英语中have的用法

have在中学英语里的用法
宇文皓月
一．Have基本用法和与其他词连用
1，起佛定和疑问形式变更，在美国通用助动词do.在美国口语中经常使用have got代替have.
2，Look,can’t you see I’
ve got teeth ,too, I haven’t any jewelry.
2, have 和一些其他名词连用，
暗示;
(1)一种活动
We have no classes on Sunday .(上课)
They’re gong to have a volleyball match .（举行活动）
Are we going to have a meeting this week? (开会)
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听陈述)
(2)暗示患病
I have got a headache.
I have a bad cold.
(3) 发生情况。

I’ve got so many falls that I’
m black and blue all over。

（跌跤）
(4)暗示生育。

The queen ant may have tens of thousands of b abies in onesummer.
3和一与动词同形的名词连用，暗示一个动词(have+a+由动词转化和名词)
Are you going to have a swim.
I have a long talk with the teacher.
4,have on sth 或have sth on, 暗示“戴着”
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.
At the ball Mathild had a diamond necklace on.
5,暗示“吃”，“喝”。

I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.
Does she have lunch at home ?
6,组成复合结构既”have +宾语+宾语补足语
(have sb do sth),暗示让，叫某人做某事。

The soldier had him stand with his back to hi s father.
（注）：否定结构暗示“不克不及让“活从未有人”
（2）现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb sth doing),暗示让某人做某事。

…
the two men had their lights buring all night l ong…….
(3) 过去分词作宾语补足语（have sb sth done）,
暗示：
（1）使（让，请）他人做某事，暗示的动作是他人做的.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joinde up.
he should have news clothes made of this splendi
d cloth for th
e coming great procession.
（2）遭遇到某事。

House near airports sometimes have their windows broken.
Workers in some industries have hearing by the n oise of the machine二．Have与to 一起构成情态动词，暗示“不克不及不”“必须”，可用于各种时态。

I have to look after her at home.
三，have 做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。

Great changes have taken place the last two year s.
They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.
四．have 用于“情态动词+have +过去分词”的结构有推测，假设之意
1, must +have+过去分词，暗示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。

Her father thought that she must have met a fai ry.
You must have left your bag in the theatre.
2,can (could)+have+过去分词，暗示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”，经常使用于否定句和疑问句。

He can’t have been to your home, he doesn’t k now your address.
3,should+have+过去分词，暗示“某事本该早做而实际未做，”
用于肯定句。

You should have been here five minutes ago.
五，have 用于某些成语，暗示固定的意思。

1，have a word (a few words ) with sb,暗示和某人説（几）句话。

Where’
s Peter ? I want to have a word with him.
2,had better +不带to 的动词不定式，暗示“…最好…”
I’d better go and look for him now.
3,have nothing (something) to do with 暗示“和…无（有）“关系。

Most of questions had nothing to do with Ediso n’s lesson.
江宽。