高考英语(全国通用版)同步作业： 24 必修5 Unit 4 Word版含答案

课时提升作业二十四
必修5Unit 4Making the news
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
My students entered the art room with their usual eagerness to see what they would be learning in today’s class. Little did they know they were going to be students for a new teaching method that is spreading the nation.
I often use videos as previews and supplements (补充) to our art lessons providing students with a variety of artists showing their skills in real-life situations outside the classroom. Finding a new painting technique called glue batik(胶水蜡染), I thought of something new I hadn’t tried before! How awesome would it be to learn a new technique together with artists? The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also asked the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to.
They watched as the artist explained and showed her skills, taking notes on her steps and results. After the video, they shared what they felt the artist’s objectives were, her en d result using art vocabulary as
well as the steps they would need to know to present their own examples. Then they began creating their works using the glue batik technique.
Surfing the Internet a couple of weeks later, I found that the teaching method I used sounded very familiar to a new movement in education called flipped teaching, which was developed by Jonathan Bergmann. He asked his students to watch video lectures at home and do exercises (homework) in class under supervision (监督). He found that grades went up and he also found time for other types of activities, which Bergmann states are more important than the videos.
Back to my art class, the students were learning to get ideas, make predictions, and explain reasoning to their classmates. Together they compared, asked questions and made discoveries as they presented the technique.
【文章大意】翻转教学正在全国推广开来, 在课堂上, 学生成了中心角色, 更增加了他们对学习的主动性。

1. Which of the following is one of the benefits of flipped teaching?
A. Teachers needn’t check students’ homework.
B. Students can control their own learning pace.
C. Students can choose whatever they want to learn.
D. Teachers can develop their own teaching methods.
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

由第二段最后两句The lesson was planned, presented to the students without any introduction or set objectives. I also
asked the students to watch and pause the video as often as they needed to. 及最后一段可知课堂上没有任何介绍和设定的目标, 我还要求学生如果需要可以随时观看和暂停视频播放, 即学生可以控制自己的学习节奏, 课堂活动完全以学生为中心展开。

2. Who plays a central role in the flipped teaching?
A. The artist.
B. The parent.
C. The teacher.
D. The student.
【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

由第二、三段得知, 学生的学习活动是自主的, 课堂是以学生为中心的。

3. What is the best title for the text?
A. The flipped teaching I used in art class
B. Jonathan Bergmann’s flipped teaching
C. A teaching method spreading the nation
D. A new painting technique called glue batik
【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

本文是围绕着我在课堂上采用的一种新的教学方法展开的, 这种方法在教育界十分流行, 叫做翻转教学。

B
French writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. ” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.
More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the online Oxford Dictionary, and in one way or another they are all
reflections of today’s changing world.
After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expa nding vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”, a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists”—people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to alienate (使疏远)people who are different from ourselves—whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.
Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration” —a compound of fit and inspiration—refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.
The phrase “climate refugee”—someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.
According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days, ” he said.
But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream (主流的) dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content
development, suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive (有表现力的) and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.
【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述了语言与社会生活的联系, 世界每天都在变化, 语言也在变化。

越来越多有表现力的词语出现, 并给我们的生活带来一定的影响。

4. What’s the purpose of the quotation from French writer Frantz F anon?
A. To serve as the topic of the passage.
B. To present one of the major views of the society.
C. To show the fact that language mirrors the culture in a way.
D. To lead to the topic of the whole passage.
【解析】选D。

目的意图题。

文章开头引用法国作家Frantz Fanon的话借以引入正题, 世界在变, 语言也在变, 说明语言与社会生活之间的联系。

5. The underlined word “coin” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means “________”.
A. use
B. record
C. change
D. create
【解析】选D。

词义猜测题。

根据全文可知, 本篇文章主要讲述的是人们在实践生活中创造出了许多新单词, 并且最后一段运用了“But still, not all newly-invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. ”进行转折说明不是所有新单词都会进入主流
词典。

并且本句的前一句提到“social media was the main source for the new expressions”社交媒体是新的表达方式的主要来源, 由此可以推测此句应和新词的“发明”有关。

故选D。

6. How is the article mainly developed?
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following a timeline.
D. By presenting research findings.
【解析】选A。

逻辑结构题。

文章第三、四、五段都在介绍一些新的词汇并解释它们的由来和意义, 所以本篇文章是通过举例子进行描述的。

故选A。

7. According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should ________.
A. be easy to remember
B. have unique meanings
C. reflect the changing world
D. be meaningful, expressive and catchy
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

