山东省德州市乐陵市2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测试题含答案

山东省德州市乐陵市2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末学业
质量监测试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、完形填空(10分)
1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote ____1____ to some big hotels there. In the ____2____ he chose the Ally Hotel among some. We had a ____3____ trip.
We left home at 7:00 am on Saturday morning. Mr. Read ____4____ the school bus. The journey ____5____ many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way ____6____ we got up very early in the morning. We finally ____7____ in Greentown at nearly 11: 30 pm. Then it started to rain ____8____.
On Sunday morning, we went downstairs for breakfast. We got a ____9____. There was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then _____10_____ lunchtime one of the boys fell into the river. _____11_____, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. He heard the boy _____12_____ and ran out to save him.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible _____13_____. Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They _____14_____. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. When Mr. Read knew that, he was very _____15_____. We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
1. A. news B. letters C. wishes D. ads
2. A. order B. race C. end D. start
3. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. terrible
4. A. made B. rode C. drove D. caught
5. A. took B. spent C. paid D. kept
6. A. so B. because C. but D. and
7. A. came B. got C. lived D. arrived
8. A. early B. high C. hard D. fast
9. A. present B. surprise C. message D. kitchen
10. A. on B. in C. at D. for
11. A. Quickly B. Finally C. Happily D. Luckily
12. A. playing B. shouting C. singing D. fighting
13. A. either B. also C. too D. or
14. A. went shopping B. got popular C. went home D. got lost
15. A. angry B. kind C. happy D. sad
二、短文填空（10分）
2、阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。

Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n____1____ to know wher e to start. Let’s see what US middle school students always do to p____2____ for their camping.
First of all, they d____3____ which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t____4____ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s____5____ from dan ger. They also take enough food and water. If they can’t find their way, a good
m____6____ is always necessary.
One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e____7____ to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs don’t fly into the tent at night.
Depending on (取决于) different a____8____ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的)
c____9____.
Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f_____10_____? Go and have a good time!
3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even a small village. There are a lot of ____1____ (library) here and there in the world.
There is ____2____ library in my neighborhood. It’s not big ____3____ clean and tidy. There are different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs ____4____ it. The chairs and desks are nice and people there are very ____5____(friend) to us. Many people enjoy ____6____ (read) in the library. There are four small reading rooms in the library. There ____7____ (be) many books in every room. Some are in Chinese and others are in English. Most books are interesting, but some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I ____8____ (get) interested in reading now. I like to go there especially (尤其是) on
____9____ (rain) days. The rain and the book can make me ____10____ (relax).
You see, a library is always useful because it can open our eyes to the outside world.
4、阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. ____1____
Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, ___2___ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water and milk more often.
Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. ____3____ Listen to your body.
When you are eating, notice how your body feels. ___4___ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
Limit (限制) screen time.
What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, ____5____ Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. You should eat less and exercise more.
B. They can help you keep healthy.
C. but many of us only eat our favourite food.
D. the less time you will spend playing sports.
E. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
F. They include a lot of sugar.
5、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词组填入空格处。

