2022-2023学年广东省深圳市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市统招专升本英
语月考卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.I can’t find my keys! Can you help me（）them
A.dream about
B.look for
C.see through
D.speak of
2.It is believed that too much _____ to the sun is harmful to the skin（）
A.exposure
B.expansion
C.exhibition
D.extension
3.The student is trying his best to his teacher of his honesty（）
A.prove
B.convince
C.persuade
D.argue
4.Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes（）
A.adaptable
fortable
C.convenient
D.available
5.To our great（）, Tom’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared
A.anxiety
B.relief
C.view
D.judgment
6.In face of ______ failure, it is the most important to keep up ______ good state of mind（）
A./; a
B.a; /
C.the; /
D.a; the
7.Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests（）
A.freshmen are permitted
B.are freshmen permitted
C.permitted are freshmen
D.are permitted freshmen
8.Feed plants and they grow;（）them and they suffer
A.disgust
B.dismiss
C.omit
D.neglect
9.I remember ________ for the job, but I have forgotten the exact amount（）
A.to be paid
B.paying
C.to pay
D.being paid
10.We had already sent out the invitation cards, but we didn't know how many people（）
e
B.came
C.will come
D.would come
11.By the end of this term, we（）3000 English words in all
A.will learn
B.will have learned
C.have learned
D.had learned
12.All those are matters attention（）
A.is worthy
B.worthy
C.worthy of
D.which is worthy of
13.We still have tremendous ______ to overcome before we achieve our goal （）
A.obligations
B.objections
C.obstacles
D.objects
14.When I met him on the street yesterday，he said he _____ abroad for business in a few days（）
A.was going
B.will go
C.is going
D.will be going
15.I don't like_______ you speak to her（）
A.the way
B.the way in that
C.the way which
D.the way of which
16.Our department has a large collection of books, _____ are in English（）
A.many of which
B.many of them
C.many ones
D.their many
17.I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting （）
A.what did he say
B.what he said
C.what was he saying
D.what to say
18.The airplane arrived one hour behind（）
A.plan
B.date
C.time
D.schedule
19.It was the drunken driver ______ was to blame for the terrible traffic accident because he drove too fast on the road（）
A.where
B.which
C.who
D.when
20.We have a relationship infinitely that of many of our friends（）
A.superior to
B.superior than
C.superiorer to
D.superiorer than
二、选词填空题(10题)
21.3.____
22.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the
research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
23.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.
____
三、情景对话(10题)
24.4（）
A.We can go there by bike
B.Why not ask someone else to join us?
C.Where to go?
D.How about going on a trip?
E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest
25.3（）
A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard
B.Would you like to try any extreme sports?
C.I guess so
D.Many people watch them on TV
E.I’m sure you will be safe
26.69.____（）
27.5（）
A.Sounds great
B.What’s wrong?
C.Is it helpful to me?
D.I don’t know how to deal with it
E.But what if my parents don’t let me do it
28.75.____（）
29.Bob：Good morning，you must be Tom Green．I’m Bob Smith，the personnel manager．
Tom：1
Bob：I have your application form here．You hope to work as a teacher in the training
department，is that right?
Tom：2
Bob：What kind of courses did you take in college?
Tom：3But I also studied education and psychology．
Bob：Did you do well in your courses?
Tom：I think so．If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my
courses．
Bob：Why do you want to apply for this job?
Tom：4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child．Bob：Fine．I have no more questions．
Tom：When will I know if I have the job?
Bob：5
Tom：OK．Thank you very much
1（）
A.I’m very interested in the job you offered
B.I majored in English
C.We will inform you in about a week
D.Nice to meet you
E.Yes, that's right
30.70.____（）
31.Kay: Hello. Sue!
Sue: Hi. Kay!
Kay:1
Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.2
Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.
Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always
see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school
track.
Sue:4
Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.
Sue: Wow! 5
Kay: I think so
1（）
A.Who won?
B.How hard they practice!
C.C. They are cool, aren’t they?
D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?
E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team
32.68.____（）
33.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I’m the general manager of the personnel department. I’ll be interviewing you. Please sit down.
