高一英语译林版必修4课后导练：Unit3 Tomorrow’sworld 含解析 精品

课后导练
典题例证
【例1】Women _________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _________ don’t.
A.who;/
B./;who
C.who;who
D./;/
解析：该句子中包含两个定语从句，并且关系代词在从句中都作主语，不能省略。

答案：C
触类旁通
定语从句可以用关系代词也可以用关系副词来引导,具体的是用哪种要根据句子中所缺的句子成分来确定。

如果缺少主语或宾语用关系代词；如果缺少状语则选用关系副词。

【例2】I was still sleeping when the fire _________,and then it spread quickly.
A.broke out
B.put out
C.came out
D.got out
解析：该题考查短语动词的词义。

break out意思是“发生”；put out “扑灭”；come out “出来”；get out “出来”。

根据题意，此处表示“火灾的发生”。

答案：A
触类旁通
本题考查动词短语辨析。

在平时应注意相近短语的记忆和辨析；对于相近的短语要加以归纳总结整理。

【例3】Customers are asked to make sure that they _________ the right change before leaving the shop.
A.will give
B.have been given
C.have given
D.will be given
解析：该题考查动词的时态和语态。

因为give和they之间是动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态；动作发生在离开之前，因此应该用完成时态。

答案：B
触类旁通
在高考中，动词、时态和语态是重中之重。

时态常出现在总体时态为过去时或现在时，中间杂有不合适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接-ing形式的接了不定式等皆需要引起注意。

【例4】A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which ________ will promote its economic development.
A.in nature
B.in return
C.in turn
D.in fact
解析：该题考查介词与名词构成的短语的语意辨析。

in return表示“作为……的交换”；in turn 表示“轮流”；in fact表示“事实上”；in nature无此短语。

根据题意：这反过来又会促进其经济发展。

答案：B
触类旁通
词义辨析和词组的辨析题要注意根据语境来判断答案。

同时丰富的词汇量也是做好此题的关键。

【例5】_________ environment damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
A.Even if
B.If only
C.While
D.Once
解析：该题考查状语从句的引导词。

even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”；while“在……其间”；once“一旦”。

该题的意思是“一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得以恢复”。

答案：D
触类旁通
本题考查连词的用法，高考考查连词约20个，如though,although,whether,if,until,unless,if not,when,because,as,since,but,so等。

做题的技巧是利用排除法,但前提是这些连词的意思和句意要弄明白。

基础达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We watched the tennis f_____ last night.
答案:final
2.The car i_____ is important to the United States.
答案:industry
3.We were deeply i_______ by his words.
答案:impressed
4.The invention of the microchip a_______ a new generation of computers.
答案:announced
5.The reporter was a_______ of unprofessional conduct.
答案:accused
6.The police q_______ me about where I had been.
答案:questioned
7.I have the same o_______ as Tom’s.
答案:opinion
8.They were r_______ by a fisherman.
答案:rescued
9.Teachers should g_______ the students in their studies.
答案:guide
10.The g_______ breezes rustled through the leaves.
答案:gentle
Ⅱ.词汇辨析
1.sound/voice
(1)_________ travels at 340 meters per minute in air.
(2)I recognized her _________ at once.
(3)The man shouted at the top of his _________.
(4)Some of the keys on that piano won’t _________.
答案:(1)Sound(2)voice(3)voice(4)sound
2.besides/except
(1)I don’t like this cloth and,________,it costs too much.
(2)All the questions are easy ________ the last one.
(3)There are many others ________ me.
(4)He is very clever ________ that he is a poor speaker.
答案:(1)besides(2)except(3)besides(4)except
3.including/included
(1)There were 40 pupils,_________ 15 girls.
(2)There were 40 pupils，15 girls _________.
(3)I have seen all his films,_________ the last.
(4)I have seen all his films，the last _________.
答案:(1)including(2)included(3)including(4)included
4.agree with/to
(1)He has _________ our suggestion about the holiday.
(2)Your story _________ what I had heard.
(3)This kind of food doesn’t _________ me.
答案:(1)agreed to(2)agreed with(3)agree with
Ⅲ.句型转换（一空一词）
1.A:I discovered that my students were all at the party.
B:I ________ ________ that my students were all at the party.
答案:found out
2.A:Many people believe that The Lord of the Ring is the best twentieth century novel in English.
B:__________ __________ __________ The Lord of the Ring is the best twentieth century novel in English.
答案:It is believed that
3.A:I must say sorry to my teacher for my absence from class.
B:I must say sorry to my teacher ________ ________ my absence from class.
答案:because of
4.A:You are so kind that you are willing to help me.
B:You are _________ _________ to be willing to help me.
答案:kind enough
5.A:Tom knocked into me and he apologized to me.
B: Tom knocked into me and he ________ ________ ________ me.
答案:said sorry to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.____________ (给我留有印象最深的是) the beauty of the West Lake.
答案:What impressed me most is
2.__________ _ (最后但同样重要的是),we need to improve the level of the people’s life.
答案:Last but not least
3.The shop assistant ____________ (拿出) three radios for our choice.
答案:put forward
4.His words _____________ (应验,实现) at last.
答案:came true
5.If you want to go camping,we can ______________（给你提供一顶帐篷）.
答案:provide you with a tent
6.I think it should be used to meet people ____________ (全世界范围内).
答案:all over the world
7.______________ (因为……而感谢某人) your help.
答案:Thank you for。