look for fall asleep run back be worried about in a hurry
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhangsan. He worked hard every day and he finally saved 300 tales of silver(银两). He was happy about that, but he ____1____ his money, too. He thought that someone might steal(偷) his money. So he decided ____2____ a safe place to keep it. “To carry it with me? Too heavy? To put it in a drawer(抽屉) at home? Someone might break in…” Finally he had a good idea.
At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole(挖洞) in the garden and put his money in it. But he was afraid that someone would come
and take away all the money. So he put up a sign(牌子) near the place saying “No 300 tales of silver here.” Then he left
____3____.
Unluckily, his friend, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang ____4____, Wang cameout. In the moonlight, he saw the big sign and took all the money back to his house.
Wang Er felt happy and thought he was clever. Suddenly, “What if Zhang San can’t find his money?” Wan g Er thought. “What if he asks me?” Then he ____5____ to the garden and wrote under Zhang’s note “Your friend Wang Er did not steal it.”
三、阅读理解（40分）
6、
The Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship set off.
Three Chinese astronauts entered China’s space station core
module（核心舱）Tian he, and the Shenzhou 16 manned
spaceship was successfully set off on May30, 2023. The
team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui
Haichao—are expected to live and work in China’s space
station for about five months. The mission is China’s 11th
manned space flight. Jing will become the country’s first
astronaut to go into space for a fourth time.
1. When will the three Chinese astronauts return to the earth?
A. In May, 2023.
B. In October, 2023.
C. In November, 2023.
D. In August, 2023.
2. Who is not the space pilot in Shenzhou16?
A. Wang Yaping.
B. Jing Haipeng.
C. Zhu Yangzhu.
D. Gui Haichao.
3. Who has been into space for three times?
A. ZhuYangzhu.
B. Gui Haichao.
C. Wang Yangping.
D. Jing Haipeng.
四、补全对话（10分）
7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Excuse me, Sir! ___1___? I am new here.
B: No, there isn’t one near here.
A: Where can I find a zoo in this city, please?
B: Oh, there’s one on the corner of the Huyuan Road.
A: ___2___?
B: It’s about eleven kilometers away from here.
A: ___3___?
B: You can take a bus there. Er..., take bus No.2.
A: ___4___?
B: Look, the bus stop is over there.
A: ___5___.
五、语法填空（10分）
8、阅读下面短文，在空自处填入一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to ___1___ (he) students about American history. But he was born
___2___Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may
spend___3___ (much)time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ___4___(skill) like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And ___5___ (lucky), when he was 15, he came___6___ (study) in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written ___7___ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks ___8___ is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country ___9___the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph____10____ (do)a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“ lions”.
六、阅读表达（10分）
9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Louis Cha is one of the greatest writers in China. You may not know his real name, but you must know his pen name—Jin Yong.
Jin Yong was born in a town in Zhejiang Province in 1924. He loved reading because of his grandfather and his father. When he was a middle school student, he wrote his first book. In the late 1940s, Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong and worked for a newspaper. He wrote many interesting stories in the newspaper and had many fans. He is a successful writer. He wrote 15 novels (小说) in his life. And a lot of people love his novels about Wu Shu. One of his most famous novels is Legends Of The Condor Heroes. His novels are popular all over the world. They are translated (翻译) into many languages. A lot of people read his novels
again and again. Some of his novels are always being made into TV series and movies.
Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972. He did a lot of other things after that. On October 30, 2018, the great writer died in Hong Kong at the age of 94.
1. Is Jin Yong his real name or his pen name?
______________________________________________________
2. When was Jin Yong born?
______________________________________________________
3. Where did Jin Yong move to in the late 1940s?
______________________________________________________
4. How many novels did Jin Yong write in his life?
______________________________________________________
5. What happened to Jin Yong in 1972?
______________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李华。

你的英国笔友Scott想结交更多中国朋友。

请用英文写封邮件，将你的同学张磊介绍给他。

内容包括他的年龄和外貌，爱好和性格以及他上周末所进行的活动。

姓名张磊
年龄14
外貌中等身高，黑色短发，戴眼镜。

爱好踢足球，听音乐；喜欢美食，最喜欢吃水饺。

性格友好，经常帮助同学们。

要求:
1.内容须包含以上所有提示信息。

可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息;
3.词数70词左右。

(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Scott,
How is everything going? Now I am introducing (介绍) my classmate ZhangLei to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形填空(10分)
1、1. B2. C3. D4. C5. A6. B7. D8. C9. B10. C11. D12. B13. C14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者一次糟糕的学校旅行经历。

【1题详解】
句意：他给那里的一些大酒店写信。

news新闻；letters信件；wishes愿望；ads广告。

根据“Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip”可知，里德先生要带他们去学校旅行，所以要提前给一些酒店写信预定，选项B符合语境。

故选B。

【2题详解】
句意：最终他在一些酒店中选择了艾力酒店。

order顺序；race赛跑；end结束；start开始。

in the end“最终”，根据“he chose the Ally Hotel ”可知，他选择了艾力酒店是在他给一些大酒店写信咨询过后的最终决定，选项C符合语境。

故选C。

【3题详解】
句意：我们度过了一次糟糕的旅行。

interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting精彩的；terrible糟糕的。

根据后文介绍的作者此次旅行经历中发生的种种事情，以及“The Sunday afternoon was terrible”可知，作者觉得此次旅行是非常糟糕的。

故选D。

【4题详解】
句意：里德先生开校车。

made制作；rode骑；drove驾驶；caught抓住。

根据“the school bus”可知，校车这种交通工具是需要驾驶的。

故选C。

【5题详解】
句意：这趟旅途花了好几个小时！
took拿走；spent花费；paid付款；kept保持。

做某事花费多长时间有两种句型：“It takes some time to do sth.; sb. spend some time doing sth.”，由于此句主语journey为物，所以动词用take。