从文章最后一段“suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud. ”可知, 具有表现力、意义丰富并且吸人眼球的新词汇才会被更多人运用。

故选D。

Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2018·湖北重点中学联考) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day, a day that is celebrated every year to raise awareness(意识)about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged. 1
·Green up your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around, that is, switch off their lights. 2 Conserve (节约)energy by switching off all power of electricity points whenever they are not on use. In addition, take out all the plugs(插头) from plug points even after switching them off.
·3
Cars, being the greatest source of air pollution, can be left at home this weekend. 4Other greener choices are carpooling, riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
·Be a little dirty
No, we don’t mean it “that way”. We simply mean to say, don’t take a bath. Yes, saving water is super important. A day or two without a bath won’t harm you, but it will certainly do a lot of good for our
planet. A daily shower isn’t a matter of health; it’s a matter of comfort. 5
The future of our planet is in your hands!
A. Leave your cars at home.
B. Traveling by public transport is a better choice.
C. Below, we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day.
D. Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need.
E. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour.
F. Started in the year 1970, Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.
G. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live.
【文章大意】众所周知, 每年的4月22日是地球日。

这是一个能让我们关注地球家园、珍惜并保护它免遭人类行为反复破坏的日子。

本文列举了便于人们实践的地球日活动。

1. 【解析】选C。

根据上文: 每年的4月22日是地球日。

这是一个能让我们关注地球家园并保护它免遭破坏的日子。

再根据下文的关注地球家园所采取的措施, 可知此空是一个承上启下引出下文的句子, 根据句意可知选C项Below, we have made a list of things you can do to
celebrate Earth Day. 下面我们列举了几项便于人们实践的地球日活动。

2. 【解析】选E。

根据上文: 每到地球日, 很多人都会不约而同选择做这件事: 关灯。

再根据空格下句: 为了节省能源, 我们应该随时关闭所有不在使用当中的用电设施。

可知此空的意思应该是: 然而, 这不应该只是你在这一天或这一小时做的事。

3. 【解析】选A。

此空是一个小标题。

根据小标题的特点和下文内容, 可知A项Leave your cars at home. 符合题意。

4. 【解析】选B。

根据下文: 其他绿色出行方式还包括拼车、骑行; 如果你的工作地点离家不远的话, 你想有个更健康的选择: 步行。

可知上文应该再提到一种绿色出行方式, 根据句意可知选B项公共交通其实是更好的选择。

5. 【解析】选D。

根据上句: 每天冲澡与健康无关, 其实只是为了舒服而已。

可知下文的意思应该是: 每天洗澡还会冲掉我们皮肤上天然的油脂, 而这些油脂其实是皮肤和头发需要的。

Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, there was art festival in our school. Our headmaster plan to make it a feature of our school. I was so excited, for it was the first time for me to join in it.
Early in the morning, I saw such many people come to our school, made it so lively. The students gave a warm welcome to the guest. I walked around or appreciated the paintings. All of the works were from the students and I was very impressed by it. There were also some handcrafts, that were so creative. Though they were busy with their study most of the time, some students still managed to develop their hobbies. I should learn to them and develop a hobby as well as.
答案:
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

作者主要讲述了在学校举办的艺术节中自己的所见、所闻及所感。

1. 【解析】第一句art前加an。

分析句子结构, art festival为名词, 前面缺少冠词。

2. 【解析】第二句plan改为planned。

根据前句Last weekend, 可知, 整体时态为过去时。

3. 【解析】第四句such改为so。

so many 很多, 为固定词组。

4. 【解析】第四句made改为making。

一个句子当中不能出现两个谓语动词, 故将made改为making, 表示伴随状语。

5. 【解析】第五句guest改为guests。

guest为单数形式, the后面应使用集合名词复数形式。

6. 【解析】第六句or改为and。

I walked around与appreciated the paintings之间是一种意义上的承接关系。

7. 【解析】第七句it改为them。

由and可知, 前后两句为并列句, 根据前句中的All of the works为复数形式, 与之相对应, 后句也应使用名词复数形式。

8. 【解析】第八句that改为which。

分析句子结构, There were also some handcrafts为主句, were so creative为从句, 之间用逗号隔开, 应该使用非限制性定语从句。

