 85 and 135 ancient and famous trees under first, second and third class which occupied 19.12%, 31.25 and 49.63%, respectively, showing a pyramid-type structure. 96.69% of the ownership of the ancient and famous trees belonged to the state and collective. These results will play an important role in the protection of ancient and famous trees resources and in the maintenance of ecological civilization in this area. Key words： ancient and famous trees; resources investigation; characteristic analysis; Meiling National Forest Park
（1.江西农业大学林学院•鄱阳湖流域森林生态系统保护与修复国家林业局重点实验室，江西南昌330045; 2.湾里区林业局，江西南昌330004）
摘要:本文在查阅资料的基5上，采用实地调查与走访调查相结合的方法，对江西梅岭国家森林公园的古树名木
资源开展每木调查，并对古树名木的种类、结构、年龄和权属等特征进行了深入分析。结果表明，在种类特征上，江西梅
岭国家森林公园共有古树名木272株，其中古树有269株,名木有3株，隶属19科27属28种，且以樟树和枫香为优势
种。在结构特征上，树高主要集中在10~25叫胸径主要集中在0.5-1.5叫冠幅主要集中在5~20 m,且不同树种间三者 均存在极显著差异。在年龄特征上，一、二、三级古树的数量和占比分别为52株（19.12%）、85株（31.25%）和135株 （49.63%）,总体呈金字塔型结构。以樟树为例，分析树龄特征与结构特征的相关性发现胸径与树龄的相关性最高。在权
Resources investigation and species characteristics analysis of ancient and famous trees in Meiling National Forest Park, Jiangxi Province
* Yin Lixin1,2, Li Dong1, Zhang Yanfang1, Liu Xingping1
第4（卷第1期 2020年2月
DOI 编码：10.16259/ki.36-1342/s.2020.01.012
南方林业科学
South China Forestry Science
Vol. 4(, No. 1
Feb., 2020
江西梅岭国家森林公园古树名木资源调查与种类特征分析
殷立新1'2,李 冬#,张艳芳#,刘兴平1!
meilingnationalforestpark森林资源具有调节气候保持水土改善环境质量促进人类文明健康发展等生态效益与社会功能是人类生存与可持续发展的重要物质基础叭随着经济社会的快速发展我国提出了绿色发展的全新理念大力保护和利用森林资源是绿色经济可持续发展的基础和关键也是美丽中国和生态文明建设的重要内容叫古树名木作为森林资源和生态环境的重要组成部分是在特定的地理气候以及历史环境条件下收稿日期
属特征上,96.69%的古树名木属国家和集体所有。这些结果为开展江西梅岭国家森林公园古树名木资源的保护，维护 生态文明建设成果具有极其重要的意义。
关键词：古树名木；资源调查;特征分析；江西梅岭国家森林公园
中图分类号:S757.2；S759.91 文献标识码:A
文章编号：2095-9818（2020）01-0050-05
Abstract： In this study, the ancient and famous trees resources in Meiling National Forest Park were investigated through field survey and interview on the basis of consulting historical data. Then the characteristics of species, structure, age and ownership of ancient and famous trees were analyzed. The results showed that there were 272 ancient and famous trees belonging to 28 species in 27 genera and 19 families. The dominant species were Cinnamomum camphora and Liquidambai formosana. In terms of structural characteristic, tree height was focused between 10 and 25 m, DBH was focused between 0.5 and 1.5 m, crown width was focused between 5 and 20 m, and there were significant differences in these parameters among different tree species. In terms of tree age, there were 52, 85 and 135 ancient and famous trees under first, second and third class which occupied 19.12%, 31.25 and 49.63%, respectively, showing a pyramid-type structure. 96.69% of the ownership of the ancient and famous trees belonged to the state and collective. These results will play an important role in the protection of ancient and famous trees resources and in the maintenance of ecological civilization in this area. Key words： ancient and famous trees; resources investigation; characteristic analysis; Meiling National Forest Park
（1.江西农业大学林学院•鄱阳湖流域森林生态系统保护与修复国家林业局重点实验室，江西南昌330045; 2.湾里区林业局，江西南昌330004）
摘要:本文在查阅资料的基5上，采用实地调查与走访调查相结合的方法，对江西梅岭国家森林公园的古树名木
资源开展每木调查，并对古树名木的种类、结构、年龄和权属等特征进行了深入分析。结果表明，在种类特征上，江西梅
岭国家森林公园共有古树名木272株，其中古树有269株,名木有3株，隶属19科27属28种，且以樟树和枫香为优势
种。在结构特征上，树高主要集中在10~25叫胸径主要集中在0.5-1.5叫冠幅主要集中在5~20 m,且不同树种间三者 均存在极显著差异。在年龄特征上，一、二、三级古树的数量和占比分别为52株（19.12%）、85株（31.25%）和135株 （49.63%）,总体呈金字塔型结构。以樟树为例，分析树龄特征与结构特征的相关性发现胸径与树龄的相关性最高。在权
Resources investigation and species characteristics analysis of ancient and famous trees in Meiling National Forest Park, Jiangxi Province
* Yin Lixin1,2, Li Dong1, Zhang Yanfang1, Liu Xingping1