Jon: 1My name’s Jon Smith.
Peter: Well, Jon, it’s a pleasure to meet you.2
Jon: I’ve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.
Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.
Jon: 3I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I’ve never lost my temper.
Peter: 4
Jon: I think I’m good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.
Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You’re very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over
1（）
A.I enjoy approaching problems directly
B.Nice to meet you
C.What are your strengths?
D.Tell me about your work experience
E.I think I’m very level headed
四、翻译(10题)
34.你走了这么远的路，一定很累
35.今晚有人在此讲了些不该讲的话
36.大家在生活中都能交到朋友，只是有人没有交到知心朋友（）
37.As far as children are concerned, second-hand smoke can only have bad effects on them
38.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考
39.过了好几个月，校长才有时间考虑我们的建议
40.在表明观点之前，我将从不同的角度来分析这个热门话题
41.Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life
42.男性在护理行业中占少数
43.请允许我给你介绍一下我的姐姐
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.Which of the following about Hughes's father is NOT true（）
A.He started the Hughes Tool Company
B.He liked to spend money
C.He worked hard
D.He drank alcohol a lot
45.The last word counts in the passage most probably means _____（）
A.is important
B.is considered
C.is included
D.is numbered
46.Passage 2
A question often put to the specialist on fishes is How long do fishes live? This puts the specialist in an embarrassing position because he is often unable to give a direct answer to this simple question.
But actually this question is not as simple as it seems. There are thousands of different kinds of fishes, and they vary a great deal in size and lifespan. Moreover, it is not easy to find out just how long a fish lives in its natural state.
We can find out how old a fish is by studying its scales, but we cannot say how much more time it would live if we had not caught it.
We may rear fishes and record their lifespan but we cannot be sure whether this is the length of time they would have lived, had they been left alone. We may make marks to show how fast the fishes grow so that we can calculate the age of the largest on record, but unless this large fish dies of old age we are still not in a position to know its natural lifespan.
Unlike human beings, fishes do not stop growing when they reach maturity. They continue to grow as long as they live, although the rate of growth slows down in mature fishes
People often ask the specialist on fishes regarding their（）
A.size
B.lifespan
C.gender
D.variety
47.Task 3
Directions:After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 in the table below. You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, further weakening the health of the natural population.
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and other wildlife, it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside
· Problems：（1）The number of birds is becoming ____
48.Gesture is specially mentioned as an example of _______（）
munication by language
munication by mimicry
C.auditory communication
D.visual communication
49.According to the passage，which of the following is true（）
A.Playing chess with others in spare time is of informational support
B.Social support enables us to succeed in dealing with all kinds of problems
C.With social support，people will become perfect without any faults
D.It’s possible that people who have fewer social ties are in poor health
50.The coming paragraph will probably discuss how to cope with ________（）
A.drunken driving
B.drunken jaywalking
C.alcohol related pedestrian accidents
D.traffic accidents involving children
51.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer（）
A.red to yellow
B.blue to orange
C.blue to yellow
D.red to grey
52.Which of the following statements is true（）
A.People's preference of one colour to another is instinct
B.People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up
C.Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey
D.More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born
53.According to the last paragraph, what can you do to save another mistake （）
A.Spend time thinking about what people really mean
B.Take a good look at the person talking
C.Focus on the look in the speaker's eyes
D.Try to catch every word of the speaker
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an essay according to the following information given in the picture. You should write your composition（no less than 100 words）on the
Answer Sheet.
说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案
1.B我找不到钥匙了！你能帮我找吗？
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B dream about：梦想，梦到；look for：寻找；see through：识破，看穿；speak of：谈到，提到。