9. 【解析】最后一句to改为from。

learn from向……学习, 固定短语。

10. 【解析】最后一句将第二个as删掉。

as well 用在句尾, 表示也。

关闭Word文档返回原板块
课时提升作业三
必修1Unit 3Travel journal
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A(2018·烟台模拟) Hidden London: the city’s lesser-known delights Dulwich Picture Gallery
As much an excuse to enjoy the village charm of Dulwich Village as to admire some delicate European masterworks, this gallery is a southeast London charmer, which was founded in 1811. Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday), catch the latest temporary exhibition and admire the lovely garden (open 1: 30 pm to 3: 30 pm Tuesdays).
Where: Gallery Rd SE21 7AD
Train: West Dulwich
Temple Church
Featuring in the novel The Da Vinci Code and dating back to the late 12th century, this is one of London’s oldest and holiest medieval (中世纪的) treasures. Built by the Knights Templar, the church is divided into the Round—which contains the statues of crusading knights, who tried to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the Middle Ages—and the Chancel, where the priests (牧师) and singers performing in church services sit.
Where: Temple EC4Y 7DE
Underground: Temple or Blackfriars
Chelsea Physic Garden
Endlessly satisfying the green-fingered, the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London, this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries’ Society in the 17th century and is one of the oldest botanical gardens in London.
Where: 66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS
Underground: Sloane Square
Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art
Built between 1953 and 1958, the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art. It draws together a fascinating collection of Futurist masterpieces from Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla, Carlo Carra
and others, who emphasized the importance of modern things, especially technology and machines.
Where: 39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN
Underground: Highbury or Islington
【文章大意】本文是应用文, 介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。

1. When can you follow a free guide to visit Dulwich Picture Gallery?
A. 3 pm on Sunday.
B. 3: 30 pm on Tuesday.
C. 1: 30 pm on Tuesday.
D. 1: 30 pm on Saturday.
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一部分中的“Join a free guided tour to the permanent collection (3 pm Saturday and Sunday)”可知, 每周六、周日的下午3点可以跟着免费导游参观达利奇美术馆。

2. Where should you go if you have an interest in plants?
A. Gallery Rd SE21 7AD.
B. Temple EC4Y 7DE.
C. 66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS.
D. 39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN.
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三部分中的“green-fingered”, “botanical interests”, “delightful walled garden”及“one of the oldest botanical gardens”可知, 如果对植物感兴趣的话应该去切尔西草药园, 其地址为“66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS”。

3. If you want to enjoy Italian art, you may get off at ________.
A. West Dulwich
B. Highbury
C. Sloane Square
D. Blackfriars
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据最后一部分中的“the Estorick is Britain’s only gallery devoted to Italian art”可知, 如果对意大利艺术感兴趣的话应该去艾斯托力克现代意大利艺术馆, 乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。

B
Many people may not find the idea of visiting Beijing’s Forbidden City just to see its cultural relics(遗迹)very exciting.
But what if you got to see deer there too? That certainly sounds
like a better day out.
Nine deer were introduced into the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, on Sept. 26 and would make it their home until February. The beautiful animals are part of an exhibition on deer-related relics, including furniture, clothes and artworks. In ancient China, deer patterns(图案)could be seen on lots of items since lu—deer—were considered to be a lucky animal because the Chinese word shares the pronunciation(发音)of the character that means “o fficial salary(俸禄)”.
The deer in the Palace Museum are not only to be part of the exhibition, but also to act as ambassadors(大使)to attract visitors. “It’s a better way to bring cultural relics closer to the people, ”explained Wang Yamin, a deputy director at the Museum, according to China Daily.
Turning itself into a zoo is the latest effort that the museum has made
at introducing academic(学术的)art to ordinary people.
In 2014, for example, the museum’s online store started to offer products such as T-shir ts featuring the pattern of an emperor’s coat, and earphones looking like the necklaces worn by ancient officials. These products soon gained popularity on social media because they allowed people to wear a piece of history.
Two years later, the TV series Masters in the Forbidden City(《我在故宫修文物》)lifted the mysterious veil(面纱)on the experts who work in the museum—people whose job is to repair the relics within it. And while many of us may have imagined these workers to be old and boring, they’re actually qui te young and interesting. Some are even in their 20s. They lead a peaceful career, although it can sometimes be dull. Workers aren’t allowed to wear any make-up or do their nails(指甲)because the chemicals(化学物质)may damage the relics they’re working on, for example.
Little by little, the Palace Museum is shaking off the stereotypes(刻板印象)of being an old-fashioned academic institution. As Shan Jixiang, the museum’s director, once said, “Academic research is not alien from the public’s interest. We’d like to mak e visiting the museum a part of people’s daily lives. ”
It looks like the Forbidden City isn’t so forbidden after all.
【文章大意】本文介绍了故宫为了改变形象而采取的措施。