故选A。

【6题详解】
句意：我们中的一些人在路上睡着了，因为我们早上起得很早。

so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。

根据“Some of us were asleep on the way...we got up very early in the morning.”可知，在路上睡觉的原因是早起，设空处前表示结果，后表示原因。

故选B。

【7题详解】
句意：我们终于在将近11:30时达到了Greentown。

came来；got得到；lived居住；arrived到达。

“到达”可以用get to或arrive in表达，因设空处后介词为in，所以填arrived。

故选D。

【8题详解】
句意：然后开始下大雨。

early早的；high高的；hard强烈的；fast快的。

设空处修饰动词rain表示雨下的程度，选项C“强烈的”形容雨下得大，符合语境。

故选C。

【9题详解】
句意：我们大吃一惊。

present礼物；surprise惊讶；message消息；kitchen厨房。

根据“There was water everywhere in the kitchen”可知，厨房里到处都是水，是个意外情况。

get a surprise“感到惊讶”符合语境，故选B。

【10题详解】
句意：然后午饭的时间，其中一个男孩掉进了河里。

on在……上；in在……里；at在（某个时间）；for为了。

根据lunchtime可知，午饭时间是指一个具体的时间点。

故选C。

【11题详解】
句意：幸运的是，里德先生很擅长游泳。

Quickly快速的；Finally终于；Happily快乐地；Luckily幸运地。

根据“one of the boys fell into the river”和“Mr. Read was very good at swimming”可知，里德先生会游泳对于男孩掉进水里这件事情来说是幸运的，正好可以给予帮助，选项D 符合语境。

故选D。

【12题详解】
句意：他听到男孩在喊叫，然后跑出去救他。

playing玩；shouting喊叫；singing唱歌；fighting打架。

根据“one of the boys fell into the river”可知，男孩掉进水里，因恐慌会呼喊求救，选项B符合语境。

故选B。

【13题详解】
句意：星期日的下午也很糟糕。

either也（用于否定句）；also也（用语句中）；too也（用于肯定句句末）；or或者。

根据“The Sunday afternoon was terrible...”可知，此句表达的内容与前文相符，且为肯定句。

故选C。

【14题详解】
句意：他们迷路了。

went shopping去购物；got popular受到欢迎；went home回家；got lost迷路。

根据“A policeman brought them back to our hotel”可知，警察把他们带回酒店，推测他们迷路了找不到酒店，选项D符合语境。

故选D。

【15题详解】
句意：当里德先生知道时，他非常生气。

angry愤怒的；kind善良的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的。

根据“Two girls didn’t tell Mr. Read...back to our hotel.”可知，两个女生在没有告知里德先生的情况下，私自出行而且迷路，这件事情让里德先生感到很生气，选项A符合语境。

故选A。

二、短文填空（10分）
2、1. (n)eed
2. (p)repare
3. (d)ecide
4. (t)ake
5. (s)afe
6. (m)ap
7. (e)asy
8. (a)ctivities
9. (c)oat10. (f)riends
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。

【1题详解】
句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。

根据下文“Let’s see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。

need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。

故填(n)eed。

【2题详解】
句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。

根据上文“Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。

prepare for意为“为……做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。

故填(p)repare。

【3题详解】
句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。

根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。

decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。

故填(d)ecide。

【4题详解】
句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。

根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。

take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。

故填(t)ake。

【5题详解】
句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。

keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。

【6题详解】
句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。

根据上文“If they can’t find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。

map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。

故填(m)ap。

【7题详解】
句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。

根据上文“Most tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。

easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。

故填(e)asy。

【8题详解】
句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。

根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat …”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。

activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。

故填(a)ctivities。

【9题详解】
句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。

根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。

coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。

故填(c)oat。

【10题详解】
句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。

结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。

friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。

故填(f)riends。

3、1. libraries
2. a##one
3. but
4. in
5. friendly
6. reading
7. are8. are getting
9. rainy10. relax##relaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了图书馆是个看书的好地方，最近作者也喜欢去图书馆，尤其是下雨天，这能让他感觉放松。

【1题详解】
句意：世界到处都有很多图书馆。

a lot of后接名词复数，library复数为libraries。

故填libraries。

【2题详解】
句意：我的社区有一个图书馆。

空后library是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用a修饰，也可以用one表示“一个”。