根据句意可知，选B
2.A
3.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】Bconvince sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。

prove：证明；persuade：说服，劝服，常用于persuade sb. into sth./into doing sth.短语中；argue：争辩。

根据句意和搭配可知，选B
4.C对我来说，我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cadaptable：能适应的；comfortable：舒适的；convenient：方
便的；available：可得到的。

根据句意可知，选C
5.B使我们欣慰的是，汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】B anxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配to one’s relief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见，视野；judgment：判断，裁判。

根据句意可知，选B
6.A句意：面对失败时，最重要的是要保持一个好心态。

抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词，但当其前有限定词修饰时，可与不定冠词连用，表示某一具体情况、动作、状态或某一类物质。

failure表示抽象概念失败，a good state of mind意为一种好心态，故选A
7.B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。

［考点］倒装句
【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。

结合选项可知，freshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，陈述句应为freshmen are permitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。

故选B
8.D为植物施肥，它们就会生长；忽视植物，它们会不好好生长。

（人勤地生宝；人懒地生草。

）
［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D disgust：厌恶，反感；dismiss：解散，开除；omit：省略，删除；neglect：疏忽，忽视，忽略。

根据句意可知，选D
9.D我记得付过我薪水了，但我不记得具体的金额了。

［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D remember to do sth.意为记得做某事，动作未发生；remember doing sth. 意为记得做过某事，动作已经发生。

pay和I为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。

根据句意可知，选D
10.D我们已经把请柬发出去了，但我们不知道有多少人会来。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的didn't know可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，从句谓语动词应用过去时态，故可排除选项A、C。

另外，根据句意可知，这里应用过去将来时，表示在过去看来将要发生的事情，即谓语动词用would/should+动词原形的形式。

故选D。

考生应注意区分一般将来时和过去将来时所参照时间点的差别：一般将来时表示从现在看来将要发生某件事，而过去将来时是从过去看来将要发生某件事
11.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。

［考点］动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。

故选B
be worthy of 为固定搭配，意为值得……，由此排除A、B两项。

D项为定语从句，从句中的be动词应与先行词matters保持一致，应用are，故排除D项。

C项worthy of attention作后置定语，修饰matters。

故选C
13.C在达到目标以前，我们还有无数的困难要去克服。

［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cobligation：义务，责任；objection：反对，厌恶；obstacle：障碍，妨碍物；object：物体，目标。

根据句意可知，选C
14.A我昨天在街上遇到他的时候，他告诉我说他将在几天后去国外出差。

［考点］动词的时态
【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的时态是一般过去时，又根据go和in a few days可以看出句中含有将来时成分，所以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作
15.A我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。

［考点］定语从句
【精析】A当定语从句的先行词为the way，且关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词常用that或in which或省略。

故选A
16.AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。

定语从句题。

非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句的意思，从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。

当先行词是物时，只能用which来引导。

因此，本题中用many of which引导一个非限制性定语从句，故选A
17.B我没有听清他说了什么，因为我坐的地方太吵了。

［考点］宾语从句
【精析】B由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词where, how, why, when来引导宾语从句时，从句应用陈述语序，所以排除A、C两项；选项D表将来，不符合题意。

故选B
18.D飞机（比预定时间）晚到一小时。

［考点］词语搭配
【精析】D behind schedule为固定搭配，意为迟于预定时间。

另有：ahead of schedule意为提前；on schedule意为准时
19.C正是那个喝醉的司机该为这场可怕的交通事故负责，因为他在路上开得太快了。

［考点］强调句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，because前面的句子是一个强调句。

强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。

本句强调的是主语the drunken driver，表示人，因此应用that或who连接。

故选C 20.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。

［考点］比较等级
【精析】Asuperior, inferior, senior, junior, prior等词本身含有比较意义，无比较级形式，其后应用介词to引出比较对象，而不用than。

故选A 21.D
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。

符合要求的选
项有C、K。

句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查
超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。

故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.
表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。

符合要求的选项只有J。

those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。

故选J。

23.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。

符合要求的选项只有H。

句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。

故选H。

24.B
25.B
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.D
32.D
33.B
34.You must be very tired after such a long journey
35.Some things have been said here that ought not to have been spoken
36.BB本句有两种译法：肯定式和双重否定式。