4. What can be concluded about the deer in the Forbidden City?
A. They would stay in the museum for a whole year.
B. They are part of an exhibition as lucky animals.
C. They have been introduced to help attract visitors.
D. They were brought to the museum for an artwork study.
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段The deer in the Palace Museum are not only to be part of the exhibition, but also to act as ambassadors to attract visitors可知答案选C。

5. Why did the online store’s products become so popular?
A. They were cheap and of high quality.
B. They combined culture with everyday items.
C. They featured mysterious patterns.
D. They were advertised on social media a lot.
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第五段because they allowed people to wear a piece of history以及上面的内容中印有皇帝龙袍图案的T恤和大臣上朝用的朝珠形状的耳机来判断, 可知选B。

6. According to Masters in the Forbidden City, experts working in the museum________.
A. think their job is boring
B. are mostly old but experienced
C. must be careful with their work
D. enjoy working on their own
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中工人不能使用化妆品和涂指甲油, 因为化学物质可能会损害他们所修复的文物可知选C。

7. What’s the article mainly about?
A. An interesting exhibition on animal-related relics.
B. Popular products related to ancient Chinese culture.
C. What the Palace Museum does to protect cultural relics.
D. The Palace Museum’s efforts to change its image.
【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

通过文章介绍, 引进麋鹿吸引游客和售卖印有皇帝龙袍图案的T恤等物品, 这些都是故宫为了改变形象所做的努力。

Ⅱ. 阅读填句(2018·太原模拟)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Study abroad
Every year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer, six months, a year or longer. Here are some things you need to know before you make such a decision.
Why do it?
Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another land. You will see the world in a new way. 1Many companies today want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country.
Making the right choice.
To choose the right country or school, ask yourself these questions: 2Do I want to live with a host family (寄宿家庭), with roommates, or alone? How much do I want to pay?
3
Get your passport and visa (签证) early! Before you go, learn as much of the language as you can, and read about the customs of your host country. Also, talk with people who have experienced studying abroad. Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.
Once you are there.
After the first few weeks it’s usual to feel a little homesick. 4 Just be open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. 5
A. Getting ready to go.
B. Improving your language skills.
C. You’ll miss your family and friends.
D. How long do I want to study abroad?
E. Make a phone call to the “study abroad” office.
F. Always keep an open mind and you will succeed.
G. Studying abroad is also excellent training for the working world.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。

作者主要就出国学习提出了几点建议。

1. 【解析】选G。

由该空后的“Many companies today. . . in another country. ”可知, 这里是说留学给就业带来的好处, 故选G项。

2. 【解析】选D。

由该空前的“ask yourself these questions”和空后的几个问题可知, 应该选D项。

3. 【解析】选A。

由该段中的“Get your passport and visa early! ”和“learn as much of the language as you can”等信息可知, 本段主要是讲出国前的准备工作, 故选A项。

4. 【解析】选C。

由该空前的“After the first few weeks it’s usual to feel
a little homesick. ”可知, C项内容符合此处语境。

5.【解析】选F。

该空前介绍如何去适应新的生活。

F项的“open mind”与上文的“open”呼应。

Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’d like to take the chance to share my plan with you on our Cross Cultural Communication Project. Practical speaking, our communication involves four aspect. First, a brief self-introduction was needed. Then, as all students are extremely interested with foreign students’ life, food and culture, sharing will surely the most popular. In addition, each one which attends the project is expected to describe the education system employing in their own countries. Last but not the least, exchange of skills for language study are of great value to both sides. That’s all. I’m expecting your detail plan. Only with our joint efforts can we ensure the project a great success.
1. 【解析】第二句Practical→Practically。

practically speaking实际地讲, 固定短语。

2. 【解析】第二句aspect→aspects。

前面有four, 后应用复数。

3. 【解析】第三句was→is。

由上下文时态可知应用现在时态。

4. 【解析】第四句with→in。

be interested in对……感兴趣。

5. 【解析】第四句surely后加be。

形容词popular之前缺少系动词。

6. 【解析】第五句which→who。

先行词是each one指人。

7. 【解析】第五句employing→employed。

employ是及物动词, 作定语修饰the education system, 且为被动关系, 故用过去分词。

8. 【解析】第六句去掉the。

last but not least固定短语。

9. 【解析】第六句are→is。

主语是exchange, 谓语应用单数。

10. 【解析】第八句detail→detailed。

detailed是形容词, “详细的”, 修
饰名词plan, 作定语。

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