八年级下册英语1-4单元总复习.
八年级下册1-4单元复习资料(可编辑修改word版)
八年级下册1-4 单元复习资料Unit1 When was he born？1.d o sth. well 做……做得好2.s b. be born in/on +时间出生于……时间3.s b. be born with 天生具有4.s b. be born into 出生于……家庭5.start doing sth. 开始做某事6.start to do sth. 开始做某事7.s top to do 停下来做某事（另外一件）8.s top doing 停止做某事（现在）9.p eople with great talents 具有很大才能的人10.look up to 敬仰、仰慕11.on the ground 在地上12.look so real 看起来如此真实13.get in trouble 陷入麻烦14.i wonder if 我想知道是否……15.learn to do 学习做某事16.win+比赛/奖品赢得比赛、奖品17.beat+人/队打败……队/人18.nobel prize in literature 诺贝尔文学奖19.win the prize 赢得奖品20.expect to do sth. 期望做某事21.all over the world 世界各地22.pen name 笔名23.drop out of school 辍学24.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事25.at that time 在那时26.try every means to do 想方设法做某事27.at hand 在手边的、附近的28.chinese dictionary 汉语字典29.so..that 如此……以至于30.join the army 参军31.duringthat time 在那期间32.begin todo 开始做某事33.begin doing 开始做某事34.sth. be made into 某物被制成……35.more and more people 越来越多的人36.become interested in 变得对……有兴趣37.too…to 太而不能38.national team 国家队39.be famous for 因为……而著名40.be famous as 作为……而著名41.be friendly to 对……友好42.be talented in 在……有才能43.free time 空闲时间44.see sb. do 看到某人做某事45.see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事46.skating competition 滑冰比赛47.travel around the world 环游世界48.share sth. with sb.与……分享……49.in his later years 在他稍后几年里50.continue to do 继续做某事51.in his last years 在他最后几年里52.keep on doing 继续做某事53.take piano lesson 上钢琴课54.give concert 开演唱会55.call sb. sth. 称呼某人为……56.touch the hearts of sb.触动到……心灵57.one of 其中之一58.make sb. adj. 让某人怎么样59.reasons for doing sth.做某事的原因Unit2 it’s a nice day, isn’t it1.talk with 和……谈话2.t his kind of 这种……3.s th. is called sth.某事被称为……4.s mall talk 闲谈5.m ake a list of 列一张……的列表6.b e late for 迟到7.l ooks like 看起来像8.I hope so 我希望如此9.go swimming 去游泳10.by noon 中午之前11.on the weekend 在周末12.the No.15 bus stop 15 路公车站牌13.what do you think of sth.= how do you like 认为……怎么样？14.be friendly to 对……友好15.be strict with 对……严格16.kind of +形容词有点17.experience this situation 经历这样的情形18.sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事19.feel unsure of 对……不把握20.starting point 起点21.ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于……的事22.pop music 流行音乐23.make sth. + adj. 让……怎么样24.turn to 转向25.next to 紧挨着26.introduce oneself 自我介绍27.think about 思考28.more and more nervous 越来越紧张29.one…the other 一个……另一个30.in the end 最后at last = finally31.walk away 走开32.so…that 如此……以至于33.hear sb. doing 听到某人正在做e over 过来35.thanks for 因……而感谢36.feeling of fear 恐惧感37.move towards 移向……38.stand in a corner 站在角落39.suggest for sth. 关于……的建议40.a friend of David’s大卫的一个朋友41.on the basketball team 在篮球队42.go out 出去43.a little adj. 有点……44.a group of friends 一群朋友45. at the shopping center 在购物中心46.at the movie theater 在电影院47.action movie 动作电影48.how much does sth. cost 这个……多少钱how much is the …what’s the price of ….49.topic sentence 主题句50.pass the time = spend the time 消磨时间51.wait in line 排队等待52.feel relaxed 感到轻松53.small talk 闲谈54.form of communication 沟通形式55.business travelers 繁忙的商人56.on business 出差57.in business 在营业中58.find sth.adj. 发现……怎么样59.in most cultures 在大多数文化中60.keep sth. adj. 保持……怎么样61.depend on = be up to 依赖、取决于62.give sb. a chance to do 给某人一个做……的机会63.have a chance to do sth. 有一个做……的机会64.by chance= by accident 偶然的65.need to do 需要做某事66.here are some …这里有一些……Unit3 where would you like to visit?1.be tired of sth./doing sth. 厌倦某事/做某事2.be tired from sth./doing sht. 因为……而厌倦3.have so much fun 玩得开心enjoy oneselfhave a good time4.h ave fun doing sth. 高兴、开心做某事5.g o on vacation 去度假6.t rek through the jungle 穿越丛林7.be friendly to 对……友善8.hopeto do sth. 希望做某事9.some day某天（将来）10.one day 一天11.there isn’t much to do 无事可做There is nothing to do12.what would you like to do? 你想做什么？What do you want to do?13.go traveling with sb. 和……去旅游14.in this season 在这个季节15.at this time of years 在每年的这个时候16.had better do sth.最好做某事17.had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事18.it would be better do sth. 做……会更好19.why not do sth. 为什么不做？Why don’t you do sth.20.consider doing sth.考虑做……21.the capital of ……的首都22.one of the liveliest sth. 最有活力的……之一23.there are many things to do 有很多事情去做24.travel around sp.环游……25.sth. cost a lot of money 某物花费了……26.be convenient to do sth. 做某事很便利27.take the underground train to sp. 坐地铁去……28.in general 大体上29.somewhere relaxing 令人放松的地方30.on the way to sp. 在去……的路上31.be supposed to do sth. 应该做……32.has a lot of wonderful sights 有很多漂亮的景点33.what else can you tell me? 你还能告诉我其他的什么？34.according to 根据35.sail across 渡过……36.dream about sth. 梦想……37.dream of doing sth. 梦想做……38.in the future 在将来39.thousands of 数以千计的40.take part in sth./doing sth. 参加……41.answers to the questions 问题的答案42.it seems that+句子似乎……43.as soon as possible 尽可能快的44.provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供……Provide sb. with sth.45.continue doing sth.继续做……46.go to university 去上大学47.the most popular of choice 最普遍的选择48.all kinds of 各种各样的49.be willing to do 愿意做……50.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想make one’s dream come true51.be able to do 能够做……52.it is clear that 很明显……53.on the one hand,…on the other hand,…一方面，另一方面54.h old on to your dreams 坚持梦想55.be different from 与……不同56.w ork hard 努力工作57.l earn as much as I can 尽可能多的学习……58.my own sth.我自己的……59.find out 查明、弄清60.choose to do sth. 选择做……61.save money 存钱62.need to do sth. 