A、B、C三项第一句翻译方式不同，但意思均一样，不同之处在第二句。

A项错将第二句翻译成了仅仅有人交到了知心朋友；C项将知心朋友翻译成了good ones,不够严谨；D项第一句就错误地译成了Not anybody who has ever made any friends in his life.（没有人在生活中能交到朋友），与题干表达的意思相反。

综合可知，B项最佳
37.对孩子们而言，被动吸烟对他们只有坏的影响
38.Good teachers always encourage students to think for themselves
39.Before taking time to consider it, the president did nothing about our
proposal for several months
40.Before expressing my opinion, I will analyze the hot issue from diverse perspectives
41.更糟的是，长期处于压力之下可能会引起更严重的疾病，实际上也可
能会缩短你的寿命
42.Males are in minority in nursing
43.Please allow me to introduce my sister to you
44.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第二、三、四句His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted.可知，他的父亲一手创办了休斯器材公司；他是一
位工作狂，挣了很多钱；他想要什么就买什么。

只有D项（他酗酒）文
章中并未提及。

故选D
45.A［考点］词语理解题
【精析】A根据最后一句话的意思一个行动自如的身体是无法充分理解
残疾人所经历的一切事情的，所以对这些障碍加以关注并表明是他们的
个人能力很重要，而非他们的残疾。

可知，count意为计算，有价值，与
important同义
46.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据第一段第一句A question often put to the specialist on fishes
is ‘How long do fishes live?'可知，人们经常向专家提问的关于鱼类的问
题是它们的寿命问题。

故选B
47.smallersmaller根据第一段第一句…but the number of the birds is
becoming smaller every year.可知答案
48.D事实细节题。

从文章第三段开头Examples of visual communication
are gesture and mimicry.便可得出选D
49.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D由文章第一段最后一句的调查内容可知，好的社会关系可以帮助人们抵御疾病，而社会关系的缺失很可能会造成人们的身体状况欠佳。

故D项说法是正确的。

A项中playing chess是social companionship support；B,C项说法太过绝对
50.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C根据文章最后一段最后一句Although pulled, researchers are making great efforts to find ways against the drunken pedestrian accidents.可知，研究者尽全力找到方法来阻止醉酒行人发生交通事故。

所以接下来一段应该讲如何应对醉酒行人交通事故的问题。

故选C
51.D［考点］推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段第二、三句可知，喜欢黄色、橘色、红色的人是乐观主义者、领导者、积极人士。

由此可推知，如果一个人很享受生活，他一定更喜爱这三种颜色。

另外，根据第一段第四、五、六句可知，悲观主义者更喜欢灰色和蓝色。

prefer…to…意为喜欢……胜过……，比起（后者）更喜欢（前者）。

所以本题应选D项，意为如果一个人享受生活的话，他一定会更喜欢红色而不是灰色。

故选D
52.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句可知，我们并非在成长的过程中选择最喜爱的色彩，因为早在我们出生时就已经确定了喜好（we are born with our preference）,因此A项符合文章大意，B项不正确。

根据最后一段最
后一句可知，C项错误。

根据第一段最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜欢棕色，那么在你出生时就已经是这样了,而并非因为你出生时看到了棕色才喜欢它，所以D项也不正确
53.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.可知，花时间思考对方说话的真实意图，这样能避免你再犯错误。

故选A 54.The popularity of smartphones has exerted great influence on the ways of people's communication. Face-to-face communication is gradually being replaced by texts, images and video chat on the mobile phone.There is more than one angle to consider this phenomenon. On the one hand, it is pleasantly acknowledged that smartphones shorten the distance between families and friends. Even people from different sides of the globe can share pictures, feelings and thoughts through various types of apps on the phone, thus building a long-distance connection. On the other hand, as the picture warns us, too much smartphone addiction interferes with people's real-life communication. It's necessary that people should stay away from mobile phones when they have the chance to talk and communicate with others face to face.In a word, smartphones act as an appropriate platform where people can always stay in touch however long the distance is, but a wise man should know when to put down his phone and come back to his real life。