故填a/one。

【3题详解】
句意：它不大，但是干净整洁。

根据“It’s not big ...clean and tidy. ”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。

故填but。

【4题详解】
句意：里面有各种各样的书、杂志、字典和CD。

it指代library，因此此空用方位介词in表示“在……里”。

故填in。

【5题详解】
句意：桌子和椅子非常好，那里的人们对我们很友善。

此空为形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。

故填friendly。

【6题详解】
句意：很多人喜欢在图书馆读书。

enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。

故填reading。

【7题详解】
句意：在每个房间都有很多书。

There be句型中，主语是many books，复数，be动词用are。

故填are。

【8题详解】
句意：我同学和我现在正对阅读感兴趣。

根据now可知，此句时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。

故填are getting。

【9题详解】
句意：我喜欢去那里，尤其是在雨天。

此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，rainy表示“有雨的”。

故填rainy。

【10题详解】
句意：雨和书可以让我放松。

make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”；也可以用make sb adj表示“使某人……”，此空可以用形容词relaxed或者动词relax。

故填relax/relaxed。

4、1. B2. C3. F4. E5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文从合理饮食、倾听身体和控制屏幕时间等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。

【1题详解】
根据前句“Let’s read the following rules”及下文“Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables”“Drink water and milk more often”“Listen to your body”“Limit screen time”可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空应是总体说明下文的规则能够让你保持健康，选项B“它们可以帮助你保持健康”符合语境，故选B。

【2题详解】
根据“Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and
vegetables”可知本段强调要从不同的食物中获取营养，而不能单一的吃某种食物；选项C“但是我们许多人只吃最喜欢的食物”符合语境，故选C。

【3题详解】
根据“You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks.”可知,这里是解释含糖饮料的弊端；选项F“它们含有许多糖分”符合语境，故选F。

【4题详解】
根据“When you are eating, notice how your body feels”可知，这里的内容与吃东西时身体的反应有关；选项E“当你觉得饱了，要停止进食”符合语境，故选E。

【5题详解】
根据“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities”可知，相对来说运动的就越少；选项D“你花在运动上的时间就越少”符合语境，故选D。

5、1. was worried about
2. to look for
3. in a hurry
4. fell asleep
5. ran back
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两的”故事。

【1题详解】
句意：他对此很高兴，但也担心自己的钱。

根据后文“He thought that someone might steal(偷) his money.”可知他应是很担心别人偷他的钱，be worried about“担心”符合语境；本文时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，谓语动词用was。

故填was worried about。

【2题详解】
句意：所以他决定找一个安全的地方来保管它。

decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词不定式；由空后的“a safe pl ace to keep it”可知指的是去找地方保管他的钱，look for“寻找”符合语境。

故填to look for。

【3题详解】
句意：然后他匆匆离去。

根据“Then he left…”可知句子结构完整，结合备选词可填in a hurry“立刻、迅速地”。

故填in a hurry。

【4题详解】
句意：张三睡着后，王二出来了。

根据“In the moonlight”可知是夜晚，此处应指张三睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”符合语境，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。

故填fell asleep。

句意：然后他跑回花园，在张的纸条下面写道：“你的朋友王二没有偷。

”根据前文“Wang Er thought. ‘What if he asks me?’”可知王二怕张三怀疑他，所以才跑回去写下纸条，此处填run back“跑回”符合语境，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，run的过去式为ran。

故填ran back。

三、阅读理解（40分）
6、1. B2. A3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了神州十六号载人飞船成功发射。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“the Shenzhou 16 manned spaceship was successfully set off on May30, 2023”，以及“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao—are expected to live and work in China’s space station for about five months.”可知，神州16号载人飞船在5月30日成功发射，飞船里的成员预计在中国空间站工作五个月，所以这三位中国宇航员可能在会在十月返回到地球。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“The team members—Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao”，可知神州十六号载人飞船的航天员有景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮。

故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“Jing will become the country’s first astronaut to go into space for a fourth time.”可知，航天员景海鹏已经进入太空三次了。

故选D。

四、补全对话（10分）
7、1. Is there a zoo near here
2. How far is it from here
3. How can I get there
4. Where is the bus stop
5. Thank you/Thanks alot/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个人问了去动物园的对话。

【1题详解】
根据“No, there isn’t one near here”以及“Where can I find a zoo in this city, please”可知此处询问附近有没有动物园。