需要做某事……Unit4 How can we become good learners?1.work with friends 和朋友一起做2.b y doing sth.通过做某事3.a sk…for sth.向某人要……4.listen to the tape 听磁带5.make word cards 做单词卡片6.study for sth. 为……而学习7.work with groups 分组工作8.h ave conversations with sb. 和……谈话9.r ead aloud 大声读10.practice doing sth. 练习做……11.speaking skills 说话技巧12.too hard to understand 太难而不能理解13.spoken English 口语14.a little nervous 有点紧张15.finish doing sth 完成做……16.give a report 做报告17.next Monday 下周一18.get the main ideas 抓住中心思想19.at first 起初、首先20.word by word 单词接着单词21.word group 词组e sth. to do 用…做23.be patient with 对……有耐心24.it takes time to do sth. 做……花费时间25.the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……26.find it adj. to do sth. 发现做……是怎么样的27.the secret to do sht. 做……的秘密28.learn to do sth. 学习做某事st year 去年30.so adj./adv. that 如此……以至于31.be afraid to do sth.害怕做……32.most of the time 大多数时间33.because of 因为34.sth. called sth. 一个叫……的东西35.fall in love with 爱上36.body language 肢体语言37.the expressions on one’s face 某人脸上的表情38.doing sth. is …做某事是怎么样的39.it’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟40.look up sth.查询41.have a better understanding of sth. 对……有更好的了解42.take notes 做笔记43.do exercises 做练习44.write to sb. 给某人写信45.sentence patterns 句型46.keep a diary 记日记47.reading speed 阅读速度48.I don’t know how to do 我不知道怎么做……49.make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误50.joinEnglish club 加入英语俱乐部51.be born with 天生具有……52.the ability to do sth.有做……的能力53.depnd on 依靠54.learning habits 学习习惯55.in common 共同的56.be interested in sth.对……感兴趣57.pay attention to 注意……58.for a long time 一段时间59.connet with 与……联系60.get bored 变得无聊61.begood at 擅长做do well in62.even if 即使63.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧64.keep doing sth.坚持做Keep on doing 继续做65.mind map 思维导图66.look for 寻找67.ask each other 相互提问e from 来自be from69.lifelong journey 一生的旅行70.agree with 同意某人的观点Agree to do 同意做某事71.be afraid of dong sth. 害怕……72.it is a good idea to do sth.做……是一个好主意73.on one’s own 独自小测验：一、单项选择1.It’s reported that the oriental star cruises sankJune 1st, 2015.A onB inC atD of2.Everyone is born the ability to learn.A atB onC withD in3.---Don’t be late for school next time, ?---No. I won’t.A are youB will youC do youD didyou4.We have to finish the work now, ?A don’t weB haven’t weC have weD do we5.---I wonder without water.---For about a week.A how long can a man liveB how long a man can liveC when can a man liveD when a man can live6.You were supposed at 7 o’clock. But youarrived a little later.A comeB to comeC comingD be coming7.Hong Xing High School us, 5 3. Theythe match in the league.A beat; to; beatB won; for; beatC beat; to; wonD won; for; won8.--- have you studied English, Jane?---Since 6 years ago.A How manyB How longC How muchD How often9.The new car my brother’s three years’income.A spentB tookC paidD cost10.She doesn’t like pop music, ?A does sheB is sheC doesn’t sheD isn’t she11.Since there were too many people in the station, shehad to push her way the crowd to get herson.A acrossB throughC overD past12.---How often do I need to feed the dog?---It food every day, or it will be hungry.A must giveB must be giveC must gaveD must be given13.The joke was so funny that it made him againand again.A laughB to laughC laughedD laughs14.---Li Shan, what should I do when I meet someonefor the first time in China?---You to shake hands.A are supposedB are offeredC are saidD are discovered15.I don’t think he is clever, ?A do IB do youC is heD isn’t she16.---What’s on the desk?---There is empty bottle on the desk and bottle is mine.A a; theB an; theC the; aD the; a17.Most of my classmates were born June, 1998.A inB onC atD of18.---I want to read English works, Miss Li.---There are some novels on the shelf. You can take .A itB oneC thatD this19.---I had an accident this morning. I fell down some stairs and landed on my head.---Oh, I you don’t lose your memory.A thinkB believeC knowD hope20.I’d love to go to the English evening party. But I’ma little , because I will be asked to sing anEnglish song in front of the whole school.A tiredB sadC nervousD pleased21.Li Jiacheng became famous and rich by doing business .A shylyB nicelyC wiselyD skillfully22.Smile to the world, the world will smile back to you.A norB butC orD and23.--- has your cousin been in the swimming club?---For a week.A How longB How oftenC How soonD How far24.---Do you know Mo Yan?---Of course. He is the famous writer won the Noble Prize in 2012.A whoB whomC whichD where25.How kind you are! You are always doing what you can others.A helpB helpingC to helpD helps26.--- do you make you get up early every morning?---My alarm clock wakes me up on time.A HowB WhatC WhichD Where27.The international airlines must the influence of the rainstorm.A pay attention toB add toC make a difference toD keep to28.After the long conversation with his English teacher,Jim is becoming in class.A more and more activeB more active and activeC active and activeD the more active29. Actually, I don’t think Spiderman II is as interesting as the first, ?A does itB doesn’t itC isn’t itD is it 30. ---The weather forecast says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. --- . I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A I hope notB I’m afraid soC Sounds goodD Good luck31. Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner. A.the; the B.the; a C. 不 填 ；a D.the; 不 填32.--- did Han Han start writing novels? .--- the age of 16.A.When; InB.When; AtC.How long; InD.How long; At33. Traveling by taxi can a lot of money.A. payB. takeC. costD. spend 34. You look tired. You’d better a good rest. A.stop to have B.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.to stop having 35.--- Would you like camping with us? .--- I’d like to. But I’m busy my homework.A going;doing B.to go; to do C.going; to do D. to go;doing 36. Be careful when you walk the street.A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. past 37.--- did you tell Mark about the news? --- By an e-mail. A.What; send B.How; send C.What;sending D.How; sending38. There is nothing wrong with the radio, ? A.is there B.is it C.isn’t there D.isn’t it 39. Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes. A.if not B.if C.unless D.because 40.The boy ran quickly we couldn’t catch up with him. A.so;because B.because;so C.that;so D.so;that 41. you read, you’ll be.A. The many;the fasterB.The most;the fasterC.The more;the fasterD.The many;the fast 42. trees have been planted near here,so the air is very fresh.A. Two hundredsB.Hundred ofC.Hundreds ofD.hundreds 43.Would you like to go ? A.somewhere relaxing B.relaxing somewhere C.anywhere relaxed D.somewhere relaxed 44.I some new restaurants on the Internet because I wanted to take my son to a nice restaurant. A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up45.---We are going to have an exam tomorrow. I feel very nervous,dad. --- . I’m sure you can pass it. A.Take it easy B.Sorry C.Good idea D.Have fun 二、根据所给首字母及汉语提示完成句子1. Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people ahim and respect him.2. Mrs. Smith is far from a (幽默的) lady. She is always serious.3. This isn’t a public park. It’s a (私人的) one.4.There are usually (地 下 的 ) car parks for shoppers to use it in many big supermarkets.5. Her mother told her to put it (某地) safe and she did it.6. She gets tons of(关注) everywhere she goes.7.Becky (明智的) decided to tell us the truth. 8.Can you (提供) me with something useful? 9.Who has(出席) the meeting?10. Of all the subjects, I like(化学) best.11. My parents often tell me not to meet (陌生人) alone. 12. One of the (秘诀) to success is to work hard.13. Please pass me the (空的) box and I’ll put the toys into it.14. It’s(方便的) to take the underground train tomost places.15. Jack’s host family tried every m to make him feel at home.16. I really love my grandparents because they are k and loving.17. Please give him another c to change his bad habits. After all, he is a child. 18. It is very c for tourist to take the train in Japan. 19. My p is poor, so I have to read aloud to practice it.三、根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式1. Mr. Li has made a to travel to Beijing.2. The schoolthe students with delicious foodevery day.3.Tomorrow will be Judy’s birthday. I’ll buy apresent for her.4.In order to being late again, she left home20minutes earlier than usual.5.You can’t go the street until the traffic lightsturn red.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 4 期中重难点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 11.just ①副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
① 副词，意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
① just now，意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
2.change ①不及物动词，意为“变化”。
change into 意为“变成”。
① 及物动词，意为“交换；改变；换乘”。
① 可数或不可数名词，意为“改变，变化，转变”。
① 不可数名词时，意为“零钱”。
ed to意为“曾经，过去常常”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形。
①used to结构在变为否定形式时有两种变法：一：used not to do sth.；二：didn’t use to do sth.。
①used to结构在变为一般疑问句时也有两种形式：一：Used+主语+to do sth.?，二：Did+主语+use to do sth.?”。
①含有used to 结构的句子在变为反意疑问句时，构成肯定的疑问可用did或used，构成否定的疑问可用didn’t或usedn’t。
4.kind① 形容词，意为“友好的；亲切的”。
be kind to 意为“对……友好”。
① 可数名词，意为“种类”。
5.交通方式常用的表达方法①by+表示交通工具的名词，表示泛指乘某种交通工具，在句中作状语。
by sea/water/ship乘船/由水路by air/plane乘飞机by underground/land/train/bus乘地铁/经陆路/乘火车/乘公共汽车①in/on+冠词/形容词性物主代词+表示工具的名词，在句中作状语。
① take+a/the+表示交通工具的名词，在句中作谓语。
① on foot“步行”，是介词短语，在句中作状语。
6.too many，too much 与much tootoo many：意为“太多的”，中心词是many，其后接可数名词复数。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
我们应该为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境。
①
5.mind (sb) doing sth介意做某事
你介意我打开窗户吗？
6.It is+adj.+ (for/of sb)+to do sth
形式主语真正主语
(1)当形容词描述的是人的性格、品质时用of
1这个司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。
2我经常看到他打篮球。
15.get on上车
get off下车
我们将要在下一站下车。
16.think of想起
think about考虑
think up想出
这个司机没有考虑他自己。
17.thanks to多亏；由于thanks for由于而感谢
①谢谢你邀请我参加晚会。
21.so that为了；以便
21.1.that...如此以至于
①这个地方是如此的美丽以至于他不想返回家了。
②为了赶上早班车，他每天起得很早。
22.sick既可作定语，也可做表语
ill作表语
①他生病了。
②他是一个生病的孩子。
Unit
1.volunteer to do sth义务做某事
他义务去打扫城市公园。
use up
他上个月底用光了他的钱。
8.mean doing sth意味着做某事
mean to do sth打算/计划做某事
mean that从句表示
1这意味着处在一个困难的情况中。
2我打算今天把这本书给你，但是我忘了。
3红灯表示你必须停下来。
9.the importance of的重要性
我们应该知道做好的决定的重要性。
Unit1-4知识点冀教版英语八年级下册