故填Is there a zoo near here。

根据“It’s about eleven kilometers away from here.”可知此处询问离这里有多远。

故填How far is it from here。

【3题详解】
根据“You can take a bus there. Er..., take bus No.2.”可知此处询问应如何去那里。

故填How can I get there。

【4题详解】
根据“Look, the bus stop is over there.”可知此处询问公交车站在哪里。

故填Where is the bus stop。

【5题详解】
根据“Look, the bus stop is over there.”可知最后对对方的帮助表示感谢。

故填Thank you/Thanks alot/…
五、语法填空（10分）
8、1. his
2. in
3. more
4. skills
5. luckily
6. to study
7. a8. it
9. and10. is doing
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了一位叫约瑟夫的老师。

他出生在非洲的肯尼亚，15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，后来成为一名教师，给学生们讲授美国历史。

他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要。

现在正在做一个希望工程。

【1题详解】
句意：他给学生们讲授美国历史。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词students，故答案为his。

【2题详解】
句意：但他出生在非洲的肯尼亚。

Kenya是非洲的一个国家，在某个国家要用介词in，故答案为in。

【3题详解】
句意：一个十岁的男孩可能会花更多的时间来照顾奶牛而不是在学校学习。

根据句中的连词than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，much的比较级为more。

【4题详解】
句意：孩子们也学到了很多技能，比如如何在野外生活。

many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为skills。

【5题详解】
句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，后来成为一名教师。

作为一个贫困地区的孩子有机会到美国学习是幸运的，此处要用副词来修饰后面的整个句子，故答案为luckily。

句意：幸运的是，当他15岁的时候，他来到美国学习，后来成为一名教师。

动词不定式用作目的状语，到美国是来学习的，故答案为to come。

【7题详解】
句意：约瑟夫写了一本叫《面向狮子》的书。

一本叫做……的书，表示泛指，book是以辅音音素开头前面用不定冠词a。

【8题详解】
句意：他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要的。

it是省略that的宾语从句中的形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。

故答案为it。

【9题详解】
句意：他认为了解美国和其他国家的文化差异对美国孩子来说是非常重要的。

between …and…在……和……之间。

结合句意可知，答案为and。

【10题详解】
句意：现在约瑟夫正在做一个希望工程。

根据now判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，其构成为am / is / are + doing，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为is doing。

六、阅读表达（10分）
9、1. His pen name./Jin Yong is his pen name./It is his pen name.
2. In 1924.
3. (To) Hong Kong./Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s)./He moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s).
4. 15 (novels)./He wrote 15 novels (in his life)./Jin Yong wrote 15 novels (in his life).
5. Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972./He stopped writing in 1972.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作家金庸的生平以及他的作品。

【1题详解】
根据“You may not know his real name, but you must know his pen name—Jin Yong.”可知，金庸是他的笔名，不是真名，故填His pen name./Jin Yong is his pen name./It is his pen name.
【2题详解】
根据“Jin Yong was born in a town in Zhejiang Province in 1924.”可知，金庸出生于1924年，故填In 1924.
【3题详解】
根据“In the late 1940s, Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong and worked for a newspaper.”可知，在20世纪40年代金庸搬到香港，故填(To) Hong Kong. /Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s)./He moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s).
根据“He wrote 15 novels (小说) in his life.”可知，金庸一生写了15本小说，故填15 (novels)./He wrote 15 novels (in his life)./Jin Yong wrote 15 novels (in his life).。

【5题详解】
根据“Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972.”可知，在1972年金庸停止写作，故填Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972./He stopped writing in 1972.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
Dear Scott,
How is everything going? Now I am introducing my classmate Zhang Lei to you.
Zhang Lei is my classmate. He is 14 years old. He is of medium build with short black hair. He has big eyes and wears glasses. He likes playing football and listening to music. He likes eating delicious food, and his favorite food is dumplings. He is outgoing and friendly. He often helps his classmates in their study. Last weekend, he took the bus to the farm, flew kites with his friends, and rode horses happily.
I’m sure you will be good friends. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“李华”的名义写一封邮件，要求根据表格内容提示向你的英国笔友Scott介绍你的同学张磊，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称来叙述；时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；介绍好朋友张磊时，人物的基本信息应描写细致；邮件信息要叙述完整，保证条理清晰，语句通顺，要正确使用好两种时态。