班级：姓名：小组：Unit 1. Spring is ingPart 1. Key Words1 _____________ n.阵雨;淋浴take/have a shower洗淋浴2 _____________ n.雷雨;雷暴3 _____________ n.雷(声)4 _____________ n.日出5 _____________ n.日落6 _____________ v.&n.升起;上升;增加7 _____________ v.(日/月)落沉;放置8 _____________ adj.精确的;准确的exactly adv. 确切地9 _____________ 既不;也不;(两者)都不10 _____________ conj.&adv.也不;也没⚠neither…nor…既不…也不…;⚠either pron.(两者中的)任何一个; both pron.两者都11 _____________ n.靴;靴子12 _____________ n.茉莉13 _____________ n.&v.花朵;开花14 _____________ n.阳光15 _____________ n.太极16 _____________ n.&v.秋千;打秋千17 _____________ v.融化18 _____________ n.小丘19 _____________ n.风;气流windy adj. 有风的；多风的20 _____________ adv.温柔地;轻轻地21 _____________ adj.正发芽的22 _____________ adv.几乎;差不多(无比较级和最高级)not nearly远非，完全不23 _____________ n.毫米;千分之一米24 _____________ n.丰富;大量plenty of充足的25 _____________ adv.在任何时候26 _____________ v.照顾婴儿27 _____________ 黛比(女)28 _____________ n.栏;门栓;(酒)吧29 _____________ adv.代替;更换instead of 代替；而不是30 _____________ v.&n.推;按下pull v. 拉；拔(op.)31 _____________ n.(英式)足球32 _____________ v.aux.将;会33 _____________ n.兔子34 _____________ adj.低的;浅的35 _____________ prep.&adv.低于;在...下面above 在…上(op.)36 _____________ num.零37 _____________ conj.直到...为止not…until…直到…才…38 _____________ n.土拨鼠39 _____________ n.灌木Part Two. Key Phrases1 weather report 天气预报2 be scared of... 害怕;恐惧3 neither... nor... 既不......也不......(1)both…and… 两者都... 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数(2)not only…but also… 不仅…而且… 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词“就近原则”(3)either…or…或者…或者… 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词“就近原则”4 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事5 play on the swing 荡秋千6 a field trip 野外旅游;远足;(学生)实地考察旅行7 one by one 一个接一个8 long for 渴望;向往;盼望9 all year round 一年到头;终年10 plenty of 许多;大量11 hundreds of 数百的thousands of 数千的12 turn around 转身13 fall off 摔下来（fallfellfallen）14 hold on 抓住;抓紧（用语中表示“别挂断”）15 e down 下来16 give... a push 推...一下17 as... as... 和...一样（中间用adj./adv.的原级）not as…as…或not so…as…表示“不如/不及…”18 below zero 零下19 not... until... 直到...才...Part 3. Key Sentences1.I hope not! 我希望不是这样I hope so.我希望如此。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结1.某人出了什么问题？XXX。
XXX。
What’s wrong with sb。
XXX?How are you feeling。
XXX。
Is there something wrong。
Are you okay?2.表达症状1) have + a + 病症感冒 - have a cold发烧 - have a fever咳嗽 - have a cough2) have + a + 部位-ache头疼 - have a XXX肚子疼 - XXX牙疼 - have a XXX3) have + a + sore + 部位嗓子疼 - XXX后背疼 - have a sore back4) There is something wrong with + 部位。
Is there anything wrong with + 部位?5) sb.’s + 部位 + hurt = sb。
hurt + 部位3.XXX过去式 lay现在分词 lyingv。
说谎过去式 XXX现在分词 lyingn。
谎言，复数形式 lies①他总是说谎。
He always XXX.②你应该躺下休息。
You should lie down and rest.4.restv。
放松，休息n。
放松，休息n。
剩余部分，the rest of让我们休息一下吧。
剩下的书都在图书馆里。
我没有足够的时间。
1."Surprise" is a verb that means to make XXX "surprised"。
"Surprised" XXX." to express the feeling of being amazed bysomething。
We use "be surprised that- clause" to express the XXX"Surprising" XXX.She was surprised by the news.We have a surprise for her.2."To one's surprise" means to make XXX"In surprise" XXX.To our surprise。
Units1-4期中复习--词汇运用+2022-2023学年牛津深圳版 八年级英语下册【附答案】
深圳牛津八年级下册期中复习U1-4词汇运用U1 Help those in needⅠ. 根据要求写出相应单词1. permit(名词)____________2. serious(副词)____________3. illness(形容词)____________4. organize(名词)____________5. express(名词)____________6. pain(形容词)____________7. difficult(名词) ____________ 8. joy(形容词)____________Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. friendship1)I have a close ____________ with my aunt.2)Mary and I have been ____________ since we met each other at the first time.3)Mr. Li is always ____________ to us.2. disabled1)We should help the ____________ people.2)He was not ____________ to go home tonight.3. serious1)Luckily, the accident was not ____________.2)—Is she ____________ ill at present? —Yes. The doctor says that they will try to save her life.4. courage1)Tom has enough _________ to overcome the illness.2)Our Maths teacher often _______ us to study harder.5. lonely/alone1)Little Steven was unhappy and ____________ because he had no friends to play with.2)Grandparent lives ____________ in the countryside, but he isn’t _________ because he has three dogs.Ⅲ. 用所给中文或所给词的适当形式填空1. My parents didn’t understand my ____________(苦恼).2. We need to help children like Tim and raise their ____________(情绪).3. Disabled children have ____________(困难)____________(walk)or moving.4. I didn’t tell Bessy the truth because I was afraid of ____________(受伤)Bessy’s feelings.5. It’s easy for us to help the old people in our ____________(社区).6. Mary didn’t come to school because of her ____________(ill).7. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and ____________(peaceful).8. You must ask ____________(permit)if you want to leave early.9. I don’t know how ____________(expression)my thanks.10. He lost his arms in a car accident and became ____________(able).U2 Body languageⅠ. 根据要求写出相应单词1. communicate(名词) ____________2. meaning(动词) ____________3. express(名词) ____________4. appearance(动词)____________5. hold(过去式) ____________6. lady(复数) ____________7. impress(名词) ____________ 8. shake(过去式) ____________Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. impression1)What is your first ____________ on Jenny?2)The days to the mountain was ____________ and happy.2. cross/across/through1)It’s very dangerous for children to ________ the busy street.2)They ran ____________ the road quickly.3)She smiled at him as he walked ____________ the door.3. appearance1)We can’t judge(判断)a person by his ____________.2)My keys ____________ again. So I can’t enter my room.4. express1)Everyone should learn to ____________ his feeling.2)Mary looked at me with a very strange ____________.5. mean1)Tom, do you know what does that word ____________?2)I don’t know the ____________ of the word.Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Do you make ____________(确信)that he came to help me learn English.2. Now most college students have ____________(兼职的)jobs in companies.3. It was really a ____________(厌倦的)film. I almost fell asleep.4. Our ____________(交流)made us spend a happy time.5. Tom ____________(叹息)and said he failed the exam.6. They will give training classes to these new ____________(lady).7. Debbie is ____________(hold)her head up.8. Few minutes ____________(late), she worked out the question.9. Her ____________(appear)always makes me excited.10. She ____________(nod)to us as she walked by.U3 Traditional skillsⅠ. 根据要求写出相应单词1. describe(名词) ____________2. fisherman(复数) ____________3. attract(名词) ____________4. attract(形容词) ____________5. hang(过去分词) ____________6. healthy(名词) ____________7. traditional(名词) ____________8. simple(副词) ____________ Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. fisherman1)Many ____________ said they don’t catch fish by traditional skills any more.2)We caught two huge ____________ in the lake.2. fit1)The suit ____________ you well, Sue.2)More and more people want to keep ____________ now.3. practise1)David and Jason ____________ as doctors since five years ago.2)Vivian ____________ ____________(run)every day.3)____________ makes perfect.4. describe1)The police asked her ____________ the man.2)He gave a ____________ of what he had seen.5. luck1)We are ____________ enough to pass the exam.2)Good ____________ to you!3)____________, we all passed the exam.Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. What ____________(图案)are used in paper cutting?2. What a sad _____________(人物)that Nigel is!3. This jacket is just my ____________(大小).4. She looked particularly ____________(迷人的)that night.5. Try to express yourself more _____________(简单的)and clearly.6. Look! A man is _____________(tie)a boat to a small tree over there.7. Damin usually _____________(set)off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.8. What did they do to _____________(attraction)the people’s attention?9. I need some ____________(tool), including a pair of scissors and some forks.10. If you want to be a good speaker, you should practise _____________(read)every day.U4 Cartoons and Comic StripsⅠ. 根据要求写出相应单词1. think(名词) ____________2. basic(名词) ____________3. pleasant(名词) ____________4. affect(名词) ____________5. detail(形容词) ____________6. act(名词) ____________7. appear(反义词) ____________ 8. warn(名词) ____________Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. act1)Richard ____________ as a teacher in a middle school last year.2)Lily’s dream is to be an ____________(act)in the future.3)Yang yang is a popular ____________ in China.2. pleasant。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册期中复习：(Unit 1-4)重点词组、句子默写(含答案)
Unit 1 Past and present姓名：得分：二、重要句子（句型）1. 你过去常和我分享食物!2. 等下趟车花了很长时间。
3. 陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. 我从出生以来就一直住在这里。
5. 你曾经搬过家吗？6. 现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。
7. 他们经常把废弃物排进河里。
8. 对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。
9. 现在我有时感到有点孤独。
10. 她刚刚从美国回来。
11. 从那时起我们一直没有见过面。
12. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
13. 因特网使得交流容易多了。
14. 我的家乡发生了许多变化。
15. 很快适应生活的变化是不容易的。
Unit 1 Past and present二、重要句子（句型）1. You used to share food with me!你过去常和我分享食物!2. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下趟车花了很长时间。
3. Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生，你对阳光镇很熟悉吗？4. I’ve lived here since I was born.我从出生以来就一直住在这里。
5. Have you ever moved house?你曾经搬过家吗？6. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.现在政府已经把镇子的一部分变成了一个新公园。
7. They often put the waste into the river.他们经常把废弃物排进河里。
8. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对于我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经不可能了。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点归纳练习1.What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough)have a sore __________ 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have___________ 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a _____________ 患胃痛have a__________患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛3.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much 太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many 太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day. much too 太修饰形容词或副词It’s much too cold in winter.4.lie v. ( lay )躺；平躺lie → lay → lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest 躺下休息lie用作规则动词(lie，lied，lied)时意为“说谎”。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit1-4 期中知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit1-4 期中知识点复习1.Beijing's Past and PresentIn the past。
Beijing was a city of XXX。
At present。
it is a modern metropolis with a rich cultural heritage.2.XXXIn the past。
I used to get up early every day。
Now。
I am used to getting up early and it has e a habit.3.Present Perfect XXXThe present perfect tense is used with keywords such as already。
yet。
for。
since。
never。
ever。
just。
before。
recently。
and so XXX up to the present.For example。
I have already XXX finished yours yet。
I have been XXX.4.XXXWhen you share something with someone。
you give a part of what you have to them。
For example。
I shared my lunch with my friend.5.XXXWhen you are kind。
friendly。
or nice to someone。
XXX way。
For example。
my neighbor is always so kind to me.6.XXX WorldXXX around the world means to XXX many people dream of doing.7.At Different TimesAt different times means during different ds in history。
八下1-4单元知识点
1.What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble?怎么了2.Have a sore throat嗓子疼3.Have a cold感冒4.Have a sore back后背疼5.Have a stomachache胃痛6.have a fever发烧7.too many太多（修饰可数名词）too much太多（修饰不可数名词）太（修饰形容词）much too第一单元第二页1.躺下lie down2.hot tea with honey加糖热茶3.get an X-ray 拍Ｘ片put some medicine on it敷药在上面4.take one’s temperature量体温take breaks休息5.hurt伤着。
（及物动词）Don’t hurt him.疼（不及物动词）My head hurts. 伤到自己hurt oneself6.sound like+句子听起来像7.I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我相同的方式做得太长时间没有动第一单元第三页1.打某人的脸/眼睛hit sb in the face/eyes2.打某人的鼻子/头hit sb on the nose/head3.see an old man lying on the side of the road4.shout for help喊救命think twice再三考虑5.without doing没有做某事6.go off it 下车go on it上车7.to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶be surprised to do惊讶的做某事8.expect sb to do期待做某事9.agree to do同意做某事11.thanks to多亏了，由于12.in time 及时on time按时13.right away 马上14.have a heart problem 有心脏病一单元第四页1.看牙医see a dentist 2 some advice 一些建议（建议不可数）3.have colds 感冒4.fall down摔倒fall down from=fall off5,lie down and rest 躺下休息 6.get some rest得到休息8.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你在踢足球时伤到自己了么？一单元第五页1.把绷带放上面Put a bandage on it 在水下冲洗Run it under water2.休息几天Rest for a few days 把头低下Put your head down3.把头转过去Put your head back4.按压你鼻子两侧Press the sides of your nose5.有人鼻子出血Someone had a nosebleed6.有人头部受伤Someone got hit on the head7.ill只能做表语She is ill.8.sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词She is ill./She is a sick girl.第六页1.做某事有困难have problems in doing=have trouble in doing=havedifficulty in doing2.have problems breathing呼吸困难3,get hit by a ball被球击中4.get sunburned被晒伤5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典6.write down写下7.be interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.对。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
八下英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从…出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便,为了47.so...that如此...以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?你怎么了What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ shoul d/shouldn’t + 动词原形.①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
2018年广州八年级第二学期期末(Unit1~Unit4)知识点复习
2018年广州八年级第二学期期末(Unit1~Unit4)知识点复习八年级第二学期（Unit1~Unit4）重点知识复一、语法Unit1：不定式的用法1.某些动词后面可以跟另一个动词，但往往要把第二个动词改为to do的形式。
这些动词包括choose。
hope。
offer。
want。
decide。
learn。
plan。
wish。
need。
would like。
agree。
refuse。
want等。
2.动词+宾语+to do，句型为：tell sb to do sth / tell sb not to do sth。
例如：I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace。
We want them to be happy。
这些动词包括tell。
ask。
want。
teach等。
特殊情况：以下动词省略to：feel。
hear。
listen to。
have。
make。
let。
watch。
see。
observe。
notice。
why not等。
3.不定式表目的。
例如：___ a picture of a park。
Theywent to the hospital to help the sick children。
即时训练]1.It is spring now。
Our monitor wants to organize a class trip.2.What would you like to drink。
___ coffee?3.I hope to travel around the world when I grow up.4.At last。
her parents agreed to live in the city with her.5.___ ___ party now.6.The two boys will learn to ___.___ for one hour a day。
八年级下册英语unit1-4总结.docx
Unitl Will people have robots? □知识点拨GDI. Language Goals叩•通过做预言，谈论未来发生的事情。
M•用一般过去时.一般现在时和一般将来时谈论过去.现在和将来发生的事情。
叩•能用上述三种时态谈论自己或他人的过去.现在和未来。
叩口:. Keywords □□1. in prep.在……之后（用于将来时）□□in 100 years在一百年后DDPeople will have robots in their homes in 100 years.叩一百年以后，人们家中会有机器人。
叩比较：after在….之后（用于过去时，表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后）DDHe will come back in two hours.他两小时后会回来。
DDHe came back after two hours.他是两小时后回来的。
002. less, fewer比较少；□□more比较多DDIess是li卄le的比较级，修饰不可数名词DDfewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词□□more是much和many 的比较级□□much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词DDI have less money than he has.我的钱比他的少。
□□There are more buildings in this city than in that city. 叩这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。
M3. fall in love w汁h...爱上……DDLast year I visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work Of Picasso. 叩去年我参观了艺术展，爱上了毕加索的作品。
DD4. a kind of... 一种DDsome kinds of...几种□Da kind of book —种书DDfive kinds of flowers 五种花DDmany different kinds of gold fish各种不同的金鱼□□（fish单复数相同，此处是复数）DD5. as well as 也；与too 同义。
Unit1-Unit4词汇练习总复习牛津深圳版八年级英语下册
复习题Unit1 - Unit4Unit 1第一题同义替换。
从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( )1.We should try our best to help the disabled children.A. the children who are able to walk and move easilyB. the children who are different from othersC. the children who are not able to walk or move easily ( )2. After his wife died, he lived alone. A. unhappy B. by himself C. lonely( )3.He raised his hand to ask a question. A. put up B. kept in C. rose( )4.Tim fell off the bike and hurt his leg. A. injured B. made C. expressed( )5.You must ask for the teacher’s permission if you want to leave early. A. disagreement B. questions C. agreement( )6. Sara shouted with joy when she won the first prize. A. happiness B. illness C. surprise( )7.Many western countries raise a large number of beef cattle. A. put up B. move C. keep( )8.You only need to pay for breakfast and dinner. A. spend money on B. cost C. take up( )9. Everything is in peace after the sunset. A. noisy B. quiet C. not worried( )10.After winning the game, everyone is in high spirits. A. has good ability B. is in high position C. has good feelings ( )11. The old woman is ill these days. A. worried B. in good health C. in bad health ( )12.Our village is holding a meeting to raise money for building the new hall. A.create B. steal C. collect( )13. Could you give me a hand? The boxes are too heavy. A. teach me B. visit me C. help me( )14. What I want is to have some peace with my grandchildren. A. quiet time B.happy moment C.exciting time( )15. We should always help those who are in need. A. are dangerous B.need help C.need money( )16. Jim tried his best to raise his spirits though he failed the exam. A. cheer himself up B.make himself calm C.keep himself down ( )17.We should help children who have difficulty in walking or moving. A..have trouble in B.are different from C.have problems to ( )18.I was invited to attend the meeting but I didn’t make it. A. join B.take part in C.see( )19.We should do something to raise some money for the poor families. A. collect B. choose C. make( )20. The teenager under the tree is in this middle school. A. young person aged from 13 to 19 B. middle-aged person C. child from 6 to 10 ( )21. The mistake you've made is serious, so we must find a way to solve it quickly.A. bad and dangerous B. good and useful C. bad but helpful ( )22. Students should learn how to express their feelings. A. respect B. introduce C. show( )23. Helping others can bring you joy because you make others ' life better. A. excitement B. happiness C. success( )24. I have difficulty understanding this passage. Could you explain it to me? A. fun B. time C. trouble( )25. It's difficult to understand his pain unless we experience it by ourselves. A. suffering B. anger C. fear( )26. He offered me a ride to school. but I refused. A. waited B. gave C. agreed第二题单选填空。
人教版英语八年级下册1--5单元复习提纲
八年级下册知识要点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点词组1. 感冒have/catch/get a cold= have the flu2. 胃痛have a stomachache3. 发烧have a fever4. 头痛have a headache5. 躺下(休息)lie down (and rest)6. 量体温take one’s temperature7. 下车get off 上车get on 8. 使…惊奇的是to one’s surprise9. 立刻，马上right away= at once10. 陷入，参与get into / 招惹麻烦(get into trouble)11. 冒险take risks(take a risk) 12. 习惯于做某事be/ get used to doing sth.13. 用完，耗尽run out of= use up 14. 切除cut off15. 作出决定make decisions(make a decision) 16. 离开，从…出来get out of 17. 掌控，掌管be in control of 18. 放弃give up19. 休息take/ have breaks(take/ have a break) =take/have rests(take/have a rest)20. 拍片get/ take an X-ray 21. 幸亏，由于thanks to/ because of 22. 及时in time 23. 摔倒，跌倒fall down24. 登山mountain climbing(n.词组) climb the mountain(v.词组)25. 划（割）伤自己cut oneself 26. 为自己考虑（着想）think about/ of oneself 27. 单独、独自by oneself 28. 放蜂蜜的热茶hot tea with honey29. 伤着自己hurt oneself 30. ……的重要性the importance of二、词形转换1. head (n)头----(n)headache头疼2. stomach (n)胃,肚子----(n)stomachache胃疼3. tooth (n)牙齿----(n)toothache牙疼---(pl) teeth4. she她---(反身代词)herself她自己5. we 我们----(反身代词)ourselves6. climb (v)爬----(n)climber登山者7. knife (n)小刀-----(pl.)knives 8. foot (n)脚，足----(pl)feet9. decide (v)决定----(n)decision决定10. mean (v)意思是,打算----(n)meaning 意思—meaningless 无意义的11. die (v)死----(n)death 死亡12. important (adj)重要的----(n)importance重要性12.lie(v)躺---(v-ed) lay---(Ving) lying13.with 有---(反义词)--- without 没有三、同义词1. What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble/ problem with …?= What’s wrong with …? 怎么啦？2. run out of = use up 用完，用尽3. have problems (in) doing sth = have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5. give up doing sth.=stop doing sth 放弃做某事四、重点句型：1. mind doing sth 介意做某事2. without doing sth 没有做某事3. agree to do sth. 同意做某事4. be ready to do sth 准备做某事5. see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）On my way to school, I saw a man lying in the street.6. tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事7. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 对某物/做某事感兴趣Eg: I’m interested in English/ studying English.8. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事9. so+ adj./adv+that 如此……以致于（结果状语从句）Eg: Yun nan is so nice that many visitors come here every year.so that 以便（目的状语从句）eg: We study hard so that we can find good jobs.10.--- What’s the matter with…? = What’s the trouble/ problem with …?= What’s wrong with …? 怎么啦？--- Sb. have/has…. What should sb. do?--- Sb. should / shouldn’t….11. 表同情：--- My mother was ill. --- I’m sorry to hear that.Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组1. 打扫、清除clean up= clean out2. 使变得更高兴cheer up= make sb. happier/happy3. 分发give out=hand out4. 想出、提出come up with=think up5. 推迟put off (doing sth.)6. 打电话给call up= ring up7. 照顾、关爱care for= look after= take care of 9. 修理fix up=repair10. 参加…选拔try out 21. 空闲时间free time11. 赠送、捐赠give away 12.（外貌、行为）像take after13. 建立、设立set up 14. 残疾人disabled people15. 无家可归的人homeless people 16. 影响、有作用make a difference to sb. sth.17. 食品库food bank 18. 养老院old people’s home19. 理想的工作dream job(可数) 20. 满足感feeling of satisfaction二、词形转换1. feel (v) ---- (n)feeling感觉，感触2. satisfy (v)----(n)satisfaction满足，满意3. own (v)----(n)owner物主，所有者4. break(v)---(adj)broken破损的5. able(adj) ---(adj)disabled丧失能力的6. difficult (adj)--(n)difficulty困难，难题7. train (v)-----(n)training训练，培训8. excite (v) ----(adj)excited/exciting 兴奋的9. kind (adj)----(n)kindness仁慈，善良10. understand (v) ----(过去式)understood11. easy(adj)---(adv) easily 简单地三、同义词1. clean out = clean up打扫；清除2. come up with = think up 想出，提出3. give out = hand out分发；散发4. give away = give … to 赠送；捐赠5. difficulty = trouble / problem困难，难题6. clever = smart聪明的7. fix up = repair / mend修理；修补8. cheer sb up = make sb happier / happy 9. be similar to= be/ look like= take after 相像四、固定搭配1. put off doing sth 推迟做某事2. learn to do sth 学会做某事3. stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事4. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事5. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法6. be worried about doing sth 为做某事而担心7. be able to do sth 能做某事be unable to do sth 不能做某事8. used to do sth. 曾经，过去常常做某事9. Thanks/ thank you for sth./ doing sth. 为……而感谢10. make it +adj for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为……Eg: Studying hard makes it possible for you to achieve your dream.五、词义辨析1. alone 与lonely的区别alone (adj./adv.)=by oneself :“独自的（地），单独的（地）”. lonely (adj.) :“孤独的,寂寞的”(feel lonely)She lives alone, but she never feels lonely.2. a little , little; a few, few的用法1）few, a few 后接复数名词；little, a little后接不可数名词2) a few (一些，少数几个)，a little (一点儿)表示肯定：few, little (几乎没有)表示否定。
八年级下册英语unit1-4总结
Unit1 Will people have robots?一、知识点拨I．Language Goals ·通过做预言，谈论未来发生的事情。
·用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时谈论过去、现在和将来发生的事情。
·能用上述三种时态谈论自己或他人的过去、现在和未来。
II．Key Words 1．in prep．在……之后（用于将来时）in l00 years 在一百年后People will have robots in their homes in 100 years．一百年以后，人们家中会有机器人。
比较：after在……之后（用于过去时，表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后）He will come back in two hours．他两小时后会回来。
He came back after two hours．他是两小时后回来的。
2．1ess，fewer 比较少；more 比较多less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词more是much和many的比较级much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词I have less money than he has．我的钱比他的少。
There are more buildings in this city than in that city．这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。
3．fall in love with... 爱上…… Last year l visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work Of Picasso．去年我参观了艺术展，爱上了毕加索的作品。
4．a kind of... 一种some kinds of... 几种a kind of book 一种书five kinds of flowers 五种花many different kinds of gold fish 各种不同的金鱼（fish单复数相同，此处是复数）5．as well as 也；与too同义。
Unit1unit4复习知识点课件.人教版八年级英语下册
without thinking twice不假思索 take/bring sb to sp带某人去某地 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事
to one’s surprise / in surprise 让某人吃惊的是 / 惊讶地
thanks to 幸亏，由于
in time/on time 及时 / 按时，准时
12．____C______her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.
A．In B．On C．To D．At
13．Ben is used to _C__to school. He used to __the bus to school last year.
____C____ Chinese Taiji. 看见某人在做某事用 see somebody doing sth
A．does B．did C．doingD．are doing
2．一It's
advantage 优势；stress 压力；safety 安全；risk
dangerous to drive after drinking.
take one’s temperature量体温
take breaks (take a break) =have a rest 休息
away from远离
keep/stay away from sb/sth (doing sth) 远离某人/某事
on the side of在…边上 shout for help呼喊求救
do sth(做过；经常做) doing sth(正在做)
1.询问你怎么了？ What’s the matter with you ? What’ wrong with you? What’s the trouble with you? What happened to you?
译林英语8年级下 1-4单元重点
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit4知识点归纳Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋6. water pollution水污染→air polluti on空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9)ed to do sth(过去常常) →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth?（There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be）〈用法拓展〉⑴be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事e.g. Stamps are used to send letters.＝Stamps are used for sending letters.⑵be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，e.g. ①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life.②Tom is used to getting up early.8. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面→in this way以这种方式9. feel a bit lonely from time to time →from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地〈知识链接〉⑴a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…⑵a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词e.g. a bit of water＝a little water 〈用法拓展〉not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不10. throw away扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，e.g. throw it/them away11. have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈(p12)〈知识链接〉①My parents have had an interview with my teacher.②They interviewed 20 people for the job.③There are a number of interviews with some famous football players.12. the best model I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型(p17)〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sb have/has ever done，某人曾做过的最…的…the most wonderful film (that) he has ever watched他看过的最精彩的比赛〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。
八年级下册units1-4复习精讲
马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级下册units1-4精讲Unit 1 Will people have robots?本单元重点短语：1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。